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CN102448350A - Pillow for a sound sleep - Google Patents

Pillow for a sound sleep Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102448350A
CN102448350A CN2010800233887A CN201080023388A CN102448350A CN 102448350 A CN102448350 A CN 102448350A CN 2010800233887 A CN2010800233887 A CN 2010800233887A CN 201080023388 A CN201080023388 A CN 201080023388A CN 102448350 A CN102448350 A CN 102448350A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pillow
head
sleeping
user
cervical vertebra
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Granted
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CN2010800233887A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102448350B (en
Inventor
郑用采
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MASTI CO Ltd I
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MASTI CO Ltd I
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10Pillows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10Pillows
    • A47G9/1081Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10Pillows
    • A47G2009/1018Foam pillows

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pillow for a sound sleep, in which the height and angle of a main body (20) contacting the head (1) and cervical vertebrae (2) of a user can be adjusted by a cervical vertebrae angle adjustment pad (30). The thus-configured pillow (10) for a sound sleep enables the height and angle of a required portion of the pillow (10) to be selectively adjusted in accordance with the shape and weight of the head, length and angle of the cervical vertebrae, etc., which vary among individuals. Thus, the pillow (10) tightly contacts and supports the cervical vertebrae (2) and the head (1) of the user to achieve the effects of ideally distributing the body pressure being applied to the head (1) and the cervical vertebrae (2) of the user.; The height and angle of the pillow (10) can be adjusted in accordance with the shape and weight of the head, length and angle of the cervical vertebrae, etc., which vary among individuals, to achieve a customized personal pillow which is improved as compared to conventional techniques. In addition, the main body (20) has a front surface (25a) and a rear surface (25b) having a curvature (Rinner, Router) about the same center point (C), and the rear surface (25b) of the main body (20) has a width (L) located inside a top (3) of the head (1) of the user, to thereby effectively prevent the cervical vertebrae (2) of the user from being lifted when the upper portion of the head (1) of the user is brought into contact with the pillow (10). Further, the material (a low resilient body; preferably, memory foam) which forms an outer layer (21a) of the main body (20) has a hardness lower than that of the material (a highly resilient body; preferably, a highly resilient foam such as latex foam) which forms an inner layer (21b) of the main body (20), to thereby accomplish a further ideal distribution of body pressure. In addition, an upper surface (22) of the main body (20) has a curvature such that an intermediate portion (22a) of the upper surface (22), on which the cervical vertebrae (2) are disposed, has a front portion (26) lower than both side portions (22b) of the upper surface (22) of the main body (20), and a rear portion (28) of the intermediate portion (22a) becomes lower as it goes toward a lower surface (24) of the main body (20).; Thus, the height of the pillow (10), which supports the head (1) and the cervical vertebrae (2) of the user, varies depending on the sleeping posture of the user. Therefore, the user may feel comfortable by the appropriate height and feeling of the pillow regardless of the sleeping posture when the user sleeps on the back or side thereof, and the height of the neck and the height of the head can be maintained at an optimum condition to prevent problems such as the slipping of a disc in the neck or the like which might occur around the cervical vertebrae, and to enable the pleasant sleep of the user.

Description

A kind of ripe dormancy is with the pillow of sleeping
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ripe dormancy with the pillow of sleeping; Specify for; Through the ergonomics design, can regulate the sleep height and the angle of pillow selectively according to different users's nose shape and weight, cervical vertebra length and angle etc., thereby can user's cervical vertebra and lower head be supported; And has a dual elastic construction; Can press to distribute to the body that the holding state of cervical vertebra and head and cervical vertebra receive and adjust, compare prior art, provide the more desirable ripe dormancy of personal customization type with the pillow of sleeping so that it is in perfect condition.
Background technology
The pillow of sleeping that people use when sleep or rest according to age, use form, place etc., has number of different types.If the pillow of sleeping that uses is improper, can cause nature of user's sleeping position, cause cervical vertebra pain or pain in the back easily, when serious even cause cervical spondylosis or lumbar vertebra disease.In addition, if the padded coaming of the pillow of sleeping is really up to the mark, oppress throat easily; The blood circulation of cervical section is had some setbacks, and it is not enough to cause brain to support, so that feels that still brains is dull after wakeing up; When serious, can be owing to cerebrovascular increased pressure causes cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction.
Consider the problems referred to above; Canadian Veilleux etc. are through United States Patent(USP) No. 6; 327; The Ganoe of 725 " Pillow with adjustable neck support (pillows of sleeping with scalable neck support device) " and the U.S. etc. disclose through United States Patent(USP) No. 6,951,038 " Adjustable pillow for the proper alignment of the head; neck, and spine (adjustable type that can suitably arrange head, cervical vertebra and vertebra sleep pillow) " and have comprised air bag that wraps up with padded coamings such as sponges and the pillow of sleeping that is connected the air injection tube of this air bag and air pump.
But, the difference in height on head and cervical vertebra (neck) relative floor, position during the above-mentioned pillow of sleeping not consider that the body that acts on the user's parts of body on the pillow of sleeping press to distribute and the user takes to lie low or lie on one's side etc. different sleeping position.
For improving the problems referred to above, the Taegu Kang of Korea S etc. disclose through U.S.'s open communique US2005/0177944 number " Pillow (pillow of sleeping) " and in the padded coaming lower end adjustable plate have been set and carry out the highly pillow of sleeping of adjusting.Above-mentioned technology has been considered the influence of human head shapes; With the height under the sitting posture state is benchmark; Can regulate the pillow height of sleeping more accurately, easily, the user can select the highly more suitable pillow of sleeping for use according to self physical trait, to enjoy comfortable sleep more.
But above-mentioned prior art can only highly be unified adjustment to the pillow of sleeping, and can't adjust separately the height and the angle of resting the head on of sleeping with angle according to different users's nose shape and weight and cervical vertebra length.Promptly; Different users's nose shape and weight and cervical vertebra length and angle have nothing in common with each other, and each user's sleep habit also has nothing in common with each other, therefore; The pillow of sleeping should be selected according to user's build or custom, but prior art can't satisfy this requirement in fact.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes for addressing the above problem; Its objective is provides a kind of novel pillow of sleeping; Specify for, through ergonomics design, can regulate the height and the angle of sleeping and resting the head on selectively with weight, cervical vertebra length and angle according to different users's nose shape; Compare prior art, the more desirable personal customization type pillow of sleeping is provided.
Particularly; The object of the invention also is; A kind of novel pillow of sleeping is provided; It utilizes the adjustment of cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate to sleep and rests the head on the height and the angle of body, thereby can regulate the sleep height and the angle of pillow appropriate section selectively according to different users's nose shape and weight, cervical vertebra length and angle, supports so that the pillow of sleeping can be close to user's cervical vertebra and head; And when cervical vertebra was effectively supported, the body that head and cervical vertebra are received was pressed to distribute and is presented desirable dispersity.
In addition; The object of the invention also is; A kind of novel pillow of sleeping is provided, and it utilizes cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate adjustment the sleep height and the angle of pillow, rests the head on the height and the angle of appropriate section thereby can regulate selectively to sleep with weight, cervical vertebra length and angle according to different users's nose shape; And its skin is processed by low elasticity foam (representational have memory foam (Memory foam)); Internal layer is processed a little more than outer field high resiliency foam (for example, frothed latex (Latex foam)) by hardness, to form dual elastic construction; Its ectomesoderm (low elasticity foam) is used to guarantee to form desirable body and presses distributed architecture, and internal layer (high resiliency foam) is used to guarantee cervical vertebra is formed stable support.
For achieving the above object, the pillow of sleeping of the present invention comprises: the body 20 that upper surface 22 and user's head 1 contact with cervical vertebra 2; And be formed slopely at a certain angle, and be inserted into above-mentioned body 20 downsides, so that the cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 that above-mentioned body 20 upwarps from ground inclination.
According to the pillow of sleeping of the present invention, above-mentioned cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 comprises: flat bottom surface 32; And from a side 36 to another side 38 flat formation, and the inclined-plane 34 that tilts to another side 38 from an above-mentioned side 36.
According to the pillow of sleeping of the present invention, above-mentioned cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 comprises a plurality of flat boards with Different Slope, can be combined into Different Slope and use.
According to the pillow of sleeping of the present invention, the same relatively central point C of the front 25a of above-mentioned body 20 and back side 25b is with certain curvature R Inner, R OuterForm, above-mentioned body 20 has the width L that the back side 25b that makes body 20 is positioned at user's 3 inboards, head 1 top.
According to the pillow of sleeping of the present invention, the consistency and elasticity of the outer 21a composition material of above-mentioned body 20 is lower than internal layer 21b composition material; The sidepiece 22b that the upper surface 22 of above-mentioned body 20 has pars intermedia 22a and is separately positioned on above-mentioned pars intermedia 22a both sides; Above-mentioned pars intermedia 22a have the first half 26 that contacts with user's cervical vertebra and be positioned at above-mentioned first half 26 rear sides, contact with user's head latter half of 28; The height of the first half 26 of above-mentioned pars intermedia 22a is lower than the height of above-mentioned sidepiece 22b, and latter half of 28 of above-mentioned pars intermedia 22a has the curvature to lower surface 24 reductions of above-mentioned body 20.
Of the present invention sleeping rested the head in use; The body of resting the head on 20 of sleeping contacts with cervical vertebra 2 with user's head 1; Utilize cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 can regulate the height and the angle of body 20, thereby can regulate the height and the angle of pillow 10 appropriate sections of sleeping selectively according to different users's nose shape and weight, cervical vertebra length and angle.Therefore; The cervical vertebra 2 that the pillow 10 of sleeping can be close to the user supports with head 1; The body that head 1 and cervical vertebra 2 are received is pressed to distribute and is presented desirable state; Height and the angle that can regulate the pillow 10 of sleeping selectively according to different users's nose shape and weight, cervical vertebra length and angle are again compared original technology, and the more desirable personal customization type pillow of sleeping can be provided.In addition, the same relatively central point C of the front 25a of body 20 and back side 25b is with certain curvature R Inner, R OuterForm, body 20 has the back side 25b that makes body 20 and is positioned at the inboard width L in user's head 1 top 3, therefore can effectively prevent because user's head 1 upside is rested the head on 1 and contacted the phenomenon that cervical vertebra 2 quilts that produce are erected with sleeping.In addition, the consistency and elasticity of the composition material of body 20 outer 21a (preferably memory foam (Memory foam)) is lower than the composition material (preferably frothed latex (Latex foam)) of internal layer 21b, can realize that therefore more desirable body pressure distributes.In addition, when forming the upper surface 22 of body 20, make the height of the first half 26 of the pars intermedia 22a that contacts with cervical vertebra 2 be lower than both sides 22b; Make latter half of 28 of pars intermedia 22a have the curvature that reduces to body 20 lower surfaces 24 directions, can change bearing height according to user's sleeping position to head 1 and cervical vertebra 2; To guarantee no matter the user takes to lie low or lateral position; Can both enjoy comfortable that suitable sleeping rested the head on highly and sense of touch is brought, simultaneously, can guarantee that neck height and height of head keep optimum state; With near the incidental cervical spondylopathy prevention cervical vertebra, ensure comfortable sleep.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is human neck structure (extensor behind cervical vertebra, nutator, a neck) sketch map.
Fig. 2 is the pillow sketch map of sleeping of the technological thought according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the detailed maps of the cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate of the pillow of sleeping shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 4 is the pillow body sketch map of sleeping of sleeping according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention and resting the head on.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of cutting open along the A-A ' line among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the detailed maps of cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate of pillow of sleeping according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 to Figure 10 is the use-case sketch map of sleeping according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention and resting the head on.
Figure 11 and Figure 12 are the pillow sketch mapes of sleeping of another preferred implementation according to the present invention.
Figure 13 is the occipital face of the sleeping photo that adopts in the experiment of carrying out for embodiment that explanation the present invention relates to; Wherein, The sleep pillow A and the pillow B that sleeps is the sleep side view of pillow of prior function property, and the pillow C that sleeps is inserted with the pillow of sleeping of cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate according to of the present invention below the pillow of sleeping.
(a) among Figure 14 resting the head on the curve of testing the electromyogram of nutator and extensor of neck immediately after the pillow of sleeping lies low and obtaining, and is to rest the head on the pillow lying status of sleeping to continue 30 minutes later curves of testing the electromyogram of nutator and extensor of neck and obtaining (b).
(a) among Figure 15 resting the head on the curve of testing sternocleidomastoid electromyogram under the pillow lying status of sleeping and obtaining, and (b) is to rest the head on the curve of testing the electromyogram of extensor of neck under the pillow lying status of sleeping and obtaining.
Figure 16 is to be the body pressure test result's that carries out of object photo with the pillow A that sleeps, the pillow B that sleeps, the pillow C that sleeps.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is human neck structure (extensor behind cervical vertebra, nutator, a neck) sketch map, and Fig. 2 is the pillow sketch map of sleeping of the technological thought according to the present invention, and Fig. 3 is the cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate detailed maps of the pillow of sleeping shown in Figure 2.
As shown in Figure 2; Ripe dormancy according to the present invention is with the pillow 10 of sleeping; The body of resting the head on 20 of wherein sleeping has the upper surface 22 that contacts with cervical vertebra 2 with user's head 1; Utilize cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 can regulate the height and the angle of body 20, thereby can regulate the height and the angle of pillow 10 appropriate sections of sleeping selectively according to different users's nose shape and weight, cervical vertebra length and angle.Therefore, the cervical vertebra 2 that the pillow 10 of sleeping can be close to the user supports with head 1, and the body that head 1 and cervical vertebra 2 are received is pressed to distribute and presented the ideal form that can guarantee the most comfortable sleep.
Ripe dormancy according to the present invention is with the pillow 10 of sleeping, and can regulate selectively to sleep according to different users's nose shape and weight, cervical vertebra length and angle and rest the head on 10 height and angle, compares prior art, and the more desirable personal customization type pillow of sleeping can be provided.
Said cervical vertebra among the present invention (Cervical Vertebral) refers to the neck bone shown in (a) among Fig. 1
Figure BDA0000113243440000051
a1; Nutator (Stemocleidomastoid muscle) is meant the musculi colli a2 that tilts to extend to lower jaw behind the ear shown in (b) among Fig. 1; Extensor behind the neck (Rear neck extensors) is meant both sides muscle a3 behind the neck shown in (c) among Fig. 1, is also referred to as extensor of neck.
In addition, pillow 10 the body 20 of sleeping that the present invention relates to not only can adopt the body of the pillow 10 of sleeping that the preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to, and can also adopt the pincushion attitude of sleeping of extensive use in this area.For example, ripe dormancy according to the present invention is with the body 20 of the pillow 10 of sleeping, the composition material of its outer 21a (low elasticity foam; Be preferably memory foam (Memory foam)) consistency and elasticity be lower than composition material (the high resiliency foam of internal layer 21b; Be preferably frothed latex (Latex foam)) so that body is pressed the ideal more that distributes.Above-mentioned pillow 10 the material of sleeping can adopt the inventor's disclosed form in korean registered patent gazette 10-0523002 number " the ripe dormancy with many hardness, many spring functions sleep with health care pillow " and Korea S's publication communique 10-2004-0101583 number " health care of processing according to sleeping position change head jog and many hardness of neck support height, many elastomeric materials sleep pillow ".As an instance, the composition material of outer 21a can adopt low elasticity body material, as product hardness ILD be 25% o'clock be 8-20Kgf/314cm 2, ball rebound test (Ball rebound) spring rate is at the polyurethane foam or the eva foam of 2-15% scope, the composition material of internal layer 21b can adopt high-elastic elastomer material, as product hardness ILD be 25% o'clock be 20-45Kgf/314cm 2, ball rebound test (Ball rebound) spring rate is at the polyurethane foam or the eva foam of 30-70% scope.
Sleep according to the present invention is with the pillow 10 of sleeping, through in outer cover 12, accommodating body 20 and cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 plays the pillow effect of sleeping.Outer cover 12 can adopt the variform of extensive use in this area, also can adopt the structure of accommodating body 20 and cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 separately.
In addition; Like Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3; Ripe dormancy according to the present invention has certain slope with the cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 of the pillow 10 of sleeping, and when being inserted into body 20 downsides, body 20 incline direction to cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 when upwarping is tilted; Thereby making the pillow of sleeping to be close to user's head 1 and cervical vertebra 2, with in user's head 1 or cervical vertebra 2 and the dispersion pressure ideally of sleeping between the pillow 10.
According to the pillow 10 of sleeping of the present invention; At user's head 1 and cervical vertebra 2 with after body 20 contacts; Through below the dissatisfactory part of sensation support force, inserting the repetitive process of cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30; The body of realizing ideal is pressed dispersity, uses with the most suitable self height and angle to guarantee the user.
In addition, ripe dormancy according to the present invention can be adopted high rigidity (40-80Kgf/314cm during ILD25% with the cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 of the pillow 10 of sleeping 2), the polyurethane foam of high resiliency (the ball rebound test spring rate is in the 30-70% scope) processes, but as required, also can use functional materials such as pottery, germanium to process.Above-mentioned cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 comprise flat bottom surface 32 and from a side 36 to another side 38 flat formation and the inclined-plane 34 that tilts to another side 38 from a side 36; Adopting this structure mainly is to consider the convenience of making and using; The present invention can have the various deformation form in having this technological thought scope of gradient.
With reference to Fig. 4 to Figure 16 the preferred embodiment for the present invention is elaborated below, uses identical symbol to carry out mark for the identical building block of function among Fig. 2 to Figure 16.In addition, for sleep pillow and of common in each accompanying drawing according to the sleep 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of pillow, the technology that those skilled in the art are easy to adopt etc. of technology are omitted its detailed descriptions in the past.In addition; In the slightly variant part of size that exists between each accompanying drawing between the slightly variant or parts that mutually combine of size between the same parts, for the difference part that above-mentioned accompanying drawing is represented, those skilled in the art can understand at an easy rate; Therefore, also detailed.
Fig. 4 is the pillow body sketch map of sleeping of sleeping according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention and resting the head on; Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of cutting open along the A-A ' line among Fig. 4 and B-B ' line; Fig. 6 is the detailed maps of cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate of pillow of sleeping according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, rest the head on 10 according to the ripe dormancy of preferred implementation of the present invention with sleeping, its upper surface 22 contacts with cervical vertebra 2 with user's head 1.Particularly, the same relatively central point C of the front 25a of the body 20 of this embodiment and back side 25b is with certain curvature R Inner, R OuterForm; And it is extremely shown in Figure 10 like Fig. 7; Body 20 has the inboard width L in head 1 top 3 that the back side 25b that makes body 20 is positioned at the user, therefore can effectively prevent because user's head 1 upside is rested the head on 10 and contacted the phenomenon that cervical vertebra 2 quilts that produce are erected with sleeping.In addition, the front 25a and the same relatively central point C of back side 25b that adopt above-mentioned body 20 are with certain curvature R Inner, R OuterThe structure that forms can make the user when lying on one's side, (generally can curl health) to need not to change the sleep position of pillow 10 can guarantee that also head 1 and cervical vertebra 2 receive nature and support.
In addition, as shown in Figure 5, have dual elastic construction according to pillow 10 the body 20 of sleeping of this embodiment, the body that head 1 and cervical vertebra 2 are received is pressed more even distribution, to guarantee the desirable holding state to cervical vertebra 2.Promptly; Make the consistency and elasticity of the composition material of body 20 outer 21a be lower than the consistency and elasticity of the composition material of internal layer 21b; Wherein, The composition material of outer 21a preferably adopts memory foam low elasticity body (foam) materials such as (Memory foam), and the composition material of internal layer 21b preferably adopts frothed latex high-elastic gonosome (foam) materials such as (Latex foam).Above-mentioned dual elastic construction technology, the disclosed technology in " health care of processing according to sleeping position change head jog and many hardness of neck support height, many elastomeric materials sleep pillow " that can adopt korean registered patent gazette 10-0523002 number that the inventor applies for " health care with many hardness, many spring functions sleep pillow " and Korea S's publication communique 10-2004-0101583 number.
In addition, the sidepiece 22b that the upper surface 22 of pillow 10 body 20 comprises pars intermedia 22a and be separately positioned on this pars intermedia 22a both sides that sleeps according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, pars intermedia 22a comprise the first half 26 that contacts with user's cervical vertebra 2 and be positioned at first half 26 rear sides and contact with user's head latter half of 28.In addition, the first half 26 of pars intermedia 22a is shown in (a) among Fig. 5, and it forms the height of height a little less than sidepiece 22b, latter half of 28 curvature that have to lower surface 24 reductions of body 20 of pars intermedia 22a.
The upper surface 22 of body 20 adopts said structures, no matter the user take to lie low (in this case, user's head 1 and cervical vertebra 2 are positioned at pars intermedia 22a) still lie on one's side (in this case; User's head 1 and cervical vertebra 2 are positioned at sidepiece 22b) posture; Can both enjoy comfortable that suitable sleeping rested the head on highly and sense of touch is brought, simultaneously, can guarantee that neck height and height of head keep optimum state; With near the incidental cervical spondylopathy prevention cervical vertebra, ensure comfortable sleep.
As shown in Figure 6, the cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 of the pillow 10 of sleeping according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention forms with certain slope, and is inserted into the downside of body 20, so that body 20 tilts to upwarp from the bottom surface.The above-mentioned cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 that this embodiment adopts have flat bottom surface 32 and from a side 36 to another side 38 flat formation and the inclined-plane 34 that tilts to another side 38 from a side 36.
In addition, the cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 of this embodiment comprises a plurality of flat boards with Different Slope Θ, therefore can be combined into Different Slope and use.In this embodiment, the slope Θ of 34 relative bottom surfaces 32, inclined-plane can realize required angle with the cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 that 0.8 degree, 1.6 degree, 2.4 degree form through combination.
Shown in (a) among Fig. 6, can whole parallel formation according to the cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 of this embodiment, but, preferably shown in (b) among Fig. 6, have identical form with the body 20 of front embodiment.That is, the cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 shown in (b) among Fig. 6, one of which side 36 and another side 38 have front 25a and the corresponding curvature R of back side 25b with body 20 noted earlier Inner, R Outer, therefore can carry out integrated support to the lower surface 24 of body 20 noted earlier.
Fig. 7 to Figure 10 is the use-case sketch map of sleeping according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention and resting the head on.
Specify for; Illustrate the user among Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 and lie in 20 last times of body according to the pillow 10 of sleeping of this embodiment; Head 1 or cervical vertebra 2 are not close to body 20, thus the situation when head 1 fails effectively to be supported with cervical vertebra 2, wherein; Shown in Figure 7 is the situation that head 1 is not close to body 20, the situation of not being close to body 20 for cervical vertebra 2 shown in Figure 9.In addition; Illustrate cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 solution Fig. 7 and the shown in Figure 9 problems of use among Fig. 8 and Figure 10 according to the pillow 10 of sleeping of this embodiment; Make head 1 and cervical vertebra 2 stably be close to the situation of body 20; Wherein, shown in Figure 8 for to the situation of improving of Fig. 7, shown in Figure 10ly be the situation of improving to Fig. 9.
The pillow 10 of sleeping that the present invention relates to can be regulated to sleep and rest the head on 10 height and angle according to different users's nose shape and weight, cervical vertebra length and angle selectively, so that the personal customization type more desirable than the prior art pillow of sleeping to be provided.
Figure 11 and Figure 12 are the pillow sketch mapes of sleeping of another preferred implementation according to the present invention, and wherein, Figure 11 is a floor map of using the pillow of sleeping according to the ripe dormancy of preferred implementation; Figure 12 is the cutaway view of cutting open along the C-C ' line among Figure 11.
Like Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, use the lower surface of the body 20 of the pillow of sleeping to be formed with according to the ripe dormancy of this embodiment and be used to insert the groove 40 that combines the cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate.That is,, formed groove 40 at the lower surface of body 20, to combine cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 though adopt and essentially identical body 20 of front embodiment and cervical vertebra adjustable plate 30 with the pillow of sleeping according to the ripe dormancy of this embodiment.Adopt said structure, the combination cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 easily, can also reduce the degree of outer cover 12 (with reference to Fig. 8) protrusion of the pillow of sleeping that causes owing to cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30, sleep with raising and rest the head on the aesthetic property of outward appearance.
Below, through following embodiment the health mechanics experimental evaluation result who sleeps pillow according to the present invention is described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
1, the pillow of sleeping of experiment use of the present invention
Three kinds of pillows of sleeping have been used in this experiment, and the side view of these pillows of sleeping is shown in the photo among Figure 13.The sleep pillow A and the pillow B that sleeps has the sleep side view of pillow of general existing capability property, and the pillow C that sleeps has according to of the present invention and below the pillow of sleeping, is inserted with the side view of cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate.
The assessment of 2, sleeping and resting the head on
The experiment that below Department of Industrial Engineering of adopted university carries out to the east of the experiment is edited for foundation.
2.1 the assessment of cervical vertebra angle adjustment necessity when pillow is slept in use
Use is inserted the cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate according to the pillow C that sleeps of the present invention below the pillow of sleeping, utilize EMG detection equipment (ME6000; MegaWin company; Finland) measure neck cervical vertebra angle and change corresponding electromyogram variation, the result is as shown in table 1, and in Figure 14, the result has been depicted as curve.
The people is resting the head on and is sleeping pillow in bed, has only cervical vertebra not oppressed, and could get into the state of sleeping soundly, and in this experiment, the electromyogram that records (EMG) value is more little, explains that the cervical vertebra degree that suffers oppression is more little.Test result shown in the his-and-hers watches 1 is carried out the discrete analysis result and is shown, in 95% credibility interval, sleeping exists significant difference between pillow.
Table 1
(electromyogram: EMG)
Figure BDA0000113243440000111
As above shown in the table 1, for nutator, after through 30 minutes, the cervical vertebra angle observes the muscular fatigue degree when being 0 ° minimum, observes the muscular fatigue degree in the cervical vertebra angle during for+2 ° and rise on the contrary; For extensor of neck, in all time periods, the cervical vertebra angle observes the muscular fatigue degree when being 0 ° minimum.
Content shown in the above-mentioned table 1 is represented with curve, shown in figure 14.
Wherein, (a) among Figure 14 resting the head on the curve of testing the electromyogram of nutator and extensor of neck immediately after the pillow of sleeping lies low and obtaining; (b) among Figure 14 resting the head on the pillow lying status of sleeping to continue 30 minutes later curves of testing the electromyogram of nutator and extensor of neck and obtaining.
Shown in curve in (a) among Figure 14, just resting the head on when sleeping pillow, along with neck cervical vertebra angle to "+" to bending, sternocleidomastoid electromyogram (EMG) value reduces gradually, the electromyogram of extensor of neck (EMG) value reduces earlier, afterwards increase; Shown in curve in (b) among Figure 14, after 30 minutes, along with neck cervical vertebra angle to "+" to bending, sternocleidomastoid electromyogram (EMG) value reduces earlier, the back increases, the electromyogram of extensor of neck (EMG) value reduces earlier, after increase a little.
Therefore, as above shown in the curve among table 1 and Figure 14, the people sleeps pillow in bed resting the head on, and the pillow structure and the highly corresponding cervical vertebra angle of pillow of sleeping change and have very important influence.
Electromyogram assessment 2.2 lie low under the posture
Take to lie low for resting the head on the pillow A that sleeps respectively that to carry out the result of EMG as shown in table 2 below for the state of posture to the pillow C that sleeps, the test result of following table 2 shows that in 95% credibility interval, sleeping exists significant difference between pillow.
Table 2
(electromyogram: EMG)
Figure BDA0000113243440000121
As above shown in the table 2, observe in all time periods, use when sleeping pillow C, the muscular fatigue degree of nutator and extensor of neck is minimum.
Content shown in the above-mentioned table 2 is represented with curve, shown in figure 15.
(a) among Figure 15 resting the head on the curve of testing sternocleidomastoid electromyogram under the pillow lying status of sleeping and obtaining; (b) among Figure 15 resting the head on the curve of testing the electromyogram of extensor of neck under the pillow lying status of sleeping and obtaining.
2.3 pressing, the back head body measures assessment
With the pillow A that sleeps, sleep pillow B and the pillow C that sleeps is object, and it is shown in figure 16 to utilize body to press measurement device (Conformat System, Tekscan company, the U.S.) that the back head body is compressed into the result that row measures.Among Figure 16,, press high state with the corresponding body of the red part of representing with the state that the corresponding body of the blue part of representing forces down.
In addition, the body pressure effect cervical vertebra that neck must receive to a certain degree just can be supported, and therefore, the state that on blue background, suitably presents certain red part is an optimum state.
For the pillow A that sleeps, body is pressed and almost completely to be presented blueness, because that body was pressed was low, to the underbraced of cervical vertebra; For the pillow B that sleeps, body is pressed and is almost completely presented redness, and body is pressed too high, causes the cervical vertebra angle too big; Cervical vertebra is caused compressing, can't get into the state of sleeping soundly,, on blue background, suitably demonstrate red part for the pillow C that sleeps; Explanation has suitable body pressure effect to cervical vertebra, and cervical vertebra is supported, and can keep the state of sleeping soundly.
Therefore; The pillow C that sleeps that the present invention relates to through height and the angle of using the cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate to regulate body, can regulate to sleep with weight, cervical vertebra length and angle and rest the head on the height and the angle of appropriate section according to different users's nose shape selectively; To guarantee no matter the user adopts the still lateral position that lies low; Can both enjoy comfortable that suitable sleeping rested the head on highly and sense of touch is brought, simultaneously, guarantee that neck height and height of head keep optimum state; With incidental tortoise neck syndrome and cervical spondylopathy near effective prevention cervical vertebra, ensure comfortable sleep.
More than the preferred embodiment for the present invention is specified; But the present invention is not limited thereto; In the scope that does not break away from technological thought of the present invention, the technical staff with this area background knowledge can carry out multiple variation and change, and these still belong to claim scope of the present invention.
The pillow of sleeping according to embodiment of the present invention comprises: the body 20 that upper surface 22 and user's head 1 contact with cervical vertebra 2; And with certain slope formation, and be inserted into above-mentioned body 20 downsides, so that the cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate 30 that above-mentioned body 20 upwarps from ground inclination.
Industrial applicibility
As stated; Ripe dormancy according to the present invention is with the pillow of sleeping, and through the ergonomics design, can regulate selectively to sleep with weight, cervical vertebra length and angle according to different users's nose shape and rest the head on the height and the angle of appropriate section; To guarantee that neck height and height of head keep optimum state; Thereby effectively prevent incidental tortoise neck syndrome and cervical spondylopathy near the cervical vertebra, ensure comfortable sleep, keep good health status.

Claims (5)

1. a ripe dormancy is characterized in that with the pillow of sleeping, and this pillow of sleeping comprises: the body (20) that upper surface (22) and user's head (1) contact with cervical vertebra (2); And with certain slope inclination formation, and be inserted into said body (20) downside, so that the cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate (30) that said body (20) upwarps from ground inclination.
2. ripe dormancy according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the pillow of sleeping said cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate (30) comprising: flat bottom surface (32); And from a side (36) to the flat formation in another side (38), and the inclined-plane (34) that tilts to another side (38) from a said side (36).
3. ripe dormancy according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that with the pillow of sleeping said cervical vertebra angle adjustment plate (30) comprises a plurality of flat boards with Different Slope, uses to be combined into Different Slope.
4. ripe dormancy according to claim 3 is characterized in that with the pillow of sleeping the front (25a) of said body (20) and the back side (25b) same relatively central point (C) are with certain curvature (R Inner, R Outer) form, said body (20) has the inboard width (L) in head (1) top (3) that the back side (25b) that makes said body (20) is positioned at the user.
5. ripe dormancy according to claim 3 is characterized in that with the pillow of sleeping the consistency and elasticity of the composition material of the skin (21a) of said body (20) is lower than the consistency and elasticity of the composition material of internal layer (21b); The sidepiece (22b) that the upper surface (22) of said body (20) has pars intermedia (22a) and is separately positioned on said pars intermedia (22a) both sides; Latter half of (28) that said pars intermedia (22a) has the first half (26) that contacts with user's cervical vertebra and is positioned at said first half (26) rear side, contacts with user's head; The height of the first half (26) of said pars intermedia (22a) is lower than the height of said sidepiece (22b), and latter half of (28) of said pars intermedia (22a) have the curvature to lower surface (24) reduction of said body (20).
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WO2014011123A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 Pedersen Ivan Erling Dorso-cervical pillow
CN105342265A (en) * 2015-06-17 2016-02-24 欧阳年沣 Healthcare pillow allowing four areas to be adjusted
WO2016206509A1 (en) * 2015-06-23 2016-12-29 许志远 Pillow
CN110809419A (en) * 2017-07-05 2020-02-18 姜锡钟 Pillow (Ref. TM.) with a heat-insulating layer
CN113171112A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-27 杭州云睡吧健康管理有限公司 Pillow height adjusting system with database and method for establishing database

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KR200492488Y1 (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-10-23 유한회사 유닛11 Multilayer pillow
CN113854794B (en) * 2021-11-02 2023-03-10 赵志刚 EMG-based pillow height intelligent adjusting method and pillow

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WO2014011123A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 Pedersen Ivan Erling Dorso-cervical pillow
CN105342265A (en) * 2015-06-17 2016-02-24 欧阳年沣 Healthcare pillow allowing four areas to be adjusted
WO2016206509A1 (en) * 2015-06-23 2016-12-29 许志远 Pillow
CN110809419A (en) * 2017-07-05 2020-02-18 姜锡钟 Pillow (Ref. TM.) with a heat-insulating layer
CN110809419B (en) * 2017-07-05 2021-07-23 姜锡钟 Pillow (Ref. TM.) with a heat-insulating layer
CN113171112A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-27 杭州云睡吧健康管理有限公司 Pillow height adjusting system with database and method for establishing database

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