CN102396353A - CO capture2Method for promoting photosynthesis of crops - Google Patents
CO capture2Method for promoting photosynthesis of crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN102396353A CN102396353A CN2010102770794A CN201010277079A CN102396353A CN 102396353 A CN102396353 A CN 102396353A CN 2010102770794 A CN2010102770794 A CN 2010102770794A CN 201010277079 A CN201010277079 A CN 201010277079A CN 102396353 A CN102396353 A CN 102396353A
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for trapping CO2The method for promoting photosynthesis of crops adopts known ultralow temperature in different stages from sowing to maturingThe fertilizer and pesticide applying technology sprays solution containing carbon dioxide absorbent-biological light carbon to crop leaves and stems. The technical scheme of the invention can absorb the carbon dioxide exceeding the standard in the air and return to the growth rule of the plants again, thereby promoting the photosynthesis of crops, finally saving the cost and increasing the yield of producers and producing low-cost pollution-free agricultural products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of carbonic acid gas utilizes, specifically is the photosynthetic methods of a kind of promotion crops.
Background technology
China is maximum in the world developing large agricultural country, the potentiality that have influence even regulate international agriculture market, and nine kinds of agricultural product such as grain, cotton, rape seed, tobacco leaf, meat, eggs, aquatic products, vegetables and fruit rank first in the world; Grain yield accounts for the world 1/4, and meat accounts for 1/3, the quality of agricultural product quality; The physical and mental health that is related to the whole mankind; But for a long time, because the advanced person's that the Chinese common people lack farming knowledge and science and technology cause present agricultural very strong to agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer dependence; Agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer are toxic property; A large amount of uses can cause following adverse consequences: 1. to the harm of health, 2. broad sense is ecological poisons, and 3. biological concentration is poisoned.
According to agrology, botany principle, the plant production three elements are " sunlight ", " air " and " water ".Carbonic acid gas is the grain of plant, and reaction equation is:
Utilizing the airborne carbonic acid gas that has exceeded standard to carry out crops production is a low input, high production, high-quality, benefits the nation and the people and the egoistic best approach.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above, the present invention aims to provide a kind of capture CO
2Promote the photosynthetic method of crops, adopt known ultralow amount fertilising, pesticide application technology to spray the solution that contains carbon-dioxide absorbent-biological light carbon to the crops base of leaf from being seeded into ripe different phase crops.
Said biological light carbon has three kinds of forms, is respectively biological light carbon A, biological light carbon B, biological light carbon C.
The said gas concentration lwevel content that contains spray solution base of leaf surface behind the crops base of leaf of biological light carbon can be reached 550PPM.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention through adopting known ultralow amount fertilising, pesticide application technology to spray the solution that contains carbon-dioxide absorbent-biological light carbon to the crops base of leaf from being seeded into ripe different phase crops; Absorb the carbonic acid gas that has exceeded standard in the air; Come back on the plant growing rule; Promote the photosynthesis of crops, finally make producer's cutting down expenditures and increasing income synergy, produce low-cost non-polluted farm product.
Embodiment
Existing carbon dioxide content is mostly between 350-400ppm in the air; Carbonic acid gas directly makes the content of high crop yield about 550ppm; The present invention adopts a kind of element of absorbing carbon dioxide; We are referred to as biological light carbon, adopt ultralow amount atomizing technology to be sprayed on the crop base of leaf, make it absorb carbon dioxide in air and gather confession absorption around base of leaf.Strengthen leaf photosynthesis, make chlorophyll and supply the plant growing accumulation, pass to accumulation, thereby reach not to fertilize, composite fertilizer just can aim of high yield through plant self.The method for using of carbonic acid gas is an example with the wheat) behind the harvesting wheat, take advantage of the broken field of returning of blue or green wet-milling to stalk, soak seed dressing with biological light carbon B 50ml before the sowing, mu needs kind to measure 10 kilograms and is sowing; Four leaves begin to spray biological light carbon B100ml/ mu and be beneficial to the branch evil periods, before the jointing with biological light carbon B 100ml, multipotential nutrition element 50ml/ mu mixed liquor even spraying; Heading is in earlier stage with biological light carbon B 100ml, biological light carbon C 50ml, the plain 50ml/ mu of multipotential nutrition mixed liquor even spraying; The poplar bloassom later stage increases potentiality and improves output with biological light carbon B 100ml, biological light carbon C 100ml/ mu mixed liquor even spraying.
According to agricultural technology center of the Ministry of Agriculture, plant protection center expert determination; Conventional compression spraying method agricultural chemicals availability is 23-25%, meets cured matter blade face, keratin blade face, and the seta blade face can be lower; Ultra low volume spray method agricultural chemicals availability is 75%, and the agricultural use rate is 3 times of compression spraying method; Adopt ultralow amount pesticide application technology.Agricultural chemicals acts directly on insect and the disease, and solution can not be absorbed, conduct formation under the inflow place residual, and the agricultural chemicals that is sprayed on the blade does not just have residual after general 7 days; Adopt ultralow amount (fertilising, dispenser) technology, pesticide dosage can be sprayed on and can not flow to the ground on the leaf than routine techniques much less, and crop root does not absorb agricultural chemicals, and fruit does not just have residue of pesticide.
Biological light carbon A, B, C solve routine techniques and can't solve some technical barriers:
(1) solved in flakes dead, the difficult problem of high yield not of wheat:
The dead class in wheat heading back is the fungus-caused wheat child of a Fungi Imperfecti subphylum spore root rot, and the microbial banded sclerotial blight of load is also arranged.The characteristic of this type disease is that root-rot is mashed, and is relevant with overfertilization.Prevent and treat method: the clean 60ml of soil, set upright the 50ml that disappears, gram bacterium 60ml; Biological light carbon C 100ml mixed liquor; Sprayed once in every interval 5-7 days; Totally 3 times, wheat is eared after being ill not to fertilize, adds biological light carbon B 100ml absorbing carbon dioxide again during every mu of each spray medicine and replaces chemical fertilizer to make the diseased plant wheat obtain high yield in the same old way.
(2) solved the difficult problem that the mashed root of water rice seedling blight can not high yield:
The mashed root of water rice seedling blight is the evil bacterium disease that imperfect fungus causes, and is relevant with given too much chemicals.Prevent and treat method: the clean 60ml of soil, set upright the 50ml that disappears, gram bacterium 60ml, biological light carbon C 100ml mixed liquor and sprayed once totally three times in every interval 5-7 days.
(3) solved the not difficult problem that also do not grow grass of spray herbicide of corn field:
Weed killer herbicide is very big to soil degradation power, should try one's best and not use weed killer herbicide, and grassless method is: after the wheat harvest in the field from which wheat has been reaped point cultivate peanut after; Deng corn length to 40 when centimeter high, connect root and shift onto with will be pickled with grains or in wine the wheat stubble of root of even hoe, the front is stepped back the limit wheat stubble is overlayed on the ground; Both preserved moisture and do not grown grass; The yellow water that the back wheat straw that rains flows out just in time topdresses to corn, and some urea fertilizers that suitably topdress behind 10 leaves spray biological light carbon B100ml secondary.
(4) solved the bud drop fallen flowers that the prosperous length of cotton causes, the difficult problem not doing peach, yield poorly:
The prosperous length of cotton is to topdress too much, and due to the liquid manure imbalance, the prosperous length of cotton bud drop causes that the insect factor is also arranged simultaneously, and fallen flowers belong to blooms when raining due to the pistil water inlet.Have only to chase after chemical fertilizer composite fertilizer less, let strong long not prosperous length, not bud drop, the fallen flowers not just can accomplished of cotton, spray biological light carbon B, biological light carbon C, utilize carbon dioxide in air to replace more high yield of chemical fertilizer composite fertilizer.Concrete way: Shaoshi or not to fertilize after the wheat harvest; Every mu sprays biological light carbon B 100ml at every turn, and every interval 7-10 days once, does behind the peach every mu and is adding biological light carbon C 100ml at every turn; Not bud drop, fallen flowers output is high, can mix use according to insect pest situation and insecticide.
(5) solved the peanut insatiable hunger and yielded poorly, had grub to cause harm again, perfusion forms the difficult problem of agricultural chemicals high residue:
Peanut is the crop of band rhizobium, and rhizobium are the nitrogens in the fixed air.Do not need chemical fertilizer, long full reason is leaf spot fallen leaves morning, and fallen leaves spray paclobutrazol to be caused; As long as impose chemical fertilizer thus; Peanut will prosperous length, and it is prosperous that prosperous length is just sprayed the paclobutrazol control, and a spray paclobutrazol peanut must leaf spot; Got leaf spot and just begin fallen leaves, peanut will be fallen leaves early dead more than 150 day breeding time less than 120 days.The full method of flower growth is: every mu is sprayed biological light carbon B 100ml, biological light carbon C 100ml mixed liquor at every turn after the wheat harvest, sprays once in every interval 10-15 days, and totally 2 times, output is high, quality better.
(6) it is low to have solved soybean yields, the difficult problem of long the seed that do not bear pods, cannot not bear pods longly:
Soybean also is a rhizobium fixed nitrogen crop, easy to fertilize prosperous length, and density is big in addition, causes the shady spacious sunlight that loses to lose and bear pods easily, and the situation such as seed that do not bear pods long are also lacked of proper care relevant with rich water simultaneously.Have only and spray biological light carbon B 100ml/ mu and let it strongly longly just can reconcile prosperous length, wait the soybean full-bloom stage after, every mu is adding biological light carbon C 50ml at every turn, every interval 10-15 days in spray once, twice totally.
(7) solved cotton, watermelon, eggplant Huang, fusarium wilt, a difficult problem of dead:
Yellow fusarium wilt the earliest must be on cotton, and it infects 158 plant species, and first infected person is an eggplant; It is a wheel line bacterium subphylum fungi, and it is the mashed root of dead seedling that Deuteromycotina fungi, their unified symptom are also arranged simultaneously; The intermediate bundle blackening, effective method is: not to fertilize, many organic fertilizers; Add microbial-bacterial fertilizer during transplanting, chase after urea composite fertilizer when topdressing less, every mu each sprays with biological light carbon B 100, multipotential nutrition element 50ml mixed liquor; Peach setting, the most of seat of watermelon melon before the cotton volt; The eggplant seat is lived behind the door eggplant every mu and is being added biological light carbon C 100ml at every turn, and every interval 10-15 days once, but can not save chemical fertilizer in a large number and output is high, quality better.
(8) solved persimmon, the winter jujube not difficult problem of setting of blooming:
Fruit tree fallen flowers, shedding mainly are liquid manure imbalances, secondly are that damage by disease and insect causes, impose chemical fertilizer extremely difficulty do big fertilising balance, best bet is: the tree bud is sprouted the back and is combined the spray medicine to spray 800 times of liquid of biological light carbon B to form strong flower bud; Before blooming again spray once, thank spend after at every turn adding 1000 times of liquid sprayings of biological light carbon C, preferably adopt the vapodusting better effects if; Both laborsaving saving money efficiently economized merit again, and not only fruit color is beautiful; Shift to an earlier date 7 days maturations, and output is high-quality good, mouthfeel is sweet.
(9) solved the difficult problem of booth melon and fruit because of high humidity susceptible disease evil:
Adopting greenhouse gardening, generally all is anti-season melon and fruit class, in the majority with cucumber, tomato; Because temperature is lower, often take vexed canopy to improve temperature, the big fertilizer of big flood dashes to execute and causes prosperous length; Self resist the disease ability and reduce, need only temperature about 25 degree, relative moisture surpasses 85 degree and just falls ill; The temperature of leaking informaton is low, looks slowly, high yield not.The best way is: prolong according to weather and leak informaton the time, as long as day temperature all can leak informaton between the 20-30 degree in a large number, what strong length was leaned on is to spray every mu of each spray 100ml of biological light carbon B; Spray in per 7 days once makes it strong long; Behind the seat melon setting every mu at every turn adding biological light carbon C 100ml, suitably towards organic fertilizer, the Shaochong chemical fertilizer; Not only saved money but also high yield, fallen ill less, quality better.Treatment cucumber downy mildew, tomato blight, capsicum epidemic disease etc., every mu each with the clean 60ml of soil, set upright the 50ml that disappears, gram bacterium 50ml, the sprinkling of biological light carbon C 100ml mixed liquor, effective.
(10) solved tomato, capsicum, watermelon, custard squash virus disease, the difficult problem of little leaf control:
So-called little leaf is exactly a virus disease, flower leaf type, and yellow blade profile, fern blade profile are three kinds of forms of expression of virus disease, on tomato, have modified virus sick again.
Prevent and treat method: before others' spraying herbicide, every mu of each biological light carbon B 100ml, biological light carbon C 50ml mixed liquor of spraying sprays once after others' spray again, is not endangered basically.Every mu of real virus disease is each, and poison is separated 60ml, is restrained bacterium 60ml with setting upright, biological light carbon C 100ml mixed liquor every interval 5-7 days is once effective.
(11) solved the difficult problem of crop root-knot nematode controls such as tomato, fresh kidney beans, celery:
Adopt the method for irritating pesticide grown, it can cause the seriously residual of agricultural chemicals, even entail dangers to people's life.Prevention and treatment method is: spray biological light carbon B500 in the seedbed before transplanting seedling stage and doubly dress seed, 20 times of liquid of atomizing are whenever spreaded manuer in holes during transplanting into the about 30-50 gram of microbial-bacterial fertilizer; Be stained with root in the time of also can transplanting, many organic fertilizers, Shaoshi chemical fertilizer; Strong long-term every mu of biological light carbon B of each spray adds biological light carbon C, fully nutrient, conventional fertilizing method again behind the result; Chemical fertilizer of per 7 Tianchongs changes per 7 days into and sprays a secondary pollutant light carbon B 100ml, biological light carbon C 100ml, fully nutrient 50ml, and investment cost is below half of chemical fertilizer, not only saves money; And high yield, effectively prevent the tie lines worm.
(12) solve garlic, shallot, leek, fresh kidney beans insect pest and how to have gone out the difficult problem that residue of pesticide could not exceed standard:
Agricultural chemicals can not get into soil, as long as get into soil, residue of pesticide just exceed standard.The garlic maggot of harm shallot, garlic, the adult of onion maggot are that green onion ground is planted fly and planted fly with going out, only endanger the garlic and the green onion of root rot.Moss garlic pull it exudes a smell, causing species flies to lay their eggs, pulling moss sprayed immediately after driving off mu agent 100ml, 20ml mixture of emamectin benzoate to kill adults, a period of about 40 days longer insect have the same insect damage, leek Allium maggots are late to the altar mosquito adult offspring eye, behold, the line between adult fly, the jet drive quenchers 100ml, emamectin benzoate 20ml / acre mixture can be.Fresh kidney beans also are the same, and the agent 100ml that goes out, first dimension salt 30ml/ mu mixed liquor were driven in sprinkling before the lima bean pod borer adult danced in the air mating, and not going and buy Chinese medicine about 40 days does not have same worm yet.
Claims (3)
1. one kind promotes to capture CO
2The photosynthetic method of crops is characterized in that: adopt known ultralow amount fertilising, pesticide application technology to spray the solution that contains a certain amount of carbon-dioxide absorbent-biological light carbon to the crops base of leaf crops from being seeded into ripe different phase.
2. a kind of capture CO according to claim 1
2Promote the photosynthetic method of crops, it is characterized in that: said biological light carbon has three kinds of forms, is respectively biological light carbon A, biological light carbon B, biological light carbon C.
3. a kind of capture CO according to claim 1
2Promote the photosynthetic method of crops, it is characterized in that: the said gas concentration lwevel content that contains spray solution base of leaf surface behind the crops base of leaf of biological light carbon can be reached more than the 550PPM.
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