CN102342931B - Injectable parenteral medicinal preparation of temozolomide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Injectable parenteral medicinal preparation of temozolomide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102342931B CN102342931B CN201010244080.7A CN201010244080A CN102342931B CN 102342931 B CN102342931 B CN 102342931B CN 201010244080 A CN201010244080 A CN 201010244080A CN 102342931 B CN102342931 B CN 102342931B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temozolomide
- injectable parenteral
- agent
- preparation
- content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 L-cysteine, L-cysteine hydrochloride anhydride Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical group O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical class CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001612 Hydroxyethyl starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001219 Polysorbate 40 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940027278 hetastarch Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940101027 polysorbate 40 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000003412 L-alanyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])(C(=O)[*])[H] 0.000 abstract description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Alanine Natural products C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WHOHXJZQBJXAKL-DFWYDOINSA-N Mecysteine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CS WHOHXJZQBJXAKL-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GBFLZEXEOZUWRN-VKHMYHEASA-M S-carboxylatomethyl-L-cysteine(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSCC([O-])=O GBFLZEXEOZUWRN-VKHMYHEASA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940061262 ethyl cysteine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- LJPYJRMMPVFEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ynylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCC#C LJPYJRMMPVFEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 34
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010915 Glioblastoma multiforme Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYHRBIAPWZFXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-imidazo[4,5-e]tetrazine Chemical class N1=NNC2=NC=NC2=N1 LYHRBIAPWZFXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003571 Astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065553 Bone marrow failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010002224 anaplastic astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940090044 injection Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940011406 temozolomide injection Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/19—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/20—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an injectable parenteral medicinal preparation of temozolomide and a preparation method thereof. The medicinal preparation comprises (1) temozolomide or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (2) at least one stabilizer, and (3) at least one aqueous diluent, wherein the stabilizer is selected from L-alanine, L-glycine, L-cysteine, L-cysteine hydrochloride anhydride, L-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate, acetyl cysteine, S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine, L-ethyl cysteine hydrochloride, L-methyl cysteine hydrochloride, vitamin C or a mixture thereof. The invention further relates to lyophilized power containing the medicinal preparation and products thereof.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of injectable parenteral medicinal, it comprises at least one stabilizing agent of antineoplastic agent temozolomide and at least one aqueous diluent.
Background technology
Temozolomide (temozolomide) chemical name: 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxomidazo is [5,1-d]-1,2,3 also, 5-tetrazine-8-amide, for imidazo tetrazine class has the alkylating agent of anti-tumor activity, by Schering Plough, company develops.Temozolomide is applicable to the glioblastoma multiforme of new diagnosis, starts first and chemotherapy combined radiotherapy treatment, subsequently as auxiliary treatment; Temozolomide is also applicable to the glioblastoma multiforme or the human anaplastic astrocytoma that after conventional therapy, recur or make progress.Within 1998, first temozolomide's capsule goes on the market in European Union, within 1999 subsequently, through U.S. FDA approval, in the U.S., goes on the market.Temozolomide is the first-line drug for the treatment of at present malignant brain tumor, by the U.S. and European medical circle, is assessed as " goldstandard " for the treatment of malignant brain tumor.
The current domestic temozolomide preparation that goes on the market is hard capsule, oral formulations is easy to use, can be completely absorbed after oral, and bioavailability is up to 98%, main side effect be feel sick, vomiting, weak, constipation and slight bone marrow depression, wherein severe is felt sick, the side reaction such as vomiting is common.This usually causes the fluctuation of drug absorption, thereby affects bioavailability.Some patients feel sick, vomiting reaction is too serious and be difficult to by oral administration, and have clinically a lot of patient's dysphagias, can not pass through oral administration, temozolomide's preparation that urgent clinical needs can intravenously administrable.But temozolomide stablizes for 7 times at pH <, during pH > 7, easily decompose, temozolomide, as prodrug, is easily degraded to activated product in aqueous solution, and preparation becomes conventional intravenous fluid and can not guarantee long-time stability.
For realizing temozolomide's parenteral administration, a kind of temozolomide's preparation with micronized suspension administration is disclosed in U.S. Pat 6251886, still, suspension formulation is unsatisfactory, and it can cause blood vessel blockage.Consider temozolomide's unsettled characteristic in aqueous solution, therefore by its by lyophilization solidify prepare become aqueous diluent that aseptic freeze-dried powder used injection before use rebuild obtain can parenteral administration temozolomide's injection, will be a well strategy.
In addition, U.S. Pat 6987108 (Chinese patent families CN03804363.7) discloses a kind of temozolomide's lyophilized injectable powder, for temozolomide's intravenous administration.Above-mentioned temozolomide's lyophilized powder color under long-term and acceleration environment can become pale pink from white, and this is indicating that its quality or stability may exist some problems.And the change of lyophilized powder color easily makes patient suspect the quality of medicine, and reduce patient's compliance and degree of recognition.Therefore need to research and develop one and can guarantee temozolomide's parenteral administration, stable and applicable long-term technology and the preparation thereof of preserving.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to realize temozolomide's parenteral administration, provide a kind of water miscible, stable temozolomide's pharmaceutical preparation, its preparation method, the freeze-drying method of pharmaceutical preparation, lyophilized powder and their goods, comprise the pharmaceutical preparation that is reconstructed into the lyophilized powder at least one aqueous diluent.
The invention provides a kind of injectable pharmaceutical preparation, comprise:
1) temozolomide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt;
2) at least one stabilizing agent;
3) at least one aqueous diluent;
Wherein said stabilizing agent is selected from ALANINE, L-glycine, Cys, Cys hydrochlorate anhydride, Cys hydrochloride monohydrate, acetylcysteine, S-carboxymethyl-Cys, Cys carbethoxy hydrochloride, Cys methyl ester hydrochloride, vitamin c or their mixture, is preferably selected from vitamin c, Cys hydrochlorate anhydride, Cys hydrochloride monohydrate or their mixture.
In pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention, described aqueous diluent is selected from water for injection, normal saline, 5% dextrose solution or their mixture.
In a specific embodiments of the present invention, described pharmaceutical preparation also comprises at least one excipient.Described excipient is selected from sodium chloride, glucose, lactose, mannitol, trehalose, xylitol, sucrose, sorbitol, dextrose, albumin, hetastarch, cyclodextrin, glycine or their mixture, is preferably mannitol.
In another specific embodiments of the present invention, described pharmaceutical preparation also comprises at least one wetting agent.Described wetting agent is selected from polysorbate, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated Oleum Ricini, bile salts, lecithin, Polyethylene Glycol or their mixture, be preferably selected from polysorbate-20, polysorbate-40, polysorbate-60, Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate or their mixture, most preferably be Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate.
In another specific embodiments of the present invention, described pharmaceutical preparation also comprises at least one buffer agent.Described buffer agent is selected from citrate, lactate, and acetate, tartrate, succinate, phosphate or their mixture, be preferably selected from citrate, acetate, phosphate or their mixture, most preferably is acetate or citrate.
In another specific embodiments of the present invention, it also comprises at least one pH adjusting agent described pharmaceutical preparation.Described pH adjusting agent is selected from hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, citric acid, phosphoric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid or their mixture, is preferably hydrochloric acid or acetic acid.
In another specific embodiments of the present invention, the pH of described pharmaceutical preparation is in 2.0 to 6.0 scope, preferably in 2.5 to 4.5 scope, most preferably in 3.5 to 4.0 scope.
In another specific embodiments of the present invention, described stabilizing agent is selected from L-glycine, ALANINE, Cys, Cys hydrochlorate anhydride, Cys hydrochloride monohydrate, acetylcysteine, S-carboxymethyl-Cys, Cys carbethoxy hydrochloride, Cys methyl ester hydrochloride, vitamin c or their mixture, and described pharmaceutical preparation also comprises at least one and is selected from the pH adjusting agent of hydrochloric acid or acetic acid, and at least one is selected from buffer agent and the mannitol of citrate, acetate.Further, described temozolomide's content is 1wt% to 50wt%, and the content of described pH adjusting agent is 0.1wt% to 20wt%, and the content of described buffer agent is 5wt% to 60wt%, the content of described stabilizing agent is 4wt% to 60wt%, and the content of described mannitol is 20wt% to 80wt%.
In another specific embodiments of the present invention, described stabilizing agent is selected from L-glycine, ALANINE, Cys, Cys hydrochlorate anhydride, Cys hydrochloride monohydrate, acetylcysteine, S-carboxymethyl-Cys, Cys carbethoxy hydrochloride, Cys methyl ester hydrochloride, vitamin c or their mixture, and described pharmaceutical preparation also comprises at least one and is selected from hydrochloric acid, acetic acid pH adjusting agent, at least one is selected from citrate or acetate buffer, polysorbate and mannitol.Further described temozolomide's content is 1wt% to 50wt%, the content of described pH adjusting agent is 0.1wt% to 20wt%, the content of described buffer agent is 5wt% to 60wt%, the content of described stabilizing agent is 2wt% to 60wt%, the content of described polysorbate is 1wt% to 50wt%, and the content of described mannitol is 20wt% to 80wt%.
For term of the present invention " percentage by weight ", be (wt%) to calculate on the basis of the gross weight of pharmaceutical preparation.
The present invention relates to a kind of method of preparing described injectable pharmaceutical preparation on the other hand, comprises the following steps:
1) at least one stabilizing agent is dissolved at least one aqueous diluent, solution temperature 0-60 ℃, wherein said stabilizing agent is selected from L-glycine, ALANINE, Cys, Cys hydrochlorate anhydride, Cys hydrochloride monohydrate, acetylcysteine, S-carboxymethyl-Cys, Cys ethyl ester, Cys methyl ester hydrochloride, vitamin c or their mixture; With
2) add temozolomide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
In another specific embodiments of the present invention, described preparation method also comprises:
1) add at least one wetting agent;
2) add at least one excipient;
3) add at least one buffer agent;
4) add at least one pH adjusting agent to form a kind of solution; With
5) filter above-mentioned solution.
In another specific embodiments of the present invention, described preparation method also comprises step 5) solution that obtains carries out lyophilization, to obtain a kind of lyophilized powder.
The present invention relates to the lyophilized powder being made by method as above on the other hand.
The present invention relates to a kind of pharmaceutical preparation on the other hand, comprises a kind of container that contains lyophilized powder as above.Described container is syringe or bottle.
The present invention relates to a kind of being suitable for to the pharmaceutical preparation of patient's administration on the other hand, and described preparation is by above-mentioned lyophilized powder is rebuild and made at least one aqueous diluent.
Further, preparation method provided by the invention, preferably includes these steps:
1. stabilizing agent, wetting agent, excipient, buffer agent are dissolved in aqueous diluent.
2. temozolomide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are dissolved in above-mentioned solution.
3. measure pH value, as needs, use pH adjusting agent to be adjusted to suitable pH scope.
4. by above-mentioned solution filter and degerming.
5. the sterile solution after filtering is divided and is filled in suitable container.
6. above-mentioned solution lyophilization is made to temozolomide's lyophilized injectable powder.
The concrete preparation method of a kind of freeze-dried temzolomide powder provided by the invention is as follows:
1. take stabilizing agent, wetting agent, the excipient of recipe quantity, buffer agent, stirring and dissolving in water, 90% left and right that water is recipe quantity, water temperature is controlled at 15-60 ℃.
2. take the temozolomide of recipe quantity, stirring and dissolving, in above-mentioned solution, is measured pH value, as required, pH value is adjusted by pH adjusting agent.
3. add water to final volume, solution stirring is mixed at least 15 minutes.
4. solution is passed through to the filtering with microporous membrane degerming of 0.22 μ m, be distributed into through the lyophilizing of sterilization and use in cillin bottle, half tamponade, lyophilization obtains lyophilized powder.
The present invention adds by wetting agent, has improved temozolomide because of slightly water-soluble, the feature that is difficult to be dissolved by water-wet, increased temozolomide's rate of dissolution, reduce the preparation time of whole solution, reduced the time of temozolomide's degradation, thereby reduced temozolomide's degraded.
In pharmaceutical preparation, temozolomide's percentage by weight (wt%) can be at 1wt% to 50wt%.
The present invention adds by excipient, has guaranteed the formability that freeze-dried temzolomide powder is last, and has the protection supporting role of excipient, makes freeze-dried temzolomide powder be redeveloped into the time of the preparation of suitable patient's administration, greatly reduces.When excipient is used in pharmaceutical preparation, its wt% in pharmaceutical preparation can be at 20wt% to 80wt%.
The present invention adds by buffer agent and pH adjusting agent, guaranteed temozolomide when solution state in lower pH environment and certain buffer system, reduced its degradation rate.When buffer agent is used in pharmaceutical preparation, its wt% in pharmaceutical preparation can be at 5wt% to 60wt%.When pH adjusting agent is used in pharmaceutical preparation, its wt% in pharmaceutical preparation can be at 0.1wt% to 20wt%.
The present invention is by reducing the degradation speed of temozolomide at dissolving and solution state, and guaranteed that temozolomide can keep stable the long period under solution state, thereby be conducive to its preparation, fill, the whole process such as lyophilization, and be easy to realize industrialized production.
The present invention adds by stabilizing agent, has amazingly obtained not only stablely but also the freeze-dried temzolomide powder of change color does not occur under long-term and acceleration environment, and the freeze-dried temzolomide powder obtaining keeps the white lyophilized powder outward appearance to off-white color.In pharmaceutical preparation, the wt% of stabilizing agent can be at 4wt% to 60wt%.
Control temperature that can be suitable in this preparation method, can increase temozolomide's dissolution velocity, and reduces its degraded.
The freeze-dried temzolomide powder that this legal system is standby is the solid freeze-dried powder of white or off-white color.The standby freeze-dried temzolomide powder of this legal system is in long-term and accelerated test process, not only guaranteed temozolomide stablizing under solid state, there is not lyophilized powder color and become the phenomenon of pale pink in amazing discovery also, still keeps the lyophilized powder outward appearance of white to off-white color.
Adopt Freeze Drying Technique, prepared freeze-dried temzolomide powder, increased temozolomide's stability, and using before use aqueous diluent to rebuild, and good stability, side effect is little, can realize parenteral administration, met before those needs that have been difficult to oral administration patient and administration without taking Bendectin, made patient acceptant, facilitated clinical application.
The specific embodiment
Following examples are in order to set forth invention, and limit the scope of the invention never in any form.
Embodiment 1
Pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention makes by step below conventionally:
1. take stabilizing agent, wetting agent, the excipient of recipe quantity, buffer agent, stirring and dissolving at least one aqueous diluent, 90% left and right that aqueous diluent is recipe quantity, water temperature is controlled at 0-60 ℃.
2. take the temozolomide of recipe quantity, stirring and dissolving, in above-mentioned solution, is measured the pH value of solution after dissolving completely, as required, use pH adjusting agent to adjust pH.
3. add aqueous diluent to final volume, solution is continued to be stirred to mix homogeneously.
4. by above-mentioned solution filter sterilizing.
Embodiment 2
Take 3.00g Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate, 4.00g Cys hydrochloride monohydrate, 25.00g mannitol, 9.90g acetic acid, 2.04g sodium acetate, adds 900mL water for injection, stirring and dissolving under 40 ℃ of water-baths, adds 2.50g temozolomide (Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Prov. originates in following examples identical), stirring and dissolving, add water to 1000mL, with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, subpackage, lyophilization, obtains temozolomide freeze-dried powder.
Embodiment 3
Take 3.00g Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate, 4.00g Cys hydrochloride monohydrate, 15.00g mannitol, 2.35g Sodium Citrate, usp, Dihydrate Powder, 0.63g hydrochloric acid, adds 900mL water for injection, stirring and dissolving under 40 ℃ of water-baths, add 2.50g temozolomide, stirring and dissolving, injects water to 1000mL, with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, subpackage, lyophilization, obtains temozolomide freeze-dried powder.
Embodiment 4
Take 3.00g Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate, 5.00g vitamin c, 6.00g mannitol, 5.67g acetic acid, 5.03g sodium acetate, adds 900mL water for injection, stirring and dissolving under 40 ℃ of water-baths, add 2.50g temozolomide, stirring and dissolving, adds water to 1000mL, with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, subpackage, lyophilization, obtains temozolomide freeze-dried powder.
Embodiment 5
Take 3.00g Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate, 5.00g vitamin c, 6.00g mannitol, 2.35g Sodium Citrate, usp, Dihydrate Powder, 2.00g hydrochloric acid, adds 900mL water for injection, stirring and dissolving under 40 ℃ of water-baths, add 2.50g temozolomide, stirring and dissolving, adds water to 1000mL, with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, subpackage, lyophilization, obtains temozolomide freeze-dried powder.
Embodiment 6
Take 4.00g Cys hydrochloride monohydrate, 10.00g mannitol, 5.67g acetic acid, 5.03g sodium acetate, add 900mL water for injection, stirring and dissolving under 40 ℃ of water-baths, adds 2.50g temozolomide, stirring and dissolving, add water to 1000mL, with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, subpackage, lyophilization, obtains temozolomide freeze-dried powder.
Embodiment 7
Take 3.00g Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate, 4.00g L-glycine, 10.00g mannitol, 5.67g acetic acid, 5.03g sodium acetate, adds 900mL water for injection, stirring and dissolving under 40 ℃ of water-baths, add 2.50g temozolomide, stirring and dissolving, adds water to 1000mL, with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, subpackage, lyophilization, obtains temozolomide freeze-dried powder.
Embodiment 8
Take 3.00g Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate, 4.00g ALANINE, 10.00g mannitol, 5.67g acetic acid, 5.03g sodium acetate, adds 900mL water for injection, stirring and dissolving under 40 ℃ of water-baths, add 2.50g temozolomide, stirring and dissolving, adds water to 1000mL, with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, subpackage, lyophilization, obtains temozolomide freeze-dried powder.
Embodiment 9
Take 3.00g Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate, 2.00g Cys hydrochloride monohydrate, 2.00g vitamin c, 6.00g mannitol, 6.615g acetic acid, 3.604g sodium acetate, add 900mL water for injection, stirring and dissolving under 40 ℃ of water-baths, adds 2.50g temozolomide, stirring and dissolving, add water to 1000mL, with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, subpackage, lyophilization, obtains temozolomide freeze-dried powder.
Embodiment 10
Take 3.00g Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate, 4.00g Cys hydrochloride monohydrate, 12.00g mannitol, 4.00g acetic acid, add 900mL water for injection, stirring and dissolving under 40 ℃ of water-baths, adds 2.50g temozolomide, stirring and dissolving, add water to 1000mL, with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, subpackage, lyophilization, obtains temozolomide freeze-dried powder.
Embodiment 11
Take 3.00g Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate, 4.00g Cys hydrochloride monohydrate, 25.00g mannitol, adds 900mL water for injection, stirring and dissolving under 40 ℃ of water-baths, add 2.50g temozolomide, stirring and dissolving, adds water to 1000mL, with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, subpackage, lyophilization, obtains temozolomide freeze-dried powder.
Embodiment 12
Take 2.50g vitamin c, 2.50g mannitol, 2.35g Sodium Citrate, usp, Dihydrate Powder, 0.80g hydrochloric acid, add 900mL water for injection, stirring and dissolving under 40 ℃ of water-baths, adds 2.50g temozolomide, stirring and dissolving, add water to 1000mL, with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, subpackage, lyophilization, obtains temozolomide freeze-dried powder.
Embodiment 13
According to solution before embodiment 2,3 preparation temozolomides' lyophilizing, lyophilization, prepares freeze-dried temzolomide powder.Use reverse high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to measure respectively the stability of solution after the solution reconstruction after stability of solution and the lyophilizing of the front solution of lyophilizing, and the freeze-dried temzolomide powder preparing is kept sample, after different time, rebuild and measure related substance, investigate its stability.
With reference to disclosed embodiment 2 in U.S. Pat 6987108 (Chinese patent families CN03804363.7): solution before preparation temozolomide's lyophilizing, and according to the freeze-drying method lyophilization in patent, prepared a collection of freeze-dried temzolomide powder.Use reverse high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to measure the stability of solution after the solution reconstruction after stability of solution and the lyophilizing of the front solution of lyophilizing, and the freeze-dried temzolomide powder preparing is kept sample, after different time, rebuild and measure related substance, data in the data that obtain and embodiment 2,3 are contrasted.Result is as shown in the table:
Stability of solution before the lyophilizing of table 1 U.S. Pat 6987108 embodiment 2 and the embodiment of the present invention 3 prescription preparations
The stability of solution of rebuilding after the lyophilizing of table 2 U.S. Pat 6987108 embodiment 2 and the embodiment of the present invention 3 prescription preparations
Table 1,2 result shows, in the degradation rate of the temozolomide freeze-dried front solution state in the prescription in the present invention and U.S. Pat 6987108, the degradation rate of prescription is close, and after lyophilizing rebuild after degradation rate a little less than the degradation rate of writing out a prescription in U.S. Pat 6987108, thereby illustrate that preparation of the present invention has good stability.
The stability of the freeze-dried temzolomide powder that table 3 U.S. Pat 6987108 embodiment 2 obtain
The stability of the freeze-dried temzolomide powder that table 4 embodiment of the present invention 2 obtains
The stability of the freeze-dried temzolomide powder that table 5 embodiment of the present invention 3 obtains
Table 3,4,5 results show that the temozolomide in the present invention still kept stable after 2 months, the stability of preparation prepared by the stability of the preparation of preparing by U.S. Pat 6987108 and the present invention is suitable, all keeps stable.But 40 ℃, preparation prepared by U.S. Pat 6987108, stores color after January and becomes pale pink from white or off-white color, color burn after February, 25 ℃, store February after color from white or off-white color, become pale pink; And the lyophilized powder color obtaining in the present invention does not change, keep white constant to off-white color.This amazing result, freeze-dried temzolomide powder prepared by indication the present invention has better stability.
Claims (25)
1. an injectable parenteral medicinal, comprises:
1) temozolomide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt;
2) at least one stabilizing agent
3) at least one aqueous diluent;
Wherein said stabilizing agent is selected from Cys, Cys hydrochlorate anhydride, Cys hydrochloride monohydrate, acetylcysteine, S-carboxymethyl-Cys, Cys carbethoxy hydrochloride, Cys methyl ester hydrochloride or their mixture.
2. injectable parenteral medicinal according to claim 1, wherein said aqueous diluent is selected from water for injection, normal saline, physiology sugar-salt-water, 5% dextrose solution or their mixture.
3. injectable parenteral medicinal according to claim 1, also comprises at least one excipient.
4. injectable parenteral medicinal according to claim 3, wherein said excipient is selected from sodium chloride, glucose, lactose, mannitol, trehalose, xylitol, sucrose, sorbitol, dextrose, albumin, hetastarch, cyclodextrin, glycine or their mixture.
5. injectable parenteral medicinal according to claim 1, also comprises at least one wetting agent.
6. injectable parenteral medicinal according to claim 5, wherein said wetting agent is selected from polysorbate, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated Oleum Ricini, bile salts, lecithin, Polyethylene Glycol or their mixture.
7. injectable parenteral medicinal according to claim 5, wherein said wetting agent is selected from polysorbate-20, polysorbate-40, polysorbate-60, Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate or their mixture.
8. injectable parenteral medicinal according to claim 1, also comprises at least one buffer agent.
9. injectable parenteral medicinal according to claim 8, wherein said buffer agent is selected from citrate, lactate, acetate, tartrate, succinate, phosphate or their mixture.
10. injectable parenteral medicinal according to claim 1, it also comprises at least one pH adjusting agent.
11. injectable parenteral medicinals according to claim 10, wherein said pH adjusting agent is selected from hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, citric acid, phosphoric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid or their mixture.
12. injectable parenteral medicinals according to claim 1, the pH of wherein said preparation is in 2.0 to 6.0 scope.
13. injectable parenteral medicinals according to claim 12, the pH of wherein said preparation is in 2.5 to 4.5 scope.
14. injectable parenteral medicinals according to claim 13, the pH of wherein said preparation is in 3.5 to 4.0 scope.
15. injectable parenteral medicinals according to claim 1, wherein said pharmaceutical preparation also comprises at least one and is selected from the pH adjusting agent of hydrochloric acid or acetic acid, and at least one is selected from buffer agent and the mannitol of citrate, acetate.
16. according to the injectable parenteral medicinal of claim 15, wherein in the gross weight of pharmaceutical preparation, described temozolomide's content is 1wt% to 50wt%, the content of described pH adjusting agent is 0.1wt% to 20wt%, the content of described buffer agent is 5wt% to 60wt%, the content of described stabilizing agent is 4wt% to 60wt%, and the content of described mannitol is 20wt% to 80wt%.
17. injectable parenteral medicinals according to claim 1, wherein said pharmaceutical preparation also comprises at least one and is selected from hydrochloric acid, acetic acid pH adjusting agent, and at least one is selected from citrate or acetate buffer, polysorbate and mannitol.
18. injectable parenteral medicinals according to claim 17, wherein in the gross weight of pharmaceutical preparation, described temozolomide's content is 1wt% to 50wt%, the content of described pH adjusting agent is 0.1wt% to 20wt%, the content of described buffer agent is 5wt% to 60wt%, the content of described stabilizing agent is 2wt% to 60wt%, and the content of described polysorbate is 1wt% to 50wt%, and the content of described mannitol is 20wt% to 80wt%.
Prepare the method for injectable parenteral medicinal as claimed in claim 1, comprise the following steps: for 19. 1 kinds
1) at least one stabilizing agent is dissolved at least one aqueous diluent to solution temperature 0-60 ℃; With
2) add temozolomide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
20. methods according to claim 19, it also comprises:
1) add at least one wetting agent;
2) add at least one excipient;
3) add at least one buffer agent;
4) add at least one pH adjusting agent to form a kind of solution; With
5) filter above-mentioned solution.
21. methods according to claim 20, it also comprises step 5) solution that obtains carries out lyophilization, to obtain a kind of lyophilized powder.
22. lyophilized powders that made by method as claimed in claim 21.
23. 1 kinds of pharmaceutical preparations, comprise a kind of container that contains lyophilized powder as claimed in claim 22.
24. pharmaceutical preparations according to claim 23, wherein said container is syringe or bottle.
25. 1 kinds are suitable for to the pharmaceutical preparation of patient's administration, and described preparation is by the lyophilized powder of claim 22 is rebuild and made at least one aqueous diluent.
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CN201010244080.7A CN102342931B (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2010-07-29 | Injectable parenteral medicinal preparation of temozolomide and preparation method thereof |
PCT/CN2011/077095 WO2012013117A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2011-07-13 | Pharmaceutical composition of temozolomide comprising vitamin c or vitamin c derivative and preparation method thereof |
CN201180003766.XA CN102481288B (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2011-07-13 | Pharmaceutical composition of temozolomide comprising amino acid stabilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN2011800037655A CN102481287B (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2011-07-13 | Pharmaceutical composition of temozolomide comprising vitamin c or vitamin c derivative and preparation method thereof |
PCT/CN2011/077093 WO2012013116A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2011-07-13 | Pharmaceutical composition of temozolomide comprising amino acid stabilizer and preparation method thereof |
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CN100346784C (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2007-11-07 | 先灵公司 | Pharmaceutical formulations of antineoplastic agents,in particular temozolomide, processes of making and using the same |
CN101869551A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-10-27 | 江苏奥赛康药业有限公司 | Temozolomide freeze-dried preparation |
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CN101467967B (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2012-05-23 | 北京京卫燕康药物研究所有限公司 | Binary solution type preparation for intravenous and intracerebral injection |
WO2009126274A2 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-15 | New York University School Of Medicine | Methods and compositions for the treatment of cancers, such as melanomas and gliomas |
CN101984968A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-03-16 | 北京润德康医药技术有限公司 | Preparation method of pharmaceutical preparation of antitumor agent temozolomide |
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CN100346784C (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2007-11-07 | 先灵公司 | Pharmaceutical formulations of antineoplastic agents,in particular temozolomide, processes of making and using the same |
CN101869551A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-10-27 | 江苏奥赛康药业有限公司 | Temozolomide freeze-dried preparation |
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CN102481287B (en) | 2013-09-18 |
CN102481288A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
WO2012013116A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
WO2012013117A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
CN102481288B (en) | 2014-02-19 |
CN102481287A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
CN102342931A (en) | 2012-02-08 |
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