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CN102355828A - Article of apparel with variable air permeability - Google Patents

Article of apparel with variable air permeability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102355828A
CN102355828A CN2010800125492A CN201080012549A CN102355828A CN 102355828 A CN102355828 A CN 102355828A CN 2010800125492 A CN2010800125492 A CN 2010800125492A CN 201080012549 A CN201080012549 A CN 201080012549A CN 102355828 A CN102355828 A CN 102355828A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dress ornament
fabric
air penetrability
ornament article
article
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2010800125492A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102355828B (en
Inventor
索菲·L·马瑟
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Nike Innovation LP
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Nike International Ltd
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Publication of CN102355828A publication Critical patent/CN102355828A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102355828B publication Critical patent/CN102355828B/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/06—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0053—Cooled garments
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/12—Shape memory
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)

Abstract

An article of apparel (100)may include a torso region (110) with a front area(111), a back area(112), and a pair of side areas(113). At least a portion of each of the side areas are formed from a material with (a) a first air permeability when unexposed to water and (b) a second air permeability when exposed to water. The first air permeability may be less than 279 cm3/second per cm2 measured in accordance with ASTM D 737.In some configurations, at least a portion of the back area may be a shirt, and the article of apparel may include arm regions (120) that extend outward from the torso region.

Description

Dress ornament article with variable air penetrability
Background technology
When individuality is participated in sports, comprise practicing sessionpractice game or competing that individual body temperature may be As time goes on raises with the increase of sports intensity.Many dress ornament article have been designed to alleviate or to postpone the rising of individual body temperature.For example, dress ornament can be combined into the cooling that promotes the individual's skin temperature and the material of selecting especially.Usually, such material (for example, mesh fabric) can present high relatively air penetrability, and this allows air to get into dress ornament through material and between dress ornament and individuality, circulates, thereby heat is left individuality with the convection type transmission.
Summary
Following discloses the dress ornament article of multiple configuration.Usually, the dress ornament article can comprise have front area, the torso area in Background Region and pair of side parts zone.At least a portion of each lateral region is formed by the material with following performance: second air penetrability of first air penetrability when (a) not being exposed to water when (b) being exposed to water.Record first air penetrability less than 279cm according to ASTM D737 3/ second every cm 2, and record second air penetrability greater than 279cm according to ASTM D737 3/ second every cm 2In some configurations, at least a portion of Background Region is formed by said material.Said dress ornament article can be shirts, and said dress ornament article can comprise from the outward extending arm regions of torso area.
The advantage and the characteristic of novelty of the present invention aspect particularly point out in the appended claims.Yet,, can and explain multiple configuration and the description content and the accompanying drawing that relate to notion of the present invention with reference to following description in order to obtain understanding to the enhancement of the advantage of novelty and characteristic.
Description of drawings
When reading, will understand the general introduction of front and following detailed description better together with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the front view of dress ornament article that has combined to have the fabric of variable air penetrability.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of dress ornament article.
Fig. 3 A and 3B are the schematic plan of a part with fabric of variable air penetrability.
Fig. 4 A-4F is the rearview of the other configuration of said dress ornament article.
Fig. 5 is the front view of another dress ornament article that has combined to have the fabric of variable air penetrability.
Describe in detail
Below discuss with accompanying drawing and disclose the multiple dress ornament article that combination has the material (for example, fabric) of variable air penetrability.When material be do or when otherwise not being exposed to water, the air penetrability of material is minimum.Yet when material be wet or otherwise be exposed to water (for example, because wearer perspire), air penetrability increases also and allows more substantial air to flow through dress ornament.Therefore, whether the air ability that flows through material is dried relatively according to material or the changing of relative wet.In addition, when having sweat, variable air penetrability allows more substantial air to get into dress ornament removing the water that produces because of perspiring, and when sweat does not exist, the amount of the air of variable air penetrability restriction entering dress ornament.
Common dress ornament configuration
Be described in that dress ornament article 100 among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 comprise torso area 110 and from torso area 110 outward extending a pair of arm regions 120.When wearing, torso area 110 is corresponding to trunk and covering at least a portion trunk of the individuality of wearing dress ornament 100, and when wearing dress ornament 100, arm regions 120 corresponds respectively to individual arm and covers at least a portion arm.Be described in configuration, particularly shirt with short sleeves that article 100 among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 have the skirt-type clothes.Usually, the skirt-type clothes covers individual a part of trunk and can on the arm of individuality, extend.In a further embodiment, have the common structure of dress ornament 100 and combine the dress ornament of the following notion of discussing about dress ornament 100 can have the configuration of other skirt-type clothes, comprise multiple long-sleeved blouse, no-sleeves shirt, undershirt, jacket, or overcoat.
For reference, torso area 110 can be divided into a plurality of zones, comprise front area 111, Background Region 112 and pair of side parts zone 113.Front area 111 common chest and preabdomens corresponding to the individuality of wearing dress ornament 100.Background Region 112 common backs corresponding to individuality.Similarly, lateral region 113 common sidepieces corresponding to individuality.It is relative with Background Region 112 that front area 111 is oriented to, and lateral region 113 is extended between the part of Background Region 112 and front area 111 or separate Background Region 112 and the part of front area 111.Zone 111-113 is not intended to divide the precise region of dress ornament 100.On the contrary, the general area of regional 111-113 intention expression dress ornament 100 is to help following discussion.
The top part of torso area 110 has defined neck opening 114, and when wearing dress ornament 100, individual neck and head stretch out through neck opening 114.The lower area of torso area 110 has defined waist opening 115, and when wearing dress ornament 100, individual waist or pelvis area stretch out through waist opening 115.In addition, torso area 110 has defined a pair of arm openings 116, and when wearing dress ornament 100, individual arm stretches out through arm openings 116.Arm regions 120 stretches out from torso area 110, and more specifically stretches out from arm openings 116.With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, the location expression of arm openings 116 is the seam that couples together corresponding to each arm regions 120 and torso area 110.That is, arm openings 116 is corresponding to the seam that the fabric component of fabric component of each arm regions 120 (or other material elements) and formation torso area 110 is coupled together.In the configuration of some dress ornaments 100, arm regions 120 can be connected with torso area 110 with seamless way.Each arm regions 120 has defined opening 121, and it is relative with arm openings 116 that opening is oriented to, when wearing dress ornament 100, and wearer's hand, wrist, or arm stretches out through opening 121.
Dress ornament 100 is formed by many fabrics or other material elements, and fabric or other material elements connect (that is, sew up, bonding combine, thermal) in a usual manner to form torso area 110 and arm regions 120.With reference to being described in the configuration among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, most of front area 111, Background Region 112 and arm regions 120 are by fabric or other material elements of routine form basically.Promptly; Front area 111, Background Region 112 and arm regions 120 can be formed by braiding, knitting or non-woven fabric, and these fabrics are formed by normally used cotton, terylene, staple fibre or multiple other material natural or that synthesize in the dress ornament article.In some configurations, part torso area 110 can or comprise that with arm regions 120 stratified material of the combination of fabric and/or other material layer forms by non-woven (for example, polymer sheet).In addition, slide fastener, button or pocket can be incorporated in the dress ornament 100.
Though fabrics in general or other conventional material can be used in the dress ornament 100, part Background Region 112 is at least partly formed by the different elements of fabric 130 with lateral region 113.For with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, and other figure, that fabric 130 is described to have the strokes and dots shape or other point-like outward appearances are to distinguish fabric 130 and other material that forms dress ornament 100.The advantage that fabric 130 is compared various fabrics in general and other material relates to air penetrability.More particularly, whether the air penetrability of fabric 130 is not exposed to water (that is, dried relatively) according to fabric 130 or is exposed to water (that is, moist, wet, saturated) and change.Usually, the air penetrability of fabric 130 when not being exposed to water is less than the air penetrability of fabric 130 when being exposed to water.Therefore, (a) do when fabric 130, the air penetrability of fabric 130 is minimum, and (b) when fabric 130 be moist, wet or during by water saturation, the air penetrability of fabric 130 is maximum.
The fabric of variable air penetrability
Partly discuss like above background technology; A lot of dress ornament article have combined to make the individual nice and cool special material of selecting for promoting, and such material can appear quite high air penetrability (a) with heat from human body to spilling out and (b) promoting evaporative cooling through removing sweat.Be generally used for allowing the Web materials that air circulates between dress ornament and individuality to present constant relatively air penetrability.That is, when individuality rest, warm-up, participate in sports activites and cold body when motion, Web materials has presented quite high air penetrability.Though Web materials promotes cooling when individuality participates in sports activites, Web materials also can possibly be paid close attention at individuality and keep promoting cooling during the heat (for example, at rest, warm-up and cold body between moving period).Therefore, be disadvantageous or individual when undesired when temperature reduces individuality, the constant relatively air penetrability of Web materials can promote cooling sometimes.
Though Web materials has presented constant relatively air penetrability, when the air penetrability that is exposed to water fabric 130 when (comprising sweat) increases.Usually, along with body temperature raises, the sweat amount increases.Consider that sweat will be absorbed or contact fabric 130 otherwise, the air penetrability of fabric 130 will increase along with the rising of body temperature effectively.Perspire significantly at individuality (for example, at rest, warm-up and cold body between moving period) during, the air penetrability of fabric 130 will be low relatively or minimum.Yet, when individuality participates in sports activites and perspire, the air penetrability of fabric 130 will increase with allow air flow through dress ornament 100 (a) with heat from human body to spilling out and (b) promoting evaporative cooling through removing sweat.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B have described to have the fabric 130 of the knit goods configuration that is formed by one or more yarn 131.Usually, knit goods comprise the ring (intermeshed loop) of the mutual string cover that is formed by an one thread 131 or threads 131.Aborning, knitting machine can be programmed mechanically to handle the configuration of 131 one-tenth fabrics of yarn 130.That is, fabric 130 can form to form the single piece of fabric element through mechanically handling one or more yarn 131.Two kinds of main knitting technologies are weft-knitting and warp-knitting.The weft-knitting fabric utilizes single kind yarn in each process, and the warp-knitting fabric utilizes different yarns to each pin during the course.Though fabric 131 can form through multiple different knitting process; But the advantage of warp-knitting is more firm structure, but the simple relatively method that in fabric, forms the simple relatively method of hole or other opening and be formed with the pulling-down fabric that benefits the motion dress ornament.The instance that can be used for the concrete knitting process of fabric 130 comprises plain stitch, wide pipe cylinder knitting, narrow pipe cylinder knitting jacquard weave (narrow tube circular knit jacquard), single face cylinder knitting jacquard weave (single knit circular knit jacquard), two-sided cylinder knitting jacquard weave and warp-knitting jacquard weave.In some configurations, fabric 130 can be by non-braided material, braided fabric, or fabric that tangle and twisting forms.
Yarn 131 is formed by one or more silk or fiber, and silk or fiber have experienced the transformation of size when being exposed to water.In other words, when fabric 130 was exposed to water, the size of yarn 131 (that is, one of length and thickness or both) changed.The transformation of the size of yarn 131 exerts an influence to the structure of fabric 130.More specifically, the transformation of the size of yarn 131 has changed the structure of fabric 130, makes the area in a lot of holes 132 between the part yarn 131 increase.With reference to figure 3A, part fabric 130 is described as not being exposed to water, and a lot of hole 132 is relatively little.With reference to figure 3B, part fabric 130 is described as being exposed to water.In this state, yarn 131 changes size (that is, length and thickness increase), makes the area in hole 132 increase.Therefore, fabric 130 being exposed to glassware for drinking water has following influence (a) to change the size of yarn 131 and (b) has increased the area in a lot of holes 132 between the part yarn 131.In addition, the area in increase hole 132 has the effect of the air penetrability that increases fabric 130.
Yarn 131 can be utilized in the following various materials that change size of existence of water.For example, at least a portion silk or fiber in the yarn 131 can be formed by moisture-absorptive polyester material, such as the various moisture-absorptive polyester material of being made by the TejinFibers Limited of Japan.In some configurations, yarn 131 can all be formed by hygroscopic materials.In other configuration, yarn 131 can being combined to form by hygroscopic materials and non-absorbent material.For example, yarn 131 can be formed by 50% moisture-absorptive polyester material and 50% non-hygroscopic polyester material.As instance more particularly, yarn 131 can be cation terylene and the 50% nylon complex yarn side by side with 50% half delustring of 75 deniers, 24 structures.Also can use other relative non-hygroscopic polymer fiber or silk, such as staple fibre, nylon and polyacrylic.In addition, silk, cotton or wool can be used in the yarn 131.Therefore, multiple material is suitable for different yarn 131, but in the presence of water at least a portion material transition size.
Though fabric 130 can combine yarn 131 (existence that is included in water changes down the material of size), the yarn of fabric that is used for other part of dress ornament 100 can mainly be formed by the material that in the presence of water, does not significantly change size.Therefore, dress ornament 100 can combine by different way the fabric with the water reaction, and these fabrics can interconnect (for example, at seam crossing) in each of Background Region 112 and lateral region 113.
The clothes that Physiologic Studies shows that poromeric material is positioned at the lateral region of skirt-type clothes and has poromeric material along Background Region than other position provides more effective aeration-cooling to individuality.Except reducing individual body temperature, when participating in sports activites, aeration-coolingly also alleviate or postpone the individual's body temperature rise.During sports, individuality possibly discharge significantly excessive heat at the dorsal area center, and the air that strengthens in this zone flow effectively (a) with heat from human body to spilling out and (b) promoting evaporative cooling through removing sweat.In addition, when individuality moved forward or laterally, the poromeric material that is positioned at lateral region had improved the entering and the discharge of air.When poromeric material is positioned at the lateral region of skirt-type clothes and during along Background Region, air flows in the skirt-type clothes at the lateral region place, around flowing to Background Region, and flow out the skirt-type clothes to reduce temperature through convection current and evaporative cooling.
Physiologic Studies also shows to have greater than 279cm 3/ second every cm 2(that is about 550ft, 3/ minute every ft 2) the material of air penetrability be effectively to reducing individual skin temperature, it can promote individual whole cooling.Similarly, have less than 279cm 3/ second every cm 2The material of air penetrability be poor efficiency to reducing individual skin temperature.As discussed above, fabric 130 has variable air penetrability, and this depends on that fabric 130 is to be exposed to water, or is not exposed to water.Do not have between remarkable sweating stage at individuality, the air penetrability of fabric 130 will be less than 279cm 3/ second every cm 2To keep heat.Yet when individuality participates in sports activites and perspire, the air penetrability of fabric 130 will increase to greater than 279cm 3/ second every cm 2Reduce individual skin temperature effectively to allow air to flow through dress ornament 100.Therefore, fabric 130 has presented (a) first air penetrability when not being exposed to water, and first air penetrability is less than 279cm 3/ second every cm 2Second air penetrability when (b) being exposed to water, second air penetrability is greater than 279cm 3/ second every cm 2The ASTM D737 (comprising ASTM D 737-04) of the ASTM International of Conshohocken issue of Pennsylvania, America; The standard method of test that name is called the textile air penetrability provides suitable test to measuring the fabric air-permeability rate, is known and can be used although measure various other methods of air penetrability.Usually, when measuring air penetrability, ASTM D 737 utilizes pressure differential (that is 0.0209LB/FT, of 125Pa 2).As an instance, Frazier low pressure air penetrability machine 750 can be used for detecting.
Fabric 130 has variable air penetrability, and this depends on that fabric 130 is to be exposed to water, or is not exposed to water.As discussed above, the air penetrability when being exposed to water is greater than 279cm 3/ second every cm 2, and the air penetrability when not being exposed to water is less than 279cm 3/ second every cm 2, as according to ASTM D 737 or other method of testing detected.Yet the intensity of variation of the air penetrability of fabric 130 can change significantly.In some configurations of fabric 130, the air penetrability when being exposed to water can be 280cm 3/ second every cm 2, and can be 278cm when not being exposed to water 3/ second every cm 2, have 2cm 3/ second every cm 2Poor.In other configuration of fabric 130, for example, difference can be 10cm at least 3/ second every cm 2, 50cm at least 3/ second every cm 2Or 100cm at least 3/ second every cm 2Consider cooling degree generation difference, at least 50cm of the variable air penetrability of fabric 130 to the individual's skin temperature 3/ second every cm 2Or 100cm at least 3/ second every cm 2Difference when air flows through Background Region 112 with lateral region 113, give effective difference.
The amount that flows through the air of Background Region 112 and lateral region 113 also depends on the area of the fabric 130 in each of Background Region 112 and lateral region 113.Usually, along with the increase of the area of fabric 130, the amount that flows through the air of Background Region 112 and lateral region 113 also increases.Therefore, through being gone into, the bigger combination of elements of fabric 130 produced bigger air stream in the dress ornament 100.The suitable area of the fabric 130 in each of Background Region 112 and lateral region 113 is 77cm at least 2(that is about 12in, 2), although the area of the fabric 130 in each of Background Region 112 and lateral region 113 232cm at least 2(that is about 36in, 2).
Except the gross area, the width of the different elements of fabric 130 also can exert an influence to air mass flow.Concerning expection was used for man or Ms's the configuration of dress ornament 100, the suitable minimum widith scope of the fabric 130 in the Background Region 112 was from 10-15 centimetre (that is, approximately 4-6 inch).Concerning expection was used for man's the configuration of dress ornament 100, the suitable minimum widith of the fabric 130 in the lateral region 113 was 10 centimetres (that is, about 4 inches).In addition, concerning expection was used for Ms's the configuration of dress ornament 100, the suitable minimum widith of the fabric 130 in the lateral region 113 was 7.5 centimetres (that is, about 3 inches).
Based on above discussion, dress ornament 100 has combined following material, and this material has (a) first air penetrability when not being exposed to water, records first air penetrability less than 279cm according to ASTM D 737 3/ second every cm 2Second air penetrability when (b) being exposed to water records second air penetrability greater than 279cm according to ASTM D 737 3/ second every cm 2Material can be arranged in any or all Background Region 112 and lateral region 113, and material can be the following fabric that changes the yarn of size of existence that is included in water.People's such as Baron U.S. Patent Application Publication 2005/0204449 (it is incorporated at this by reference) discloses other information, characteristic or the configuration that can be used for dress ornament 100 or fabric 130.
Other dress ornament configuration
Presented instance like the dress ornament of describing among Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 100 to the configuration of the skirt-type clothes of bonded fabric 130.Yet other dress ornament article of dress ornament 100 or bonded fabric 130 can have multiple other configuration.With reference to figure 4A, dress ornament 100 has following configuration, and wherein fabric 130 is arranged in each lateral region 113, but is not present in the Background Region 112.Described opposite configuration among Fig. 4 B, wherein fabric 130 is arranged in Background Region 112, but is not present in each lateral region 113.The shape of the element of fabric 130 also can change significantly.The element of the fabric 130 among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 has the configuration of elongation substantially of the curved edge that band vertically extends; And Fig. 4 C has described following configuration; Wherein the element of fabric 130 has the rectangular shape of band straight edge, but the element of fabric 130 also can be circular, oval-shaped, leg-of-mutton, foursquare, pentagonal, hexagonal or various Else Rules, non-normal or irregular shape.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the element of the fabric 130 in Background Region 112 extends to waist opening 115 from neck opening 114, and the element of the fabric in lateral region 113 130 extends to waist opening 115 from each arm openings 116.The configuration of the dress ornament of describing among Fig. 4 C 100 appears as follows, and wherein the element of fabric 130 and neck opening 114, waist opening 115 and arm openings 116 separate.Though the element of fabric 130 and opening 114,115 and 116 separate; But the element of fabric 130 is depicted as and extends the about 85 percent of the distance spread all between neck opening 114 and the waist opening 115 in Background Region 112, and the element of fabric 130 is depicted as and extends about 80 percent of the distance that spreads all between arm openings 116 and the waist opening 115 in lateral region 113.In other configuration, fabric 130 is extensible to spread all over opening 114,115, and the distance between 116 seven ten five ten two ten at least percent, at least percent or at least percent.As discussed above, the air mass flow through Background Region 112 and lateral region 113 partly depends on the area of the fabric 130 in each of Background Region 112 and lateral region 113.The advantage that the element of fabric 130 extends five ten at least percent configuration of the distance that spreads all between opening 114,115 and 116 is that dress ornament 100 has sufficient air usually and flows to promote the cooling of individual skin temperature.Fig. 4 D has described another configuration of dress ornament 100, wherein a plurality of cardinal principles of fabric 130 circular or oval-shaped element be arranged in Background Region 112 and lateral region 113.In this configuration, a plurality of elements of fabric 130 jointly extend the major part that spreads all over the distance between opening 114,115 and 116.
Configuration, particularly shirt with short sleeves that dress ornament 100 has the skirt-type clothes have been described among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.With reference to figure 4E, dress ornament 100 has the configuration of long-sleeved blouse.Though this configuration of dress ornament 100 comprises fabric 130 in Background Region 112 and each lateral region 113, the additional element of fabric 130 is arranged in arm regions 120.Therefore, except Background Region 112 and each lateral region 113, fabric 130 also can be positioned at the various zones of dress ornament 100.With reference to figure 4F, dress ornament 100 has the configuration of no-sleeves shirt, does not wherein have arm regions 120.Yet the same with other configuration of dress ornament 100, this configuration comprises fabric 130 in Background Region 112 and each lateral region 113.In other configuration, have a common structure of dress ornament 100 and combined the dress ornament of the above notion of discussing about dress ornament 100 can have the configuration of other skirt-type clothes, comprise undershirt, jacket or overcoat.
As another instance of dress ornament configuration, the dress ornament article 200 of the configuration with trousers shape clothes have been described among Fig. 5.Dress ornament 200 comprise pelvis area 201 and from pelvis area 201 to the pair of leg that extends below zone 202.When wearing, pelvis area 201 is corresponding to wearer's pelvis area and covering at least a portion pelvis area.When wearing dress ornament 200, the upper area of pelvis area 201 has defined the waist opening 203 that extends around waist.Leg zone 202 is corresponding at least a portion of wearer's right leg and left leg and covering leg.Ankle opening 204 has been defined in each leg zone 202, and when wearing dress ornament 200, wearer's pin and ankle stretch out through ankle opening 204.The same with dress ornament 100, dress ornament 200 comprises the multiple element of fabric 130.More specifically, the element of fabric 130 is positioned at the side of pelvis area 201, on the thigh zone in leg zone 202 and the side than lower part in leg zone 202, but also can be positioned at other zone.Therefore, in conjunction with the dress ornament of fabric 130 configuration that also can have other type of dress ornament.
The above discussion of dress ornament 100 relates to the purposes of dress ornament 100 in various sports processes, and sports comprise and practice sessionpractice game or compete.Though dress ornament 100 or other dress ornament article in conjunction with above-mentioned notion can be used for sports, dress ornament 100 also can be used in the various non-sports processes to promote the cooling of individual body temperature.In various non-sports processes (for example; Driving, shopping, gardening, reading etc.), along with the increase of tired intensity or various environmental factor (for example, temperature, humidity); Individual skin temperature possibly raise, and can wear the dress ornament that is similar to dress ornament 100 and lower the temperature with promotion.Therefore, comings and goings can made and be used for to the dress ornament article that combine fabric 130, no matter move or non-motion.
More than and with reference to disclosing the present invention in the accompanying drawing of multiple configuration.Yet disclosed purpose provides the instance that relates to various features of the present invention and notion, is not restriction scope of the present invention.Those skilled in the relevant art will recognize and can carry out many variations and modification to above-mentioned configuration and do not depart from the scope of the present invention that claim defines of liking enclosed.

Claims (50)

1. dress ornament article, it comprise have front area, the torso area in Background Region and pair of side parts zone, at least a portion of each in the said lateral region is formed by the material with following performance:
First air penetrability when not being exposed to water records said first air penetrability less than 279cm according to ASTM D 737 3/ second every cm 2With
Second air penetrability when being exposed to water records said second air penetrability greater than 279cm according to ASTM D 737 3/ second every cm 2
2. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dress ornament are shirts and comprise a pair of arm regions of extending from said torso area.
3. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 1, at least a portion of wherein said Background Region is formed by said material.
4. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 3, wherein said material have at the configuration of vertical direction along the elongation that extend and that in said Background Region, extend of said lateral region.
5. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 1, wherein said material are the warp-knitting fabrics.
6. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 1, the difference between wherein said first air penetrability and said second air penetrability is 50cm at least 3/ second every cm 2
7. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 1, the difference between wherein said first air penetrability and said second air penetrability is 100cm at least 3/ second every cm 2
8. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 1, wherein said material have at the configuration of vertical direction along the elongation of said lateral region extension.
9. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 1, wherein the area of material described in each in said lateral region is 77cm at least 2
10. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 1, wherein the area of material described in each in said lateral region is 232cm at least 2
11. dress ornament article, it comprise have front area, the torso area in Background Region and pair of side parts zone, each in the said lateral region is by forming at least as follows:
In conjunction with first fabric of yarn, said yarn presents size when being exposed to water changes, and said first fabric has:
First air penetrability when not being exposed to water records said first air penetrability less than 279cm according to ASTM D 737 3/ second every cm 2And
Second air penetrability when being exposed to water records said second air penetrability greater than 279cm according to ASTM D 737 3/ second every cm 2With
In conjunction with second fabric of yarn, said yarn is dimensionally stable basically when being exposed to water,
First fabric described in said lateral region each is connected mutually with said second fabric.
12. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 11, wherein said dress ornament are shirts and comprise a pair of arm regions of extending from said torso area.
13. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 11, at least a portion of wherein said Background Region is formed by said first fabric.
14. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 13, the element of wherein said first fabric have at the configuration of vertical direction along the elongation that extend and that in said Background Region, extend of said lateral region.
15. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 11, wherein said first fabric is the warp-knitting fabric.
16. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 11, the difference between wherein said first air penetrability and said second air penetrability is 50cm at least 3/ second every cm 2
17. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 11, the difference between wherein said first air penetrability and said second air penetrability is 100cm at least 3/ second every cm 2
18. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 11, the element of wherein said first fabric have at the configuration of vertical direction along the elongation of said lateral region extension.
19. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 11, wherein the area of first fabric described in each in said lateral region is 77cm at least 2
20. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 11, wherein the area of first fabric described in each in said lateral region is 232cm at least 2
21. dress ornament article; It comprises have front area, with the Background Region of said front area relative positioning with define the torso area in the pair of side parts zone of arm openings; And said torso area has neck opening and relative waist opening; Said torso area is formed by at least the first fabric and second fabric, and said first fabric forms:
The pair of side parts element, it is in said lateral region and extend and to spread all over five ten at least percent of distance between said arm openings and the said waist opening; With
Posterior elements, its at the center of said Background Region and extension spread all over five ten at least percent of distance between said neck opening and the said waist opening,
Said first fabric is combined with yarn, and said yarn presents size when being exposed to water changes, and said first fabric has:
First air penetrability when not being exposed to water records said first air penetrability less than 279cm according to ASTM D 737 3/ second every cm 2And
Second air penetrability when being exposed to water records said second air penetrability greater than 279cm according to ASTM D 737 3/ second every cm 2
22. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 21, wherein said dress ornament are shirts and comprise a pair of arm regions of extending from the said arm openings of said torso area.
23. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 21, wherein said first fabric is the warp-knitting fabric.
24. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 21, the difference between wherein said first air penetrability and said second air penetrability is 50cm at least 3/ second every cm 2
25. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 21, each in the wherein said side element and the area of said posterior elements are 77cm at least 2
26. dress ornament article, it comprise have front area, the torso area in Background Region and pair of side parts zone, at least a portion of each in the said lateral region is formed by the material with following performance:
First air penetrability when not being exposed to water, under the pressure reduction of 125Pa on the apparent surface of said material, said first air penetrability is less than 279cm 3/ second every cm 2With
Second air penetrability when being exposed to water, under the pressure reduction of 125Pa on the apparent surface of said material, said second air penetrability is greater than 279cm 3/ second every cm 2
27. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 26, wherein said dress ornament are shirts and comprise a pair of arm regions of extending from said torso area.
28. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 26, at least a portion of wherein said Background Region is formed by said material.
29. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 28, wherein said material have at the configuration of vertical direction along the elongation that extend and that in said Background Region, extend of said lateral region.
30. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 26, wherein said material are the warp-knitting fabrics.
31. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 26, the difference between wherein said first air penetrability and said second air penetrability is 50cm at least 3/ second every cm 2
32. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 26, the difference between wherein said first air penetrability and said second air penetrability is 100cm at least 3/ second every cm 2
33. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 26, wherein said material have at the configuration of vertical direction along the elongation of said lateral region extension.
34. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 26, wherein the area of material described in each in said lateral region is 77cm at least 2
35. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 26, wherein the area of material described in each in said lateral region is 232cm at least 2
36. dress ornament article, it comprise have front area, the torso area in Background Region and pair of side parts zone, each in the said lateral region is by forming at least as follows:
In conjunction with first fabric of yarn, said yarn presents size when being exposed to water changes, and said first fabric has:
First air penetrability when not being exposed to water, under the pressure reduction of 125Pa on the apparent surface of said fabric, said first air penetrability is less than 279cm 3/ second every cm 2And
Second air penetrability when being exposed to water, under the pressure reduction of 125Pa on the apparent surface of said material, said second air penetrability is greater than 279cm 3/ second every cm 2With
In conjunction with second fabric of yarn, said yarn is dimensionally stable basically when being exposed to water,
First fabric described in said lateral region each is connected mutually with said second fabric.
37. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 36, wherein said dress ornament are shirts and comprise a pair of arm regions of extending from said torso area.
38. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 36, at least a portion of wherein said Background Region is formed by said first fabric.
39. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 38, the element of wherein said first fabric have at the configuration of vertical direction along the elongation that extend and that in said Background Region, extend of said lateral region.
40. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 36, wherein said first fabric is the warp-knitting fabric.
41. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 36, the difference between wherein said first air penetrability and said second air penetrability is 50cm at least 3/ second every cm 2
42. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 36, the difference between wherein said first air penetrability and said second air penetrability is 100cm at least 3/ second every cm 2
43. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 36, the element of wherein said first fabric have at the configuration of vertical direction along the elongation of said lateral region extension.
44. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 36, wherein the area of first fabric described in each in said lateral region is 77cm at least 2
45. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 36, wherein the area of first fabric described in each in said lateral region is 232cm at least 2
46. dress ornament article; It comprises have front area, with the Background Region of said front area relative positioning with limit the torso area in the pair of side parts zone of arm openings; And said torso area has neck opening and relative waist opening; Said torso area is formed by at least the first fabric and second fabric, and said first fabric forms:
The pair of side parts element, it is in said lateral region and extend and to spread all over five ten at least percent of distance between said arm openings and the said waist opening; With
Posterior elements, its at the center of said Background Region and extension spread all over five ten at least percent of distance between said neck opening and the said waist opening,
Said first fabric is combined with yarn, and said yarn presents size when being exposed to water changes, and said first fabric has:
First air penetrability when not being exposed to water, under the pressure reduction of 125Pa on the apparent surface of said first fabric, said first air penetrability is less than 279cm 3/ second every cm 2With
Second air penetrability when being exposed to water, under the pressure reduction of 125Pa on the apparent surface of said first fabric, said second air penetrability is greater than 279cm 3/ second every cm 2
47. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 46, wherein said dress ornament are shirts and comprise a pair of arm regions of extending from the said arm openings of said torso area.
48. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 46, wherein said first fabric is the warp-knitting fabric.
49. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 46, the difference between wherein said first air penetrability and said second air penetrability is 50cm at least 3/ second every cm 2
50. dress ornament article as claimed in claim 46, each in the wherein said side element and the area of said posterior elements are 77cm at least 2
CN201080012549.2A 2009-03-26 2010-02-22 Article of apparel with variable air permeability Active CN102355828B (en)

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