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CN102471722A - Grease composition for constant velocity joints and grease composition - Google Patents

Grease composition for constant velocity joints and grease composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102471722A
CN102471722A CN2010800347835A CN201080034783A CN102471722A CN 102471722 A CN102471722 A CN 102471722A CN 2010800347835 A CN2010800347835 A CN 2010800347835A CN 201080034783 A CN201080034783 A CN 201080034783A CN 102471722 A CN102471722 A CN 102471722A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grease composition
constant
quality
composition
palm
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Pending
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
山崎聪
南云大吾
中田达
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Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd
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Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102471722A publication Critical patent/CN102471722A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/06Mixtures of thickeners and additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M115/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular organic compound other than a carboxylic acid or salt thereof
    • C10M115/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular organic compound other than a carboxylic acid or salt thereof containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/287Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/10Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C10M2215/102Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates
    • C10M2215/1026Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates used as thickening material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045Metal containing thio derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/76Reduction of noise, shudder, or vibrations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/046Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10Semi-solids; greasy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a grease composition for constant velocity joints, which contains the following components: a base oil, (b) a diurea thickener, (c) at least 1 oily agent selected from the group consisting of palm olein, palm stearin and glycerol monooleate, (d) a sulfurized molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate represented by the following formula, (R)3R4N-CS-S)2-Mo2OmSn(in the formula, R3And R4Independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, m is 0 to 3, n is 4 to 1, m + n is 4, a zinc sulfonate salt, and (f) a sulfur-phosphorus extreme pressure additive. The grease composition for constant velocity joints of the present invention can efficiently lubricate constant velocity joints, reduce wear, and prevent vibration.

Description

Grease composition for constant-velocity joint and grease composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the grease composition of constant velocity cardan joint (CVJ) and the constant velocity cardan joint of enclosing it.Partly produce high contact pressure at lubricated constant velocity cardan joint, shank will bear complicated upset sliding action.Therefore, abnormal vibrations often takes place.The present invention relates to a kind ofly can more effectively lubricate such constant velocity cardan joint, reduce the grease composition for constant-velocity joint that friction prevents to vibrate generation effectively.
Background technology
As the lubricating grease that in such constant velocity cardan joint, uses; For example can enumerate with the railway grease of the compound base of calcium as thickening material, or contain with the lithium base as thickening material and the sulphur-phosphorus that for example is selected from the group of forming by sulfuration grease, Tritolyl Phosphate and zinc dithiophosphate be the railway grease of extreme pressure agent.
In nearest automotive industry, (subdue CO from environmental cure with vehicle 2) for the lightweight of purpose and guarantee that the aspect of living space sets out, having increased by 4 wheel drive vehicles (FF type) sharp, indispensable therein constant velocity cardan joint (CVJ) is widely used.In this CVJ; Concertina type constant velocity cardan joint (plunging type universal joint), particularly tripod-type constant velocity joint (TJ), double-offset constant velocity universal joint (DOJ) etc. are having under the state of certain angle; Owing to carry out complicated upset sliding motion when rotating; Produce sliding resistance at direction of principal axis, therefore, the vibration when this becomes idle running, advance and the rolling of the car body when quickening, the beat frequency sound specific speed is got off in, the perhaps vibration source of vexed sound.In order to address this problem, though also the structure of various constant velocity cardan joints (CVJ) self is improved, aspect the shared space of joint, weight and cost, its improvement is very complicated, requires vibration to lower the railway grease of excellent performance.
Therefore; Motion by contain urea be thickening material, molybdenumdisulphide and be selected from by the calcium salt of the calcium salt of the calcium salt of oxidized petroleum waves, mahogany acid, alkyl aryl sulfonate, salicylate calcium salt, phenates calcium salt, oxidized petroleum waves high alkaline calcium salt, mahogany acid high alkaline calcium salt, alkyl aryl sulfonate high alkaline calcium salt, salicylate at least a kind the grease composition for constant-velocity joint (patent documentation 1) in the group formed of the high alkaline calcium salt of high alkaline calcium salt and phenates; Perhaps except these compositions, further contain the grease composition for constant-velocity joint that the sulphur-phosphorus that does not comprise metal is extreme pressure agent and molybdenum dithiocarbamate (patent documentation 2).
In addition, also motion has that to contain base oil, allophanamide be that thickening material, molybdenumdisulphide, sulfuration molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions, the calcium salt of mahogany acid, sulphur-phosphorus are that the constant velocity universal that is used for of extreme pressure agent and vegetative grease is saved compsn (patent documentation 3).
But grease composition for constant-velocity joint in the past, not talkative its frictional coefficient reduce effect and prevent that vibration from necessarily abundance of effect taking place.
Patent documentation 1: japanese kokai publication hei 9-194871 communique
Patent documentation 2: japanese kokai publication hei 9-324189 communique
Patent documentation 3: TOHKEMY 2006-96949 communique
Summary of the invention
Therefore; The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grease composition for constant-velocity joint; Particularly can lubricate constant velocity cardan joint effectively, reduce friction effectively and prevent to vibrate the grease composition for constant-velocity joint of generation, and the constant velocity cardan joint of enclosing it.
The means of dealing with problems
Present inventors for the friction that reduces constant velocity cardan joint, prevent that the grease composition that vibrates from having carried out various development researches; The SRV trier that use is known as vibration friction wear trier has carried out capability of lubricating grease evaluation easy to use under the lubricating condition that vibration takes place easily.Its result has found as the vibration that plays vibration source of constant velocity cardan joint with the frictional coefficient under the certain vibration condition of SRV trier mensuration special relation is arranged.Further present inventors are railway grease through in basic lubricating grease, using urea, and oiliness improver and various extreme pressure agents etc. is carried out various combinations, have inquired into above-mentioned relation.At least a kind oiliness improver, sulfuration molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions, zinc sulfonate and sulphur-phosphorus that it is thickening material that its result has found to contain base oil, urea, be selected from the group of being made up of palm olein, palm stearines and glyceryl monooleate are the grease composition of extreme pressure agent; Show the desirable lubricating property of low-friction coefficient; Further; Even in the power of enforcement test of the use constant velocity cardan joint of reality; Also different with the railway grease that is used for constant velocity cardan joint in the past, confirm and can prevent the generation vibrated significantly, thereby accomplished the present invention.
The present invention is based on above-mentioned opinion and the invention accomplished, the constant velocity cardan joint that following grease composition for constant-velocity joint is provided and encloses it.
1. grease composition for constant-velocity joint is characterized in that, contains following compositions:
(a) base oil,
(b) allophanamide be thickening material,
(c) be selected from least a kind of oiliness improver in the group of forming by palm olein, palm stearines and glyceryl monooleate,
(d) the sulfuration molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions represented of following formula,
(R 3R 4N-CS-S) 2-Mo 2O mS n
(in the formula, R 3And R 4Represent independently that carbonatoms is that 1~24 alkyl, m are 0~3, n is 4~1, m+n=4),
(e) zinc sulfonate and
(f) sulphur-phosphorus is extreme-pressure additive.
2. according to above-mentioned 1 described grease composition for constant-velocity joint, wherein, allophanamide is that thickening material is to be thickening material with the allophanamide that following formula is represented.
R 1-NH-CO-NH-C 6H 4-p-CH 2-C 6H 4-p-NH-CO-NHR 2
(R 1And R 2Be the alkyl of carbonatoms 8~18 independently)
3. according to above-mentioned 1 described grease composition for constant-velocity joint, wherein, the iodine number of palm olein is 56~72, and the rising fusing point is below 24 ℃.
4. according to above-mentioned 1 described grease composition for constant-velocity joint, wherein, the iodine number of palm stearines is below 48, and the rising fusing point is more than 44 ℃.
5. according to above-mentioned 1 or 2 described grease composition for constant-velocity joint, wherein, each components contents is in whole compsn:
(a) base oil 49.0~98.65 quality %,
(b) allophanamide be thickening material 1.0~25.0 quality %,
(c) oiliness improver 0.1~5.0 quality %,
(d) sulfuration molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions 0.1~5.0 quality %,
(e) zinc sulfonate 0.1~15.0 quality % and
(f) sulphur-phosphorus is extreme-pressure additive 0.05~1.0 quality %.
6. according to above-mentioned 1~5 each described grease composition for constant-velocity joint, it is used for the concertina type constant velocity cardan joint.
7. constant velocity cardan joint is characterized in that, enclosing has above-mentioned 1~6 each described grease composition for constant-velocity joint.
The effect of invention
Grease composition for constant-velocity joint of the present invention can lubricate constant velocity cardan joint effectively, reduces friction effectively, prevents the generation of vibrating significantly.In addition, compare, peel off on (flaking) characteristic excellent at anti-joint with grease composition for constant-velocity joint in the past.
Embodiment
Below, grease composition for constant-velocity joint of the present invention is described particularly.
Grease composition of the present invention contains following compositions (a) and (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f).
(a) base oil,
(b) allophanamide be thickening material,
(c) be selected from least a kind of oiliness improver in the group of forming by palm olein, palm stearines and glyceryl monooleate,
(d) the sulfuration molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions represented of following formula,
(R 3R 4N-CS-S) 2-Mo 2O mS n
(in the formula, R 3And R 4Represent independently that carbonatoms is that 1~24 alkyl, m are 0~3, n is 4~1, m+n=4),
(e) zinc sulfonate and
(f) sulphur-phosphorus is extreme pressure agent.
Can enumerate MO, ether as the base oil of above-mentioned (a) composition is that synthetic oil, ester are the synthetic normally used lubricating oil of wet goods of synthetic oil and hydrocarbon system, or these mixing oil, but is not limited in these.From the cost aspect, preferably use MO, in addition, preferably use to be principal constituent with MO, be mixed with the base oil of synthetic oil therein.
100 ℃ kinematic viscosity of above-mentioned base oil is preferably 5~30mm 2/ s, more preferably 7~20mm 2/ s.If less than 5mm 2/ s has in constant velocity cardan joint (CVJ), not form oil film and the high speed weather resistance inadequate tendency that becomes, if surpass 30mm 2/ s, since the heating in the CVJ, the tendency that has the high speed weather resistance to reduce.
Can use the allophanamide of all above-mentioned (b) compositions is thickening material.Preferably enumerate with following formula is the thickening material of representative.
R 1-NH-CO-NH-C 6H 4-p-CH 2-C 6H 4-p-NH-CO-NHR 2
(R 1And R 2Be the alkyl of carbonatoms 8~18 independently)
The alkylamine that above-mentioned allophanamide is a thickening material through '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and the carbonatoms 8~18 as octylame, amino dodecane, cetylamine, stearylamine etc. obtains.Method for the reaction of above-mentioned vulcabond and amine has no particular limits, and can implement through known method in the past.
The oiliness improver of above-mentioned (c) composition is at least a kind that is selected from the group that palm olein, palm stearines and glyceryl monooleate form.Preferred especially palm olein, palm stearines.Palm olein (palm olein) and palm stearines (palm stearin) generally are the grease that squeezes from oil palm pulp (fat content 16~20%) and obtain is carried out classification and to be divided into the palm fractionated oil of the lubricant component that has necessary proterties, are effective to lubrication.
The palm olein in low melting point zone and the palm stearines in high melting point zone are arranged in the palm fractionated oil.In the JAS standard, the acid number of palm olein is below 0.20, and moisture impurity is below 0.1%; Iodine number is 56~72, the rising fusing point be 24 ℃ with inferior, the acid number of palm stearines is below 0.20; Moisture impurity is below 0.1%, and iodine number is below 48, the rising fusing point be 44 ℃ with first-class.In addition, palm olein is limpid oil at 40 ℃, and palm stearines is limpid oil at 60 ℃.
In the grease composition of the present invention the preferred iodine number of employed palm olein be 56~72 and the rising fusing point be below 24 ℃; Further preferred iodine number be 60~72 and the rising fusing point be below 20 ℃, more preferably iodine number be 65~70 and the rising fusing point be the palm olein below 13 ℃.
The preferred iodine number of employed palm stearines is below 48 and the rising fusing point is more than 44 ℃ in the grease composition of the present invention, further preferred iodine number be 22~48 and the rising fusing point be 44~56 ℃ palm stearines.
The sulfuration molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions of above-mentioned (d) composition for representing with following formula.
(R 3R 4N-CS-S) 2-Mo 2O mS n
(in the formula, R 3And R 4Represent independently that carbonatoms is that 1~24 alkyl, m are 0~3, n is 4~1, m+n=4)
R 3And R 4Be carbonatoms 1~24 independently, preferred carbonatoms is 2~18 alkyl.
The base number of the zinc sulfonate of above-mentioned (e) composition is preferably below the 50mgKOH/g, further is preferably below the 40mgKOH/g, and for example can enumerate base number is the zinc salt of the dinonylnaphthalene sulfonic acid below the 50mgKOH/g.These zinc salts are through as the metal that in the lubricating oil of machine oil etc., uses being detergent-dispersant additive or rust-preventive agent and the sulfonation of aromatic hydrocarbons composition that known, in the lubricating oil distillate obtains.
Sulphur-phosphorus as above-mentioned (f) composition is that extreme pressure agent is preferably; Sulphur-phosphorus of sulphur composition 15~35 weight % and phosphorus composition 0.5~3 quality % is extreme pressure agent; Through the ratio of adjustment sulphur composition and phosphorus composition, can bring into play excellent abrasion and prevent that performance or molten applying from preventing performance.If the sulphur composition is more than above-mentioned scope, the joint easily corrosion that becomes, if phosphorus composition is more than above-mentioned scope, the abrasion that are difficult to obtain joint that become prevent effect.In addition, the both than above-mentioned scope after a little while, the abrasion that are difficult to give full play to as purpose that become prevent that performance or molten applying from preventing performance.
In grease composition for constant-velocity joint of the present invention; All-mass with respect to grease composition for constant-velocity joint; (a) the base oil content of composition is preferably 49.0~98.65 quality %; (b) allophanamide of composition is that the content of thickening material is preferably 1.0~25.0 quality %, further is preferably 5.0~15.0 quality %; (c) content that is selected from least a kind of oiliness improver in the group that palm olein, palm stearines and glyceryl monooleate form is preferably 0.1~5.0 quality %, further is preferably 0.5~5.0 quality %; (d) content of the sulfuration molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions of composition is preferably 0.1~5.0 quality %, further is preferably 0.5~5.0 quality %; (e) content of the zinc sulfonate of composition is preferably 0.1~15.0 quality %, further is preferably 1.0~13.0 quality %, and the sulphur-phosphorus of composition (f) is that the content of extreme pressure agent is preferably 0.05~1.0 quality %, further is preferably 0.1~1.0 quality %.
Above-mentioned (b) if the allophanamide of composition be the content of thickening material less than 1.0 quality %, thickening effectiveness is little, is difficult to be lubricated fatization; If surpass 25.0 quality %, because resultant composition becomes really up to the mark, having becomes can not get the situation of desired effect; Therefore, be preferably in the above-mentioned scope.
Above-mentioned (c) becomes difficulty if the content of the oiliness improver of composition, obtains desired effect less than 0.1 quality %, surpasses 5.0 quality % even contain, and effect does not increase yet sometimes, therefore, is preferably in the above-mentioned scope.
Above-mentioned (d) becomes difficulty if the content of the sulfuration molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions of composition, obtains desired effect less than 0.1 quality %, surpasses 5.0 quality % even contain, and effect does not increase yet sometimes, therefore, is preferably in the above-mentioned scope.
Above-mentioned (e) becomes difficulty if the content of the sulfonic acid zinc of composition, obtains desired effect less than 0.1 quality %, surpasses 15.0 quality % even contain, and effect does not increase yet sometimes, therefore, is preferably in the above-mentioned scope.
Above-mentioned (f) if the sulphur-phosphorus of composition be the content of extreme pressure agent less than 0.05 quality %, obtain desired effect and become difficulty, surpass 1.0 quality % even contain, effect does not increase yet sometimes, therefore, is preferably in the above-mentioned scope.
In grease composition for constant-velocity joint of the present invention,, can also further be added on the oxidation inhibitor, rust-preventive agent, the polymeric additive that use in various lubricating oil or the railway grease except above-mentioned (a)~(f) the composition.In addition, can add extreme pressure agent except that mentioned component, additives such as friction negative catalyst, abrasion performance agent and solid lubricant.When adding above-mentioned additive, its content is preferably 0.1~10.0 quality % in the total mass of grease composition for constant-velocity joint.
Embodiment
Below, through embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.In addition, scope of the present invention is not limited among the related embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Base oil 440g and the ditane-4 of in container, packing into, 4 '-vulcabond 58.9g is with mixture heating up to 70~80 ℃.In another container, pack into base oil 440g and octylame 61.1g, be heated to 70~80 ℃ after, the container before adding fully stirs on one side, Yi Bian it was reacted 30 minutes.Stir on one side thereafter, Yi Bian be warming up to 160 ℃, put cold after, obtain basic fatty amine allophanamide railway grease.In this basic lubricating grease, add additive with the proportioning shown in the table 1, add suitable base oil, the mixture that obtains is modulated into denseness in three-roll grinder be the No.1 level.
As grease base oil, use MO with following characteristic.
40 ℃ of 157mm of viscosity 2/ s
100℃ 14mm 2/s
Viscosity index 88
In table 1 and table 2, show embodiment 1~13, shown comparative example 1~24 in table 3~table 5.
In not being added on embodiment 1~13, composition (c), composition (d), composition (e), composition (f) certain, likewise modulated the railway grease of comparative example 1~23.
Comparative example 24 is for containing the urea grease of commercially available MoDTC.
In addition, each composition such as the following stated shown in the table, the numeral quality % in the table.
MoDTC (sulfuration molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions): trade(brand)name SAKURA-LUBE 600 (Xu Dianhuagongyeshe system)
Palm olein: palm olein 100%, iodine number 66~70, rising fusing point are below 13 ℃
Palm stearines: palm stearines 100%, iodine number 22~48, rising fusing point are 44~56 ℃
Zinc sulfonate: dinonylnaphthalene sulfonic acid zinc (below the base number 50mgKOH/g)
Sulphur-phosphorus is extreme-pressure additive: trade(brand)name: Lu Borun 810 (Japanese Lubrizol Corp. system)
For above-mentioned grease composition for constant-velocity joint, carried out evaluation of physical property with the TP shown in following.
The SRV test
Testing plate ball: diameter 17.5mm (SUJ2)
Plate: diameter 24mm * 7.85mm (SUJ2)
Test conditions bears a heavy burden: 200N
Frequency number: 50Hz
Amplitude: 0.8mm
Time: 10 minutes
Test temperature: 40 ℃
Mensuration project frictional coefficient (μ)
The power of enforcement test
Under following condition, carry out the power of enforcement test of actual joint, measure power of enforcement.
Test conditions rotates number: 200rpm
Moment of torsion: 500Nm
Joint angle: 10 °
Runtime: 2 minutes
Joint categories: tripod-type constant velocity joint
The mensuration project is measured the joint power of enforcement, estimates as the gradient (%) of benchmark with commercially available urea grease.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Aliphatics urea groups body railway grease 90.3 90.3 93.3 93.3 78.9 78.9 90.3 93.3
Palm olein 1.0 0.5 4.0
Palm stearines 1.0 0.5 4.0
Glyceryl monooleate 1.0 0.5
MoDTC 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 1.0
Zinc sulfonate 5.5 5.5 4.5 4.5 13.0 13.0 5.5 4.5
Sulphur-phosphorus is extreme-pressure additive 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7
SRV(μ) 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03
Power of enforcement reduces ratio -25 -28 -24 -24 -27 -30 -26 -25
Table 2
Embodiment 9 10 11 12 13
Aliphatics urea groups body railway grease 78.9 84.5 88.8 84.5 88.8
Palm olein 2.5 2.5
Palm stearines 2.5 2.5 2.5
Glyceryl monooleate 4.0 2.5 2.5 2.5
MoDTC 4.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0
Zinc sulfonate 13.0 7.5 4.5 7.5 4.5
Sulphur-phosphorus is extreme-pressure additive 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.7
SRV(μ) 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
Power of enforcement reduces ratio -24 -31 -27 -26 -24
Table 3
Comparative example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Aliphatics urea groups body railway grease 91.3 93.3 95.8 90.5 93.3 95.8 90.5 93.3
Palm olein 1.0 1.0 1.0
Palm stearines 1.0 1.0 1.0
Glyceryl monooleate 1.0
MoDTC 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Zinc sulfonate 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
Sulphur-phosphorus is extreme-pressure additive 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
SRV(μ) 0.08 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.13
Power of enforcement reduces ratio -3 +1 -4 -4 +1 -2 -4 +3
Table 4
Comparative example 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Aliphatics urea groups body railway grease 95.8 90.5 91.3 88.8 91.8 87.0 88.8 91.8
Palm olein 2.5 2.5 2.5
Palm stearines 2.5 2.5
Glyceryl monooleate 1.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
MoDTC 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Zinc sulfonate 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
Sulphur-phosphorus is extreme-pressure additive 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
SRV(μ) 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.14 0.08
Power of enforcement reduces ratio -3 -4 -4 - - - - -
Table 5
Figure BDA0000134099930000101
Can know; The grease composition that contains the embodiments of the invention 1~13 of composition (c)~(f) is compared with the grease composition of the comparative example 1~20 of any composition that does not contain composition (c)~(f) and the commercially available article of comparative example 21, has shown that significant frictional coefficient reduces effect and prevents effect with vibration.

Claims (7)

1. grease composition for constant-velocity joint is characterized in that, contains following compositions:
(a) base oil,
(b) allophanamide be thickening material,
(c) be selected from least a kind of oiliness improver in the group of forming by palm olein, palm stearines and glyceryl monooleate,
(d) the sulfuration molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions represented of following formula,
(R 3R 4N-CS-S) 2-Mo 2O mS n
In the formula, R 3And R 4Represent independently that carbonatoms is that 1~24 alkyl, m are 0~3, n is 4~1, m+n=4,
(e) zinc sulfonate and
(f) sulphur-phosphorus is extreme-pressure additive.
2. grease composition for constant-velocity joint according to claim 1, wherein, allophanamide is that thickening material is that the allophanamide that following formula is represented is a thickening material,
R 1-NH-CO-NH-C 6H 4-p-CH 2-C 6H 4-p-NH-CO-NHR 2
R 1And R 2Be the alkyl of carbonatoms 8~18 independently.
3. grease composition for constant-velocity joint according to claim 1, wherein, the iodine number of palm olein is 56~72, and the rising fusing point is below 24 ℃.
4. grease composition for constant-velocity joint according to claim 1, wherein, the iodine number of palm stearines is below 48, and the rising fusing point is more than 44 ℃.
5. grease composition for constant-velocity joint according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, each components contents is in whole compsn:
(a) base oil 49.0~98.65 quality %,
(b) allophanamide be thickening material 1.0~25.0 quality %,
(c) oiliness improver 0.1~5.0 quality %,
(d) sulfuration molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions 0.1~5.0 quality %,
(e) zinc sulfonate 0.1~15.0 quality % and
(f) sulphur-phosphorus is extreme-pressure additive 0.05~1.0 quality %.
6. according to each described grease composition for constant-velocity joint of claim 1~5, it is used for the concertina type constant velocity cardan joint.
7. constant velocity cardan joint is characterized in that, encloses requirement 1~6 each the described grease composition for constant-velocity joint of having the right.
CN2010800347835A 2009-08-07 2010-08-09 Grease composition for constant velocity joints and grease composition Pending CN102471722A (en)

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JP2009184663A JP5028701B2 (en) 2009-08-07 2009-08-07 Grease composition for constant velocity joint and constant velocity joint
JP2009-184663 2009-08-07
PCT/JP2010/063453 WO2011016580A1 (en) 2009-08-07 2010-08-09 Grease composition for constant velocity joints, and constant velocity joint

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CN104822811B (en) * 2012-10-05 2019-03-01 协同油脂株式会社 Lubricant composition
JP6601606B2 (en) * 2014-12-18 2019-11-06 協同油脂株式会社 Grease composition
KR20230110495A (en) 2020-11-26 2023-07-24 교도유시 가부시끼가이샤 Grease composition for constant velocity joints

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JP2008297447A (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-11 Adeka Corp Lubricant and grease base oil
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JP2009114354A (en) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-28 Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd Grease composition

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CN101061205A (en) * 2004-11-08 2007-10-24 Thk株式会社 Grease composition conforming to vibration and guide device employing the same
CN101065592A (en) * 2004-11-25 2007-10-31 本田技研工业株式会社 Constant velocity joint
JP2009503194A (en) * 2005-07-25 2009-01-29 シー.エム.インテレクチュアル プロパティー アンド リサーチ,インコーポレーテッド Fuel and lubricant additives and methods for improving fuel economy and vehicle emissions
JP2008297447A (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-11 Adeka Corp Lubricant and grease base oil
JP2009114354A (en) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-28 Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd Grease composition

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107532103A (en) * 2015-03-31 2018-01-02 Gkn动力传动系统国际有限责任公司 Grease composition for constant velocity universal joint

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