CN102314619A - Valuable-article recognition system and recognition and management method - Google Patents
Valuable-article recognition system and recognition and management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102314619A CN102314619A CN201110212369A CN201110212369A CN102314619A CN 102314619 A CN102314619 A CN 102314619A CN 201110212369 A CN201110212369 A CN 201110212369A CN 201110212369 A CN201110212369 A CN 201110212369A CN 102314619 A CN102314619 A CN 102314619A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a valuable-article recognition system and a recognition and management method. The system comprises a readable-writeable tag, a recognition device and a recognition system, wherein the readable-writeable tag is used for recording information relevant to a valuable article; the recognition device is used for receiving the information of the readable-writeable tag through wireless electromagnetic signals; and the recognition system is connected with the recognition device and is used for comparing the received information of the readable-writeable tag with information in a database of the recognition system so as to recognize the valuable article. With the adoption of the valuable-article recognition system and the recognition and management method, valuable articles can be conveniently recognized; and various valuable articles can be recognized at any time in following various circulating links by only writing information of the valuable articles into readable-writeable tags and binding the tags with the valuable articles when the valuable-article recognition system and the recognition and management method are used for data management of enterprises, and data in circulation can be monitored and managed so as to satisfy with the needs, such as recognition, inventory or sales and the like.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of recognition system and identification and management method of valuables, especially a kind of system and method that utilizes RF tag identification valuables.
[technical background]
The kind of collectibles such as jewel, coin, stamp has a lot; Value also varies, because its volume is less, structure is meticulous; Only can't clearly differentiate same type of each jewel in the valuables, so need set up the identity that a kind of method is discerned these valuables with naked eyes.Jewel recognition methods commonly used at present is to engrave designation number as identification through special gemstone surface or the waist that detects with laser, and the numeral of being carved is very little, needs high magnified glass just can see clearly; But this recognition methods of carving characters has destroyed the perfection of jewel, makes its character that irreversible change take place.Also there is the problem that can't clearly recognize in the valuables of other type in processes such as storage, transportation, sale.
Publication number is 200810011292.3 radio frequency identification monitoring device for valuables, a kind of device of monitoring valuables is provided, but this patent of invention is mainly used in the deposit position of monitored item, is convenient to routine monitoring, prevents disorderly to take to leave about easily to lose; Be applicable to the occasion that deposit positions such as collection, storage are fixing, and the supervising device complex structure, be not easy to move, be not suitable for the identification of valuables, and the management in processes such as transportation, sale.
[summary of the invention]
To the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes a kind of valuables recognition system, and said system comprises:
Read-write label is used to write down the valuables relevant information;
Recognition device receives the information of said read-write label through the radio magnetic wave signal;
Recognition system is connected with said recognition device, with the contrast of the database information in read-write label information that receives and the said recognition system, with the identification valuables.
Said read-write label is preferably RFID tag, compares with bar code, and the information in the RFID tag not only can read, and can also revise writing; And bar code need with recognition device near to a certain degree just being identified.REID especially when some conventional meanses can't reach identifying purpose, so RF identification is little to the dependence of environment, nor can cause damage to article applicable to a lot of occasions.
Said read-write label can be through mode and the bindings of said valuables such as external packing or base or magnetic card forms; Selling and managing in the process of valuables; The valuables that only need to have bound said read-write label are positioned on the said recognition device; Said recognition system just can identify valuables, even the difficult again article of telling of naked eyes also can be identified easily.
When read-write label was RFID tag, said recognition device was rfid device accordingly, and it can process the small and exquisite portable construction of a volumes, was convenient to move and install.In transportation,,, just can make a distinction through said recognition device easily as long as these article have read-write label if similar article are obscured together.
Said recognition device can be connected through wireless network or data line with said recognition system, and wireless network need not line, and is simple for structure; Also can connect, make connection more reliable through data line.In practical application, can two kinds of connections all adopt.Have database in the said recognition system; Be used to store the various information of valuables, such as identity information, sales situation etc.; When said recognition device reads the information of read-write label, said recognition system just automatically and the relevant information in the database be mapped.
Sell or library procedure in, may on different recognition devices, read the information of read-write label, thus with recognition system that different recognition devices connects between need networking, to keep the unanimity of information.
The present invention also proposes the method for a kind of valuables identification and management, and said method comprises information write step and information read step, and in said information write step, the information of record valuables identity is written on the read-write label; In the information read step, read said read-write label through recognition device, obtaining the identity information of valuables, and realize the data management of said valuables.
Said read-write label is preferably RFID tag, and corresponding, said recognition device is a rfid device.Said read-write label can be through method and the bindings of said valuables such as external packing or base or magnetic card forms.
Said information read step further may further comprise the steps:
Step B1: read-write label is positioned on the recognition device;
Step B2: said recognition device reads said read-write label information, and information is passed to recognition system;
Step B3: said recognition system receives said read-write label information, discerning said label, and said label information is updated to DBM, to be used for data management.
Said recognition system can be provided with each function as required, and it can comprise with lower module:
DBM, the identity information of storage valuables, and one or more in the inventory information, marketing information;
Identification module is connected with said DBM, with the contrast of the identity information in said read-write label information and the said DBM, with the identification valuables;
Statistical module is connected with identification module with said DBM, is used for adding up and managing identity information, inventory information, marketing information one or more of valuables.
This valuables recognition system and identification and management method not only can be discerned valuables easily; And be used for the data management of enterprise, only need the information of valuables is write in the read-write label, and with this label and valuables binding; Then in afterwards each intermediate links; Just can identify each article at any time, and can monitor and manage the data in the circulation, to satisfy demands such as identification, stock or sale.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the external packing synoptic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the status recognition synoptic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the recognition system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention connects block diagram.
[embodiment]
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, valuables recognition system of the present invention comprises read-write label 3, recognition device 4 and recognition system 5, and wherein read-write label 3 is used to write down the valuables relevant information, such as identify label, logistics state, distribution state, the place of production etc.; 4 of recognition devices receive the information that read-write label 3 sends through the radio magnetic wave signal, and send this information to recognition system 5, and recognition system 5 is with the contrast of the information in this information and date storehouse, with the identification valuables.
Read-write label 3 is preferably RFID tag; Its antijamming capability is stronger; And the information and the certain information processing function of tool that can store a constant volume; Read-write equipment can be through radio signals with certain data transmission rate and label exchange message, and operating distance can not wait from some centimetres to a km according to the technology that adopts, and has more selective advantage than traditional bar-code label.
RFID tag can be divided into low frequency system and radio frequency system two big classes according to the frequency of operation difference.Low frequency system refers generally to its frequency of operation less than 30MHz, and its cost is lower; Radio frequency system refers generally to its frequency of operation greater than 400MHz, and electronic tag and reader cost are all higher.The preferred frequency of operation of said rfid device is 125KHz-13.56MHz, or 3GHz-30GHz.
Read-write label 3 can be bound with valuables through external packing, base, magnetic card form etc.Generally have packing box such as jewel, then read-write label 3 can be built in the box, neither can increase the volume of packing box, also can not influence attractive in appearance.And have some collectibles possibly have base or card, then can read-write label 3 be bundled in its inside.Only need in advance the information of the read-write label 3 of article is deposited in the database of recognition system 5, when recognition system 5 reads identical information again, just can identify these article.
When read-write label 3 was RFID tag, recognition device 4 was a rfid device accordingly, and it can process the small and exquisite portable construction of a volumes, was convenient to move and install, and like the same small-sized POS, can be connected on the computer terminal.
Fig. 1 is the packing box of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is fastened with lid 2 by box body 1 to form, and described read-write label 3 is a RFID tag, is built in the box body 1 of packing box.Be provided with in the box and place position 11, be used to place valuables, such as jewel, coin etc.Also be provided with one and show position 12, be used to show the relevant information of these valuables, such as Item Title, be worth, static labels such as paper label can be adopted in the place of production etc., also can adopt dynamic labels such as noctilucence screen, liquid crystal display.
During the identification valuables; Referring to shown in Figure 2, packing box is positioned on the recognition device 4, recognition device 4 is connected with computer 9 through connecting line 41; And the read-write label 3 of automatic reception sends radiofrequency signal; And this signal is passed to the recognition system 5 in the computer 9, after recognition system 5 receives this signal, automatically with DBM 51 in data contrast.If contrasted common identity information, then identify this article, if there is not common identity information, then can't discern.
Utilize the preferred embodiment identification and management valuables, need take two steps: information write step and information read step.Said information write step is to write Item Information in the read-write label 3 that will bind with valuables in advance, and in said information read step, recognition device 4 just can receive the information in the read-write label 3, and recognition system 5 could be discerned said valuables.
The course of work of said information read step is: when recognition device 4 detects the radiofrequency signal that read-write label 3 sends, this signal is passed to recognition system 5; Recognition system 5 contrasts the data in the database with it, to discern said label.Simultaneously, with information updating to DBMs such as time of this time identification, places; If after identifying, in addition the status information of valuables is changed to some extent, such as whether selling, whether be assigned to certain point of sale etc., be updated to database in the lump, so that data management.
Referring to the recognition system block diagram of Fig. 3, the identification module 52 in the recognition system 5 will receive the data contrast in signal and the DBM 51, if discern successfully, then the valuables related administrative information that detects come out through statistical module 53 instant playbacks.Simultaneously, statistical module 53 also can be revised the related administrative information of these valuables, such as whether selling, sell time place, Inventory Performance etc.
In enterprise or individual's sale or library procedure; May discern various valuables in different places; Such as from the manufacturer to wholesale dealer, in retailer's transaction transportation, all need accurate recognition to go out each article again in each different link; So the information of the recognition system 5 in this transaction transportation will be consistent, to reach unified recognition result.This just requires the recognition system 5 of each link to need networking, to keep the real-time update of DBM 51.
Information such as the stock in the DBM 51, sale can directly be upgraded or upgrade indirectly through Internet through the inner LAN of each link.Because the information in the DBM 51 can be updated; Then preferably be provided with safety chip in the recognition system 5, when recognition system 5 is not worked by the pattern of setting, be maliciously tampered such as the information in the read-write label 3; Safety chip just sends warning signal, and stops and should revise.
The mode of operation of safety chip also can be arranged to detect valuables whether in the discernible scope of recognition device; But just send alerting signal if exceed decipherment distance; This mode of operation is applicable to the sample displaying of dealer when selling, or the exhibition in the exhibition.Move or take away because need the monitoring valuables whether to have under these situation, prevent stolen.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention also can be provided with safety lock 7 and corresponding key 8 on box body, after box body 1 and lid 2 fasten, safety lock 7 is locked, and key 8 is extracted, and prevent that packing box is opened and causes article lost in processes such as transportation, exhibition.
Claims (10)
1. valuables recognition system, it is characterized in that: said system comprises:
Read-write label is used to write down the valuables relevant information;
Recognition device receives the information of said read-write label through the radio magnetic wave signal;
Recognition system is connected with said recognition device, with the contrast of the database information in read-write label information that receives and the said recognition system, with the identification valuables.
2. recognition system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said read-write label is a RFID tag.
3. recognition system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said read-write label is through external packing or base or magnetic card form and the binding of said valuables.
4. recognition system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with safety chip in the said recognition system, when said recognition system was not worked by the pattern of setting, said safety chip sent warning signal.
5. recognition system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said recognition device is connected through wireless network or data line with said recognition system.
6. the method for valuables identification and management, it is characterized in that: said method comprises information write step and information read step, in said information write step, the information of putting down in writing the valuables identity is written on the read-write label; In the information read step, read said read-write label through recognition device, obtaining the identity information of valuables, and realize the data management of valuables.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: said read-write label is a RFID tag.
8. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: said read-write label is through external packing or base or magnetic card form and the binding of said valuables.
9. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: said information read step further may further comprise the steps:
Step B1: read-write label is positioned on the recognition device;
Step B2: said recognition device reads said read-write label information, and information is passed to recognition system;
Step B3: said recognition system receives said read-write label information, discerning said label, and said label information is updated to DBM, to be used for data management.
10. method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: said recognition system comprises DBM, the identity information of storage valuables, and one or more in the inventory information, marketing information;
Identification module is connected with said DBM, with the contrast of the identity information in said read-write label information and the said DBM, with the identification valuables;
Statistical module is connected with identification module with said DBM, is used for identity information, inventory information, marketing information one or more of Commitment, Accounting and Management of Unit Supply valuables.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110212369A CN102314619A (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Valuable-article recognition system and recognition and management method |
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| CN201110212369A CN102314619A (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Valuable-article recognition system and recognition and management method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102902992A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-30 | 华东理工大学 | Monitoring system for transport of valuables based on radio frequency identification (RFID) and monitoring method of monitoring system |
| CN103093172A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-08 | 快车科技有限公司 | Label reading equipment and label identification system |
| CN104951819A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-30 | 杭州思创汇联科技有限公司 | Method for checking information by radio frequency identification |
| CN105005808A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 中北大学 | Smart label for storage and transportation of valuables |
| CN110490276A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-22 | 北京中金国衡收藏钱币鉴定评级有限公司 | Authentication box and authentication method |
-
2011
- 2011-07-21 CN CN201110212369A patent/CN102314619A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102902992A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-30 | 华东理工大学 | Monitoring system for transport of valuables based on radio frequency identification (RFID) and monitoring method of monitoring system |
| CN102902992B (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2015-10-14 | 华东理工大学 | Based on valuables transport monitor system and the method for supervising of RFID |
| CN103093172A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-08 | 快车科技有限公司 | Label reading equipment and label identification system |
| CN104951819A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-30 | 杭州思创汇联科技有限公司 | Method for checking information by radio frequency identification |
| CN105005808A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 中北大学 | Smart label for storage and transportation of valuables |
| CN110490276A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-22 | 北京中金国衡收藏钱币鉴定评级有限公司 | Authentication box and authentication method |
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Application publication date: 20120111 |