CN102524118A - Controllable biological prevention and control method for prawn disease - Google Patents
Controllable biological prevention and control method for prawn disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN102524118A CN102524118A CN2011104138939A CN201110413893A CN102524118A CN 102524118 A CN102524118 A CN 102524118A CN 2011104138939 A CN2011104138939 A CN 2011104138939A CN 201110413893 A CN201110413893 A CN 201110413893A CN 102524118 A CN102524118 A CN 102524118A
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- prawn
- control method
- prawns
- shrimp
- disease
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a controllable biological prevention and control method for a prawn disease. The controllable biological prevention and control method comprises the following steps of: loading aquatic animals of food intake diseases prawns, dead prawns and food residual feeds by using cages; and performing mixed culture at the positions where the diseases prawns, dead prawns and food residual feeds are easily enriched in a prawn culture pond, wherein the diseases prawns, dead prawns and food residual feeds enriched close to and in the cages can randomly intaken by organisms in the cages. According to the controllable biological prevention and control method, a chain for propagating the prawn disease can be broken, the diffusion of the prawn disease in prawn culture can be controlled, the food residual feeds can also be fully utilized, the waste is reduced, and cleanness of the environment is kept. The prawns are cultured in the cages of the aquatic animals through mixed culture without competing with, preying on and competing for space with the normally cultured prawns and the like, and smooth performance of an entire prawn culture process is guaranteed.
Description
The method field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological preventing control method of prawn disease, particularly a kind of controllable biological preventing control method of prawn disease belongs to the prawn culturing technical field.
Background method
Often run into prawn disease in the prawn culturing and break out the problem that causes culturing failure, one of them key factor is that a lot of prawn diseases are infectious, because of the dead dead shrimp of infectious disease, can be shared the meal by other shrimps that live, and prawn disease is spread rapidly.Not only cost is high to use medical treatment, and effect is undesirable, to the medicament residue of shrimp products can be to human body, environment is caused certain influence; Though the method for general biological control is effective, be difficult to control, because mutual coordination is not an easy thing between the different biology, the result of breed is difficult to expect.So seek a kind of can the operation easily, the method that prawn disease spreads in the simple effectively control prawn culturing process, but do not influence the normal breed of prawn and the quality of shrimp products is had great significance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of controllable biological preventing control method of prawn disease is provided, this method operates easily, effectively, and normal prawn culturing is had no influence, also helps improve water quality, increases and cultures income.
In order to address the above problem, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is:
At the cultivating pool that mechanical power drive current are arranged; Place several loaded can the prevention and control prawn disease hydrobiological cage; Can prey on current and flow to the dead shrimp of cage the inside Died Of Disease and due to illness lose the sick shrimp of mobility; Also can the ingest residual bait of food of prawn, the pathogene of both having controlled also can make full use of bait.Because the aquatic animal of tool predation prawn ability is most violent or individual a lot of greatly than prawn; Prawn production there is certain influence; So limit its scope of activities, avoid and unfavorable factors such as space are competed, prey on, fought for to the shrimps of culturing, influence the production of prawn.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a sketch map of the present invention; 1 is that prawn culturing pond, 2 is that current mechanical actuation device, 3 is that current, 4 are that cage, 5 is that aquatic animal, 6 is that the residual bait of food, 7 is that dead shrimp, sick shrimp, 8 are shrimp alive.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is explained further details, these embodiment only are used for explaining the present invention, do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In a paving membrane at bottom prawn culturing pond, tilt gradually to central discharge outlet at the bottom of the pond, the pond has mechanical power drive pond current to rotate along the pond, makes residual bait and dead shrimp gradually to the enrichment of pond central authorities.
Place several cages in pond central authorities, the grouper of tail more than 20 is arranged in each cage, can ingest with the flowing water enrichment, reach the control pathogene and culture the purpose of polluting with reducing to dead shrimp, sick shrimp and the residual bait of food near the cage net.
Several cages that 10-15 mud crab arranged are placed in the position of the dead shrimp of easy enrichment, sick shrimp and the residual bait of food in the prawn culturing pond, the dead shrimp that ingests, sick shrimp and the residual bait of food.
Claims (4)
1. the controllable biological preventing control method of a prawn disease; It is characterized in that: the position of refuse is cultured in easy enrichment in the prawn culturing pond; Place the cage that the aquatic animal of the disease shrimp that can ingest, dead shrimp and the residual bait of food is equipped with in one or several the inside; Aquatic animal can constantly ingest enrichment to the sick shrimp of cage the inside, dead shrimp and the residual bait of food in cage, prevent the cleaning of prawn disease diffusion and maintenance cultivating pool.
2. the controllable biological preventing control method of a kind of prawn disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described prawn culturing pond is any one of various geometries, has machine power to promote the pond water flows.
3. the controllable biological preventing control method of a kind of prawn disease according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described cage is any one of various geometries; Heavy water-based; Can conveniently from water, mention and put down, the mesh size shrimps can free in and out, but the aquatic animal of the inside cannot come out.
4. the controllable biological preventing control method of a kind of prawn disease according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described aquatic animal can adapt in the cage in pond and lives; Can the ingest residual bait of food of dead shrimp, sick shrimp and shrimps; The shrimp that lives can not cause any harm to it, and itself can not infect and propagate prawn disease yet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104138939A CN102524118B (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | Controllable biological prevention and control method for prawn disease |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104138939A CN102524118B (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | Controllable biological prevention and control method for prawn disease |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102524118A true CN102524118A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102524118B CN102524118B (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011104138939A Expired - Fee Related CN102524118B (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | Controllable biological prevention and control method for prawn disease |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771422A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-14 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Multiple hybrid polyculture method of omnivorous and carnivorous fishes in intensive prawn culture pond |
| CN102986563A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-03-27 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Method for ecologically poly-culturing fishes with different feeding habits in net cages of shrimp culture pond |
| CN103621435A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-03-12 | 山东省海水养殖研究所 | Ecological prawn residual feed pollution control device |
| WO2017158596A1 (en) * | 2016-03-13 | 2017-09-21 | De Levie, Yosef | Tuna aquaculture pool |
| CN112568159A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-30 | 陈锚 | Disease prevention and control method for organic shrimp culture |
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| JPH08336341A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-12-24 | Peroxythai Ltd | Improvement of breeding method of crustacea |
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| CN201612081U (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-10-27 | 李林春 | Layered cultivation pond |
| CN102077798A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-01 | 中山大学 | Biological prevention and control method for controlling prawn diseases through grass carps |
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2011
- 2011-12-13 CN CN2011104138939A patent/CN102524118B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08336341A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-12-24 | Peroxythai Ltd | Improvement of breeding method of crustacea |
| JP2002017188A (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-22 | Yamari Seisakusho:Kk | Method for rearing poultry, livestock or the like, and installation for rearing |
| JP2002045084A (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-12 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Excessive feed and fish droppings recoverer for fish- farming net cage |
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| CN102077798A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-01 | 中山大学 | Biological prevention and control method for controlling prawn diseases through grass carps |
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| 武宝岑: "鱼虾混养中的鱼虾分养技术", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771422A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-14 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Multiple hybrid polyculture method of omnivorous and carnivorous fishes in intensive prawn culture pond |
| CN102986563A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-03-27 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Method for ecologically poly-culturing fishes with different feeding habits in net cages of shrimp culture pond |
| CN103621435A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-03-12 | 山东省海水养殖研究所 | Ecological prawn residual feed pollution control device |
| CN103621435B (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2016-05-11 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | The residual bait pollution ecology of a kind of prawn control device |
| WO2017158596A1 (en) * | 2016-03-13 | 2017-09-21 | De Levie, Yosef | Tuna aquaculture pool |
| CN112568159A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-30 | 陈锚 | Disease prevention and control method for organic shrimp culture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102524118B (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170719 Address after: 524000 Guangdong city of Zhanjiang province sea Mazhang District Road No. 1 Co-patentee after: Zhanjiang HS Project Management Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Guangdong Ocean University Address before: 524000 Guangdong city of Zhanjiang Province East Huguangyan Mazhang District of Guangdong Ocean University Patentee before: Guangdong Ocean University |
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