A kind of loading arm hydraulic energy-saving control system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic energy-saving control system and method, especially relate to a kind of loading arm double spool hydraulic energy-saving control system and method.
Background technology
The oil inlet and outlet control of tradition reversal valve is carried out through a spool; It is definite that the opening corresponding relation of two hydraulic fluid ports adds man-hour as far back as spool design; Can not revise in use, thus the feasible independent control that can not be independent of each other through the flow or the pressure of two hydraulic fluid ports, and energy consumption is high.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is can not revise in order to solve in the existing reversal valve control procedure two hydraulic fluid port corresponding relations, the problem that energy consumption is high provides a kind of loading arm double spool hydraulic energy-saving control system and method.
The technical scheme of the present invention's loading arm double spool hydraulic energy-saving control system is: it comprises the swing arm hydraulic jack, detects valve, control valve, pressure controller, flow control valve; Pressure controller links to each other with the rod chamber of swing arm hydraulic jack through detecting valve, and flow control valve links to each other with the rodless cavity of swing arm hydraulic jack through control valve; Said control valve all has " double spool " structure with the detection valve.
The present invention's loading arm double spool hydraulic energy-saving control method is:
Loader boom lifting process control method is in the loader boom lifting process, the loader boom, bucket mounted under its own weight, boom hydraulic cylinder in compression, the piston movement direction is up, this time, by moving boom cylinder rod chamber to control the hydraulic oil flow control cylinder piston velocity, the hydraulic oil flow rate of the control, the control valve before the pressure difference signal is fed back to the flow controller, and then the control valve by the flow controller opening size adjusted to the proper position so that the control valve of the hydraulic oil flow to the required flow volume of traffic rod chamber, in order to achieve the hydraulic oil into the hydraulic boom cylinder rod chamber flow control; hydraulic cylinder for a boom rod chamber, first, the boom hydraulic cylinder rod chamber pressure signal is fed to the pressure controller, and then detected by a pressure controller to adjust the size of the valve opening, the boom hydraulic cylinder rod chamber hydraulic oil pressure reaches the desired target value;
Loading arm decline course control method for use is: in the swing arm decline process; When load direction is downward; Also be that the load direction of swing arm hydraulic jack is when consistent with the direction of motion; The concrete steps of control are; Automatically descended in downward deadweight component effect by swing arm and bunker; At this moment only need to the repairing of swing arm hydraulic jack rod chamber, to prevent cavitation erosion; To detect the piston pressure at both sides poor through detecting valve, and the pressure signal of rod chamber is fed back to pressure controller, then, detects the valve openings of sizes through the pressure controller adjustment, makes the size that flows into hydraulic fluid pressure in the rod chamber meet desired value; When load direction makes progress; Also be that the load direction of swing arm hydraulic jack is when opposite with the direction of motion; Thereby get into the movement velocity of the hydraulic fluid flow rate control swing arm hydraulic cylinder piston of swing arm hydraulic jack rod chamber through control; The rodless cavity pressurized is fuel-displaced, but guarantees that its pressure size meets desired value.
Loading arm double spool hydraulic energy-saving control system architecture of the present invention is simple, reliable operation.Loading arm double spool hydraulic energy-saving control method of the present invention; Through swing arm hydraulic jack oil inlet and outlet being carried out the control of pressure, flow or pressure and flow combination, can realize needing in traditional multichannel valve control system to increase the function that many extra control valves could be realized or be difficult to realize easily.Like this, can reduce on the one hand the kind of banked direction control valves, reduce cost and be beneficial to tissue, management; Can simplify design of Hydraulic System on the other hand, improve system's versatility, and improve the stability of a system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is swing arm double spool hydraulic energy-saving control system architecture sketch map of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a swing arm double spool hydraulic energy-saving control method principle schematic of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 accompanying drawing 2 and embodiment the present invention is described further.
With reference to Fig. 1; Present embodiment comprises swing arm hydraulic jack 1, control valve 4, detects valve 5, flow control valve 6, pressure controller 7; Pressure controller 7 links to each other with the rod chamber 2 of swing arm hydraulic jack 1 through detecting valve 5, and flow control valve 6 links to each other with the rodless cavity 3 of swing arm hydraulic jack 1 through control valve 4; Both all are " double spool " structures to said control valve 5 with detecting valve 4.Swing arm hydraulic jack 1 has rod chamber 2 and rodless cavity 3.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention's loading arm double spool hydraulic energy-saving control method is:
Swing arm hydraulic jack lifting course control method for use:
In the process of boom lift loaders, loader boom, mounted bucket under its own weight, boom hydraulic cylinder a state of compression, the piston movement direction is up, this time through a boom hydraulic cylinder rod chamber 3 through input to control the flow of hydraulic oil boom hydraulic cylinder piston velocity, the hydraulic oil flow rate control valve 4 is to detect the pressure difference before and after the signal back to the flow controller 6, and then detected by the flow controller 6 valve 4 is adjusted to the proper size of the opening position of the valve 4 by detecting the flow rate of the hydraulic oil flow to the required size of the flow rod chamber, in order to achieve the boom of the hydraulic oil into the hydraulic cylinder 1 rodless control of the flow chamber (3); for a boom hydraulic cylinder rod chamber 2, the first boom hydraulic cylinder rod chamber 2 a pressure signal back to the pressure controller 7, and then, through the pressure control valve 5 controller 7 to adjust the size of the opening, the boom hydraulic cylinder 1 rod hydraulic oil in the pressure chamber 2 to achieve the desired target;
Swing arm decline course control method for use:
When load direction is downward; Also be the load direction of swing arm hydraulic jack 1 when consistent with the direction of motion, the concrete steps of control are descended automatically in downward deadweight component effect by swing arm and bunker; At this moment only need rod chamber 2 repairings, to prevent cavitation erosion to swing arm hydraulic jack 1; To detect the piston pressure at both sides poor through detecting valve 4, and the pressure signal of rod chamber 2 is fed back to pressure controller 7, then, through pressure controller 7 adjustment control valves 5 openings of sizes, makes the size that flows into hydraulic fluid pressures in the rod chamber 2 meet desired value;
When swing arm hydraulic jack 1 load direction makes progress, also be the load direction of swing arm hydraulic jack 1 when opposite with the direction of motion, rod chamber 2 is carried out flow-controls, thus the movement velocity of control oil cylinder piston; Rodless cavity 3 is carried out pressure control, the pressure control flow as stated, rodless cavity 3 pressurizeds are fuel-displaced, but guarantee that its pressure meets desired value.