CN102331128A

CN102331128A - Ice making vessel and method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN102331128A
Application number: CN201010225600XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江国庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-07-12
Filing date: 2010-07-12
Publication date: 2012-01-25

Abstract

A kind of ice making vessel comprise: container is used for receiving fluids; Wherein this container comprises at least one cavity, is arranged within this container side wall within bottom or this container at least; Ventilative material is attached at this cavity, with so that gas be able to through, and stop liquid to pass through, and then the clear ice bodies of the no bubble of making.

Description

Ice making vessel and method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is about being used for a kind of ice making vessel, particularly about having the ice making vessel and the method thereof of ventilated membrane substantially.

Background technology

The ice cube of general known comprises opaque composition, mainly is because wherein have gas or bubble, and causes reflection of light to form white.So the partially transparent that general ice cube has, the part that has is opaque.There is prior art to utilize the trellis plate, in the process that forms ice, makes gas and water through the trellis plate.Because when forming the process of ice, gas is forced through the trellis plate and down assembles, so trellis plate top forms transparent ice, trellis plate below forms opaque ice.After taking out ice, remove opaque part again.But this kind mode too bothers, and it still forms bubble ice, and is just that transparent and opaque part district is separated.

Summary of the invention

For addressing the above problem, the present invention proposes a kind of ice making vessel and method thereof with ventilated membrane, is beneficial to make clear ice bodies.

A kind of ice making vessel comprise: container is used for receiving fluids; Wherein said container comprises at least one cavity, is arranged at bottom within the said container at least; Ventilative material with so that gas be able to through, and prevention liquid passes through.Wherein said ventilative material comprises polyfluortetraethyleventilated ventilated membrane (PTFE Vent), gas permeability hot melt adhesive applying processing or ventilative medical belt, PE or PP ventilated membrane, gas permeability adhesive-bonded fabric.

In another embodiment, above-mentioned container comprises at least a portion and forms with ventilative material, and can need not to constitute cavity, but must make gas that the escape space is arranged.

A kind of ice making method, comprise provide a container comprise at least ventilative material with so that gas be able to through, and prevention liquid passes through; In temperature-fall period, gas will liquid be stopped and can't be passed through through said ventilative material; Cool to set point and be beneficial to form clear ice bodies.

A kind of ice making vessel comprise: spatial accommodation is used for receiving fluids; It is that downward extensional surface extends to bottom one perforate that wherein said container comprises the cross section, and said ice making vessel comprise a mezzanine configurations in said spatial accommodation downside, sees through said perforate and connects; The thermal insulation structure, around said spatial accommodation and said interlayer make ice by the water surface down form make gas along said inclined-plane through said perforate, make said gas concentrate on said interlayer.Wherein said thermal insulation structure comprises cloth, Poly dragon, gas or vacuum.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1, the structure chart of the present invention's preferred embodiment.

Fig. 2, the working state figure of the present invention's preferred embodiment.

Fig. 3, the working state figure of the present invention's preferred embodiment.

Fig. 4, the working state figure of the present invention's preferred embodiment.

Fig. 5, the structure chart of another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6, the structure chart of further embodiment of this invention.

Fig. 7, the structure chart of yet another embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8, the working state figure of yet another embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 9, the working state figure of yet another embodiment of the invention.

Figure 10, the working state figure of yet another embodiment of the invention.

Figure 11 and Figure 11 A are the downward extensional surface sketch map of the present invention and container and interlayer fit sketch map.

The primary clustering symbol description:

Container 100

Inner bottom part 102

Ventilative material 106

Cavity 108

Ventilative material 106a

Cavity 108a

Container 710

Thermal insulation material 710A

Inclined-plane 712

Interlayer 720

Perforation 725

Cover 7101 in the container

Container outer course 7102

The specific embodiment

The present invention discloses a kind of ice making vessel, and it comprises container 100, is used for holding water and is beneficial to ice making, and is as shown in Figure 1, and housing preferably comprises a thermal insulation material, can be the combination material.Its inner bottom part 102 comprises a ventilative material, and for example ventilated membrane 106 is laid, and has cavity 108 in order to hold gas in the bottom of ventilative material 106 inboards.This ventilative material 106 allows gas, passes through like aqueous vapor, oxygen or hydrogen, and liquid water molecules 110 then can't be passed through.Therefore in the process that forms ice; System progressively down freezes from the surface of water, and forces gas molecule to move down, and assembles at cavity 108 up to being compelled to penetrate ventilative material 106; This moment, aqueous water 110 can't arrive cavity 108 through ventilative material (film) 106, ginseng Fig. 2.All be compelled to accumulate in cavity 108 based on the gas in the liquid state 116, no gas or minimum gas in aqueous water 110 and the solid ice 112, ginseng Fig. 3 will be so the last result of freezing will form glittering and translucent clear ice bodies, ginseng Fig. 4.Utilize identical principle, can also on the sidewall of container 100, lay ventilative material (film) 106a, wall is also made cavity 108a in order to hold gas within corresponding this ventilative material (film) 106a, also can reach identical purpose, ginseng Fig. 5.If vessel major part material can also reach similar effect with the making of above-mentioned material, focus on to make in the water gas can escape at freezing process.

In another embodiment, above-mentioned container 100 comprises at least a portion and forms (for example bottom) with ventilative material 106, and can need not to constitute cavity, but must make gas that escape space 116 is arranged, ginseng Fig. 6.For making ice by the top progressive freeze, thermal insulation material or partial vacuum or aeration body can be prepared around reaching in the bottom, to reduce cold air by exchange on every side.

Above-mentioned ventilative material 106 can be exemplified as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water proof and dust proof ventilated membrane (PTFE Vent); The polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) barrier film is that 100% pure PTFE forms; One side contains the high viscosity gum; Can be attached on various product surfaces, the protection product does not contact with pollutants such as water, dust, salinity, corrosive liquids, product is exposed to still has reliable performance in the poor weather environment.The water proof and dust proof safe class of film reaches IP67; More can tolerate extreme temperature and ultraviolet ray irradiation; Film is peculiar, and how the rice hole makes little, the high-transmission of sound transmission loss, when being used in the closed shell, but active balance housing external and internal pressure; Because of the gas housing of can freely coming in and going out, encloser inner wall is difficult for forming the globule.Can also adopt the gas permeability hot melt adhesive to fit processes or ventilative medical belt.Can also form through T-DIE press mold moulding extension by the film extruder then through granulation earlier for functional film system is a raw material with PE, PP, inorganic additive, auxiliary agent, have waterproof, breathe freely, pass through wet function.Other embodiment also can adopt ventilated membrane applying adhesive-bonded fabric.The rubber that FULL VENT-can breathe, plastics.Ventilated membrane can be one have multifunctionality the PE film, have waterproof and ventilative effect simultaneously.Except that breathable films, be the intensity of enhancement film itself, with one deck or two layers of product that adhesive-bonded fabric is fitted again, let simultaneously the use of stressing gas permeability and intensity.

The present invention also discloses other embodiment; Consult this embodiment of Fig. 7 and comprise a container 710, its outer thermal insulation material 710A that coats can also utilize gas-insulated; The multiple thermal insulation material of around main purpose makes and bottom bag; Make cooling procedure be difficult for see through this zone and carry out, and then water begins down to freeze by the surface, and can not begin to freeze from side.Container 710 bottom sides comprise the cross section for to the surface that extends below, and like inclined-plane or curved surface 712 (consulting Figure 11 and Figure 11 A), above-mentionedly extend to a perforation 725 of bottom to the surface that extends below 712, carry gas in order to water and pass through.Container 710 downsides are an interlayer 720, pass the aqueous water of perforation 725 in order to carrying.The main purpose of extensional surface 712 is in the freezing process downwards; Force in the water gas inclined-plane or curved surface and be driven into interlayer 720 in regular turn gradually, with reference to figure 8, if the bottom is the plane; Bubble is prone to be stuck in or is limited to the corner and can't be dispersed into interlayer 720; Maybe must bore the plane domain that many holes cooperate difference, but it still possibly be subject to corner regions and cause the bubble accumulation, and making is taken a lot of work.Consult Fig. 9, make cold air can directly not conduct entering by side based on thermal insulation material 710A, thus only freeze by down freezing on the water surface, and force gas or bubble 116 along the inclined-plane or curved surface 712 be driven into interlayer 720.In container, freeze 114 based on not containing bubble at last, so be transparence, opaque white ice 114A then is restricted to interlayer 720.Therefore the present invention can produce transparency ice easily, consults Figure 10, and based on the oriented design that extends below surface 712 of the present invention, a perforation 725 only need be set can make bubble be driven to interlayer 720.About container 710 and interlayer 710 can be formed in one, can also utilize two ducted bodies, 7101,7102 fits to form, wherein both can separate, and consult Figure 11 and Figure 11 A, show that respectively the cross section is to be inclined-plane or curved surface to the surface that extends below 712.Thermal insulation material 710A is the bottom around above-mentioned container 710 with interlayer 710 peripheries then, and cold air is difficult to be got into by the both sides conduction in order to do making, and water can only be begun to freeze by the water surface.The present invention discloses an experiment and a control group; It utilizes container 710 and interlayer 710 (being container 710 belows among the figure so can't manifest) to carry water; Side and bottom insulation construction, material can for the benefit of be tested this experiment of the present invention and adopt towel suiting for Poly dragon or cloth or vacuum, airspace.Place freezer through certain hour, observe the carrying container with structure of the present invention after taking out and make transparency ice, control group then presents white vaporific opaque ice, and its effect very significantly.(please with reference to shown in the annex)

The most preferred embodiment system of the present invention's exposure is in order to explanation; As long as under the spirit and category of claims that the present invention disclosed, the skilled artisans in this field can understand that its various modification, interpolation or replacement all are contained in the present invention's the spirit.

Claims

1. ice making vessel is characterized in that comprising:

Spatial accommodation is used for receiving fluids; It is that downward extensional surface extends to bottom one perforate that wherein said container comprises the cross section, and said ice making vessel comprise a mezzanine configurations in said spatial accommodation downside, sees through said perforate and links to each other;

The thermal insulation structure, around said spatial accommodation and said interlayer make ice by the water surface down form make gas along said cross section be downward extensional surface through said perforate, make said gas concentrate on said interlayer.

2. like the ice making vessel of claim 1, it is characterized in that said thermal insulation structure comprises cloth, Poly dragon, gas or vacuum.

3. like the ice making vessel of claim 1, it is characterized in that said downward extensional surface comprises inclined-plane or curved surface.

4. ice making vessel is characterized in that comprising:

Spatial accommodation is used for receiving fluids; Wherein said container comprises at least one ventilative material with so that gas is able to through stoping liquid to pass through, and is beneficial to make in the temperature-fall period gas to be able to escape.

5. like the ice making vessel of claim 4, it is characterized in that said ventilative material comprises polyfluortetraethyleventilated ventilated membrane (PTFE Vent), gas permeability hot melt adhesive applying processing or ventilative medical belt, PE or PP ventilated membrane, gas permeability adhesive-bonded fabric.

6. like the ice making vessel of claim 4, it is characterized in that, more comprise a cavity, be arranged at the bottom of said container at least.

7. ice making method is characterized in that comprising:

Provide a container to comprise spatial accommodation and be used for receiving fluids, it is that downward extensional surface extends to bottom one perforate that wherein said container comprises the cross section, and a mezzanine configurations sees through said perforate and links to each other in said spatial accommodation downside; Purchase the thermal insulation structure, around said spatial accommodation and said interlayer make ice by the water surface down form make gas along said downward extensional surface through said perforate, make said gas concentrate on said interlayer, be cooled to set point and be beneficial to form clear ice bodies.

8. like the ice making method of claim 7, it is characterized in that said thermal insulation structure comprises cloth, Poly dragon, gas or vacuum.

9. like the ice making vessel of claim 7, it is characterized in that said downward extensional surface comprises inclined-plane or curved surface.

10. ice making method is characterized in that comprising:

Provide a container to be used for receiving fluids, wherein said container comprises at least one ventilative material, and gas is able to through stoping liquid to pass through;

In temperature-fall period, gas will can't be passed through by said ventilative material retaining by liquid through said ventilative material;

Be cooled to set point and be beneficial to form clear ice bodies.

11., it is characterized in that said ventilative material comprises polyfluortetraethyleventilated ventilated membrane (PTFE Vent), gas permeability hot melt adhesive applying processing or ventilative medical belt, PE or PP ventilated membrane, gas permeability adhesive-bonded fabric like the ice making method of claim 10.

12. like the ice making method of claim 10, it is characterized in that more comprising a cavity, be arranged at the bottom of said container at least.