A kind of tower core structure thing and mounting method thereof that is applicable to ocean engineering
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of infrastructure and mounting method thereof of ocean engineering, specifically be a kind of tower core structure thing and mounting method that is applicable to ocean engineering, refer in particular to the bigger marine site of the depth of water and tower core structure things such as the wind power generating set on the soft foundation, tidal power generating unit.
Background technology
The foundation structure pattern of ocean engineering mainly comprises: single pile basis, concrete gravity formula basis, suction type foundation, many pile foundations and floatation type basis.Offshore drilling platforms adopts many pile foundations mostly, and the coastal waters wind power generating set adopts single pile steel work basis and concrete gravity formula basis mostly.The present domestic concrete gravity formula basis pattern that generally adopts, because himself huge weight can keep the stable of works, simple in structure, good stability is widely used in ocean engineerings such as harbour, harbour.
Corresponding, because concrete gravity formula basis pedestal weight is huge, the bearing capacity of natural soft soil foundation is difficult to meet the demands, and need carry out jackstone to sea bed usually and handle, in order to improve the supporting capacity of sea bed ground.When the depth of water is big, construction operations such as dredging operation, excavating foundation trench, fill block stone throwing and compaction in layers to sea bed all are difficult to carry out, huge basis weight also makes the transportation mounting cost significantly increase, thereby makes the cost of tower core structure things such as wind power generating set, tidal power generating unit significantly increase.
Summary of the invention
, transportation mounting cost high defective big at existing tower core structure thing construction operation difficulty on the ocean, the present invention aims to provide a kind of tower core structure thing and mounting method that is applicable to ocean engineering, this tower core structure thing is simple in structure, easy for installation, and utilize basic tray area greater than the characteristics of concrete gravity formula basis pedestal area, by increasing the area of basic pallet, reduce concrete gravity formula basis to the requirement of natural soft soil foundation bearing capacity, utilize whole haul waterborne, can reduce installation cost effectively.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the described tower core structure thing that is applicable to ocean engineering, its design feature is, comprise concrete gravity formula basis and the tower tube that places on the concrete gravity formula basis, described concrete gravity formula basis comprises concrete gravity formula basis pedestal, basic pallet and guide pipe; Described basic pallet is positioned at pedestal below, concrete gravity formula basis and links to each other with concrete gravity formula basis pedestal base plate, and floor space that should the basis pallet is greater than the floor space of concrete gravity formula basis pedestal, described guide pipe is contained on the pedestal of concrete gravity formula basis, described tower jacket casing is contained in the guide pipe outside, and the root edge of this tower tube places on the pedestal of concrete gravity formula basis; Described guide pipe internal placement has Grouting Pipe, and this guide pipe outer wall offers the injected hole that a plurality of and described Grouting Pipe is communicated with.
As to further improvement of the present invention:
In order to guarantee that the tower tube can accurately be positioned on the pedestal of concrete gravity formula basis, the end face of described concrete gravity formula basis pedestal is provided with the tower jacket casing ring that is positioned at the guide pipe outside, the root edge of described tower tube places this tower jacket casing ring inboard, and the height of described guide pipe is greater than the depth of water of infield.
In order to realize the mortar depositing construction between guide pipe and tower tube, in order to increase the rigidity of tower core structure thing, need to improve the hoop sealing effectiveness of tower tube root edge and concrete gravity formula basis pedestal end face, be provided with the sealing packing ring between described guide pipe and the tower jacket casing ring.
In order to adjust the verticality of tower tube, the top external diameter of described guide pipe is less than lower outer diameter.
Balance when installing in order to keep concrete gravity formula basis to transport better, described basic pallet internal placement has equilibrate counterweight and concora crush hole.
Further, the invention provides a kind of mounting method of above-mentioned tower core structure thing, specifically comprise the steps:
1), makes concrete gravity formula basis pedestal, guide pipe and associate member on the basic pallet of floating and anchorage at sea;
2), above-mentioned concrete gravity formula base integral is transported to the infield, the location, counterweight makes it keep balance;
3), water filling makes the concrete gravity formula immerge of being made up of concrete gravity formula basis pedestal, basic pallet and guide pipe in the basic pallet;
4), utilize the guide pipe that exceeds the water surface tower tube to be positioned form the hoop sealing in the tower jacket casing ring of concrete gravity formula basis pedestal end face;
5, adjust the verticality of tower tube, and the water body between pump drainage guide pipe and the tower tube;
6), by the pressure injection slurries in the gap between guide pipe and the tower tube of the Grouting Pipe in the guide pipe.
Wherein, described associate member comprises Grouting Pipe, tower jacket casing ring, sealing packing ring etc.Be provided with the sealing packing ring that is contained in concrete gravity formula basis pedestal end face between described tower jacket casing ring and the guide pipe, form the hoop sealing between the root edge of described tower tube and this sealing packing ring, sealing effectiveness is better.
Further, after concrete gravity formula immerge is finished, in order to make basic pallet obtain bigger ballast, fill block stone throwing in the basic pallet;
Behind the water body between pump drainage guide pipe and the tower tube, before the pressure injection slurries, in the gap between guide pipe and the tower tube, fill building stones or concrete in the gap between guide pipe and the tower tube.
Make the generally processing on land of basic pallet, the basic pallet after will completing then is transported to the marine and anchorage of offshore.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the described tower core structure thing of ocean engineering that is applicable to utilizes basic tray area greater than concrete gravity formula basis pedestal area, be that the buoyancy of basic pallet generation is greater than the characteristics of the deadweight on concrete gravity formula basis, by increasing the area of basic pallet, reduce concrete gravity formula basis to the requirement of natural soft soil foundation bearing capacity; The buoyancy that utilizes basic pallet to produce makes concrete gravity formula base integral float on the water surface, reaches the purpose of whole haul waterborne, by water filling in basic pallet base integral is sunk, thereby reduces the transportation installation cost; Utilize equilibrate counterweight to regulate whole center of gravity, utilize the concora crush hole to regulate the internal pressure of unstable wake flow whirlpool body, concrete gravity formula base integral is steadily sunk, the pendulum in the deduction and exemption sinking process wafts.
After the basis installation of concrete gravity formula, utilize the guide effect of the guide pipe that exceeds the water surface, the tower tube is positioned in the tower jacket casing ring of concrete gravity formula basis pedestal end face, and forms the hoop sealing.Water body between pump drainage guide pipe and the tower tube is filled building stones or concrete to the gap between guide pipe and the tower tube, and makes tower tube and guide pipe become integral body by Grouting Pipe slip casting, thereby improves the rigidity of tower core structure thing.When concrete gravity formula foundation immersion is on the bigger sea bed ground of gradient, utilize guide pipe top external diameter less than the characteristics of lower outer diameter, still can realize the vertical correction of tower tube to a certain extent.The mounting method of described tower core structure thing is easy, and the transportation installation cost is low.
The invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation on concrete gravity formula of the present invention basis;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the lateral view of basic pallet of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the drawing in side sectional elevation of guide pipe of the present invention.
In the drawings:
1-concrete gravity formula basis pedestal; 2-guide pipe; 3-Grouting Pipe;
4-injected hole; 5-tower jacket casing ring; 6-sealing packing ring;
7-basic pallet; 8-counterweight; 9-concora crush hole;
10-tower tube.
The specific embodiment
A kind of tower core structure thing that is applicable to ocean engineering as shown in Figure 1, comprises concrete gravity formula basis and the tower tube 10 that is contained on the concrete gravity formula basis.The structure on described concrete gravity formula basis comprises basic pallet 7 shown in Fig. 2~3, be contained in the concrete gravity formula basis pedestal 1 on the basic pallet 7 and be contained in the guide pipe 2 of concrete gravity formula basis pedestal 1 end face.Wherein, the first half of described concrete gravity formula basis pedestal 1 is circular platform type, and the latter half is column type, and its physical dimension should be determined according to upper load and sea bed foundation condition.The end face of concrete gravity formula basis pedestal 1 is provided with tower jacket casing ring 5 and sealing packing ring 6.The internal diameter of tower jacket casing ring 5 should be greater than the external diameter of tower tube 10 (as wind-force unit tower tube, trend unit tower tube).When foundation immersion is on the bigger sea bed ground of gradient, can be with the enlarged diameter of tower jacket casing ring 5, its diameter can calculate according to the height of the angle of inclination of sea bed ground, tower tube 10 external diameters, guide pipe 2 and top and the bottom external diameter equidimension and try to achieve, thereby realizes the vertical correction of tower tube.Sealing packing ring 6 agrees with mutually with the sealing packing ring of tower tube root edge, form the hoop sealing between tower tube 10 inboards and the guide pipe 2, make it to possess the condition that drains water body, in order to ensure the quality of concrete and slip casting between the gap, make tower tube 10 and guide pipe 2 become integral body, improve the rigidity of tower core structure thing.
As Fig. 4~shown in Figure 5, basic pallet 7 connects into integral body with the bottom of concrete gravity formula basis pedestal 1, and the size of basic pallet 7 determines that by the supporting capacity of overall weight and sea bed ground the buoyancy of its generation should be able to make integral body float on the water surface.Pallet 7 inside, basis evenly are furnished with counterweight 8 and concora crush hole 9, counterweight 8 makes it keep balance in order to regulate whole center of gravity, the lower openings in concora crush hole 9 adopts airflow design, the bottom bore in this concora crush hole 9 is greater than the top bore, enough current are arranged by concora crush hole 9 when concrete gravity formula immerge, in order to subdue the transient pressure of body inside, wake flow whirlpool, the pendulum in the deduction and exemption sinking process wafts.
As shown in Figure 6, the top external diameter of guide pipe 2 is less than lower outer diameter and exceed the water surface, and tower tube 10 accurately is positioned in the tower jacket casing ring 5, and tower tube 10 root edges and sealing packing ring 6 form the hoop sealing.Grouting Pipe 3 is evenly arranged in the inboard of guide pipe 2, and the injected hole 4 that is opened on guide pipe 2 tube walls directly is communicated with Grouting Pipe 3.When from Grouting Pipe 3 pressure injection slurries, slurries enter gap between the inboard and guide pipe 2 of tower tube by injected hole 4.
The above-mentioned mounting method that is applicable to the tower core structure thing of ocean engineering specifically comprises the steps:
1), processing and fabricating basis pallet 7 on land, basic pallet 7 after will completing then is transported to the marine and anchorage of offshore, makes concrete gravity formula basis pedestals 1, guide pipe 2, Grouting Pipe 3, tower jacket casing ring 5, sealing packing ring 6 etc. at the basic pallet 7 that swims in the marine also anchorage of offshore;
2), with the haul of above-mentioned concrete gravity formula base integral to the infield, the location, counterweight makes it keep balance;
3), to basic pallet 7 interior water fillings the concrete gravity formula basis of being made up of concrete gravity formula basis pedestal 1, guide pipe 2, basic pallet 7 is steadily sunk, after concrete gravity formula immerge is finished, to basic pallet 7 interior fill block stone throwings;
4), utilize the guide pipe 2 that exceeds the water surface tower tube 10 to be positioned form the hoop sealing in the tower jacket casing ring 5 of concrete gravity formula basis end face;
5), adjust the verticality of tower tube 10 and the water body between pump drainage tower tube 10 and the guide pipe 2; Fill building stones or concrete then in the gap between guide pipe 2 and tower tube 10;
6), by the pressure injection slurries in the gap between guide pipe 2 and the tower tube 10 of the Grouting Pipe 3 in the guide pipe 2.
The content that above-described embodiment is illustrated should be understood to these embodiment and only is used for being illustrated more clearly in the present invention, limit the scope of the invention and be not used in, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims institute restricted portion to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.