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CN102509463A - System and method for prompting drivers to know acquisition condition of priority signal - Google Patents

System and method for prompting drivers to know acquisition condition of priority signal Download PDF

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CN102509463A
CN102509463A CN2011103351078A CN201110335107A CN102509463A CN 102509463 A CN102509463 A CN 102509463A CN 2011103351078 A CN2011103351078 A CN 2011103351078A CN 201110335107 A CN201110335107 A CN 201110335107A CN 102509463 A CN102509463 A CN 102509463A
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information
signal
priority
priority signal
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CN102509463B (en
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王炜
陆建
朱志星
顾怀中
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Nanjing Public Security Department Of Public Security Bureau
Southeast University
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Nanjing Public Security Department Of Public Security Bureau
Southeast University
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Abstract

本发明公开一种提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的系统,应用视频检测单元检测行驶车辆的车牌号码信息;数据处理单元将行驶车辆的车牌号码信息与存储的公交车车牌号码信息进行比较,当车牌号码信息匹配时,根据车辆行驶的方向,向所述信号灯控制单元发送优先控制信号,为公交车辆提供优先信号,同时设置于路口信号机中的优先信号处理单元将该优先信号处理后发送至公交车辆上的优先信号提示单元提示给驾驶员。本发明中在路口处还设置有信息显示牌,提示两个行驶方向上的驾驶员是否有公交车辆已获得了优先信号,信号灯下一步如何变化,两个方向上的车辆驾驶员根据信息显示牌提示的信息立即可以做出反应,是继续行驶通过路口还是应该减速停车等待。

Figure 201110335107

The invention discloses a system for prompting the driver whether to obtain a priority signal. A video detection unit is used to detect the license plate number information of a driving vehicle; When the number information matches, according to the driving direction of the vehicle, a priority control signal is sent to the signal light control unit to provide a priority signal for the bus, and the priority signal processing unit installed in the intersection signal machine processes the priority signal and sends it to the bus. The priority signal prompting unit on the vehicle prompts the driver. In the present invention, information display boards are also arranged at intersections to prompt drivers in the two driving directions whether there are public transport vehicles that have obtained priority signals, how the signal lights will change in the next step, and vehicle drivers in the two directions display the boards according to the information. The prompted information can be responded immediately, whether to continue driving through the intersection or slow down and stop to wait.

Figure 201110335107

Description

提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的系统及方法System and method for prompting driver to obtain priority signal

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及智能交通控制领域,具体涉及一种提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的系统及方法。The invention relates to the field of intelligent traffic control, in particular to a system and method for prompting a driver whether to obtain a priority signal.

背景技术 Background technique

城市公交是绿色交通、低碳生活的重要组成部分,随着社会经济的快速发展,城市人口越来越密集,城市道路的拥堵问题日益突出,而这也成为影响人们生活水平的重要因素。为了缓解交通拥堵,满足人们的出行需求,对公交车辆实施信号优先控制,已经在国内外得到普遍使用。Urban public transport is an important part of green transportation and low-carbon life. With the rapid development of social economy, urban population is becoming more and more dense, and the problem of urban road congestion is becoming more and more prominent, which has also become an important factor affecting people's living standards. In order to alleviate traffic congestion and meet people's travel needs, signal priority control is implemented on public transport vehicles, which has been widely used at home and abroad.

现有中国专利文献CN 1431634A公开了一种公交车辆动态管理系统,由公交车辆信息实时收集显示装置于各站点,所述公交车辆信息实时收集显示装置包括红外接收器和红外发射器,而红外电子车牌的外壳正面也设置有红外发射器和红外接收器,因此通过公交车辆信息实时收集显示装置与来车红外电子车牌交互应答红外信息,收集公交车辆车号、车队、到离站时间等信息传输给调度中心及有线、无线网。而从调度中心等处获得的将要到站的车辆运行信息在显示器上演示,管理系统对公交车实施优先原则并设置有公交专用车道供公交车行驶。保证了公交车准点安全运行,乘客根据显示信息择优乘车,减少候车时间。上述技术方案虽然能够对公交车辆实施优先原则,但是存在以下问题:Existing Chinese patent literature CN 1431634A discloses a dynamic management system for public transport vehicles, and the real-time collection and display devices for public transport vehicle information are installed at each site. The real-time collection and display devices for public transport vehicle information include infrared receivers and infrared transmitters, and infrared electronic The front of the license plate shell is also equipped with an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver, so the real-time collection and display device of the bus vehicle information can interact with the infrared electronic license plate of the incoming vehicle to respond to the infrared information, and collect the information transmission of the bus number, fleet, arrival and departure time, etc. To dispatch center and wired and wireless network. The running information of the vehicles that will arrive at the station obtained from the dispatch center and other places is demonstrated on the display, and the management system implements the priority principle for buses and sets a dedicated bus lane for buses to travel. It ensures that the bus runs safely on time, and passengers choose the best bus according to the displayed information, reducing the waiting time. Although the above-mentioned technical scheme can implement the priority principle to public transport vehicles, there are the following problems:

1、当公交车辆的驾驶员行驶到路口时,不能判断地面接收及处理装置是否已经处理了自己的优先请求,若当前信号为绿灯信号,且马上要变为红灯,驾驶员不知道交通信号控制机是否会为自己保持绿灯;若当前为红灯状态,驾驶员也不能确定交通信号控制机为了让自己优先通过而迅速将信号灯置为绿灯。1. When the driver of the bus vehicle reaches the intersection, he cannot judge whether the ground receiving and processing device has processed his priority request. If the current signal is a green light signal and is about to change to a red light signal, the driver does not know the traffic signal. Whether the control machine will keep the green light for itself; if it is currently a red light state, the driver cannot be sure that the traffic signal control machine will quickly set the signal light to green in order to allow himself to pass first.

2、在实际情况中,有可能两个方向均有公交车辆通过,这时交通信号控制机只能为其中一个方向上的公交车辆提供优先信号,而此时,两个方向的公交车辆的驾驶员均不能确定自己是否获得了优先信号,无法对自己的下一步动作做出合理的计划。2. In actual situations, there may be buses passing in both directions. At this time, the traffic signal controller can only provide priority signals for buses in one direction. At this time, the driving of buses in two directions None of the players can be sure whether they have obtained a priority signal, and cannot make a reasonable plan for their next move.

3、同样的,非公交车辆驾驶员,也不能获知交通信号控制机是否已经为公交车辆提供了优先信号,即当行驶方向上为绿灯时,不知道信号灯是否会因为为另一方向上的公交车辆提供优先信号而提前变为黄灯和红灯,因此不能确定自己需要减速等待还是加速通过;当非公交车辆驾驶员观察到前方信号灯为红灯且马上变为绿灯时,驾驶员不能确定交通信号机是否会因为为另一方向上的公交车辆提供优先信号而延长当前行驶方向的红灯时间,因此不能确定自己是否需要继续停车等待还是准备启动车辆。3. Similarly, drivers of non-transit vehicles cannot know whether the traffic signal controller has provided a priority signal for public vehicles, that is, when the green light is on the driving direction, they do not know whether the signal light will be turned on by a public vehicle in the other direction. Provide priority signals and change to yellow and red lights in advance, so they cannot determine whether they need to slow down and wait or speed up to pass; when the driver of a non-transit vehicle observes that the signal light in front is red and will change to green light immediately, the driver cannot determine the traffic signal Whether the machine will extend the red light time in the current direction of travel because it provides priority signals for buses in the other direction, so it is not sure whether it needs to continue to stop and wait or prepare to start the vehicle.

4、上述技术方案要求公交车辆安装的车牌是红外电子车牌,不是普通车牌;另外要采用上述技术方案为公交车辆提供优先信号需要在每个路口站点设置公交车辆信息实时收集显示装置才能实现与红外电子车牌交互应答红外信息,提高了整个系统的复杂性。4. The above-mentioned technical scheme requires that the license plate installed on the bus is an infrared electronic license plate, not an ordinary license plate; in addition, to adopt the above-mentioned technical scheme to provide a priority signal for the bus, it is necessary to set up a real-time collection and display device for bus information at each intersection station to realize the integration with infrared The electronic license plate interactively responds to infrared information, which increases the complexity of the entire system.

现有中国专利文献CN 101334934A公开了一种车载交通显示装置,该装置为设置在车内的一指示前方路口信号的交通信号指示装置,所述指示装置包括,一显示面板,与显示面板连接的信号接收装置。所述显示面板上还具有一颗发声的喇叭。使用时,该装置接受前方路口的交通信号灯的数据,并在显示面板上显示,如果前方路口是红灯,则显示面板上显示前方路口为红灯,且显示红灯的倒数秒数,反之如果是绿灯也是如此。采用上述技术方案中的车载交通显示装置,虽然可以显示前方路口信号灯的状态,但是对于驾驶员来说,车辆到达路口时,无论看到前方路口的信号灯的显示还是看到自己车内的信号灯状态显示,在以下两种情况下还是不能够根据当前信号灯的颜色和剩余时间确定自己是否应该加速通过路口:Existing Chinese patent document CN 101334934A discloses a kind of vehicle-mounted traffic display device, and this device is the traffic signal indicating device that is arranged in the car and indicates the intersection signal ahead, and described indicating device comprises, a display panel, is connected with the display panel Signal receiving device. The display panel also has a sounding horn. When in use, the device receives the data of the traffic lights at the crossing ahead and displays them on the display panel. If the crossing ahead is a red light, the display panel will show that the crossing ahead is a red light and the countdown seconds of the red light will be displayed. Otherwise, if So is the green light. Adopt the vehicle-mounted traffic display device in the above-mentioned technical scheme, although can display the state of the signal light at the crossing ahead, but for the driver, when the vehicle arrives at the crossing, whether he sees the display of the signal light at the crossing ahead or sees the state of the signal light in his own car It shows that in the following two situations, it is still impossible to determine whether you should speed up to pass the intersection according to the color of the current signal light and the remaining time:

1、路口信号灯当前显示为红灯,但是倒计时显示即将变为绿灯,驾驶员驶员不能确定交通信号机是否会因为为另一方向上的公交车辆提供优先信号而延长当前行驶方向的红灯时间,即不能确定自己是否需要减速行驶,然后到达路口时停车等待;1. The intersection signal light is currently showing a red light, but the countdown display is about to turn green. The driver is not sure whether the traffic signal will extend the time of the red light in the current direction because it provides priority signals for buses in the other direction. That is, if you are not sure whether you need to slow down and drive, and then stop and wait when you reach the intersection;

2、路口信号灯当前显示为绿灯,但是倒计时显示即将变为黄灯,驾驶员不知道信号灯是否会因为为另一方向上的公交车辆提供优先信号而提前变为黄灯,即驾驶员不能判断自己是否可以加速迅速通过路口,以避免不必要的等待。2. The intersection signal light is currently showing a green light, but the countdown display is about to turn to a yellow light. The driver does not know whether the signal light will change to a yellow light in advance because it provides a priority signal for buses in the other direction, that is, the driver cannot judge whether he or she You can speed up and pass the intersection quickly to avoid unnecessary waiting.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是现有技术中公交车驾驶员行驶到路口处时不能获知自己是否获得了优先信号,并且非公交车车辆驾驶员也不能获知信号灯是否为公交车提供了优先信号而不按照正常变化规律变灯,从而公交车驾驶员和非公交车驾驶员均不能根据当前信号灯状态采取相应措施,处于较为被动的状态。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the bus driver in the prior art cannot know whether he has obtained the priority signal when driving to the intersection, and the driver of the non-bus vehicle cannot know whether the signal lamp has provided the priority signal for the bus. The lights are not changed according to the normal changing rules, so that neither the bus driver nor the non-bus driver can take corresponding measures according to the current signal light state, and are in a relatively passive state.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的系统,包括In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a system for prompting the driver whether to obtain the priority signal, including

优先信号提示单元:设置于公交车辆上,具有唯一确定的ID信息,向驾驶员提供前方路口信号灯灯色状态信息及剩余时间信息;Priority signal prompt unit: installed on the bus, with unique ID information, to provide the driver with information on the color status of the signal lights at the intersection ahead and information on the remaining time;

视频检测单元:设置于距路口一定距离的路段上,具有与放行相位关联的编号信息,用于检测行驶车辆的车牌号码信息;Video detection unit: set on a road section at a certain distance from the intersection, it has number information associated with the release phase, and is used to detect the license plate number information of the driving vehicle;

信息显示牌:设置于路口处车辆行驶的下游方向,且各信息显示牌具有唯一确定的标识号码;Information display boards: installed in the downstream direction of vehicles at intersections, and each information display board has a unique identification number;

数据处理单元:设置于指挥控制中心内部,包括Data processing unit: set inside the command and control center, including

数据接收模块:用于接收所述视频检测单元检测的行驶车辆车牌号码信息;Data receiving module: used to receive the license plate number information of the driving vehicle detected by the video detection unit;

数据存储模块:用于存储公交车辆的车牌号码信息、优先信号提示单元的ID信息、设置于路口处的信息显示牌的标识号码、视频检测单元编号信息以及与视频检测单元编号关联的放行相位信息;Data storage module: used to store the license plate number information of the bus, the ID information of the priority signal prompt unit, the identification number of the information display board set at the intersection, the number information of the video detection unit, and the release phase information associated with the number of the video detection unit ;

指令输出模块:输出信号灯控制指令控制路口信号灯为公交车辆提供优先信号;Command output module: output signal light control commands to control intersection signal lights to provide priority signals for buses;

所述数据处理单元还包括比较判断模块:用于将数据接收模块接收的行驶车辆车牌号码信息与所述数据存储模块存储的公交车辆车牌号码信息比较,车牌号码信息匹配时,确定所述优先信号提示单元的ID信息,查找检测到公交车辆车牌号码信息的视频检测单元编号,确定放行相位信息;The data processing unit also includes a comparison and judgment module: used to compare the license plate number information of the driving vehicle received by the data receiving module with the license plate number information of the bus stored in the data storage module, and determine the priority signal when the license plate number information matches. Prompt the ID information of the unit, search for the video detection unit number that detects the bus license plate number information, and determine the release phase information;

系统还包括优先信号处理单元:设置于路口信号机中,将优先信号处理之后发送至对应ID信息的优先信号提示单元,所述优先信号处理单元与所述优先信号提示单元通过无线通信单元实现信号传输;The system also includes a priority signal processing unit: installed in the intersection signal machine, after processing the priority signal, it sends it to the priority signal prompting unit corresponding to the ID information, and the priority signal processing unit and the priority signal prompting unit realize the signal through the wireless communication unit. transmission;

所述优先信号处理单元内还设置有信息显示牌控制模块,所述信息显示牌控制模块根据是否有公交车获得优先通行信号,控制不同方向的所述信息显示牌显示如下信息:An information display board control module is also provided in the priority signal processing unit, and the information display board control module controls the information display boards in different directions to display the following information according to whether there is a bus to obtain a priority traffic signal:

优先放行方向上设置的信息显示牌提示指挥控制中心已为该方向行驶的公交车提供优先信号,车辆可正常通过路口;The information display board set in the priority release direction indicates that the command and control center has provided priority signals for buses traveling in this direction, and the vehicles can pass through the intersection normally;

非优先放行方向上设置的信息显示牌提示指挥控制中心已为另一方向公交车提供优先信号,需减速停车等待。The information display board installed in the non-priority release direction reminds the command and control center that the bus in the other direction has provided a priority signal and needs to slow down and stop.

所述优先信号提示单元包括视频提示模块,所述优先信号处理单元包括视频处理模块,所述视频处理模块将优先信号处理为所述视频提示模块可以播放的视频信息发送至所述视频提示模块播放。The priority signal prompt unit includes a video prompt module, and the priority signal processing unit includes a video processing module, and the video processing module processes the priority signal into video information that can be played by the video prompt module and sends it to the video prompt module for playback .

所述优先信号处理单元包括图像处理模块,所述优先信号提示单元采用图像投影模块,所述图像处理模块将优先信号处理后发送至所述图像投影模块投影在挡风玻璃上。The priority signal processing unit includes an image processing module, the priority signal prompting unit uses an image projection module, and the image processing module processes the priority signal and sends it to the image projection module for projection on the windshield.

所述优先信号提示单元还包括音频提示模块,所述优先信号处理单元包括音频处理模块,所述音频处理模块将优先信号处理为语音信号发送至所述音频提示模块播放。The priority signal prompt unit further includes an audio prompt module, and the priority signal processing unit includes an audio processing module, the audio processing module processes the priority signal into a voice signal and sends it to the audio prompt module for playback.

所述视频检测单元包括:The video detection unit includes:

视频采集设备:用于采集行驶车辆的图像信息;Video acquisition equipment: used to collect image information of driving vehicles;

号牌识别模块:用于将所述行驶车辆的图像信息转换为车牌号码信息。License plate recognition module: used to convert the image information of the driving vehicle into license plate number information.

所述视频采集设备为摄像头,其面向来车方向设置于车辆即将驶入的路口的一侧的车道上。The video collection device is a camera, which is set facing the direction of the incoming vehicle on the lane on the side of the intersection where the vehicle is about to enter.

所述视频检测单元与路口中心的距离大于所述车辆在最小绿时间内以该路段限速值行驶的距离。The distance between the video detection unit and the intersection center is greater than the distance traveled by the vehicle at the speed limit of the road section within the minimum green time.

所述信息显示牌由设置在路口处车辆行驶下游方向的四块LED电子显示屏组成;The information display board is composed of four LED electronic display screens arranged in the downstream direction of the vehicle at the intersection;

所述信息显示牌控制模块输出控制信号“1”至所述LED电子显示屏时,所述LED电子显示屏显示优先放行信号的信息;When the information display board control module outputs a control signal "1" to the LED electronic display, the LED electronic display displays the information of the priority release signal;

所述信息显示牌控制模块输出控制信号“0”至所述LED电子显示屏时,所述LED电子显示屏显示对方车辆获得优先放行信号的信息。When the information display board control module outputs a control signal "0" to the LED electronic display, the LED electronic display will display the information that the opponent's vehicle has obtained a priority release signal.

本发明还提供一种提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for prompting the driver whether to obtain the priority signal, comprising the following steps:

a、距路口一定距离的路段设置的视频检测单元检测行驶车辆的车牌号码信息;在路口处车辆行驶的下游方向设置信息显示牌,且各信息显示牌具有唯一确定的标识号码;a. The video detection unit installed on the road section with a certain distance from the intersection detects the license plate number information of the driving vehicle; the information display board is installed in the downstream direction of the vehicle at the intersection, and each information display board has a unique identification number;

b、数据处理单元将公交车辆的车牌号码信息、优先信号提示单元的ID信息、视频检测单元编号信息、路口处信息显示牌的标识号码以及与视频检测单元编号相关联的信号灯相位信息存储至所述数据存储模块;b. The data processing unit stores the license plate number information of the bus, the ID information of the priority signal prompt unit, the video detection unit number information, the identification number of the information display board at the intersection, and the signal lamp phase information associated with the video detection unit number. The data storage module;

c、数据接收模块接收所述视频检测单元检测的行驶车辆车牌号码信息;c. The data receiving module receives the license plate number information of the driving vehicle detected by the video detection unit;

d、比较判断模块将检测到的行驶车辆车牌号码信息与所述数据存储模块中存储的公交车辆车牌号码信息进行比较,判断检测到的行驶车辆信息与公交车辆车牌号码信息是否匹配;匹配后确定优先信号提示单元的ID信息及检测到公交车辆车牌号码信息的视频检测单元的编号信息,确定放行相位,通过指令输出模块控制路口信号灯为公交车辆提供优先信号;d, the comparison judgment module compares the license plate number information of the detected driving vehicle with the license plate number information of the bus stored in the data storage module, and judges whether the detected driving vehicle information matches the license plate number information of the bus; determine after matching The ID information of the priority signal prompt unit and the serial number information of the video detection unit that detects the license plate number information of the bus, determine the release phase, and control the intersection signal lights to provide priority signals for the bus through the command output module;

e、优先信号处理单元接收所述指令输出模块输出的优先信号控制指令,将优先信号进行处理后通过无线通信单元发送至对应ID信息的优先信号提示单元提示给驾驶员;e. The priority signal processing unit receives the priority signal control command output by the command output module, processes the priority signal and sends it to the priority signal prompt unit corresponding to the ID information through the wireless communication unit to prompt the driver;

所述信息显示牌控制模块控制设置在优先放行方向的信息显示牌提示获得优先放行信号的信息;The information display board control module controls the information display board set in the priority release direction to prompt the information of obtaining the priority release signal;

所述信息显示牌控制模块控制设置在非优先放行方向的信息显示牌显示已为对方公交车提供优先信号的信息。The information display board control module controls the information display board arranged in the non-priority release direction to display the information that a priority signal has been provided for the other party's bus.

步骤a所述的行驶车辆的车牌号码信息是根据视频采集设备采集的行驶车辆图像信息通过号牌识别模块转换得到。The license plate number information of the driving vehicle described in step a is obtained by converting the image information of the driving vehicle collected by the video acquisition device through the number plate recognition module.

步骤e中所述优先信号提示单元包括视频提示模块;所述优先信号处理单元包括视频处理模块;The priority signal prompting unit described in step e includes a video prompt module; the priority signal processing unit includes a video processing module;

所述视频处理模块将所述优先信号处理视频信号通过无线通信单元发送至所述视频提示模块进行播放。The video processing module sends the priority signal processing video signal to the video prompt module through the wireless communication unit for playing.

步骤e中所述优先信号提示单元包括图像处理模块;所述优先信号提示单元包括图像投影模块;The priority signal prompting unit in step e includes an image processing module; the priority signal prompting unit includes an image projection module;

所述图像处理模块将优先信号处理后通过无线通信单元发送至所述图像投影模块投影在公交车辆的挡风玻璃上。The image processing module processes the priority signal and sends it to the image projection module through the wireless communication unit for projection on the windshield of the bus.

步骤e中所述优先信号处理单元还包括音频处理模块;所述优先信号提示单元还包括音频提示模块;The priority signal processing unit in step e also includes an audio processing module; the priority signal prompt unit also includes an audio prompt module;

所述音频处理模块将优先信号处理为音频信号通过无线通信单元发送至所述音频提示模块进行播放。The audio processing module processes the priority signal into an audio signal and sends it to the audio prompt module through the wireless communication unit for playback.

所述步骤e中,所述信息显示牌由设置在路口处车辆行驶下游方向的四块LED电子显示屏组成;In the step e, the information display board is composed of four LED electronic display screens arranged in the downstream direction of the vehicle at the intersection;

所述信息显示牌控制模块向设置在优先放行方向上的LED电子显示屏发送“1”信号,向设置在非优先放行方向上的LED电子显示屏发送“0”信号。The information display board control module sends a "1" signal to the LED electronic display screen set in the priority release direction, and sends a "0" signal to the LED electronic display screen set in the non-priority release direction.

本发明的有益效果有:The beneficial effects of the present invention have:

1、本发明中的优先信号提示单元,当公交车辆获得优先信号时,可以通过视频、语音的方式提示给驾驶员,使得驾驶员得知自己是否可以优先通过路口,立即可以做出反应,确定自己是继续行驶通过路口还是应该减速停车等待;同时,本发明中设置于路口处车辆行驶的下游方向的信息显示牌可以提示两个行驶方向上的驾驶员是否有公交车辆已获得了优先信号,信号灯下一步将会如何变化,而两个方向上的车辆驾驶员根据信息显示牌提示的信息立即可以做出反应,是继续行驶通过路口还是应该减速停车等待。1. The priority signal prompt unit in the present invention, when the bus vehicle obtains the priority signal, can prompt the driver through video and voice, so that the driver can know whether he can pass the intersection first, and can immediately respond and determine Whether oneself continue to drive through the crossing or should slow down and stop and wait; meanwhile, the information display board arranged in the downstream direction of the vehicle running at the crossing in the present invention can prompt drivers in the two driving directions whether there is a bus vehicle that has obtained a priority signal, How will the signal lights change in the next step, and the drivers of vehicles in both directions can react immediately according to the information prompted by the information display board, whether to continue driving through the intersection or slow down and stop to wait.

2、本发明应用设置于距路口一定距离道路上的多个视频检测单元检测行驶车辆的车牌号码信息,而交叉路口一般均设置有视频检测单元,可以直接利用;数据处理单元将行驶车辆的车牌号码信息与存储的公交车辆车牌号码信息进行比较,当车牌号码信息匹配时,向所述信号灯控制单元发送优先控制信号。这一过程无需外加红外设备,也不需要所有公交车辆都安装上红外电子车牌,系统简单,准确度高。2, the application of the present invention is arranged on a plurality of video detection units on the road with a certain distance from the intersection to detect the license plate number information of the driving vehicle, and the intersection is generally provided with video detection units, which can be directly used; the data processing unit will use the license plate number of the driving vehicle The number information is compared with the stored bus license plate number information, and when the license plate number information matches, a priority control signal is sent to the signal lamp control unit. This process does not require additional infrared equipment, and does not require all buses to be equipped with infrared electronic license plates. The system is simple and accurate.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为某一路口视频检测单元的设置位置;Fig. 1 is the setting position of a certain crossing video detection unit;

图2为本发明一种实施方式的构成框图;Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明另一种实施方式的构成框图Fig. 3 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention

图4为系统工作流程图。Figure 4 is a flow chart of the system work.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图及实施例对本发明进行详细阐述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

本发明提供,本发明提供一种提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的系统,包括优先信号提示单元:设置于公交车辆上,具有唯一确定的ID信息,向驾驶员提供前方路口信号灯灯色状态信息及剩余时间信息;The present invention provides, the present invention provides a system for prompting the driver whether to obtain a priority signal, including a priority signal prompt unit: set on the bus, with uniquely determined ID information, providing the driver with information on the color status of the signal lights at the intersection ahead and remaining time information;

视频检测单元:设置于距路口一定距离的路段上,具有与放行相位关联的编号信息,用于检测行驶车辆的车牌号码信息;本实施例中,所述视频采集设备为摄像头,其面向来车方向设置于车辆即将驶入的路口的一侧的车道上。Video detection unit: set on the road section with a certain distance from the intersection, with number information associated with the release phase, used to detect the license plate number information of the driving vehicle; in this embodiment, the video acquisition device is a camera, which faces the incoming vehicle Directions are set on the lane on the side of the intersection the vehicle is about to enter.

所述视频检测单元与路口中心的距离大于所述车辆在最小绿时间内以该路段限速值行驶的距离。如图1所示,其面向来车方向设置于车辆即将驶入的路口的一侧的车道上,所述视频检测单元与路口中心的距离大于所述车辆在最小绿时间内以该路段限速值行驶的距离。即当公交车辆行驶到路口时,另一方向上的信号灯刚刚变为绿灯,且另一方向上的车辆已经开始通行,这时不能立即为公交车辆提供绿灯通行信号,至少要等另一方向上的信号灯变为红灯后才能为公交车辆提供优先信号,这一过程所需的时间即为最小绿时间。The distance between the video detection unit and the intersection center is greater than the distance traveled by the vehicle at the speed limit of the road section within the minimum green time. As shown in Figure 1, it is arranged on the lane on the side of the intersection that the vehicle is about to drive into in the direction of the incoming vehicle. The distance traveled by the value. That is, when the bus is driving to the intersection, the signal light in the other direction has just turned green, and the vehicles in the other direction have already started to pass. The priority signal can only be provided for the bus vehicles after the red light, and the time required for this process is the minimum green time.

信息显示牌:设置于路口处车辆行驶的下游方向,且各信息显示牌具有唯一确定的标识号码;Information display boards: installed in the downstream direction of vehicles at intersections, and each information display board has a unique identification number;

数据处理单元:设置于指挥控制中心内部,包括Data processing unit: set inside the command and control center, including

数据接收模块:用于接收所述视频检测单元检测的行驶车辆车牌号码信息;Data receiving module: used to receive the license plate number information of the driving vehicle detected by the video detection unit;

数据存储模块:用于存储公交车辆的车牌号码信息、优先信号提示单元的ID信息、设置于路口处的信息显示牌的标识号码、视频检测单元编号信息以及与视频检测单元编号关联的放行相位信息;Data storage module: used to store the license plate number information of the bus, the ID information of the priority signal prompt unit, the identification number of the information display board set at the intersection, the number information of the video detection unit, and the release phase information associated with the number of the video detection unit ;

指令输出模块:输出信号灯控制指令控制路口信号灯为公交车辆提供优先信号;Command output module: output signal light control commands to control intersection signal lights to provide priority signals for buses;

所述数据处理单元还包括比较判断模块:用于将数据接收模块接收的行驶车辆车牌号码信息与所述数据存储模块存储的公交车辆车牌号码信息比较,车牌号码信息匹配时,确定所述优先信号提示单元的ID信息,查找检测到公交车辆车牌号码信息的视频检测单元编号,确定放行相位信息;The data processing unit also includes a comparison and judgment module: used to compare the license plate number information of the driving vehicle received by the data receiving module with the license plate number information of the bus stored in the data storage module, and determine the priority signal when the license plate number information matches. Prompt the ID information of the unit, search for the video detection unit number that detects the bus license plate number information, and determine the release phase information;

系统还包括优先信号处理单元:设置于路口信号机中,将优先信号处理之后发送至对应ID信息的优先信号提示单元,所述优先信号处理单元与所述优先信号提示单元通过无线通信单元实现信号传输;The system also includes a priority signal processing unit: installed in the intersection signal machine, after processing the priority signal, it sends it to the priority signal prompting unit corresponding to the ID information, and the priority signal processing unit and the priority signal prompting unit realize the signal through the wireless communication unit. transmission;

所述优先信号处理单元内还设置有信息显示牌控制模块,所述信息显示牌控制模块根据是否有公交车获得优先通行信号,控制不同方向的所述信息显示牌显示如下信息:An information display board control module is also provided in the priority signal processing unit, and the information display board control module controls the information display boards in different directions to display the following information according to whether there is a bus to obtain a priority traffic signal:

优先放行方向上设置的信息显示牌提示指挥控制中心已为该方向行驶的公交车提供优先信号,车辆可正常通过路口;The information display board set in the priority release direction indicates that the command and control center has provided priority signals for buses traveling in this direction, and the vehicles can pass through the intersection normally;

非优先放行方向上设置的信息显示牌提示指挥控制中心已为另一方向公交车提供优先信号,需减速停车等待。The information display board installed in the non-priority release direction reminds the command and control center that the bus in the other direction has provided a priority signal and needs to slow down and stop.

所述信息显示牌由设置在路口处车辆行驶下游方向的四块LED电子显示屏组成;The information display board is composed of four LED electronic display screens arranged in the downstream direction of the vehicle at the intersection;

所述信息显示牌控制模块输出控制信号“1”至所述LED电子显示屏时,所述LED电子显示屏显示优先放行信号的信息;When the information display board control module outputs a control signal "1" to the LED electronic display, the LED electronic display displays the information of the priority release signal;

所述信息显示牌控制模块输出控制信号“0”至所述LED电子显示屏时,所述LED电子显示屏显示对方车辆获得优先放行信号的信息。When the information display board control module outputs a control signal "0" to the LED electronic display, the LED electronic display will display the information that the opponent's vehicle has obtained a priority release signal.

所述优先信号提示单元包括视频提示模块,所述优先信号处理单元包括视频处理模块,所述视频处理模块将优先信号处理为所述视频提示模块可以播放的视频信息发送至所述视频提示模块播放。The priority signal prompt unit includes a video prompt module, and the priority signal processing unit includes a video processing module, and the video processing module processes the priority signal into video information that can be played by the video prompt module and sends it to the video prompt module for playback .

本发明还提供一种提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for prompting the driver whether to obtain the priority signal, comprising the following steps:

a、距路口一定距离的路段设置的视频检测单元检测行驶车辆的车牌号码信息;在路口处车辆行驶的下游方向设置信息显示牌,且各信息显示牌具有唯一确定的标识号码;所述的行驶车辆的车牌号码信息是根据视频采集设备采集的行驶车辆图像信息通过号牌识别模块转换得到;a. The video detection unit installed on the road section with a certain distance from the intersection detects the license plate number information of the driving vehicle; the information display board is set in the downstream direction of the vehicle at the intersection, and each information display board has a unique identification number; the driving The license plate number information of the vehicle is obtained by converting the image information of the driving vehicle collected by the video acquisition device through the number plate recognition module;

b、数据处理单元将公交车辆的车牌号码信息、优先信号提示单元的ID信息、视频检测单元编号信息、路口处信息显示牌的标识号码以及与视频检测单元编号相关联的信号灯相位信息存储至所述数据存储模块;b. The data processing unit stores the license plate number information of the bus, the ID information of the priority signal prompt unit, the video detection unit number information, the identification number of the information display board at the intersection, and the signal lamp phase information associated with the video detection unit number. The data storage module;

c、数据接收模块接收所述视频检测单元检测的行驶车辆车牌号码信息;c. The data receiving module receives the license plate number information of the driving vehicle detected by the video detection unit;

d、比较判断模块将检测到的行驶车辆车牌号码信息与所述数据存储模块中存储的公交车辆车牌号码信息进行比较,判断检测到的行驶车辆信息与公交车辆车牌号码信息是否匹配;匹配后确定优先信号提示单元的ID信息及检测到公交车辆车牌号码信息的视频检测单元的编号信息,确定放行相位,通过指令输出模块控制路口信号灯为公交车辆提供优先信号;d, the comparison judgment module compares the license plate number information of the detected driving vehicle with the license plate number information of the bus stored in the data storage module, and judges whether the detected driving vehicle information matches the license plate number information of the bus; determine after matching The ID information of the priority signal prompt unit and the serial number information of the video detection unit that detects the license plate number information of the bus, determine the release phase, and control the intersection signal lights to provide priority signals for the bus through the command output module;

e、优先信号处理单元接收所述指令输出模块输出的优先信号控制指令,将优先信号进行处理后通过无线通信单元发送至对应ID信息的优先信号提示单元提示给驾驶员;e. The priority signal processing unit receives the priority signal control command output by the command output module, processes the priority signal and sends it to the priority signal prompt unit corresponding to the ID information through the wireless communication unit to prompt the driver;

所述信息显示牌控制模块控制设置在优先放行方向的信息显示牌提示获得优先放行信号的信息;The information display board control module controls the information display board set in the priority release direction to prompt the information of obtaining the priority release signal;

所述信息显示牌控制模块控制设置在非优先放行方向的信息显示牌显示已为对方公交车提供优先信号的信息。The information display board control module controls the information display board arranged in the non-priority release direction to display the information that a priority signal has been provided for the other party's bus.

步骤e中所述优先信号提示单元包括视频提示模块;所述优先信号处理单元包括视频处理模块;The priority signal prompting unit described in step e includes a video prompt module; the priority signal processing unit includes a video processing module;

所述视频处理模块将所述优先信号处理视频信号通过无线通信单元发送至所述视频提示模块进行播放。The video processing module sends the priority signal processing video signal to the video prompt module through the wireless communication unit for playing.

所述步骤e中,所述信息显示牌由设置在路口处车辆行驶下游方向的四块LED电子显示屏组成;In the step e, the information display board is composed of four LED electronic display screens arranged in the downstream direction of the vehicle at the intersection;

所述信息显示牌控制模块向设置在优先放行方向上的LED电子显示屏发送“1”信号,向设置在非优先放行方向上的LED电子显示屏发送“0”信号。The information display board control module sends a "1" signal to the LED electronic display screen set in the priority release direction, and sends a "0" signal to the LED electronic display screen set in the non-priority release direction.

所述优先信号处理单元还包括音频处理模块;所述优先信号提示单元还包括音频提示模块;The priority signal processing unit also includes an audio processing module; the priority signal prompt unit also includes an audio prompt module;

所述音频处理模块将优先信号处理为音频信号通过无线通信单元发送至所述音频提示模块进行播放。The audio processing module processes the priority signal into an audio signal and sends it to the audio prompt module through the wireless communication unit for playback.

本实施例中的为公交车辆提供优先信号的控制系统工作过程如图4所示,1-N(1-N为自然数)号视频采集单元采集道路上行驶车辆的图像信息,该图像信息带有该车辆的车牌号码信息,号牌识别模块将上述图像转换为行驶车辆的车牌号。The working process of the control system that provides priority signals for public transport vehicles in the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 4. No. 1-N (1-N is a natural number) video acquisition unit collects the image information of the vehicle on the road, and the image information has For the license plate number information of the vehicle, the license plate recognition module converts the above image into the license plate number of the driving vehicle.

数据处理单元中的数据接收模块读取该车辆的车牌号信息。比较判断模块将行驶车辆的车牌号信息与所述数据存储模块存储的公交车辆的车牌号码信息进行比较,判断行驶车辆车牌号码与数据存储模块的公交车辆车牌号码是否匹配;由于优先信号提示单元的ID信息唯一确定,因此每辆公交车上设置的优先信号提示单元的ID信息是唯一确定的,因此车牌号码匹配之后即确定了车辆上设置的优先信号提示单元的ID信息,查询是否是n(n=1)号视频检测单元读取的车牌号码,若是n号视频检测单元读取的车牌号码,即检测到与所述公交车辆车牌号码匹配的行驶车辆的视频检测单元的编号信息及视频检测单元对应的信号灯相位后,指令输出模块向信号灯发送控制指令,为公交车辆提供优先信号,同时优先信号处理单元将优先信号处理后发送至对应该ID信息的优先信号提示单元进行提示。若不是n号视频检测单元读取的车牌号码,则继续查询(n+1)号视频检测单元,依次类推,直到检测到与所述公交车辆车牌号码匹配的行驶车辆的视频检测单元的编号信息以及视频检测单元对应的信号灯相位。The data receiving module in the data processing unit reads the license plate number information of the vehicle. The comparison judgment module compares the license plate number information of the driving vehicle with the license plate number information of the bus vehicle stored in the data storage module, and judges whether the license plate number of the driving vehicle matches the bus license plate number of the data storage module; The ID information is uniquely determined, so the ID information of the priority signal prompt unit set on each bus is uniquely determined, so after the license plate number matches, the ID information of the priority signal prompt unit set on the vehicle has been determined, whether the query is n( n=1) The license plate number read by No. video detection unit, if the license plate number read by No. n video detection unit, promptly detect the serial number information and the video detection of the video detection unit of the driving vehicle matching with the bus license plate number After the phase of the signal light corresponding to the unit, the command output module sends a control command to the signal light to provide a priority signal for the bus, and at the same time the priority signal processing unit processes the priority signal and sends it to the priority signal prompt unit corresponding to the ID information for prompting. If it is not the license plate number read by No. n video detection unit, then continue to inquire about (n+1) No. video detection unit, and so on, until detecting the serial number information of the video detection unit of the driving vehicle matching the bus license plate number And the signal light phase corresponding to the video detection unit.

例如当前方信号灯为绿灯状态,并且两秒钟之后变灯,此时公交车辆行驶至路口后,所述数据处理单元经判断后为公交车辆提供优先信号,则所述视频处理模块将前方路口信号灯灯色状态及剩余时间处理后,所述视频提示模块可以将当前信号灯的灯色显示出来,同时可以以文字形式提示驾驶员获得优先信号可以加速行驶,通过路口,例如可以播放:“获得优先信号”;而音频提示模块也通过语音信号提示驾驶员,例如可以播放:“优先通过”。需要注意的是,在此的信号灯灯色状态显示为绿灯,而信号灯的剩余时间停止在两秒钟不变,直到公交车辆通过路口。For example, when the front signal light is in the green light state, and changes the light after two seconds, after the bus vehicle travels to the intersection, the data processing unit provides a priority signal for the bus vehicle after judging, and then the video processing module will turn the front intersection signal light After the light color status and the remaining time are processed, the video prompt module can display the light color of the current signal light, and at the same time can prompt the driver in text form to obtain the priority signal to speed up. "; and the audio prompt module also prompts the driver through a voice signal, for example, it can play: "Priority pass". It should be noted that the color status of the signal light here is displayed as a green light, and the remaining time of the signal light remains unchanged for two seconds until the bus passes the intersection.

并且优先信号处理单元内部的信息显示牌控制模块根据放行相位将控制对应的显示牌显示信息,如图1所示,每个路口的南北方向设置信息显示牌的标识号码为a和b,每个路口东西方向设置信息显示牌的标识号码为c和d。如果南北方向放行,则信息显示牌控制模块向信息显示牌a和b发送控制信号“1”,提示获得优先放行信号的信息;向信息显示牌c和d发送控制信号“0”,显示已为对方公交车提供优先信号的信息。则两个方向的驾驶员获得提示后可以确定自己可正常通过路口还是需要停车等待,为下一步动作做好准备。And the information display board control module inside the priority signal processing unit will control the corresponding display board display information according to the release phase. The identification numbers of the information display boards set in the east-west direction of the intersection are c and d. If the north-south direction is released, the information display board control module sends a control signal "1" to the information display boards a and b, prompting the information of obtaining the priority release signal; sends a control signal "0" to the information display boards c and d, indicating that it has been The opposing bus provides priority signal information. Then the drivers in both directions can determine whether they can pass the intersection normally or need to stop and wait after receiving the prompt, so as to prepare for the next step.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于,如图3所示,所述优先信号处理单元包括图像处理模块,所述优先信号提示单元采用图像投影模块,所述图像处理模块将优先信号处理后发送至所述图像投影模块投影在挡风玻璃上。同时配合所述音频提示模块进行语音提示,提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号,决定自己应该加速通过路口还是应该停车等待。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, as shown in Figure 3, the priority signal processing unit includes an image processing module, the priority signal prompting unit adopts an image projection module, and the image processing module processes the priority signal Then send to the image projection module to project on the windshield. Simultaneously cooperate with described audio prompting module to carry out voice prompting, prompt driver whether to obtain priority signal, decide whether oneself should speed up to pass the crossing or should stop and wait.

虽然本发明已经通过具体实施方式对其进行了详细阐述,但是,本专业普通技术人员应该明白,在此基础上所做出的未超出权利要求保护范围的任何形式和细节的变化,均属于本发明所要保护的范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail through specific implementation methods, those skilled in the art should understand that any changes in form and details made on this basis that do not exceed the scope of protection of the claims belong to the present invention. The scope of the invention to be protected.

Claims (14)

1.一种提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的系统,包括1. A system to prompt the driver whether to get priority signal, including 优先信号提示单元:设置于公交车辆上,具有唯一确定的ID信息,向驾驶员提供前方路口信号灯灯色状态信息及剩余时间信息;Priority signal prompt unit: installed on the bus, with unique ID information, to provide the driver with information on the color status of the signal lights at the intersection ahead and information on the remaining time; 视频检测单元:设置于距路口一定距离的路段上,具有与放行相位关联的编号信息,用于检测行驶车辆的车牌号码信息;Video detection unit: set on a road section at a certain distance from the intersection, it has number information associated with the release phase, and is used to detect the license plate number information of the driving vehicle; 信息显示牌:设置于路口处车辆行驶的下游方向,且各信息显示牌具有唯一确定的标识号码;Information display boards: installed in the downstream direction of vehicles at intersections, and each information display board has a unique identification number; 数据处理单元:设置于指挥控制中心内部,包括Data processing unit: set inside the command and control center, including 数据接收模块:用于接收所述视频检测单元检测的行驶车辆车牌号码信息;Data receiving module: used to receive the license plate number information of the driving vehicle detected by the video detection unit; 数据存储模块:用于存储公交车辆的车牌号码信息、优先信号提示单元的ID信息、设置于路口处的信息显示牌的标识号码、视频检测单元编号信息以及与视频检测单元编号关联的放行相位信息;Data storage module: used to store the license plate number information of the bus, the ID information of the priority signal prompt unit, the identification number of the information display board set at the intersection, the number information of the video detection unit, and the release phase information associated with the number of the video detection unit ; 指令输出模块:输出信号灯控制指令控制路口信号灯为公交车辆提供优先信号;Command output module: output signal light control commands to control intersection signal lights to provide priority signals for buses; 其特征在于:It is characterized by: 所述数据处理单元还包括比较判断模块:用于将数据接收模块接收的行驶车辆车牌号码信息与所述数据存储模块存储的公交车辆车牌号码信息比较,车牌号码信息匹配时,确定所述优先信号提示单元的ID信息,查找检测到公交车辆车牌号码信息的视频检测单元编号,确定放行相位信息;The data processing unit also includes a comparison and judgment module: used to compare the license plate number information of the driving vehicle received by the data receiving module with the license plate number information of the bus stored in the data storage module, and determine the priority signal when the license plate number information matches. Prompt the ID information of the unit, search for the video detection unit number that detects the bus license plate number information, and determine the release phase information; 系统还包括优先信号处理单元:设置于路口信号机中,将优先信号处理之后发送至对应ID信息的优先信号提示单元,所述优先信号处理单元与所述优先信号提示单元通过无线通信单元实现信号传输;The system also includes a priority signal processing unit: installed in the intersection signal machine, after processing the priority signal, it sends it to the priority signal prompting unit corresponding to the ID information, and the priority signal processing unit and the priority signal prompting unit realize the signal through the wireless communication unit. transmission; 所述优先信号处理单元内还设置有信息显示牌控制模块,所述信息显示牌控制模块根据是否有公交车获得优先通行信号,控制不同方向的所述信息显示牌显示如下信息:An information display board control module is also provided in the priority signal processing unit, and the information display board control module controls the information display boards in different directions to display the following information according to whether there is a bus to obtain a priority traffic signal: 优先放行方向上设置的信息显示牌提示指挥控制中心已为该方向行驶的公交车提供优先信号,车辆可正常通过路口;The information display board set in the priority release direction indicates that the command and control center has provided priority signals for buses traveling in this direction, and the vehicles can pass through the intersection normally; 非优先放行方向上设置的信息显示牌提示指挥控制中心已为另一方向公交车提供优先信号,需减速停车等待。The information display board installed in the non-priority release direction reminds the command and control center that the bus in the other direction has provided a priority signal and needs to slow down and stop. 2.根据权利要求1所述的提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的系统,其特征在于:2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述优先信号提示单元包括视频提示模块,所述优先信号处理单元包括视频处理模块,所述视频处理模块将优先信号处理为所述视频提示模块可以播放的视频信息发送至所述视频提示模块播放。The priority signal prompt unit includes a video prompt module, and the priority signal processing unit includes a video processing module, and the video processing module processes the priority signal into video information that can be played by the video prompt module and sends it to the video prompt module for playback . 3.根据权利要求1所述的提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的系统,其特征在于:3. The system for prompting the driver according to claim 1 whether to obtain a priority signal, characterized in that: 所述优先信号处理单元包括图像处理模块,所述优先信号提示单元采用图像投影模块,所述图像处理模块将优先信号处理后发送至所述图像投影模块投影在挡风玻璃上。The priority signal processing unit includes an image processing module, the priority signal prompting unit uses an image projection module, and the image processing module processes the priority signal and sends it to the image projection module for projection on the windshield. 4.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的系统,其特征在于:4. The system for prompting the driver to obtain the priority signal according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: 所述优先信号提示单元还包括音频提示模块,所述优先信号处理单元包括音频处理模块,所述音频处理模块将优先信号处理为语音信号发送至所述音频提示模块播放。The priority signal prompt unit further includes an audio prompt module, and the priority signal processing unit includes an audio processing module, the audio processing module processes the priority signal into a voice signal and sends it to the audio prompt module for playback. 5.根据权利要求1-4任一所述的提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的系统,其特征在于:5. The system for prompting the driver to obtain the priority signal according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: 所述视频检测单元包括:The video detection unit includes: 视频采集设备:用于采集行驶车辆的图像信息;Video acquisition equipment: used to collect image information of driving vehicles; 号牌识别模块:用于将所述行驶车辆的图像信息转换为车牌号码信息。License plate recognition module: used to convert the image information of the driving vehicle into license plate number information. 6.根据权利要求5所述的提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的系统,其特征在于:6. The system for prompting the driver to obtain the priority signal according to claim 5, characterized in that: 所述视频采集设备为摄像头,其面向来车方向设置于车辆即将驶入的路口的一侧的车道上。The video collection device is a camera, which is set facing the direction of the incoming vehicle on the lane on the side of the intersection where the vehicle is about to enter. 7.根据权利要求1-6任一所述的提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的系统,其特征在于:7. The system for prompting the driver whether to obtain the priority signal according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: 所述视频检测单元与路口中心的距离大于所述车辆在最小绿时间内以该路段限速值行驶的距离。The distance between the video detection unit and the intersection center is greater than the distance traveled by the vehicle at the speed limit of the road section within the minimum green time. 8.根据权利要求1-7任一所述的提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的系统,其特征在于:8. The system for prompting the driver whether to obtain the priority signal according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: 所述信息显示牌由设置在路口处车辆行驶下游方向的四块LED电子显示屏组成;The information display board is composed of four LED electronic display screens arranged in the downstream direction of the vehicle at the intersection; 所述信息显示牌控制模块输出控制信号“1”至所述LED电子显示屏时,所述LED电子显示屏显示优先放行信号的信息;When the information display board control module outputs a control signal "1" to the LED electronic display, the LED electronic display displays the information of the priority release signal; 所述信息显示牌控制模块输出控制信号“0”至所述LED电子显示屏时,所述LED电子显示屏显示对方车辆获得优先放行信号的信息。When the information display board control module outputs a control signal "0" to the LED electronic display, the LED electronic display will display the information that the opponent's vehicle has obtained a priority release signal. 9.一种提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的方法,其特征在于:9. A method for prompting the driver to obtain a priority signal, characterized in that: 包括以下步骤:Include the following steps: a、距路口一定距离的路段设置的视频检测单元检测行驶车辆的车牌号码信息;在路口处车辆行驶的下游方向设置信息显示牌,且各信息显示牌具有唯一确定的标识号码;a. The video detection unit installed on the road section with a certain distance from the intersection detects the license plate number information of the driving vehicle; the information display board is installed in the downstream direction of the vehicle at the intersection, and each information display board has a unique identification number; b、数据处理单元将公交车辆的车牌号码信息、优先信号提示单元的ID信息、视频检测单元编号信息、路口处信息显示牌的标识号码以及与视频检测单元编号相关联的信号灯相位信息存储至所述数据存储模块;b. The data processing unit stores the license plate number information of the bus, the ID information of the priority signal prompt unit, the video detection unit number information, the identification number of the information display board at the intersection, and the signal lamp phase information associated with the video detection unit number. The data storage module; c、数据接收模块接收所述视频检测单元检测的行驶车辆车牌号码信息;c. The data receiving module receives the license plate number information of the driving vehicle detected by the video detection unit; d、比较判断模块将检测到的行驶车辆车牌号码信息与所述数据存储模块中存储的公交车辆车牌号码信息进行比较,判断检测到的行驶车辆信息与公交车辆车牌号码信息是否匹配;匹配后确定优先信号提示单元的ID信息及检测到公交车辆车牌号码信息的视频检测单元的编号信息,确定放行相位,通过指令输出模块控制路口信号灯为公交车辆提供优先信号;d, the comparison judgment module compares the license plate number information of the detected driving vehicle with the license plate number information of the bus stored in the data storage module, and judges whether the detected driving vehicle information matches the license plate number information of the bus; determine after matching The ID information of the priority signal prompt unit and the serial number information of the video detection unit that detects the license plate number information of the bus, determine the release phase, and control the intersection signal lights to provide priority signals for the bus through the command output module; e、优先信号处理单元接收所述指令输出模块输出的优先信号控制指令,将优先信号进行处理后通过无线通信单元发送至对应ID信息的优先信号提示单元提示给驾驶员;e. The priority signal processing unit receives the priority signal control command output by the command output module, processes the priority signal and sends it to the priority signal prompt unit corresponding to the ID information through the wireless communication unit to prompt the driver; 所述信息显示牌控制模块控制设置在优先放行方向的信息显示牌提示获得优先放行信号的信息;The information display board control module controls the information display board set in the priority release direction to prompt the information of obtaining the priority release signal; 所述信息显示牌控制模块控制设置在非优先放行方向的信息显示牌显示已为对方公交车提供优先信号的信息。The information display board control module controls the information display board arranged in the non-priority release direction to display the information that a priority signal has been provided for the other party's bus. 10.根据权利要求9所述的提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的方法,其特征在于:10. The method for prompting the driver according to claim 9 whether to obtain the priority signal, characterized in that: 步骤a所述的行驶车辆的车牌号码信息是根据视频采集设备采集的行驶车辆图像信息通过号牌识别模块转换得到。The license plate number information of the driving vehicle described in step a is obtained by converting the image information of the driving vehicle collected by the video acquisition device through the number plate recognition module. 11.根据权利要求9或10所述的提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的方法,其特征在于:11. The method for prompting the driver to obtain the priority signal according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that: 步骤e中所述优先信号提示单元包括视频提示模块;所述优先信号处理单元包括视频处理模块;The priority signal prompting unit described in step e includes a video prompt module; the priority signal processing unit includes a video processing module; 所述视频处理模块将所述优先信号处理视频信号通过无线通信单元发送至所述视频提示模块进行播放。The video processing module sends the priority signal processing video signal to the video prompt module through the wireless communication unit for playing. 12.根据权利要求9或10所述的提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的方法,其特征在于:12. The method for prompting the driver to obtain the priority signal according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that: 步骤e中所述优先信号提示单元包括图像处理模块;所述优先信号提示单元包括图像投影模块;The priority signal prompting unit in step e includes an image processing module; the priority signal prompting unit includes an image projection module; 所述图像处理模块将优先信号处理后通过无线通信单元发送至所述图像投影模块投影在公交车辆的挡风玻璃上。The image processing module processes the priority signal and sends it to the image projection module through the wireless communication unit for projection on the windshield of the bus. 13.根据权利要求11或12所述的提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的方法,其特征在于:13. The method for prompting the driver according to claim 11 or 12 whether to obtain a priority signal, characterized in that: 步骤e中所述优先信号处理单元还包括音频处理模块;所述优先信号提示单元还包括音频提示模块;The priority signal processing unit in step e also includes an audio processing module; the priority signal prompt unit also includes an audio prompt module; 所述音频处理模块将优先信号处理为音频信号通过无线通信单元发送至所述音频提示模块进行播放。The audio processing module processes the priority signal into an audio signal and sends it to the audio prompt module through the wireless communication unit for playback. 14.根据权利要求9-14任一所述的提示驾驶员是否获得优先信号的方法,其特征在于:14. The method for prompting the driver whether to obtain a priority signal according to any one of claims 9-14, characterized in that: 所述步骤e中,所述信息显示牌由设置在路口处车辆行驶下游方向的四块LED电子显示屏组成;In the step e, the information display board is composed of four LED electronic display screens arranged in the downstream direction of the vehicle at the intersection; 所述信息显示牌控制模块向设置在优先放行方向上的LED电子显示屏发送“1”信号,向设置在非优先放行方向上的LED电子显示屏发送“0”信号。The information display board control module sends a "1" signal to the LED electronic display screen set in the priority release direction, and sends a "0" signal to the LED electronic display screen set in the non-priority release direction.
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