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CN1025122C - Oil-resistant antistatic anticorrosive paint - Google Patents

Oil-resistant antistatic anticorrosive paint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1025122C
CN1025122C CN 90108608 CN90108608A CN1025122C CN 1025122 C CN1025122 C CN 1025122C CN 90108608 CN90108608 CN 90108608 CN 90108608 A CN90108608 A CN 90108608A CN 1025122 C CN1025122 C CN 1025122C
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China
Prior art keywords
carbon black
graphite
oil
coating
xylene solution
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 90108608
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1060858A (en
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邬润德
张九渊
俞东升
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ZHEJIANG POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
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ZHEJIANG POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
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Abstract

The oil-resistant antistatic anticorrosive paint contains 50% concentration xylene solution of epoxy resin or adipic acid-phthalic anhydride-glycerin-propylene glycol polyester, carbon black or graphite, alkyl amide antistatic agent, toughening agent butanol modified melamine formaldehyde resin, plasticizer phthalic acid diester, mixed solvent of acetone, n-butanol, xylene or ethyl acetate, cyclohexanone and acetone, and 60% concentration xylene solution of amine curing agent or castor oil glycerin modified toluene diisocyanate prepolymer. Has oil resistance and antistatic property. The coating has the advantages of good corrosion resistance, low cost, convenient construction, long service life, safety, reliability and the like, and can be widely applied to occasions for protecting the inner wall of the metal oil tank.

Description

Oil-resisting antistatic and anticorrosive coating
The invention belongs to coating, oil-resisting antistatic and anticorrosive coating especially, oil-resisting antistatic and anticorrosive coating of the present invention is applicable to the occasion of metallic oil tank inner wall protection.Also can be applied to the occasion that computer house, operating table etc. need conductive coating.
Before the present invention made, the metallic oil tank inwall did not generally carry out coating protection, therefore used promptly to occur heavy corrosion about 10 years.Adopt Resins, epoxy or polyurethane coating commonly used at present to protect; though can prevent the corrosion of metallic oil tank inwall; but with the macromolecular material in this class coating is electrical insulator mostly; and oil product very easily produces buildup of static electricity in moving processes such as can; cause spark discharge and cause major accidents such as burning, blast, therefore must use electroconductibility antistatic coating.And the method that increases the coating static resistance mainly contains two kinds at present: the clear 56-159273 of a kind of JP of being, JP62-27472, the JP62-27474 patented technology, such coating is to add silver powder in insulativity filmogen such as Resins, epoxy or urethane resin, copper powder, zinc powder, nickel powder, carbon black, tin protoxide, the method of one or more conductors such as zinc oxide or semiconductor fills, to improve the oil-resisting antistatic antiseptic property of coating, but carbon removal infrablack price is all somewhat expensive in the added filler, cause the raising of coating cost, be not suitable for big area use in the oil tank, and metal wherein or metal oxide filler also influence the quality of oil product or the solidity to corrosion of coating, but use carbon black to do the requirement that filler can not satisfy the coating oil-resisting antistatic again fully separately; Another kind method is to select intrinsically conducting coating for use, be that polymkeric substance itself in the coating is exactly the material with electroconductibility, as polyphenylacetylene, poly-CuPc etc., but the cost of this class conduction high polymer is more expensive, and this technology still is in the scientific research stage, find no industrialness production, and its oil resistant corrosion resistance nature awaits to test, be difficult to realize.
Task of the present invention is the shortcoming that overcomes prior art, and a kind of metallic oil tank inner wall protection that is applicable to is provided, and has functional, low price, easy construction, safe and reliable oil-resisting antistatic and anticorrosive coating.
Oil-resisting antistatic and anticorrosive coating, include Resins, epoxy, carbon black or graphite, quiet dose of the anti-electricity of alkylamide, the toughner butylated melamine-formaldehvde resin, plasticizer phthalic acid diester class, mixed solvent (comprises acetone, propyl carbinol, dimethylbenzene), amine curing agent, the weight of each component is formed (in 100 parts of weight of Resins, epoxy): Resins, epoxy 100, carbon black or graphite 15-60, alkylamide static inhibitor 0.5-5, toughner butylated melamine-formaldehvde resin 5-20, plasticizer phthalic acid diester class 0-10, mixed solvent (acetone: propyl carbinol: 50-200 dimethylbenzene=1: 2: 12), amine curing agent 3-20, carbon black or graphite, its particle diameter are less than 83 microns, impure less than 1%, volume specific resistance is 1-10 -2Ohmcm.
Oil-resisting antistatic and anticorrosive coating, 50% xylene solution that includes hexanodioic acid-phthalic anhydride-glycerine-propylene glycol polyester, carbon black or graphite, the alkylamide static inhibitor, the toughner butylated melamine-formaldehvde resin, plasticizer phthalic acid diester class, mixed solvent (comprises ethyl acetate, pimelinketone, acetone), 60% xylene solution of Viscotrol C glycerin modification toluene diisocyanate prepolymer, the weight of each component is formed (with 50% xylene solution 100 of hexanodioic acid-phthalic anhydride-glycerine-propylene glycol polyester, carbon black or graphite 15-60, alkylamide static inhibitor 0.5-5, toughner butylated melamine-formaldehvde resin 5-20, plasticizer phthalic acid diester class 0-10, mixed solvent (ethyl hexanoate: pimelinketone: 50-200 acetone=3: 3: 4), 60% xylene solution 20-80 of Viscotrol C glycerin modification toluene diisocyanate prepolymer, carbon black and graphite, its particle diameter is less than 83 microns, and is impure less than 1%, volume specific resistance is 1-10 -2Ohmcm.
Method for producing coating of the present invention is to form by the weight of above-mentioned each component, in Resins, epoxy is filmogen (with 100 parts of weight), add carbon black or graphite 15-60 part therein, alkylamide static inhibitor 0.5-5 part, add toughner butylated melamine-formaldehvde resin 5-20 part again, plasticizer phthalic acid diester class 0-10 part, and mixed solvent (acetone: propyl carbinol: 50-200 part toluene=1: 2: 12), after sieving, grinding makes the A component, allocate B component amine cured article 3-20 part before use into, by the viscosity that mixing solutions is regulated coating, can use second by being coated with 4 glasss of 30-60.Perhaps 50% xylene solution in hexanodioic acid-phthalic anhydride-glycerine-propylene glycol polyester is filmogen (with 100 parts of weight), add carbon black or graphite 15-60 part therein, alkylamide static inhibitor 0.5-5 part, add toughner butylated melamine-formaldehvde resin 5-20 part again, plasticizer phthalic acid diester class 0-10 part, and mixed solvent (ethyl acetate: pimelinketone: 50-200 part acetone=3: 3: 4), through grinding, make the A component after sieving, allocate 60% xylene solution 20-80 part of B component Viscotrol C glycerin modification toluene diisocyanate prepolymer before use into, by the viscosity that mixed solvent is regulated coating, can use second by being coated with 4 glasss of 30-60.
Coating characteristic of the present invention mainly is to rely on carbon black or graphite and alkylamide static inhibitor to reach antistatic property.Wherein have the carbon black of above-mentioned performance or the add-on of graphite and have vital role.This carbon black or graphite are the electronic transfering conductors that is formed by the delocalization of πDian Zi on the fused benzene rings plane net in its structure, when carbon black or graphite-filled in the insulating polymkeric substance after, flow in order to reach the successive electronics, must contact with each other or be in close proximity to each other between carbon black or graphite particle, have only when spacing of particle from less than 10 microns the time, electronics just can pass through the blocking layer of insulating polymkeric substance, so the add-on of carbon black or graphite has a threshold value, after the concentration of carbon black or graphite reaches critical volume concentration, form a unlimited network chain in the system between carbon black or graphite particulate, this network chain plays electric action in superpolymer inside, so resistivity sharply descends.But when carbon black or content of graphite are too high,, cause film performance and conductivity variation because caking agent can not soak into carbon black or graphite particle fully, so forms cavity or tiny crack in the gap of carbon black or graphite.And the alkylamide static inhibitor is a tensio-active agent, and in the coating curing process, lipophilic group inserts the macromolecule layer of coating, hydrophilic radical is arranged in the outside of coating, moisture content in can absorbed air, form visual inspection less than moisture film, thereby increased the conduction of electric charge at coatingsurface.
Coating of the present invention compared with prior art, it is good to have oil-proofness, antistatic property and erosion resistance are strong, stable performance, cost is low, and is cheap, easy construction, long service life, advantage such as safe and reliable can be widely used in the occasion of metallic oil tank inner wall protection.
Embodiment 1
Be the protection of splendid attire kerosene inner wall of oil tank, adopt following formulation for coating material, each composition weight is formed (with E 20100 parts of weight meters of Resins, epoxy) be:
E 20Resins, epoxy 100
Carbon black
Figure 901086088_IMG1
30
Hydroxyl hexyl alkylamine 2
Butylated melamine-formaldehvde resin 10
Dioctyl phthalate (DOP) 5
Mixed solvent
Figure 901086088_IMG2
After grinding, sieving, add 5.5 parts of diethylenetriamines before use, fully stir, use the back in half an hour.Mensuration is made antistatic property, thermotolerance, oil-proofness and erosion resistance after the test piece (see Table respectively 1 and table 2), is applicable to the use of kerosene inner wall of oil tank fully.Through tracking and testing, coating was soaked in oil product after 8 months, and its antistatic property etc. does not all change.
Embodiment 2
Be the protection of splendid attire kerosene inner wall of oil tank, adopt following formulation for coating material, each composition weight is formed (100 parts of weight meters of hexanodioic acid-phthalic anhydride-glycerine-propylene glycol polyester (50% xylene solution)) and is:
Hexanodioic acid-phthalic anhydride-glycerine-propylene glycol polyester 100
(50% xylene solution)
Carbon black
Figure 901086088_IMG3
28
N, N-diethyl stearic amide 1.5
Butylated melamine-formaldehvde resin 5
Mixed solvent
Figure 901086088_IMG4
After grinding, sieving, add 100 parts of Viscotrol C glycerin modification toluene diisocyanate prepolymers (60% xylene solution) before use, fully stir, use the back in half an hour.Mensuration is made coating performance after the test piece and antistatic property (see Table respectively 3 and table 4), is applicable to the use of kerosene inner wall of oil tank fully,
The test of table 1 antistatic property
Surface resistivity (ohm) 10 4-10 5
Volume specific resistance (ohmcm) 10 6
The test of table 2 thermotolerance, oil-proofness, erosion resistance
Thermotolerance (120 ℃, 4 hours) is no abnormal
Oil-proofness (80 ℃, kerosene, 25 days) is intact
Benzene resistance (80 ℃, benzene, 30 days) is intact
Salt tolerance (48 hours) is no abnormal
Acid resistance (80 ℃, 15% HCI, 6 days) is intact
Alkali resistance (80 ℃, 15% NaOH, 25 days) is intact
The test of table 3 coating performance
Thermotolerance (120 ℃, 4 hours) is no abnormal
Petrol-resistance (50 ℃, 30 days) is intact
Anti-kerosene (50 ℃, 30 days) is intact
Resistance to salt water (48 hours) is no abnormal
The test of table 4 antistatic property
Surface resistivity (ohm) 10 5
Volume specific resistance (ohmcm) 10 6

Claims (2)

1, oil-resisting antistatic and anticorrosive coating, include Resins, epoxy, carbon black or graphite, alkylamide static inhibitor, toughner butylated melamine-formaldehvde resin, plasticizer phthalic acid diester class, acetone, propyl carbinol, dimethylbenzene, amine curing agent, it is characterized in that the weight composition (in 100 parts of weight of Resins, epoxy) of each component is:
Resins, epoxy 100
Carbon black or graphite 15-60
Alkylamide static inhibitor 0.5-5
Butylated melamine-formaldehvde resin 5-20
Phthalate esters 0-10
Acetone: propyl carbinol: dimethylbenzene=1: 2: 12 50-200
Amine curing agent 3-20
Carbon black that this coating is used or graphite, its particle diameter are less than 83 microns, impure less than 1%, volume specific resistance is 1-10 -2Ohmcm.
2, oil-resisting antistatic and anticorrosive coating, 50% xylene solution that includes hexanodioic acid-phthalic anhydride-glycerine-propylene glycol polyester, carbon black or graphite, alkylamide static inhibitor, toughner butylated melamine-formaldehvde resin, plasticizer phthalic acid diester class, ethyl acetate, pimelinketone, 60% xylene solution of acetone, Viscotrol C glycerin modification toluene diisocyanate prepolymer, the weight that it is characterized in that each component is formed, and (in 100 parts of weight of 50% xylene solution of hexanodioic acid-phthalic anhydride-glycerine-propylene glycol polyester) are:
Hexanodioic acid-phthalic anhydride-glycerine-propylene glycol polyester
50% xylene solution 100
Carbon black or graphite 15-60
Alkylamide static inhibitor 0.5-5
Butylated melamine-formaldehvde resin 5-20
Phthalate esters 0-10
Ethyl acetate: pimelinketone: acetone=3: 3: 4 50-200
Viscotrol C glycerin modification toluene diisocyanate prepolymer
60% xylene solution 20-80
Its particle diameter of carbon black that this coating is used and graphite less than 83 microns, impure less than 1%, volume specific resistance is 1-10 -2Ohmcm.
CN 90108608 1990-10-20 1990-10-20 Oil-resistant antistatic anticorrosive paint Expired - Fee Related CN1025122C (en)

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CN 90108608 CN1025122C (en) 1990-10-20 1990-10-20 Oil-resistant antistatic anticorrosive paint

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CN1060858A CN1060858A (en) 1992-05-06
CN1025122C true CN1025122C (en) 1994-06-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102260459A (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-11-30 张文知 Formula and manufacture technology of black hydrophobic anti-static and anti-corrosive metallic paint

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CN1040545C (en) * 1995-10-27 1998-11-04 中国人民解放军海军舰船维修研究所 Thick-film type one-pass film-forming anticorrosive paint
CN1054389C (en) * 1995-12-15 2000-07-12 中国人民解放军海军后勤技术装备研究所 Fire-retardant, electrostatic-conducting, heat-resisting and anticorrosive paint
CN1055483C (en) * 1996-02-09 2000-08-16 李济安 Special paint for inner wall of oil container and producing process thereof
US6734260B2 (en) * 2001-11-22 2004-05-11 Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. Cationic coating composition
CN100389157C (en) * 2005-08-16 2008-05-21 上海天鑫环境科技有限公司 Novel electrically-conducting paint preparation method
CN101037302B (en) * 2007-03-16 2010-12-22 广州大学 Water-soluble glass baking coating material
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CN102220077A (en) * 2010-04-15 2011-10-19 河南许绝电工绝缘材料有限公司 Antioxidant toughening coating and preparation method thereof
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CN107779044A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-09 成都森钰泓绿化工程有限公司 A kind of corrosion-resistant epoxy paint formula of conductive energy
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102260459A (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-11-30 张文知 Formula and manufacture technology of black hydrophobic anti-static and anti-corrosive metallic paint

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