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CN1024757C - disposable syringe - Google Patents

disposable syringe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1024757C
CN1024757C CN 88109295 CN88109295A CN1024757C CN 1024757 C CN1024757 C CN 1024757C CN 88109295 CN88109295 CN 88109295 CN 88109295 A CN88109295 A CN 88109295A CN 1024757 C CN1024757 C CN 1024757C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
syringe
piston
groove
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 88109295
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1035244A (en
Inventor
雅克·韦利埃
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/EP1988/001141 external-priority patent/WO1989006146A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN1035244A publication Critical patent/CN1035244A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1024757C publication Critical patent/CN1024757C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A disposable syringe having a syringe barrel and a plunger assembly reciprocably movable within said barrel is disclosed. The piston assembly consists of a piston rod and a piston, which are assembled to allow limited relative movement between each other. The plunger rod has a resilient stop means engageable with a groove in the inner wall of the syringe barrel and a safety means is movably mounted between the syringe barrel and the plunger assembly to prevent jamming of the plunger rod and to determine the correct dosage of the injection prior to use of the syringe.
The syringe of the invention particularly guarantees: will not be reused and will be able to empty air immediately and quickly before injection.

Description

Non-reusable syringe
The present invention promptly can only inject once disposable syringe relevant for disposable syringe.
Because the increase of the danger of people's blood-borne disease, demand for disposable syringe has become very urgent problem, this class disease is such as viral hepatitis, or acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), its propagation is owing to be used in the syringe non-sterile of injecting on the human body of the virus of being infected with these diseases or sterilization not thoroughly and reuse is caused.This point is very important, because junkie often uses other people syringe exhausted and non-sterile recently.This infectious danger is particularly serious in the poverty-stricken country in the world that lacks medical worker thereby shortage decontaminating apparatus.
Before this, designed the structure of many disposable syringes, yet the solution of these prior arts is very not satisfactory, or because too complicated and increased cost, perhaps in default of reliability, or because other defective, such as before injection, the air in the syringe is difficult to drain, or lack enough assurances, so that syringe must reuse in no instance.
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple and economic syringe, and said syringe provides the assurance that in fact definitely can not reuse, and make before injection can be soon, air-out from syringe fully.Special purpose of the present invention is to improve as the disclosed disposable syringe of U.S. Pat-4391272.
The present invention these or other purpose and advantage will be presented in the following description and claim.
Has be suitable for getting an injection under the skin first opening of pin and the hollow injection device cylinder of second opening on the other side according to disposable syringe of the present invention, with one can the pistons reciprocating assembly in said syringe cylinder, said piston component comprises a piston rod and a piston, said piston rod comprises the elastic barrier device that has at least a marginal portion to contact with the inwall of said syringe cylinder, said inwall has first groove that comes down to sharp rib at least, said groove is stretched over first opening of syringe cylinder from said sharp seamed edge, load onto the marginal portion of said elastic device, so that can contact, prevent that piston rod is on the second opening direction of cylinder with said seamed edge, after being in bonding station, said marginal portion and said seamed edge bounce back.According to the configuration of the said piston component of the present invention, can allow the limited relative motion of piston rod with respect to piston.
In one embodiment of the invention, the end and the piston of piston rod are to be slidingly connected, therefore, it can allow said relative motion, piston rod preferably comprises two separable parts, and one is catch bar, another connector, the latter's a end connects separably with catch bar, and its other end then connects with the piston slidingtype.Piston preferably comprises an elongated cavity, additament with receiving piston bar or connector, be contained between the primary importance and the second position said additament slidingtype, wherein primary importance is, it and piston component join so that allow its second opening direction retraction along syringe cylinder, the second position is that additament abuts against the piston bottom wall portion.
In most preferred embodiment, the inwall of syringe cylinder has one second groove, and its seamed edge is configured near first groove between second opening of the latter and said syringe cylinder.The 3rd groove that is provided has disposed its seamed edge between second opening of the seamed edge of said second groove and said syringe cylinder.These grooves can be the annulus flute profiles, perhaps can form with the diameter that staged increases the syringe cylinder inwall, the seamed edge of groove is circular, and said elastic barrier device has the edge part of a periphery that can contact with said rounded edge at least.
Preferably further comprise at least one movably safety member according to syringe of the present invention, pressurized when preventing that with this piston component was in following position before using: in this position, the elastic barrier device of piston begins to embed first or second groove on the inwall of syringe cylinder.
With reference to following explanation and description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and two embodiment according to the planform of syringe of the present invention, the present invention may be better understood.
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view according to first embodiment of syringe of the present invention.This syringe is in the original state before using, and promptly stores or travel position.
Fig. 2 is the view that is similar to Fig. 1, represents the state when syringe shown in Figure 1 has been full of injection.
Fig. 3 is the view that is similar to Fig. 1, represents that syringe shown in Figure 1 is in the state of preparing injection.
Fig. 4 is the view that is similar to Fig. 1, represents the state of syringe after finishing whole injection shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 5 is the view that is similar to the syringe of Fig. 1, and the syringe of presentation graphs 1 is attempted after injection the state after the terminal position withdrawal of piston in the cylinder.
Fig. 6 is the view that is similar to Fig. 1, represents that syringe shown in Figure 1 attempts the withdrawal piston when not injecting fully, i.e. attempt withdrawal state after its when the terminal position of no show piston.
Fig. 7 is the view that is similar to Fig. 1, is the original state that is in second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the transverse cross-sectional view of syringe of Fig. 7 of the VIII-VIII line by Fig. 1.
Comprise a cylindrical shell 1 that comes down to hollow cylindrical at Fig. 1 to syringe shown in Figure 6, this cylindrical shell has 2 first opening 3 that is suitable for getting an injection under the skin, second opening of cylindrical shell 1 has a straight lever 1a, and has a upper part of a band disc lever catch bar 7, extend catch bar 7a by it, catch bar 7 is parts of piston component that can back and forth movement in syringe cylinder, also comprise a connector 8 and piston 4 in the present embodiment, piston 4 has two outstanding annulus parts 5 and 6, the latter forms the end portion of piston, allow piston to slide, and the part of a densification is arranged between the end portion of piston 4 and syringe cylinder along the lower part of the cylinder shape inner wall of cylinder 1.
Piston 4 has the cavity 11 of a columniform longitudinal extension almost between bottom base wall part and its upper opening, form a base 21, connector 8 have a barrel portion 9 and in fact the opening by piston insert, at the slidably coaxial frustum additament 10 in cavity 11 inboards.A cannelure 17 is arranged, so that form air duct when having 9 to slide through the slot of piston 4 between cavity 11 and the syringe cylinder on cylindrical body section 9.
The upper part of connector 8 is made up of the coaxial frustum block piece 12 that is divided into several sections usually, and for example, the groove 16 that is extended by warp-wise is divided into three parts.Each section has an edge part (as shown in Figure 1), flexibly is attached on the inwall of cylinder 1, and cylinder 1 and the most handy synthetic resin of piston rod part are made, and this resin has the required appropriate rigidity of its function.Piston is preferably with rubber or similarly elastomeric material making.The upper part 12 of connector 8 has such shape, be edge 15 in the cylinder 1 of packing into before, diameter when the being in free state inwall maximum gauge than cylinder 1 a little is big, this means, go up in the position shown in the figure 1, said upper part 12 slightly by compression diametrically, edge 15 is flexibly to be pressed on the inwall of cylinder 1, parts 12 also have the flaring axial cavity 13 of lock edge in the band, its shape, when state shown in Figure 1, corresponding to the shape of the localized neck 14 that forms in catch bar 7 lower ends.Localized neck 14 is fixed in the cavity 13 of position as shown in Figure 1, and allow whole piston component to bounce back especially from that position shown in Figure 1, the appurtenance 10 of connector 8 contacts with piston 4, and the shoulder of appurtenance 10 withstands on the corresponding wall portion that centers on the opening of cavity 11.
Annular recess 18 and 19 as shown in the figure is the co-axial frustum of a cone connected in stars in the inboard of cylinder 1, and each groove has steep relatively, a circular upper limb.The 3rd groove is to increase the inwall that internal diameter is formed at cylinder 1 by staged, at the annular leader 22 of the upper part of cylinder 1 with comprise between the lower part of cylinder of piston.
This syringe also comprises a movable secure devices 20, this device, for example, be integrally formed at the first half and catch bar 7 around catch bar, determined that with this catch bar can enter the exact position of cylinder 1 at most, this maximum inlet has been determined before injecting by the exact dose of injection, can see in this explanation afterwards.Safety device 20 can comprise the thin slice or the fin of many radial arrangement.They have the top of one, and are folding with catch bar 7 and are connected, and the end portion of said thin slice abuts against on the lever 1a of cylinder, pulls down thin slice and just can take off whole safety device 20 with horizontal connection the between catch bar.The movably device of other form and cylinder 1 still and the catch bar one can be used for finishing this purpose.
More than the worker of the operation of Shuo Ming syringe of the present invention and each several part can will make an explanation to the explanation of the different conditions of syringe shown in Figure 6 according to Fig. 1.
State shown in Fig. 1 is transportation and the stored condition of syringe of the present invention before using.
When syringe will be used to inject, at first pull back catch bar 7 with the suction injection, as shown in Figure 2 in common mode.
It is that the edge 15 of parts 12 is near the edge of ring-shaped article 22 or a little till some that syringe generally is filled into when piston rod is in following position.The relative length of the various parts of syringe is such.Maximum perfusion volume corresponding to the maximum retracted length of catch bar is a bit larger tham actual injected dose.Therefore, the air of staying in the liquid can be eliminated near annular groove 18 to safety device 20 by promoting catch bar downwards, as shown in Figure 3.When with the state of syringe shown in Figure 1 relatively, the piston rod of being made up of catch bar 7 and connector 8 is to be on the same position as can be seen, piston 4 then forwards on the position of base 21 near the additament 10 of connector.Should note, this rotation is brought by configuration of the present invention, and its allows piston 4 in original state to be positioned on as shown in Figure 1 its extreme lower position, therefore, it need after the perfusion to have reduced the air capacity of discharging from syringe, particularly reduced the volume of entry needle passage.Thus, the discharge of air will be faster easier than existing syringe.In the syringe of prior art, it is essential that the air of certain volume exists in the original state of syringe, and this is because piston can not be in the bottom of cylinder before perfusion.
When injecting, can carry out what is called " vein test " earlier, to determine not exist blood and definite thus entry needle in patient tram on one's body at the entry needle internal memory.For this " vein test ", catch bar bounces back on position shown in Figure 2 more a little, thus, when entry needle is rolled into human body, can draw small amount of liquid on one's body from patient.In order then to inject the whole liquid that inject in the syringe, remove safety device 20 from catch bar, push away downwards simultaneously, up to final position as shown in Figure 4, after whole injection finishes, transfer to syringe also can abandon it.
Figure 5 shows that after injection for the first time people attempt to pour into once more with drawing back catch bar syringe.Connector 8 arrives certain position with catch bar 7 earlier.In this position, the edge part of parts 12 and the side edge of groove 19 are closed.Stopped that thus connector further moves up.Also has an additional safety measure in the present embodiment, it is such, cavity 13 expanded radially when being in position shown in Figure 5 of elastic component 12, and elastic edge enters groove 19 along part, and the coaxial constriction part of catch bar 7 from connector 8 separately, when attempting further to bounce back.The physical end position of approaching piston 4 is preferably chosen in the position, edge of groove 19, and therefore, piston can only be done a very little motion that makes progress from position shown in Figure 5, promptly till the bottom of piston 4 touches the additament of connector 8.This perfusion that just means syringe is not only because to draw back catch bar be impossible, and any opening of attempting the cylinder of this side by entry needle to act on piston also be impossible.
Fig. 6 represents that another kind of type attempts to use the state of exhausted syringe, does not promptly inject whole liquid measures, thus, does not also just arrive the final position that piston is blocked.Yet, catch bar 7 upwards bounces back from the position that connector 8 does not engage with groove 19 as yet, elastic barrier part 12 will close with the side edge of second groove 18 that places groove 19 to go up slightly, on this position, when retraction force is applied on the catch bar 7, catch bar 7 as shown in fig. 5 like that no longer being connected with connector 8, therefore, can not also just can not increase liquid with catch bar 7 piston 4 that moves up, inject syringe with extracting.Syringe of the present invention is disposable fully.
Shown in Figure 7 is another but similar embodiment of the present invention, and it illustrates the original state according to the syringe of present embodiment corresponding to Fig. 1.In this case, the catch bar and the coupling part of piston rod are made in one, rather than separable.Piston rod has a top and promotes part 37, stop portions 39, rod part 38 and additament 40.The profile of Fig. 8 is represented stop portions 39 especially, comprises, for example four parts that are divided into by little radial slit, and the groove on cylinder 31 inwalls of present embodiment form elastic barrier partly.Particularly the inwall of cylinder 31 comprises groove 41 and 42, and the internal diameter that is increased cylinder by step ground forms, and the direction that internal diameter increases is towards the cylinder bottom that contains piston component 34.Elastic barrier part 39 and identical as the embodiment of the front together mode combined effect of groove 41 and 42 edges, therefore, the use of syringe is actually identical.Said their main difference is by can not the causing from property of catch bar 37 and coupling part 38 from the front, therefore, does not have as previously described the add-on security device by Fig. 5 and connector shown in Figure 6 in the present embodiment.The stepped construction that should be noted that groove 41 and 42 helps syringe cylinder with the injection moulding manufacturing and reduced cost.Another structural difference that may reduce cost comprises with plastics makes the piston body part, and different rubber or other similar material, and loads onto two zero shapes circles 35 and 36 on piston, and perhaps other sealing member is to provide necessary tightening up.
The illustrated various architectural features of the embodiment of Fig. 7 also can separately be used or be used in combination with the embodiment of Fig. 1.Basic function advantage of the present invention promptly particularly can prevent to re-use and keep high dependability fully safely, no matter with any combination or with any similar enforcement, they all belong to the scope that following claim is protected.

Claims (15)

1, disposable syringe, has a syringe cylinder, first opening and second opening relative that the pin that is suitable for getting an injection under the skin is arranged thereon with the first above-mentioned opening, but the piston component of a back and forth movement in above-mentioned cylinder, above-mentioned assembly is made up of a piston rod and a piston, and there is at least one marginal portion to act on the elastic barrier device of injecting body inwall, above-mentioned inwall has at least one first groove that has sharp rib is in fact arranged, described groove extends to first opening of above-mentioned syringe from described seamed edge, the configuration of the marginal portion of above-mentioned elastic barrier device can so that its can with above-mentioned seamed edge embedding mutually, with convenient marginal portion with after seamed edge engages, stop the retraction of piston rod towards the second opening direction of syringe cylinder, there is an edge (15) the above-mentioned marginal portion that it is characterized in that above-mentioned retention device, it is a catch bar (7,8) a part, above-mentioned piston component (7,8,4) be to be provided with like this, it can make catch bar (7,8) make limited relative motion with respect to piston (4).
2, syringe as claimed in claim 1, wherein above-mentioned piston rod has the first end by second opening extension of above-mentioned syringe cylinder, with the second end that is slidingly connected with above-mentioned piston, so that can allow the limited relative motion of above-mentioned piston rod with respect to piston.
3, syringe as claimed in claim 1, wherein piston rod comprises two separable parts, be catch bar and connector, each all has first and second ends, the first end of above-mentioned catch bar extends by second opening of above-mentioned syringe cylinder, its the second end comprises and is used for releasedly the second end of above-mentioned catch bar is fixed to device on the first end of above-mentioned connector, the first end of above-mentioned coupling arrangement comprises above-mentioned elastic barrier device, the second end of above-mentioned coupling arrangement is connected with above-mentioned piston slidingtype, so that can allow the limited relative motion of above-mentioned piston rod with respect to above-mentioned piston.
4, syringe as claimed in claim 2, wherein above-mentioned piston has a slender cavity, be arranged between the opening and above-mentioned piston bottom wall portion on the piston, above-mentioned piston rod the second end can extend in opening, bottom wall portion is towards the 1st opening of piston, the second end of above-mentioned piston rod has a slidingtype and is installed in the above-mentioned slender cavity, additament between the primary importance and the second position, in primary importance, it engages with piston so that allow its second opening direction retraction towards syringe cylinder, in the second position, it is near the bottom of above-mentioned piston.
5, syringe as claimed in claim 3, wherein above-mentioned piston has a slender cavity, between being arranged on the opening on the piston and dividing towards the bottom of the piston of first opening of above-mentioned syringe cylinder, the second end of connector can extend in opening, the second end of above-mentioned connector has the additament that slidingtype is installed, be positioned within the above-mentioned slender cavity, and between the primary importance and the second position, in primary importance, it combines with piston so that allow it to bounce back on the direction of second opening of syringe cylinder, in the second position, it is near the bottom of above-mentioned piston.
6, the syringe of any in the claim as described above, the inwall of wherein above-mentioned syringe cylinder has one and comes down to sharp rib, contiguous first groove and first groove between second opening of the latter and syringe cylinder and second groove.
7, syringe as claimed in claim 6, syringe cylinder wherein have the 3rd groove between second opening of a seamed edge that comes down to the second above-mentioned groove of being configured in of sharp rib and syringe cylinder.
8, syringe as claimed in claim 1, the first wherein above-mentioned groove is the annular groove at above-mentioned syringe cylinder inwall, and the seamed edge of the first above-mentioned groove is circular, and above-mentioned elastic barrier device has the edge part of at least one circle that can engage with above-mentioned rounded edge.
9, syringe as claimed in claim 6, the first and second wherein above-mentioned grooves are the annular grooves at above-mentioned syringe cylinder inwall, thereby the seamed edge of groove is circular, and above-mentioned elastic barrier device has the edge part of at least one circle that can engage with above-mentioned rounded edge.
10, syringe as claimed in claim 7, wherein first, second and the 3rd groove have at least two to be the annular groove of the inwall in above-mentioned syringe cylinder, the seamed edge of at least two above-mentioned grooves is circular, and above-mentioned elastic barrier device has the edge part of at least one circumference that can engage with above-mentioned rounded edge.
11, syringe as claimed in claim 1, first groove is wherein formed by the internal diameter that ladder increases syringe cylinder, the seamed edge of the first above-mentioned groove is circular, and above-mentioned elastic barrier device has the edge part of at least one circumference that can combine with above-mentioned rounded edge.
12, syringe as claimed in claim 6, first and second grooves wherein are to be formed by the inner diameter that corresponding staged increases above-mentioned syringe cylinder, the above-mentioned above-mentioned seamed edge of first and second grooves is circular, and above-mentioned elastic barrier device has at least one edge part that can engage with above-mentioned rounded edge.
13, syringe as claimed in claim 7, wherein above-mentioned first, second and the 3rd groove have at least two to be to be formed by the diameter that staged increases the inwall of corresponding said syringe cylinder, the above-mentioned seamed edge of at least two above-mentioned grooves is circular, and above-mentioned elastic barrier device has the edge part of at least one circumference that can engage with said rounded edge.
14, syringe as claimed in claim 1, at least one movable secure devices wherein is housed, preventing piston component before using, stressed on the position that the seamed edge of the first above-mentioned groove in the elastic barrier device of above-mentioned piston rod and above-mentioned syringe cylinder inwall engages.
15, syringe as claimed in claim 1, at least one movable secure devices wherein is housed, stressed to prevent on the piston component position that the seamed edge of the second above-mentioned groove combines in the elastic barrier device of above-mentioned piston rod and above-mentioned syringe cylinder inwall before using.
CN 88109295 1987-12-30 1988-12-29 disposable syringe Expired - Fee Related CN1024757C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5103/87-1 1987-12-30
CH510387 1987-12-30
EP88/01141 1988-12-12
EPPCT/EP88/01141 1988-12-12
PCT/EP1988/001141 WO1989006146A1 (en) 1987-12-30 1988-12-12 Non-reusable syringe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1035244A CN1035244A (en) 1989-09-06
CN1024757C true CN1024757C (en) 1994-06-01

Family

ID=25696971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 88109295 Expired - Fee Related CN1024757C (en) 1987-12-30 1988-12-29 disposable syringe

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2703592B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1024757C (en)
CA (1) CA1306397C (en)
ES (1) ES2012198A6 (en)
MY (1) MY104360A (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2942235B2 (en) * 1997-03-28 1999-08-30 日本碍子株式会社 Drying method of ceramic molded body
RU2314130C2 (en) * 2003-05-26 2008-01-10 Воо Ин БАИК Disposable syringe
FR2905873B1 (en) * 2006-09-20 2008-11-14 Becton Dickinson France Soc Pa INJECTION DEVICE PREVENTING PISTON RELEASE DURING DEPLOYMENT OF THE SAFETY SYSTEM
CN101772360B (en) * 2007-06-12 2012-08-22 贝克顿·迪金森公司 Syringe with disabling mechanism
US8361018B2 (en) 2007-06-12 2013-01-29 Becton, Dickinson And Company Syringe with disabling mechanism
US7972302B2 (en) * 2007-06-12 2011-07-05 Becton, Dickinson And Company Syringe with disabling mechanism
CN101909679B (en) * 2007-11-21 2013-11-13 贝克顿迪金森法国公司 Injection device preventing the return of the piston when the safety systems is deployed
KR20140034723A (en) * 2010-11-18 2014-03-20 마. 루르데스 그라메이지 피나 Single-use syringe
JP5602680B2 (en) * 2011-05-27 2014-10-08 株式会社吉野工業所 Syringe cartridge
NZ739846A (en) * 2015-08-24 2019-06-28 Adamis Pharmaceuticals Corp Syringe devices
CN105434168A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-03-30 上海宝舜医疗器械有限公司 Low-resistance medicine mixing injector
TWI679999B (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-12-21 蘇宣維 Injection self-destructing safety needle
JP2019217105A (en) 2018-06-21 2019-12-26 株式会社松風 Injector
CN109630401B (en) * 2018-11-16 2022-11-25 泰州博英生物科技有限公司 Syringe pump for micro-fluidic device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MY104360A (en) 1994-03-31
JPH024386A (en) 1990-01-09
ES2012198A6 (en) 1990-03-01
JP2703592B2 (en) 1998-01-26
CN1035244A (en) 1989-09-06
CA1306397C (en) 1992-08-18

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