CN102261371A - Hinge structure - Google Patents
Hinge structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102261371A CN102261371A CN201010186037XA CN201010186037A CN102261371A CN 102261371 A CN102261371 A CN 102261371A CN 201010186037X A CN201010186037X A CN 201010186037XA CN 201010186037 A CN201010186037 A CN 201010186037A CN 102261371 A CN102261371 A CN 102261371A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pivot
- driving piece
- hinge structure
- follower
- link
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001247986 Calotropis procera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
- H04M1/0216—Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge
- H04M1/022—The hinge comprising two parallel pivoting axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
- G06F1/1681—Details related solely to hinges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
- E05D11/1078—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
- E05D3/122—Gear hinges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hinge structure, which comprises a first pivoting component and a second pivoting component which are arranged in parallel, a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, wherein the first pivoting component comprises a first pivot and a first pivoting piece which is fixedly connected to the first pivot; the second pivoting component comprises a second pivot and a second pivoting piece which is fixedly connected to the second pivot; the first connecting piece is sleeved on the first pivot and the second pivot; both the first pivoting piece and the second pivoting piece are provided with a pivoting part; the pivoting parts are arranged on end parts of the first pivoting piece and the second pivoting piece in an eccentric arrangement mode; and the second connecting piece is rotationally connected to the pivoting parts on the first pivoting piece and the second pivoting piece. The hinge structure is convenient to design in a miniaturization way and is smoothly rotated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hinge structure, relate in particular to a kind of hinge structure that is used for electronic equipment.
Background technique
Set up in the electronic equipments such as notebook computer, gaming machine, e-book, mobile phone and put hinge structure, can relatively rotate to realize its two-part that are articulated.When rotating, articulate two-part hinge structure another part rotation of drive electronics simultaneously of this electronic equipment, and then realize the folding speed of twice for the one part that makes electronic equipment.The hinge structure that common two-part realized rotate simultaneously often adopts gear set drive two-part to rotate simultaneously, yet the shared volume of a plurality of gears is bigger, the miniaturization Design of inconvenience hinge structure, and its external tooth may interfere and causes rotation not smooth even stuck during gear engagement.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, being necessary to provide a kind of is convenient to miniaturization Design and rotates hinge structure smoothly.
A kind of hinge structure, it comprises first pivot assembly and second pivot assembly, first link and second link that is arranged side by side.First pivot assembly comprises first pivot and is fixedly connected to first driving piece on first pivot that second pivot assembly comprises second pivot and is fixedly connected to second driving piece of second pivot.First link is sheathed on first pivot and second pivot, all form a pin-joint part on first driving piece and second driving piece, the pin-joint part is arranged at the end of first driving piece and second driving piece in the mode of off-centre setting, and second link is rotationally connected with the pin-joint part on first driving piece and second driving piece.
This hinge structure forms four-bar linkage structure by first pivot, first pivot, first link and second link, realizes that two-part of the electronic equipment that is hinged rotate simultaneously, rotates smooth and easyly, and it takes up room little, is convenient to the miniaturization Design of hinge structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the hinge structure ssembly drawing of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the parts explosion of hinge structure among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the parts explosion at another visual angle of hinge structure among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the motion state schematic representation of hinge structure among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is another motion state schematic representation of hinge structure among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the another motion state schematic representation of hinge structure among Fig. 1.
The primary component symbol description
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100 |
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10 |
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30 |
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70 |
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90 |
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11 |
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12 |
Bounding means | 13、33 |
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14、34 |
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15、35 |
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16、36 |
Friction member | 17、37 |
Fastening |
18、38 |
Fixing |
111 |
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113 |
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115 |
Fixed |
1111 |
The belled |
121、321 |
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123、323 |
The pin- |
125、325 |
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1211 |
Irregularly-shaped hole | 1213 |
The |
131 |
Limited part | 133 |
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141 |
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142 |
Positive |
143 |
Sealed |
144 |
The |
145 |
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1431 |
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151 |
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31 |
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32 |
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71 |
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73 |
The |
91 |
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93 |
Shaft-jointed |
911 |
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments hinge structure of the present invention is described in further detail.
See also Fig. 1, second pivot assembly 30, first link 50, stiffening plate 70 and second link 90 that hinge structure 100 comprises first pivot assembly 10, is arranged side by side with first pivot assembly 10.
Please consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 simultaneously, first pivot assembly 10 comprises first pivot 11 and is sheathed on first driving piece 12, bounding means 13, follower 14, supporting piece 15, elastic component 16, friction member 17 and fastening piece 18 on first pivot 11.Wherein first driving piece 12, bounding means 13, supporting piece 15, friction member 17 and fastening piece 18 all are sheathed on first pivot 11 un-rotatably.
Bounding means 13 centers offer spline hole 131, the outer ledge place along the circumferential direction forms fan-shaped limited part 133.In the present embodiment, limited part 133 numbers are one, also can be other numbers such as two, three certainly.
Match with the engaging convex closure 145 that supports on the end face 142 towards being recessed to form two grooves 151 on the end face of follower 14 on the supporting piece 15 with follower 14.Certainly, this groove 151 also can be other numbers such as, three.Also can engaging convex closure 145 be set on the end face of follower 14, correspondingly, offer groove 151 on the end face 142 supporting of follower 14 at supporting piece 15.
In the present embodiment, elastic component 16 is dish-shaped shell fragment group, and friction member 17 is a flat gasket, and fastening piece 18 is a nut.Certainly, elastic component 16 also can be helical spring, compressible rubber bush etc., and fastening piece 18 also can be pin, correspondingly, offers the pin-and-hole that cooperates with it on first pivot 11.
Offer two axis holes 71 that cooperate with first pivot 11 and second pivot 31 respectively and two positioning holes 73 that cooperate with the sealed post 144 of follower 14 and the sealed post of follower 34 (figure is mark not) respectively on the stiffening plate 70.Axis hole 71 is near the two ends of stiffening plate 70, and positioning hole 73 is opened between the axis hole 71.
When assembling this hinge structure 100, the fixing part 111 of first pivot 11 is inserted in the irregularly-shaped hole 1213 of belled part 121 of first driving piece 12, and make coupling hole 1211 co-axially aligns on fixed hole 1111 and the belled part 121 on the fixing part 111, and make an end of belled part 121 be held in the flange 113 of first pivot 11.Use screw or pin (figure does not show) to pass this coupling hole 1211 and fixed hole 1111 and then first pivot 11 is fixedlyed connected with first driving piece 12, even the two is rotatable and can not slide vertically.The pivot part 115 of first pivot 11 is passed a shaft-jointed hole 911 of the axis part 91 of second link 90, an axis hole 71 of stiffening plate 70, spline hole 131, follower 14, supporting piece 15, elastic component 16 and the friction member 17 of bounding means 13 successively, and the screw thread of pivot part 115 ends of the fastening piece 18 and first pivot 11 screwed togather and the element on first pivot 11 is locked vertically, elastic component 16 is subjected to certain precompression and the element on first pivot 11 is applied vertically the power that flexibly supports.This moment, the sealed post 144 of follower 14 inserted on the stiffening plates 70 near a positioning hole 73 that is inserted with the axis hole 71 of first pivot 11, and the spacing end face 141 of follower 14 is towards bounding means 13, follower 14 support end face 142 towards supporting piece 15.First switching part 53 of first link 50 is placed on the pin-joint part 125 of first driving piece 12.
Adopt the same manner that second driving piece 32 is placed in an end of second pivot 31, and second link 90, stiffening plate 70, bounding means 33, follower 34, supporting piece 35, elastic component 36, friction member 37 and fastening piece 38 are put second pivot 31 successively from the other end of second pivot 31.Second switching part 55 of first link 50 is placed on the pin-joint part 325 of second driving piece 32, promptly finishes the assembling of hinge structure 100.
In this hinge structure 100, first pivot 11, second pivot 31, first link 50 and second link 90 are formed a four-bar linkage structure.Because forming the length on four limits of this four-bar linkage structure is determined value, so in the rotation process, in the time of can realizing that first pivot assembly 10 rotates, drive second pivot assembly 30 simultaneously and rotate, realize the double folding speed of electronic equipment (figure does not show), promptly realize the interlock function.
This hinge structure 100 is in rotation process, and after the limited part 133 of the bounding means 13 of first pivot assembly 10 turned an angle, the side of this limited part 133 can touch the positive stop lug boss 143 of follower 14, thus the rotation angle of restriction hinge structure 100.The bounding means 33 and the follower 34 of second pivot assembly 30 also interact with the same manner.The follower 14 of first pivot assembly 10 and supporting piece 15 slip into or skid off groove 151 on the supporting piece 15 by the engaging convex closure 145 on the follower 14, the size of the axial resist force between the element on first pivot 11 can be changed, and the stagnation and the location of special angle can be implemented in.The follower 34 of second pivot assembly 30 and supporting piece 35 also can be realized identical function by cooperation each other.
Please consult Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 simultaneously, suppose in rotation process, the position at first switching part, 53 places of first link 50 for from perpendicular to the direction of the joint 123 of first driving piece 12 along turning over 22.2 degree counterclockwise, and the position at second switching part, 55 places is the position perpendicular to the bearing of trend of the joint 323 of second driving piece 32.If the line at the center of the belled part 321 of the center of the belled part 121 of first driving piece 12 and second driving piece 32 is regarded as the fixing one side of four-bar linkage structure, in the four connecting rod active procedures, one side with the angular velocity on these fixing other both sides that are connected be change and the two angular velocity not necessarily equal.When first switching part 53 of first link 50 is rotated further 25 when spending, second switching part 55 rotates 30 degree, and its state as shown in Figure 5.When first switching part 53 of first link 50 is rotated further 65 when spending, second switching part 55 is rotated further 60 degree, and finally the two all turns over 90 degree, and its state as shown in Figure 6.In this rotation process, the angular velocity of first switching part 53 is originally greater than the angular velocity of second switching part 55, and after turning over several angle, the angular velocity of second switching part 55 surpasses the angular velocity of first switching part 53.
Because in rotation process, first switching part 53 of first link 50 and the angular velocity size of second switching part 55 are unequal, so with bounding means 13 and bounding means 33 and this first link 50 and second link 90 is made as split type rather than limit structure is integrated on first link 50 or second link 90, can avoid occurring in the rotation process stuck or rotate not smooth phenomenon.
In this hinge structure 100, form quadratic crank mechanism to realize the interlock function by first pivot 11, second pivot 31, first link 50 and second link 90, simple in structure.And the stuck phenomenon that has occurred because of interference between the gear when having avoided using gear train to realize the interlock function, it is less to take up room simultaneously, is convenient to miniaturization Design.
The fixing part 111 of first pivot 11 is set to platy structure, offer irregularly-shaped hole 1213 on the belled part 121 of first driving piece 12, in the time of can making fixing part 111 with first pivot 11 insert the irregularly-shaped hole 1213 of first driving piece 12, the fixed hole 1111 on the fixing part 111 is convenient with coupling hole 1211 contrapositions on the belled part 121.
Form positive stop lug boss 143 in follower 14 1 sides and carry out spacingly, opposite side forms engaging convex closure 145 and is used to regulate axial force, makes a plurality of functions be integrated into simultaneously on the same element, has reduced component number, simplifies the structure.
Be appreciated that, also can make bounding means 13 relative first pivots 11 rotatable, and the follower 14 and first pivot 11 are rotated synchronously, cooperate with positioning hole 73 on the stiffening plate 70 but a projection is set on the bounding means 13 this moment, and on follower 14, offer the center hole of non-circle.In like manner, the bounding means 33 of second pivot assembly 30 and follower 34 are same spline structure with bounding means 13 and follower 14 respectively also.
If the intensity of the axis part 91 of second link 90 is higher, then stiffening plate 70 can omit, and directly on the axis part 91 of second link 90 perforate cooperate with follower 14 and follower 34 and get final product.Directly cooperate to achieve a fixed connection by the interference mode with the belled part 121 of first driving piece 12 by fixing part 111 with first pivot 11.In like manner, second pivot 31 and second driving piece 32 also are set to same spline structure.
Pin-joint part 325 on the pin-joint part 125 on first driving piece 12 and second driving piece 32 can be set to groove structure, cooperate with it and form projection at the two ends of first link 50.
In addition, those skilled in the art also can do other variation in spirit of the present invention, and certainly, the variation that these are done according to spirit of the present invention all should be included in the present invention's scope required for protection.
Claims (10)
1. hinge structure, it comprises first pivot assembly and second pivot assembly that is arranged side by side, described first pivot assembly comprises first pivot and is fixedly connected to first driving piece on first pivot, described second pivot assembly comprises second pivot and is fixedly connected to second driving piece of second pivot, it is characterized in that: described hinge structure also comprises first link and second link, described first link is sheathed on described first pivot and second pivot, all form a pin-joint part on described first driving piece and second driving piece, described pin-joint part is arranged at the end of described first driving piece and second driving piece in the mode of off-centre setting, and described second link is rotationally connected with the pin-joint part on described first driving piece and second driving piece.
2. hinge structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first pivot assembly also comprises a bounding means and follower that is sheathed on described first pivot, described bounding means and described follower one of them and described first pivot rotate synchronously, and another described relatively first pivot is rotatable; Described second pivot assembly also comprises a bounding means and follower that is sheathed on described second pivot, described bounding means and described follower one of them and described second pivot rotate synchronously, another described relatively second pivot is rotatable, and described bounding means and described first driving piece and second driving piece are the separated type setting.
3. hinge structure as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: form positive stop lug boss on the described follower, described bounding means edge forms limited part, and described limited part can touch described positive stop lug boss in the relative follower rotating process of bounding means.
4. hinge structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described hinge structure also comprises stiffening plate, described stiffening plate is connected on described first pivot and second pivot, offer positioning hole on the described stiffening plate, be formed with sealed post on the described follower, described sealed post cooperates to rotate synchronously with described stiffening plate with described positioning hole.
5. hinge structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described first pivot assembly and second pivot assembly also comprise two supporting pieces that are sheathed on respectively on described first pivot and second pivot, the adjacent setting of described supporting piece with described follower, described supporting piece offers groove towards a side of supporting piece on one of them towards a side of follower and described follower, is formed with the engaging convex closure that matches with described groove on another.
6. hinge structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pin-joint part is the projection that is formed on described first driving piece and second driving piece, offer on described first link respectively with described first driving piece on pin-joint part and the sleeve joint hole that is rotatably assorted of the pin-joint part on second driving piece.
7. hinge structure as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described first link is a rod shaped structure, and described two sleeve joint holes are opened in the position of described first link near two ends.
8. hinge structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described second link comprises that the axis part reaches the kink perpendicular to described axis part, and described axis part is sheathed on described first pivot and second pivot.
9. hinge structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first driving piece and second driving piece include belled part and joint, described joint is formed at a side of described belled part and perpendicular to described belled part, described pin-joint part is formed at an end of described belled part and extending axially along described belled part.
10. hinge structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first pivot and second pivot comprise fixing part, offer vertically on the belled part of described first driving piece and second driving piece and the corresponding irregularly-shaped hole of described fixing part shape, described fixing part cross section perpendicular to axial direction is an abnormity.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201010186037XA CN102261371A (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Hinge structure |
US12/970,980 US8627546B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2010-12-17 | Dual axis hinge with eccentric connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201010186037XA CN102261371A (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Hinge structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102261371A true CN102261371A (en) | 2011-11-30 |
Family
ID=45008153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201010186037XA Pending CN102261371A (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Hinge structure |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8627546B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102261371A (en) |
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CN107071096A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-08-18 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Connector, housing unit, display device and mobile terminal |
CN107071096B (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2023-07-04 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Connecting piece, shell assembly, display device and mobile terminal |
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Also Published As
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US20110289726A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
US8627546B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 |
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