CN102503277B - 一种建筑材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种建筑材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102503277B CN102503277B CN201110350150.1A CN201110350150A CN102503277B CN 102503277 B CN102503277 B CN 102503277B CN 201110350150 A CN201110350150 A CN 201110350150A CN 102503277 B CN102503277 B CN 102503277B
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- cement
- flyash
- mass ratio
- stone
- water
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 alkane sulfonate Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGWMJKGGLUJAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;dicalcium;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Fe+3] AGWMJKGGLUJAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum tricalcium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++] HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021321 essential mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001653 ettringite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052654 sanidine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005335 volcanic glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
项目 | 水泥膨胀珍珠岩 | 本发明的建筑材料 |
容重(kg/m3) | 350~400 | 420 |
立方体抗压强度(Mpa) | 0.4~0.6 | 1.5~2.0 |
导热系数(w/(m·k)) | 0.1 | 0.08 |
耐火极限(h) | 2 | 4 |
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201110350150.1A CN102503277B (zh) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | 一种建筑材料及其制备方法 |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201110350150.1A CN102503277B (zh) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | 一种建筑材料及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102503277A CN102503277A (zh) | 2012-06-20 |
CN102503277B true CN102503277B (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
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CN201110350150.1A Active CN102503277B (zh) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | 一种建筑材料及其制备方法 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103011705A (zh) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 武汉壁虎节能新材料有限责任公司 | 一种浇注型泡沫玻璃及其制备方法 |
CN106699042A (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-24 | 南宁市大江保温材料有限公司 | 一种保温材料 |
CN107056172A (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥帧讯低温科技有限公司 | 一种节能保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN108147740A (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-12 | 中山市榄商置业发展有限公司 | 一种节能环保保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN114797627A (zh) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-29 | 天津海得润滋建材有限公司 | 一种粉煤灰的连续生产工艺 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1458356A (zh) * | 2003-05-27 | 2003-11-26 | 王凤蕊 | 一种夹气保温板及其制作方法和专用成型装置 |
CN1557767A (zh) * | 2004-01-15 | 2004-12-29 | 杨苏文 | 一种建筑材料及利用该材料制造墙板的方法 |
KR20050015828A (ko) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-21 | 최정실 | 고단열 고강도 자기발포 경량 콘크리트를 이용하여파렛트형의 경량 프리캐스트 패널 및 그의 제조 방법 |
CN101362639A (zh) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-11 | 刘贵堂 | 一种墙体保温板材、其制备方法及应用 |
-
2011
- 2011-11-08 CN CN201110350150.1A patent/CN102503277B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1458356A (zh) * | 2003-05-27 | 2003-11-26 | 王凤蕊 | 一种夹气保温板及其制作方法和专用成型装置 |
KR20050015828A (ko) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-21 | 최정실 | 고단열 고강도 자기발포 경량 콘크리트를 이용하여파렛트형의 경량 프리캐스트 패널 및 그의 제조 방법 |
CN1557767A (zh) * | 2004-01-15 | 2004-12-29 | 杨苏文 | 一种建筑材料及利用该材料制造墙板的方法 |
CN101362639A (zh) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-11 | 刘贵堂 | 一种墙体保温板材、其制备方法及应用 |
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CN102503277A (zh) | 2012-06-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180625 Address after: 062450 Hejian Yingzhou Economic Development Zone, Cangzhou, Hebei Patentee after: Hebei Tianji new materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 101105 3 north industrial zone, Yongdi Town, Yongdi Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing Patentee before: BEIJING TIANJI NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20240702 Address after: Room 201, Building A, Fengti Times Building, No.1 Fengti South Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100161 Patentee after: BEIJING TIANJI NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 062450 Hejian Yingzhou Economic Development Zone, Cangzhou, Hebei Patentee before: Hebei Tianji new materials Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |