CN102418296A - Device and method for puffing fibers in household garbage - Google Patents
Device and method for puffing fibers in household garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102418296A CN102418296A CN2011104441353A CN201110444135A CN102418296A CN 102418296 A CN102418296 A CN 102418296A CN 2011104441353 A CN2011104441353 A CN 2011104441353A CN 201110444135 A CN201110444135 A CN 201110444135A CN 102418296 A CN102418296 A CN 102418296A
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- Prior art keywords
- runner
- removal
- impurities
- steel wire
- fiber
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device and a method for puffing fibers in household garbage, wherein the device comprises a rack (9), a feeding cylinder (2) is arranged at the top of the rack (9), a saw rotating wheel (5) and a steel wire hairbrush rotating wheel (14) are arranged below the feeding cylinder (2), the steel wire hairbrush rotating wheel (14) is positioned in front of the saw rotating wheel (5), an output supporting plate (10) is arranged below the steel wire hairbrush rotating wheel (14), and the saw rotating wheel (5), the output supporting plate (10) and the steel wire hairbrush rotating wheel (14) are all arranged on the rack (9). The device and the method for puffing the fibers in the household garbage can realize continuous puffing of the fiber materials in the household garbage, have the advantages of simple structure, stable operation, low noise, low energy consumption, good treatment effect and convenience in use and maintenance, provide guarantee for resource utilization of the waste fibers, and have wide application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the expanding apparatus and the expansion method thereof of fiber in a kind of house refuse.
Background technology
China is main with traditional approach such as landfill, compost, burnings mainly on the domestic rubbish disposal mode at present, this wherein all kinds of corrupt practices prevailing, and landfill need take a large amount of soils as present China present house refuse disposal options in many cities.Simultaneously, oxious component also can cause severe contamination to atmosphere, soil and water source in the rubbish, not only destroys ecological environment, also the serious harm health.Compost treatment can not minimizing, still need take a large amount of soils, and along with the variation of spam type, present component of refuse is more complicated, and heavy metal pollution is serious, and its fertilizer efficiency of the compost of generation is also very low.The burning disposal mode not only cause secondary environmental pollution easily, and cost is also higher.Thereby it is extremely urgent how to handle all kinds of rubbish.
The domestic garbage comprehensive utilization becomes present hot issue, and the domestic garbage comprehensive utilization at first needs sorting, and now, ripe method generally has selection by winnowing, wet concentration and machinery choosing etc., through suitable method for separating and flow process, can realize separating effect preferably.The plastics that sub-elect in the rubbish can regeneration; Organic matter is made into fertilizer; The combustible of bulk can be made into RDF (fuel rod) and work as fuel; Metal, glass can melt down and to utilize, and dregs can brickmaking or paved the way.In addition, there is the huge fiber-like material of quantity in the rubbish, like useless cloth, fur, clothes, gauze, cotton-wool, waste paper, cardboard, shell, Chinese medicine slag, straw, weeds, branch, leaf, timber product etc.
Fiber-like material conduct industrial products once in the rubbish have wherein comprised the industrial chain of a complicacy and a large amount of energy resource consumptions.For example, a chemical fiber garment need consume a large amount of oil, and common cotton clothes have comprised cotton planting, fertilising, harvesting, weaving and printing and dyeing, and each link all need consume a large amount of resources.The annual average consumption of Britain's textiles has reached 1,900,000 tons; Only 17% be recovered utilization, the overwhelming majority is used as garbage bury, has 1,000,000 tons clothes to be used as rubbish approximately Japanese every year and throws away; Only 10% utilized, textile fabrics has become the main contents of fastest-rising solid life refuse again.The re-using of fiber-like material means the saving of the utilizing again of resource and the energy, and the recirculation of fiber-like material can be satisfied resource recirculation and carbon control indexes preferably.
The fiber-like material of sorting place mainly passes through burning disposal in the rubbish at present; Caused the waste of resource; But such fiber-like material has many approach that fully utilize in fact; As make sound-absorbing sound insulationg board, automotive trim, nonwoven fabric, reclaimed rubber, high strength fibre concrete, papermaking etc., its basic technology is generally: sterilization, washing, dry, tear, expanded etc.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency; The expanding apparatus and the expansion method thereof of fiber in a kind of house refuse are provided, and it can carry out expanding treatment to the fiber-like material, thereby has realized the recycling of fiber-like material; Improve the utilization rate of material, reduced the waste of resource.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: the expanding apparatus of fiber in a kind of house refuse; Be characterized in: it comprises frame; Said frame top is provided with feeding cylinder, and said feeding cylinder below is provided with saw runner and steel wire hairbrush runner, and said steel wire hairbrush runner is positioned at saw runner the place ahead; Said steel wire hairbrush runner below is provided with the output supporting plate, and said saw runner, output supporting plate and steel wire hairbrush runner all are installed on the frame.
Be provided with the charging controllable register in the said feeding cylinder, said feeding cylinder outer wall is provided with the charging governor motion, and said charging controllable register is connected with the charging governor motion.
Said saw runner below is provided with removal of impurities governor motion and removal of impurities adjusting handle, and said removal of impurities adjusting handle and removal of impurities governor motion interconnect, and are connected with the removal of impurities adjustable plate on the said removal of impurities governor motion.
Said output supporting plate top is provided with check plate and check plate governor motion, and said check plate and check plate adjustment structure interconnect, and check plate and check plate adjustment structure are positioned at steel wire hairbrush runner the place ahead.
The expansion method of the expanding apparatus of fiber is following in the said house refuse:
With treating that expanded fibre material is through feeding in the feeding cylinder camera; When treating that expanded fibre material gets between saw runner and the steel wire hairbrush runner; The rotating speed of steel wire hairbrush runner is higher than the rotating speed of sawing runner, and under the acting in conjunction of two-wheeled, material has obtained expanding treatment; Material after expanded is through the output of output supporting plate; Feed regulation is used for the position adjustments of charging controllable register, through charging controllable register scalable charging rate, through removal of impurities adjusting handle and removal of impurities governor motion so that drive the removal of impurities adjustable plate with the foreign material of from material, separating out in the puffing process with expanded after fiber separate; Regulate check plate through the check plate governor motion and be on the diverse location, be used to prevent that the material after expanded from returning toward feed side.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The expanding apparatus and the expansion method thereof of fiber in a kind of house refuse of the present invention; It can realize the continuous swelling of fibre material in the house refuse; Have simple in structure, running steadily, noise is low, energy consumption is low, treatment effect is good; Working service is convenient, for the waste fiber recycling provides guarantee, has broad application prospects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the expanding apparatus of fiber in a kind of house refuse of the present invention.
Wherein:
Treat expanded fibre material 1
Charging governor motion 3
Charging controllable register 4
Saw runner 5
Removal of impurities adjustable plate 6
Removal of impurities governor motion 7
Removal of impurities adjusting handle 8
Frame 9
Fiber 11 after expanded
Check plate 12
Check plate governor motion 13
Steel wire hairbrush runner 14.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1; The present invention relates to the expanding apparatus of fiber in a kind of house refuse; It comprises frame 9, and said frame 9 tops are provided with feeding cylinder 2, are provided with charging controllable register 4 in the said feeding cylinder 2; Said feeding cylinder 2 outer walls are provided with charging governor motion 3; Said charging controllable register 4 is connected with charging governor motion 3, and said feeding cylinder 2 belows are provided with saw runner 5 and steel wire hairbrush runner 14, and said steel wire hairbrush runner 14 is positioned at saw runner 5 the place aheads; Said saw runner 5 belows are provided with removal of impurities governor motion 7 and removal of impurities adjusting handle 8; Said removal of impurities adjusting handle 8 interconnects with removal of impurities governor motion 7, is connected with removal of impurities adjustable plate 6 on the said removal of impurities governor motion 7, and said steel wire hairbrush runner 14 belows are provided with output supporting plate 10; Said output supporting plate 10 tops are provided with check plate 12 and check plate governor motion 13; Said check plate 12 interconnects with check plate adjustment structure 13, and check plate 12 is positioned at steel wire hairbrush runner 14 the place aheads with check plate adjustment structure 13, and said charging governor motion 3, charging controllable register 4, saw runner 5, removal of impurities adjustable plate 6, removal of impurities governor motion 7, removal of impurities adjusting handle 8, output supporting plate 10, check plate 12, check plate adjustment structure 13 and steel wire hairbrush runner 14 all are installed on the frame 9.
Said charging controllable register 4, removal of impurities adjustable plate 6 and check plate 12 are prior art.
The expansion method of the expanding apparatus of fiber is following in the said house refuse:
With treating that expanded fibre material 1 is through feeding in feeding cylinder 2 cameras; Feed regulation 3 is used for the position adjustments of charging controllable register 4; Through charging controllable register 4 scalable charging rates, when treating that expanded fibre material 1 gets between saw runner 5 and the steel wire hairbrush runner 14, the rotating speed of steel wire hairbrush runner 14 is higher than the rotating speed of sawing runner 5; Under the acting in conjunction of two-wheeled; Material has obtained expanding treatment, through removal of impurities adjusting handle 8 and removal of impurities governor motion 7 so that drive removal of impurities adjustable plate 6 with the foreign material of from material, separating out in the puffing process with expanded after fiber opened in 11 minutes, the material 11 after expanded is exported through output supporting plate 10; Regulate check plates 12 through check plate governor motion 13 and be on the diverse location, be used to prevent that the material 11 after expanded from returning toward feed side.
Action principle of the present invention:
During work; The fibre material that needs are expanded is through feeding cylinder feeding in machine, and when material was evenly shared between saw runner and steel wire hairbrush runner, material gripped in that saw runner and steel wire hairbrush runner are strong; Constantly lead into; The grasping force that material receives constantly weakens, when the saw runner to the active force that hooks up and rub of material during greater than its suffered grasping force, the fiber of being opened by combing in the material is just taken away by the hairbrush runner gradually.Steel wire hairbrush runner with to storeroom sizable tensile force is arranged approximately, fiber is separated into the filament state, the impurity proportion that adheres in the material is greater than fiber proportion; Under the effect of running up of steel wire hairbrush runner; Produce bigger centrifugal intertia force, when steel wire hairbrush runner left the saw runner to this segment distance of removal of impurities adjustable plate, these impurity were just under the centrifugal intertia force effect; Along the tangential direction of steel wire hairbrush runner cylindrical, constantly impelling is gone out.Because the proportion of fiber is less; Centrifugal intertia force is also little; Hooked by steel wire hairbrush and sawtooth again; Along with the continual rotation of steel wire hairbrush runner constantly gets into output channel with fiber, rotate at a high speed at steel wire hairbrush runner under the air-flow effect of generation, form expanded fibrage and export to outside the machine through the output supporting plate of output channel.The charging governor motion is used for the position adjustments that plate washer is regulated in charging, regulates plate washer scalable charging rate through charging.The check plate governor motion is regulated check plate and is in different positions, is used to prevent that expanded good material from returning toward feed side.Through removal of impurities adjusting handle removal of impurities governor motion so that drive the removal of impurities adjustable plate with the foreign material of from material, separating out in the puffing process with expanded after material separate.
Claims (6)
1. the expanding apparatus of fiber in the house refuse; It is characterized in that: it comprises frame (9); Said frame (9) top is provided with feeding cylinder (2); Said feeding cylinder (2) below is provided with saw runner (5) and steel wire hairbrush runner (14); Said steel wire hairbrush runner (14) is positioned at saw runner (5) the place ahead, and said steel wire hairbrush runner (14) below is provided with output supporting plate (10), and said saw runner (5), output supporting plate (10) and steel wire hairbrush runner (14) all are installed on the frame (9).
2. the expanding apparatus of fiber in a kind of house refuse according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be provided with charging controllable register (4) in the said feeding cylinder (2); Said feeding cylinder (2) outer wall is provided with charging governor motion (3), and said charging controllable register (4) is connected with charging governor motion (3).
3. the expanding apparatus of fiber in a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said saw runner (5) below is provided with removal of impurities governor motion (7) and removal of impurities adjusting handle (8); Said removal of impurities adjusting handle (8) and removal of impurities governor motion (7) interconnect, and are connected with removal of impurities adjustable plate (6) on the said removal of impurities governor motion (7).
4. the expanding apparatus of fiber in a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said output supporting plate (10) top is provided with check plate (12) and check plate governor motion (13); Said check plate (12) and check plate adjustment structure (13) interconnect, and check plate (12) and check plate adjustment structure (13) are positioned at steel wire hairbrush runner (14) the place ahead.
5. the expansion method of the expanding apparatus of fiber in the described house refuse of claim 1; It is characterized in that: will treat that expanded fibre material (1) is through feeding in feeding cylinder (2) camera; When treating that expanded fibre material (1) gets between saw runner (5) and the steel wire hairbrush runner (14); The rotating speed of steel wire hairbrush runner (14) is higher than the rotating speed of saw runner (5); Under the acting in conjunction of two-wheeled, material has obtained expanding treatment, and the material (11) after expanded is through output supporting plate (10) output.
6. the expansion method of the expanding apparatus of fiber in the house refuse according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: feed regulation (3) is used for the position adjustments of charging controllable register (4); Through charging controllable register (4) scalable charging rate; Through removal of impurities adjusting handle (8) and removal of impurities governor motion (7) so that drive removal of impurities adjustable plate (6) with the foreign material of from material, separating out in the puffing process with expanded after fiber (11) separate; Regulate check plate (12) through check plate governor motion (13) and be on the diverse location, be used to prevent that the material (11) after expanded from returning toward feed side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110444135.3A CN102418296B (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Device and method for puffing fibers in household garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110444135.3A CN102418296B (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Device and method for puffing fibers in household garbage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102418296A true CN102418296A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
| CN102418296B CN102418296B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=45942928
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110444135.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102418296B (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Device and method for puffing fibers in household garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102418296B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1425920A (en) * | 1921-02-16 | 1922-08-15 | Sophie S Von Osten | Disintegrating machine |
| US2825097A (en) * | 1955-01-10 | 1958-03-04 | George J Kyame | Fiber cleaner |
| US3205538A (en) * | 1963-08-15 | 1965-09-14 | August L Miller | Fiber retriever |
| US3423796A (en) * | 1964-02-28 | 1969-01-28 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Defibrator |
| CN2223300Y (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1996-03-27 | 郑铁成 | Disintegrating and opening machine for fibre |
| CN2288977Y (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-08-26 | 单成生 | Fibre impurity-removing separator |
| CN202543714U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-11-21 | 南京工业大学 | Bulking device for fibers in household garbage |
-
2011
- 2011-12-27 CN CN201110444135.3A patent/CN102418296B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1425920A (en) * | 1921-02-16 | 1922-08-15 | Sophie S Von Osten | Disintegrating machine |
| US2825097A (en) * | 1955-01-10 | 1958-03-04 | George J Kyame | Fiber cleaner |
| US3205538A (en) * | 1963-08-15 | 1965-09-14 | August L Miller | Fiber retriever |
| US3423796A (en) * | 1964-02-28 | 1969-01-28 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Defibrator |
| CN2223300Y (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1996-03-27 | 郑铁成 | Disintegrating and opening machine for fibre |
| CN2288977Y (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-08-26 | 单成生 | Fibre impurity-removing separator |
| CN202543714U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-11-21 | 南京工业大学 | Bulking device for fibers in household garbage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102418296B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20201227 |