CN102293171B - Artificial sea cucumber fishing rock and manufacture method - Google Patents
Artificial sea cucumber fishing rock and manufacture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102293171B CN102293171B CN2011101791887A CN201110179188A CN102293171B CN 102293171 B CN102293171 B CN 102293171B CN 2011101791887 A CN2011101791887 A CN 2011101791887A CN 201110179188 A CN201110179188 A CN 201110179188A CN 102293171 B CN102293171 B CN 102293171B
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- fish shelter
- distribution map
- sea cucumber
- reef
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
- Underground Or Underwater Handling Of Building Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an artificial sea cucumber fishing rock, which consists of ashlars and concrete prefabricated elements placed onto the seabed, wherein two ropes are arranged on the concrete prefabricated elements, sign boards and floating marks are arranged on one rope, and the other rope is connected with the concrete prefabricated elements of the adjacent fishing rock. During the manufacture, two end points of the construction reference line are primarily positioned through a global positioning system (GPS) according to a designed fishing rock distribution figure, the concrete prefabricated elements are placed to the seabed of the two end points, then, the accurate positions of the two prefabricated elements are marked onto the fishing rock distribution figure by the GPS, a buoyancy construction reference line is arranged between the two floating marks, and fishing rock placing marks are arranged on the construction reference line. Construction waterlines parallel to the reference line are in additional arrangement, and fishing rock placing marks are arranged on each construction waterline. A pile of ashlars and concrete prefabricated elements are placed onto the seabed under each fishing rock placing mark, each pile of ashlars is positioned through the GPS, and actual positions of the ashlars are marked onto the fishing rock distribution figure. The artificial sea cucumber fishing rock has the advantages that the positioning is accurate, the finding is convenient, and the construction method is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culturing marine products place and method of construction.
Background technology
Artificial sea cucumber fishing rock is precast concrete or the stone heap as the sea cucumber habitat that people build.At present, the preparation method of artificial sea cucumber fishing rock is: design the fish shelter distribution map at drawing first, use the GPS(global position system) at sea locate, then throw in rubble with throwing the reef ship to selected place.The shortcoming of this method is: because the impact of sea turn, wave and trend, accurately the location is very difficult, and error is generally at radius 10-50 rice interval range, and the spacing of generally throwing in fish shelter is 10-20 rice, and therefore the actual effect of throwing in is uncontrollable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of accurate positioning, search convenience, the simple artificial sea cucumber fishing rock of construction method and preparation method.The present invention mainly is: the rope that is equipped with notice plate on each sea cucumber rock and is connected with each other, throw simultaneously the back reef location.
[0004]Artificial sea cucumber fishing rock of the present invention is comprised of some rubbles and at least one precast concrete thrown in the seabed, this precast concrete is provided with two ropes, article one, rope is provided with notice plate and buoy, and another rope links to each other with adjacent fish shelter precast concrete and is zero grade line or construction waterline.
[0005]Preparation method of the present invention is specific as follows:
1, design first the fish shelter distribution map of this pre-Dinghai District at drawing, preferably this figure is provided with the grid that spacing is 10-20 rice, and the crosspoint of netting twine is the fish shelter position of design.
2, choose two end points of zero grade line with the GPS Primary Location, respectively to the seabed depositing concrete prefabricated component of these two end points.Again with GPS with the position Accurate Determining of these two prefabricated components and be labeled on the fish shelter distribution map.The buoyant rope of setting tool between above-mentioned two buoys, namely at rope with density less than 1 object such as rigid foam, timber or balloon etc., the buoyant rope of this tool is zero grade line.On this zero grade line, according to fish shelter distribution map regulation, establish one every a segment distance and throw the reef label.
3, take above-mentioned zero grade line as benchmark, establish the buoyant rope of some tools in parallel in this construction sea area, the waterline of namely constructing, these construction waterlines spacing each other is to set according to fish shelter distribution map regulation.This construction waterline needs the location in two ends when construction, its available precast concrete identical with said structure location, and also the available iron positioning of anchor is taken away after the construction.On above-mentioned every construction waterline, according to fish shelter distribution map regulation, establish one every a segment distance and throw the reef label.
4, throw in a pile rubble in the seabed below each throws the reef label respectively with throwing the reef ship, the quantity of this rubble and the form of stacking are to decide according to sea situation and productive target, preferably rubble is no less than 30 cubic metres, and has a precast concrete at least in every heap reef.The mark that is located on the notice plate is identical with mark on the fish shelter distribution map.
5, be labeled on the fish shelter distribution map with the every heap reef of GPS Accurate Determining position, and with its physical location.
6, construction finishes, and the buoy on zero grade line and construction waterline and each fish shelter and notice plate all are contracted on the precast concrete in the reef.
[0011]If the cultivation place is a plurality of for what disperse, or the cultivation place that has barrier to intercept, when construction, the culture zone datum line is set preferably, namely establish two large precast concretes in the seabed at cultivation obvious position, place, its water surface is provided with high focal plane buoy.During construction, the buoyant rope of setting tool between two buoys, it is cultivation place datum line.Each disperses the foundation of holothruian cultures field all take this cultivation place datum line as benchmark.The distribution planning of fish shelter is thrown in the whole macroscopic view of guarantee zone like this, lays the first stone for setting up fish shelter production tracing management system.
When the cultivation operation, if the sea cucumber fishing rock quantity that relates to is few, can find first zero grade line and relevant construction waterline by the position that the diver confirms according to fish shelter distribution map GPS, find again the fish shelter of a certain mark according to this construction waterline.When if the sea cucumber fishing rock quantity that relates to is many, find first zero grade line and relevant construction waterline according to the position that fish shelter distribution map GPS confirms, the rope of this waterline, buoy and notice plate is decontroled, they are kept afloat, throw in sea cucumbers or bait throwing in or adopt and catch operation according to the guide of notice plate, the rope of will construct again after the end of job waterline, buoy and notice plate is retracted under water the precast concrete.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, the present invention can be with the artificial fish shelter accurate positioning, by the construction waterline each fish shelter is connected together again simultaneously, and the sign board identical with fish shelter distribution map mark arranged on every heap fish shelter, and unusual good searching brings for the cultivation operation of back greatly convenient.
2, construction method is simple, and is workable.
3, do not affect the navigation of sea, culture zone view and ship.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is fish shelter simplified schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is fish shelter distribution simplified schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that simplified schematic diagram is overlooked in the cultivation place.
Embodiment
In artificial sea cucumber fishing rock simplified schematic diagram shown in Figure 1, this artificial sea cucumber fishing rock is comprised of some rubbles 1 and at least one precast concrete 2 thrown in the seabed, this precast concrete is provided with two ropes, article one, rope 3 is provided with notice plate 4 and buoy 5, and another rope links to each other with adjacent fish shelter precast concrete and is zero grade line 6 or construction waterline 7.
Preparation method of the present invention is specific as follows: design first the fish shelter distribution map of this pre-Dinghai District at drawing, as shown in Figure 2, it is 15 meters grid that this figure is provided with spacing, and the crosspoint of netting twine is the fish shelter position of design.Choose two terminal A, the B of zero grade line 6 with the GPS Primary Location, to the seabed depositing concrete prefabricated component of these two end points, this weight is provided with the fixed mechanism of rope, notice plate and buoy respectively.Again with GPS with physical location a, the b Accurate Determining of these two prefabricated components and be labeled on this fish shelter distribution map.The buoyant rope of setting tool between above-mentioned two buoys, namely at rope with density less than 1 rigid foam, the buoyant rope of this tool is zero grade line.On this zero grade line, according to fish shelter distribution map regulation, establish a red cloth bar every a segment distance and namely throw the reef label.Take above-mentioned zero grade line as benchmark, establish 2 buoyant ropes of tool in parallel in this construction sea area, the waterline 7 of namely constructing, these construction waterlines spacing each other is 15 meters according to fish shelter distribution map regulation.This construction waterline needs the location in two ends when construction, it is located with anchor, takes away after the construction.On above-mentioned every construction waterline, according to fish shelter distribution map regulation, establish a red cloth bar every a segment distance and namely throw the reef label.Throw in 30 cubic metres of rubbles in seabed below each throws the reef label respectively with throwing the reef ship, and have a precast concrete in every heap reef at least, which is provided with the fixed mechanism of rope, notice plate and buoy.The mark that is located on the notice plate is identical with mark on the fish shelter distribution map.With the every heap reef of GPS Accurate Determining position, and its physical location is labeled on the fish shelter distribution map, such as A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, C1, C2, C3, C4 and C5 among Fig. 2.Construction finishes, with on zero grade line and construction waterline and each fish shelter buoy and notice plate all be contracted on the precast concrete in the reef.Among Fig. 3, the cultivation place is a plurality of for what disperse, and the culture zone datum line is set when construction, namely establishes two large precast concretes 8 in cultivation seabed, obvious position, place, and its water surface is provided with high focal plane buoy.During construction, the buoyant rope of setting tool between two buoys, it is cultivation place datum line 9.Each disperses the foundation of holothruian cultures field all take this cultivation place datum line as benchmark.
Claims (5)
1. artificial sea cucumber fishing rock, this artificial sea cucumber fishing rock is comprised of rubble and at least one precast concrete thrown in the seabed, this precast concrete is provided with rope, article one, rope is provided with notice plate and buoy, it is characterized in that: also be provided with another rope on the precast concrete, it links to each other with adjacent fish shelter precast concrete and is zero grade line or construction waterline.
2. the preparation method of the artificial sea cucumber fishing rock of claim 1 is characterized in that:
1), designs first the fish shelter distribution map of this pre-Dinghai District at drawing;
2), choose two end points of zero grade line with the GPS Primary Location, respectively to the seabed depositing concrete prefabricated component of these two end points, again with GPS with the position Accurate Determining of these two prefabricated components and be labeled on the fish shelter distribution map, the buoyant zero grade line of setting tool between above-mentioned two buoys, on this zero grade line, according to fish shelter distribution map regulation, establish one every a segment distance and throw the reef label;
3), take above-mentioned zero grade line as benchmark, establish the buoyant construction waterline of tool in parallel in this construction sea area, these construction waterlines spacing each other is to set according to fish shelter distribution map regulation, this construction waterline needs the location in two ends when construction, on above-mentioned every construction waterline, according to fish shelter distribution map regulation, establish one every a segment distance and throw the reef label;
4), throw in a pile rubble in the seabed below each throws the reef label respectively with throwing the reef ship, and has a precast concrete in every heap reef at least, which is provided with the fixed mechanism of rope, notice plate and buoy, the mark that is located on the notice plate is identical with mark on the fish shelter distribution map;
5), with GPS Accurate Determining every heap reef position, and its physical location is labeled on the fish shelter distribution map;
6), construction finishes, the buoy on zero grade line and construction waterline and each fish shelter and notice plate all are contracted on the precast concrete in the reef.
3. the preparation method of artificial sea cucumber fishing rock according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: two large precast concretes are established in the seabed at cultivation obvious position, place, its water surface is provided with high focal plane buoy, during construction, the buoyant rope of setting tool between two buoys, it is cultivation place datum line, and each disperses the foundation of holothruian cultures field all take this cultivation place datum line as benchmark.
4. according to claim 2 or the preparation method of 3 described artificial sea cucumber fishing rocks, it is characterized in that: fish shelter distribution map mesh spacing is 10-20 rice.
5. the preparation method of artificial sea cucumber fishing rock according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the rubble of fish shelter is no less than 30 cubic metres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101791887A CN102293171B (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Artificial sea cucumber fishing rock and manufacture method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101791887A CN102293171B (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Artificial sea cucumber fishing rock and manufacture method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102293171A CN102293171A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| CN102293171B true CN102293171B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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| CN2011101791887A Expired - Fee Related CN102293171B (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Artificial sea cucumber fishing rock and manufacture method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016172058A3 (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2016-12-08 | Tickle Evelyn | Oyster reef restoration tile |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202247B (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-04-22 | 大连海洋大学 | Method for positioning throwing of artificial fish reefs |
| CN103651198B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-08-17 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of method for configuring and combining fish-gathering type marine ranching functional component |
| CN104429908B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of have the algal reef keeping away wave function |
| CN105532529B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-04-20 | 孙欣 | A kind of shellfish family breeding marks contrast method |
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| US3561402A (en) * | 1967-11-25 | 1971-02-09 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Artificial refuge reef for fish |
| US4913094A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-04-03 | Jones Barton G | Artificial reef system |
| JP2001103862A (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-17 | Kuroshio Kaiyo Kaihatsu Kk | Artificial fish reef |
| CN2764150Y (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2006-03-15 | 陈勇 | Artificial fish shelter for propagation |
| CN201341357Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-11-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Artificial fish reef for proliferation of precious marine products |
| CN201451037U (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2010-05-12 | 上海海洋大学 | Precious sea product proliferation and culture type artificial reef |
-
2011
- 2011-06-29 CN CN2011101791887A patent/CN102293171B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3561402A (en) * | 1967-11-25 | 1971-02-09 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Artificial refuge reef for fish |
| US4913094A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-04-03 | Jones Barton G | Artificial reef system |
| JP2001103862A (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-17 | Kuroshio Kaiyo Kaihatsu Kk | Artificial fish reef |
| CN2764150Y (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2006-03-15 | 陈勇 | Artificial fish shelter for propagation |
| CN201341357Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-11-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Artificial fish reef for proliferation of precious marine products |
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈玲玲.青岛开发区人工鱼礁建设项目可行性研究.《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑 》.2009,(第12期),D052-35. |
| 青岛开发区人工鱼礁建设项目可行性研究;陈玲玲;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑 》;20091215(第12期);D052-35 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016172058A3 (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2016-12-08 | Tickle Evelyn | Oyster reef restoration tile |
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| CN102293171A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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