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CN102409213B - Preparation method of high-strength magnesium alloy enhanced by heat treatment - Google Patents

Preparation method of high-strength magnesium alloy enhanced by heat treatment Download PDF

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CN102409213B
CN102409213B CN 201110389303 CN201110389303A CN102409213B CN 102409213 B CN102409213 B CN 102409213B CN 201110389303 CN201110389303 CN 201110389303 CN 201110389303 A CN201110389303 A CN 201110389303A CN 102409213 B CN102409213 B CN 102409213B
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magnesium
ingot
magnesium alloy
temperature
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CN102409213A (en
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徐春杰
屠涛
马涛
余玲
张忠明
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Xian University of Technology
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种热处理强化的高强镁合金,组分由Gd:3-8%,Y:1-6%,Zn:0.5-3.5%,Mn:0.5-2.5%,Zr≤1.0%,其余为Mg组成。将Mn粉置于镁锭钻好的孔中,在镁锭上撒上熔剂,一同熔化,使镁液升温后加入Mg-Y和Mg-Gd中间合金并搅拌,然后再次升温后加入Mg-Zr中间合金并搅拌,最后降温后加入工业纯Zn锭并搅拌,然后将合金液进行精炼处理,再浇入经预热的底注式金属型中,得到镁合金铸锭;将镁合金铸锭在450-520℃保温6-18小时,然后在空气中进行冷却,之后时效处理,最后挤压制成棒材。克服了现有镁合金稀土添加量高,制备工艺复杂而导致的成本高昂的问题。The invention discloses a high-strength magnesium alloy strengthened by heat treatment. Composed of Mg. Put the Mn powder in the drilled hole of the magnesium ingot, sprinkle the flux on the magnesium ingot, and melt together. After the magnesium liquid is heated up, add Mg-Y and Mg-Gd intermediate alloys and stir, and then add Mg-Zr after heating up again. The intermediate alloy is mixed and stirred, and finally the industrial pure Zn ingot is added after cooling down and stirred, and then the alloy liquid is refined, and then poured into the preheated bottom injection metal mold to obtain a magnesium alloy ingot; the magnesium alloy ingot is cast in Heat at 450-520°C for 6-18 hours, then cool in the air, then perform aging treatment, and finally extrude into rods. The invention overcomes the problems of high cost caused by the high addition amount of rare earth in the existing magnesium alloy and complicated preparation process.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high-strength magnesium alloy of heat treatment reinforcement
Technical field
The invention belongs to metallic substance and metallurgical technology field, relate in particular to a kind of high-strength magnesium alloy of heat treatment reinforcement, the invention still further relates to the preparation method of this high-strength magnesium alloy.
Background technology
Magnesium alloy is as the lightest practical metallic substance, it has high specific tenacity and specific rigidity, good diamagnetism, high electronegativity and thermal conductivity, good antidetonation damping capaicty and good machining, easily recycling, aboundresources has in addition become the preferred material in fields such as automobile, 3C industry, aircraft industry.Along with the expansion of magnesium alloy Application Areas, Mg Alloy Research and exploitation have also entered the New Times.But the tensile strength of magnesium alloy and yield strength generally are lower than 300MPa and 200MPa.In addition, the high-temperature behavior difference also is to hinder the one of the main reasons of magnesium alloy widespread use.The mechanical property of pure magnesium is relatively poor, often directly do not use as structured material, but the integrated use by several different methods or these methods such as strain-hardening, grain refining, alloying, heat treatment reinforcement, magnesium base be compound improves the mechanical property of magnesium significantly.The alloying of magnesium is the most basic in the reality, the most frequently used and the most effective reinforcement approach in these methods, and the selection of alloying element and thermal treatment process are the keys of strengthening.So by in alloy, add a certain amount of trace element and by thermal treatment process obtain composition evenly, organize tinyly, excellent performance and the comprehensive good magnesium alloy of mechanical property become the important research direction in magnesium alloy field.
For intensity and the thermotolerance that improves magnesium alloy, in the selection of alloying element, all obtain high-strength magnesium alloy to add a large amount of rare earth elements and to pass through complicated technology.King's canal east disclosed patent " rare earth-containing high strength heat resisting magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof " (application number: 200910045405.6, publication number: CN101463441A, open day: 2009.6.24) composition of the high-strength heat-resistant magnesium alloy of its preparation was 3%≤Y≤16%, 0%≤Gd≤10%, 0%≤Ca≤5%, 0.1%≤Zr≤1.5%, surplus are Mg and other.After heat treatment, the instantaneous ultimate tensile strength its 300 ℃ the time is 262MPa.Zhang Lei, Dong Xuanpu, " ageing strengthening of Mg-15Gd-3Y extruded alloy " of the strong co-present of Li Ji (China YouSe Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2010,20 (4): 600-605) by its room temperature tensile strength after the Mg-15Gd-3Y alloy extruding timeliness is reached 446.67MPa.Xiao Yang, Zhang Xinming, (Central South University's journal, 2006,37 (5): 851-855) prepared Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr alloy room temperature tensile strength is 370MPa to " performance of high-strength temperature-resistant Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr alloy " of Chen Jianmei co-present.But related high-strength heat-resistant magnesium alloy all adopts the rare earth element of high level in above-mentioned disclosed patent and the document, rare earth element is not only expensive, and than great, prepare high-strength heat-resistant magnesium alloy by the interpolation high rare-earth content and will cause the cost of alloy significantly to improve.
Celestial disclosed patent " a kind of preparation method of the magnesium alloy with high strength and ductility " (application number: 200810112215.7 of Zhang Ji; publication number: CN101279361A, open day: 2008.10.8) adopt the high-strength magnesium alloy room temperature tensile strength of gas shield jet deposition forming technique preparation to reach 435MPa.But its jet deposition apparatus expensive, complicated process of preparation, industrialization difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The high-strength magnesium alloy that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of heat treatment reinforcement has overcome existing magnesium alloy rare-earth addition height, complicated process of preparation and the problem with high costs that causes.
Technical scheme of the present invention is that a kind of high-strength magnesium alloy of heat treatment reinforcement according to mass percent, is made up of following each component: Gd:3-8%, Y:1-6%, Zn:0.5-3.5%, Mn:0.5-2.5%, Zr≤1.0%, all the other are Mg, above each component mass percent summation is 100%.
Characteristics of the present invention also are,
The mass percent summation of Gd and Y was not more than 10% of total mass mark during component was formed.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned magnesium alloy, carries out according to following steps:
Step 1, get prior hole-drilled magnesium ingot, Mg-Gd master alloy, Mg-Y master alloy, technical pure Zn ingot, Mn powder and Mg-Zr master alloy respectively, make that relationship between quality satisfies following mass percent: Gd:3-8% between each material, Y:1-6%, Zn:0.5-3.5%, Mn:0.5-2.5%, Zr≤1.0%, all the other are Mg, and component form in the mass percent summation of Gd and Y be not more than 10% of total mass mark;
Step 2, the Mn powder that step 1 is taken by weighing places the prior hole well of boring on the magnesium ingot, sprinkle flux at magnesium ingot, and together put into well formula resistance furnace and melt, and make the magnesium liquid temp rise to 720-750 ℃, added Mg-Y and Mg-Gd master alloy mechanical stirring again 15 minutes, then the molten metal temperature is risen to 785-800 ℃, add the Mg-Zr master alloy, and mechanical stirring 10-15 minute, molten metal is cooled to 720-740 ℃ at last, added technical pure Zn ingot and mechanical stirring 10 minutes, and then the alloy liquid temp was risen to 745-785 ℃ and carry out refining treatment, temperature is adjusted to 750-760 ℃ again, pour in the bottom filling metal mold of preheating, obtain magnesium alloy ingot;
Step 3, the magnesium alloy ingot that step 2 is obtained is incubated 6-18 hour at 450-520 ℃, cools off in air then, in 6-24 hour ageing treatment of 220-300 ℃ of insulation, is crushed to bar at last more afterwards.
Wherein the Mn powder directly is the 50-200 order in the step 1.
Wherein flux adopts industrial RJ-2 flux in the step 2, and the addition of solvent is the 5-10% of institute's molten alloy quality.
Wherein the preheating temperature of bottom filling metal mold is 350 ℃ ± 10 ℃ in the step 2.
Extrusion ratio when wherein being crushed to bar in the step 3 is 1: 5-20, extrusion temperature are 260-350 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, make the alloy microtexture possess long period stacking order structure by appropriate alloying and preferred thermal treatment process, the alloy ree content is few, density is low, cheap, simple to operate, both had the room temperature high strength, under hot conditions, also had excellent mechanical performances.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
The invention provides a kind of high-strength magnesium alloy of heat treatment reinforcement, according to mass percent, formed by following each component: Gd:3-8%, Y:1-6%, Zn:0.5-3.5%, Mn:0.5-2.5%, Zr≤1.0%, all the other are Mg, above each component mass percent summation is 100%.Wherein the mass percent summation of Gd and Y is not more than 10% of total mass mark.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned magnesium alloy, carries out according to following steps:
Step 1, get prior hole-drilled magnesium ingot, Mg-Gd master alloy, Mg-Y master alloy, technical pure Zn ingot, Mn powder and Mg-Zr master alloy respectively, make that relationship between quality satisfies following mass percent: Gd:3-8% between each material, Y:1-6%, Zn:0.5-3.5%, Mn:0.5-2.5%, Zr≤1.0%, all the other are Mg, and component form in the mass percent summation of Gd and Y be not more than 10% of total mass mark;
Step 2, the 50-200 purpose Mn powder that step 1 is taken by weighing places the prior hole well of boring on the magnesium ingot, 5-10% according to the molten alloy quality takes by weighing industrial RJ-2 flux, sprinkle flux at magnesium ingot, and together put into well formula resistance furnace and melt, and make the magnesium liquid temp rise to 720-750 ℃, added Mg-Y and Mg-Gd master alloy mechanical stirring again 15 minutes, then the molten metal temperature is risen to 785-800 ℃, add the Mg-Zr master alloy, and mechanical stirring 10-15 minute, molten metal is cooled to 720-740 ℃ at last, added technical pure Zn ingot and mechanical stirring 10 minutes, then the alloy liquid temp is risen to 745-785 ℃ and carry out refining treatment, temperature is adjusted to 750-760 ℃ again, pours into preheating temperature and be in 350 ℃ ± 10 ℃ the bottom filling metal mold, obtain magnesium alloy ingot;
Step 3, the magnesium alloy ingot that step 2 is obtained is incubated 6-18 hour at 450-520 ℃, cools off in air then, afterwards in 6-24 hour ageing treatment of 220-300 ℃ of insulation, be crushed to bar at last again, extrusion ratio is 1: 5-20, extrusion temperature are 260-350 ℃.
Embodiment 1
Alloying constituent consists of by mass percentage: 3%Gd, and 4%Y, 3.5%Zn, 1.5%Mn, 0.8%Zr, all the other are Mg and unavoidable impurities.
Alloy casting technology is: the 50-200 purpose Mn powder that at first will take by weighing places and bores good hole on the magnesium ingot in advance, take by weighing industrial RJ-2 flux according to 5% of molten alloy quality, sprinkle flux at magnesium ingot, and together put into well formula resistance furnace and melt, and make the magnesium liquid temp rise to 720 ℃, added Mg-Y and Mg-Gd master alloy mechanical stirring again 15 minutes, then the molten metal temperature is risen to 790 ℃, add the Mg-Zr master alloy, and mechanical stirring 10 minutes, molten metal is cooled to 720 ℃ at last, added technical pure Zn ingot and mechanical stirring 10 minutes, and then the alloy liquid temp was risen to 760 ℃ and carry out refining treatment, temperature is adjusted to 750 ℃ again, pour into preheating temperature and be in 350 ℃ ± 10 ℃ the bottom filling metal mold, obtain magnesium alloy ingot.
The cast alloy thermal treatment process is: with 520 ℃ of solution treatment of magnesium alloy ingot 18 hours, cool off in air then, afterwards 220 ℃ of isothermal agings 24 hours.By being crushed to bar, its extrusion ratio is 1: 5 then, and extrusion temperature is 310 ℃.Still have long period stacking order structure in its microstructure of the extruded bars that obtains, the shared matrix area ratio of this structure is 65%.
The high-strength magnesium alloy of present embodiment gained, its room temperature tensile strength is 361MPa, unit elongation is 8%.
Embodiment 2
Alloying constituent consists of by weight percentage: 5%Gd, and 4%Y, 1%Zn, 1.5%Mn, 0.8%Zr, all the other are Mg and unavoidable impurities.
Alloy casting technology is: the 50-200 purpose Mn powder that step 1 is taken by weighing places the prior hole well of boring on the magnesium ingot, take by weighing industrial RJ-2 flux according to 7% of molten alloy quality, sprinkle flux at magnesium ingot, and together put into well formula resistance furnace and melt, and make the magnesium liquid temp rise to 740 ℃, added Mg-Y and Mg-Gd master alloy mechanical stirring again 15 minutes, then the molten metal temperature is risen to 785 ℃, add the Mg-Zr master alloy, and mechanical stirring 15 minutes, molten metal is cooled to 730 ℃ at last, added technical pure Zn ingot and mechanical stirring 10 minutes, and then the alloy liquid temp was risen to 745 ℃ and carry out refining treatment, temperature is adjusted to 755 ℃ again, pour into preheating temperature and be in 350 ℃ ± 10 ℃ the bottom filling metal mold, obtain magnesium alloy ingot;
The cast alloy thermal treatment process is: magnesium alloy ingot 450 ℃ of solution treatment 10 hours, is cooled off then 260 ℃ of isothermal agings 8 hours in air.By being crushed to bar, its extrusion ratio is 1: 10 then, and extrusion temperature is 350 ℃.Still have long period stacking order structure in its microstructure of the extruded bars that obtains, the shared matrix area ratio of this structure is 70%.
The high-strength heat-resistant magnesium alloy of present embodiment gained, its room temperature tensile strength is 382MPa, unit elongation is 6%.
Embodiment 3
Alloying constituent consists of by weight percentage: 8%Gd, and 1%Y, 1%Zn, 0.5%Mn, 0.8%Zr, all the other are Mg and unavoidable impurities.
Alloy casting technology is: the 50-200 purpose Mn powder that step 1 is taken by weighing places the prior hole well of boring on the magnesium ingot, take by weighing industrial RJ-2 flux according to 10% of molten alloy quality, sprinkle flux at magnesium ingot, and together put into well formula resistance furnace and melt, and make the magnesium liquid temp rise to 750 ℃, added Mg-Y and Mg-Gd master alloy mechanical stirring again 15 minutes, then the molten metal temperature is risen to 800 ℃, add the Mg-Zr master alloy, and mechanical stirring 13 minutes, molten metal is cooled to 740 ℃ at last, added technical pure Zn ingot and mechanical stirring 10 minutes, and then the alloy liquid temp was risen to 785 ℃ and carry out refining treatment, temperature is adjusted to 760 ℃ again, pour into preheating temperature and be in 350 ℃ ± 10 ℃ the bottom filling metal mold, obtain magnesium alloy ingot;
The cast alloy thermal treatment process is: magnesium alloy ingot 520 ℃ of solution treatment 6 hours, is cooled off then 240 ℃ of isothermal agings 6 hours in air.By being crushed to bar, its extrusion ratio is 1: 20 then, and extrusion temperature is 300 ℃.Still have long period stacking order structure in its microstructure of the extruded bars that obtains, the shared matrix area ratio of this structure is 75%.
The high-strength heat-resistant magnesium alloy of present embodiment gained, its room temperature tensile strength is 396MPa, unit elongation is 8%.
Embodiment 4
Alloying constituent consists of by weight percentage: 6%Gd, and 4%Y, 0.5%Zn, 1.5%Mn, 0.8%Zr, all the other are Mg and unavoidable impurities.
Alloy casting technology is: the 50-200 purpose Mn powder that at first will take by weighing places and bores good hole on the magnesium ingot in advance, take by weighing industrial RJ-2 flux according to 5% of molten alloy quality, sprinkle flux at magnesium ingot, and together put into well formula resistance furnace and melt, and make the magnesium liquid temp rise to 720 ℃, added Mg-Y and Mg-Gd master alloy mechanical stirring again 15 minutes, then the molten metal temperature is risen to 790 ℃, add the Mg-Zr master alloy, and mechanical stirring 10 minutes, molten metal is cooled to 720 ℃ at last, added technical pure Zn ingot and mechanical stirring 10 minutes, and then the alloy liquid temp was risen to 760 ℃ and carry out refining treatment, temperature is adjusted to 750 ℃ again, pour into preheating temperature and be in 350 ℃ ± 10 ℃ the bottom filling metal mold, obtain magnesium alloy ingot.
The cast alloy thermal treatment process is: magnesium alloy ingot 480 ℃ of solution treatment 12 hours, is cooled off then 260 ℃ of isothermal agings 8 hours in air.By being crushed to bar, its extrusion ratio is 1: 12.5 then, and extrusion temperature is 260 ℃.Still have long period stacking order structure in its microstructure of the extruded bars that obtains, the shared matrix area ratio of this structure is 75%.
The high-strength heat-resistant magnesium alloy of present embodiment gained, its room temperature tensile strength is 416MPa, unit elongation is 6.1%.
Embodiment 5
Alloying constituent consists of by weight percentage: 4%Gd, and 6%Y, 1%Zn, 2.5%Mn, 0.6%Zr, all the other are Mg and unavoidable impurities.
Alloy casting technology is: the 50-200 purpose Mn powder that at first will take by weighing places and bores good hole on the magnesium ingot in advance, take by weighing industrial RJ-2 flux according to 5% of molten alloy quality, sprinkle flux at magnesium ingot, and together put into well formula resistance furnace and melt, and make the magnesium liquid temp rise to 720 ℃, added Mg-Y and Mg-Gd master alloy mechanical stirring again 15 minutes, then the molten metal temperature is risen to 790 ℃, add the Mg-Zr master alloy, and mechanical stirring 10 minutes, molten metal is cooled to 720 ℃ at last, added technical pure Zn ingot and mechanical stirring 10 minutes, and then the alloy liquid temp was risen to 760 ℃ and carry out refining treatment, temperature is adjusted to 750 ℃ again, pour into preheating temperature and be in 350 ℃ ± 10 ℃ the bottom filling metal mold, obtain magnesium alloy ingot.
The cast alloy thermal treatment process is: with magnesium alloy ingot at 10 hours air coolings of 500 ℃ of solution treatment, 300 ℃ of isothermal agings 8 hours.By being crushed to bar, its extrusion ratio is 1: 12.5 then, and extrusion temperature is 300 ℃.Still have long period stacking order structure in its microstructure of the extruded bars that obtains, the shared matrix area ratio of this structure is 75%.
The high-strength heat-resistant magnesium alloy of present embodiment gained, its room temperature tensile strength is 405MPa, unit elongation is 5.2%.
The present invention, compares with the magnesium alloy that prior art is prepared again through the high-strength magnesium alloy of thermal treatment and crimp preparation by common founding, and the total amount of added rare earth is obviously little, thus the cost of alloy reduction, and be interpolation Mn in this alloy; Melting technology of the present invention, thermal treatment process and follow-up processing all have notable difference with prior art in addition, and the alloy room temperature strength that obtains obviously is better than the magnesium alloy that prior art for preparing goes out.
In a word, the present invention adopts and adds rare earth element Gd, Y, but add-on much smaller than existing patent and document, purpose is by technological measures such as appropriate alloying and preferred thermal treatment reduction cost of alloy, gives full play to magnesium alloy low density structures properties of materials.
Among the present invention after heat treatment the area percentage of the shared crystal grain of formed long period stacking order structure more than 90%.
Middle-weight rare earths Gd of the present invention, Y add with Mg-Gd, Mg-Y master alloy respectively.The adding of Gd, Y all can be played the effect of refinement microtexture, and Y, the Gd solid solubility in Mg is very big, can improve the mechanical property of alloy by solution strengthening and aging precipitation precipitation strength.
The a spot of Mn of interpolation, Zr element have not only improved plasticity and the hot workability of alloy among the present invention, and because the partial solid solubility of Zr in magnesium, Zr can be used as heterogeneous forming core core crystal grain thinning, and Zr adopts Mg-Zr master alloy mode to add, and Mn can also improve the creep-resistant property of alloy.
Add cheap Zn element among the present invention, not only can form Mg7Zn3 and MgZn strengthening phase with magnesium, and form rare earth compound reinforcement crystal boundary with Gd, Y rare earth element.Can form long period stacking order structure by spinodal decomposition by rational heat treatment Gd, Y, Zn, Mg atom in addition, this structure has been proved and can have obviously improved the intensity of alloy and the thermostability of alloy.
By adjusting each component proportioning, use common founding and can prepare cheap high strength, low density magnesium alloy by rational heat treatment technology and crimp among the present invention.This magnesium alloy not only has excellent room temperature high-strong toughness and high temperature tensile properties, and has plastic deformation ability and hot workability preferably.Its room temperature tensile strength 350-410MPa, unit elongation 5-15%.

Claims (3)

1.一种热处理强化的高强镁合金的制备方法,其特征在于,按照以下步骤进行:  1. A method for preparing a heat-treated high-strength magnesium alloy, characterized in that, it proceeds in accordance with the following steps: 步骤1,分别取事先钻好孔的镁锭、Mg-Gd中间合金、Mg-Y中间合金、工业纯Zn锭、Mn粉和Mg-Zr中间合金,使各物质间质量关系满足以下质量百分比:Gd:3-8%,Y:1-6%,Zn:0.5-3.5%,Mn:0.5-2.5%,Zr≤1.0%,其余为Mg,且组分组成中Gd与Y的质量百分比总和不大于总质量分数的10%;  Step 1, take the magnesium ingot, Mg-Gd master alloy, Mg-Y master alloy, industrial pure Zn ingot, Mn powder and Mg-Zr master alloy that have been drilled in advance respectively, so that the mass relationship between each substance satisfies the following mass percentage: Gd: 3-8%, Y: 1-6%, Zn: 0.5-3.5%, Mn: 0.5-2.5%, Zr≤1.0%, the rest is Mg, and the sum of the mass percentages of Gd and Y in the component composition is not Greater than 10% of the total mass fraction; 步骤2,将步骤1称取好的Mn粉置于镁锭上事先钻好的孔中,在镁锭上撒上熔剂,并一同放入井式电阻炉中熔化,并使镁液温度升至720-750℃,再加入Mg-Y和Mg-Gd中间合金机械搅拌15分钟,然后将金属液温度升至785-800℃,加入Mg-Zr中间合金,并机械搅拌10-15分钟,最后将金属液降温至720-740℃,加入工业纯Zn锭并机械搅拌10分钟,然后将合金液温度升至745-785℃进行精炼处理,再将温度调整至750-760℃,浇入底注式金属型中,得到镁合金铸锭,金属型的预热温度为350℃±10℃;  Step 2, place the Mn powder weighed in step 1 in the hole drilled in advance on the magnesium ingot, sprinkle flux on the magnesium ingot, and put it into a well-type resistance furnace for melting together, and make the temperature of the magnesium liquid rise to 720-750°C, then add Mg-Y and Mg-Gd master alloy and stir mechanically for 15 minutes, then raise the temperature of molten metal to 785-800°C, add Mg-Zr master alloy, and stir mechanically for 10-15 minutes, and finally put Cool the molten metal to 720-740°C, add industrially pure Zn ingots and mechanically stir for 10 minutes, then raise the temperature of the alloy liquid to 745-785°C for refining treatment, then adjust the temperature to 750-760°C, pour into the bottom injection In the metal mold, magnesium alloy ingots are obtained, and the preheating temperature of the metal mold is 350°C±10°C; 步骤3,将步骤2得到的镁合金铸锭在450-520℃保温6-18小时,然后在空气中进行冷却,之后在220-300℃保温6-24小时时效处理,最后再挤压制成棒材,挤压比为1:5-20,挤压温度为260-350℃。  Step 3, heat the magnesium alloy ingot obtained in step 2 at 450-520°C for 6-18 hours, then cool it in the air, then heat it at 220-300°C for 6-24 hours for aging treatment, and finally extrude it For rods, the extrusion ratio is 1:5-20, and the extrusion temperature is 260-350°C. the 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤1中Mn粉粒径为50-200目。  2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the particle size of the Mn powder in step 1 is 50-200 mesh. the 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤2中熔剂采用工业RJ-2熔剂,熔剂的添加量为所熔炼合金质量的5-10%。  3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the flux in step 2 adopts industrial RJ-2 flux, and the amount of flux added is 5-10% of the quality of the smelted alloy. the
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CN109797332B (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-01-19 南京航空航天大学 High-strength-toughness heat-resistant Mg-Gd-Y alloy suitable for low-pressure casting and preparation method thereof
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