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CN102220133B - Stripping solution of titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film and stripping method - Google Patents

Stripping solution of titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film and stripping method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102220133B
CN102220133B CN201010150010.5A CN201010150010A CN102220133B CN 102220133 B CN102220133 B CN 102220133B CN 201010150010 A CN201010150010 A CN 201010150010A CN 102220133 B CN102220133 B CN 102220133B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nitride film
titanium
titanium nitride
acid
stripping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201010150010.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102220133A (en
Inventor
黄巍
宫红丽
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Shenzhen Futaihong Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Futaihong Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201010150010.5A priority Critical patent/CN102220133B/en
Priority to US12/974,200 priority patent/US20110253169A1/en
Publication of CN102220133A publication Critical patent/CN102220133A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102220133B publication Critical patent/CN102220133B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/08Iron or steel
    • C23G1/086Iron or steel solutions containing HF

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a stripping solution of titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride films, which is an aqueous solution comprising an acid, an accelerator, a promoter and a corrosion inhibitor, wherein the acid is an organic acid or an inorganic acid, and has an acid concentration of 90-1000 g/L; the accelerator is an acid or a salt containing a fluoride ion, and has a concentration of 70-500 g/L; the promoter is an alcohol amine organic compound, and has a concentration of 15-200 g/L; the corrosion inhibitor is one of or a combination of more than one of thiourea and thiourea derivatives, and has a concentration of 2-8 g/L. The invention also provides a stripping method of the titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film, and the method comprises the contact of the titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film and a stripping solution, wherein the stripping solution is the stripping solution provided by the invention.

Description

The stripping liquid of titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film and stripping method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that strips the solution of substrate surface titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film and utilize this solution stripping titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film.
Background technology
Coating process has a wide range of applications at industrial circle.Yet, conventionally in following two kinds of situations, need plated film to strip: (1), after life-time service, the plated film of workpiece surface has been damaged or serious aging, thereby need to remove coating, again plating; (2) aborning, the coating of institute's plating does not meet quality requirements, for reducing the loss, cost-saving, need to return coating, allows the workpiece plated film again of doing over again.Therefore, how, in the situation that not damaging base material, it is a major issue industrial production that coating is removed completely from substrate surface.
Titanium carbide (TiC) and titanium nitride (TiN) rete have very strong anti-oxidant, erosion resistance, and hardness is high, toughness is strong, and chemical stability is good, and wear resisting property is good, at industrial circle, has broad prospects.But, also do not have at present a kind of can be in the situation that not damaging base material, stable, effectively to strip titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film solution and method.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of not easy damaged base material, and can stablize, effectively strip the stripping liquid of titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film.
In addition, be also necessary to provide a kind of method of using above-mentioned stripping liquid stripping titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film.
And/or a stripping liquid for titanium nitride film, this stripping liquid is the aqueous solution, and this stripping liquid is comprised of acid and accelerator, promotor, inhibiter and water, and wherein said acid is organic acid or mineral acid, and this sour concentration is 90~1000g/L; This accelerator is in order to promote the dissolving of metal ion in titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film, the acid that this accelerator is fluoride ion or salt, and the concentration of this accelerator is 70~500g/L; This promotor strips hydrionic seepage velocity in liquid in order to quickening, the alcamines organic compound that this promotor being can be combined with titanium ion, and the concentration of this promotor is 15~200g/L; This inhibiter is the derivative of thiocarbamide, thiocarbamide and one or several the combination in urea, and the concentration of this inhibiter is 2~8g/L.
And/or a stripping method for titanium nitride film, comprise titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film are contacted with stripping liquid, wherein this stripping liquid is above-mentioned stripping liquid of the present invention.
Compared to prior art, after the stripping liquid of described titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film and the stripping method of titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film make to move back film, substrate surface is not corroded, and can stablize, effectively strip titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film.
Embodiment
Stripping liquid of the present invention is applicable to titanium carbide and/or the titanium nitride film that stripping is formed at substrate surface.Titanium carbide of the present invention and/or titanium nitride film comprise the rete being formed by titanium carbide, the rete being formed by titanium nitride and the rete jointly being formed by titanium carbide and titanium nitride.Described base material comprises ferrous alloy, copper, copper alloy and plastics.
Stripping liquid of the present invention is the aqueous solution that contains acid and accelerator, promotor and inhibiter.Wherein said acid can be that hydrionic organic acid or mineral acid can be provided, and for example, can, for one or more the mixture in the acid such as sulfuric acid, acetic acid, citric acid and lactic acid, be preferably sulfuric acid.This sour concentration can be 90~1000g/L, is preferably 90~750g/L.
Described accelerator works to promote that in titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film, metal ion dissolves.This accelerator can be the compounds such as the acid of fluoride ion or salt, such as can, for one or several the mixture in the compounds such as hydrofluoric acid, ammonium bifluoride, Sodium Fluoride, Potassium monofluoride, Sodium tetrafluoroborate and sodium fluozirconate, being preferably hydrofluoric acid and/or ammonium bifluoride.The concentration of accelerator can be 70~500g/L, is preferably 75~300g/L.
Described promotor is risen and is reduced solution interface tension force in stripping liquid, and auxiliary rete dissolves, and promotes the effect of hydrogen ion rapid osmotic.This promotor is the compound that can be combined with titanium in alcamines organism, and as trolamine, Monoethanolamine MEA BASF and diethanolamine etc., it can, for one or more the mixture in above compound, be preferably trolamine.The concentration of promotor is 15~200g/L, is preferably 30~80g/L.
Described inhibiter plays protection base material and avoids sour corrosion in stripping liquid.Inhibiter can, for the derivative of thiocarbamide, thiocarbamide and one or several the mixture in urea, be preferably thiocarbamide and derivative thereof.The concentration of inhibiter is 2~8g/L, is preferably 3~5g/L.
This stripping liquid can be by making above-mentioned acid, accelerator, promotor and inhibiter are water-soluble.
Utilize titanium carbide on above-mentioned stripping liquid stripping base material and/or the method for titanium nitride film to comprise, the base material that is formed with titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film is contacted with this stripping liquid, so that this titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film strip completely.The described way of contact comprises soaks and spray.The temperature that strips liquid during contact is 20~30 ℃, and be 0.5~2 hour duration of contact.Base material washs base material and is dried after contacting with stripping liquid.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
1. preparation strips liquid
Get the deionized water of 500ml, to adding 50ml weight concentration in deionized water, be 98% sulfuric acid, add again 5g thiocarbamide, after being stirred to thiocarbamide and dissolving completely, adding 200ml weight percent concentration is that 40% hydrofluoric acid solution and 50ml weight percent concentration are 80% trolamine, finally mending deionized water, to make liquor capacity be 1000ml, obtains stripping liquid.In this stripping liquid, the concentration of sulfuric acid is 90.16g/L, and the concentration of hydrofluoric acid is 90.4g/L, and the concentration of trolamine is 40.8g/L.
2. strip titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film
Get sample that stainless steel substrate surface is formed with titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film several, the thickness of this titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film is approximately 2 μ m.Sample is immersed in completely in the stripping liquid of above-mentioned preparation of 25 ℃ and soaks 1.5 hours, stripping titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film.Take out sample, water cleans up post-drying.
Embodiment 2
1. preparation strips liquid
Get the deionized water of 500ml, to adding 55ml weight concentration in deionized water, be 98% sulfuric acid, add again 5g thiocarbamide, after being stirred to thiocarbamide and dissolving completely, adding 175ml weight percent concentration is the triethanolamine solution that 40% hydrofluoric acid solution and 55ml weight percent concentration are 80%, finally mending deionized water, to make liquor capacity be 1000ml, obtains stripping liquid.In this stripping liquid, the concentration of sulfuric acid is 99.18g/L, and the concentration of hydrofluoric acid is 79.11g/L, and the concentration of trolamine is 44.88g/L.
2. strip rete
Get sample that stainless steel substrate surface is formed with titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film several, the thickness of this titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film is approximately 1.5 μ m.Sample is immersed in completely in the stripping liquid of the above-mentioned preparation under room temperature and soaks 1 hour, stripping titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film.Take out sample, water cleans up post-drying.
Embodiment 3
1. preparation strips liquid
Get the deionized water that 500ml temperature is 50 ℃ of left and right, 400g ammonium bifluoride and 5g thiocarbamide are dissolved in deionized water, then adding 400ml weight percent concentration is the triethanolamine solution that 36% acetum and 20ml weight percent concentration are 80%, add again deionized water and make liquor capacity to 1000ml, obtain stripping liquid.In this stripping liquid, the concentration of acetic acid is 145g/L, and the concentration of trolamine is 16.32g/L.
2. strip rete
Get sample that stainless steel substrate surface is formed with titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film several, the thickness of this titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film is approximately 2 μ m.Sample is immersed in completely in the stripping liquid of the above-mentioned preparation under room temperature and soaks 2 hours, stripping titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film.Take out sample, water cleans up post-drying.
Embodiment 4-6
According to the method preparation stripping liquid described in embodiment 1-3, different respectively, the stainless steel substrate in embodiment 1-3 is replaced with copper base material, move back film respectively with under the same terms of embodiment 1-3.
The sample stripping in above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 6 after rete is done to X-ray diffraction (X-RD) analysis, all do not find that Ti element exists, and proves that rete strips completely; Sample after stripping rete is carried out to scanning electron microscope (SEM) test, find that base material is not all corroded.

Claims (14)

1. the stripping liquid of a titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film, this stripping liquid is the aqueous solution, it is characterized in that: this stripping liquid is comprised of acid and accelerator, promotor, inhibiter and water, wherein said acid is organic acid or mineral acid, and this sour concentration is 90~1000g/L; This accelerator is in order to promote the dissolving of metal ion in titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film, the acid that this accelerator is fluoride ion or salt, and the concentration of this accelerator is 70~500g/L; This promotor strips hydrionic seepage velocity in liquid in order to quickening, the alcamines organic compound that this promotor being can be combined with titanium ion, and the concentration of this promotor is 15~200g/L; This inhibiter is the derivative of thiocarbamide, thiocarbamide and one or several the combination in urea, and the concentration of this inhibiter is 2~8g/L.
2. the stripping liquid of titanium carbide as claimed in claim 1 and/or titanium nitride film, is characterized in that: described acid is one or more the mixture in sulfuric acid, acetic acid, citric acid and lactic acid.
3. the stripping liquid of titanium carbide as claimed in claim 2 and/or titanium nitride film, is characterized in that: described acid is sulfuric acid or acetic acid.
4. the stripping liquid of titanium carbide as claimed in claim 1 and/or titanium nitride film, is characterized in that: this sour concentration is 90~750g/L.
5. the stripping liquid of titanium carbide as claimed in claim 1 and/or titanium nitride film, is characterized in that: described accelerator is one or several the mixture in hydrofluoric acid, ammonium bifluoride, Sodium Fluoride, Potassium monofluoride, Sodium tetrafluoroborate and sodium fluozirconate.
6. the stripping liquid of titanium carbide as claimed in claim 5 and/or titanium nitride film, is characterized in that: described accelerator is hydrofluoric acid and/or ammonium bifluoride.
7. the stripping liquid of titanium carbide as claimed in claim 1 and/or titanium nitride film, is characterized in that: the concentration of this accelerator is 75~300g/L.
8. the stripping liquid of titanium carbide as claimed in claim 1 and/or titanium nitride film, is characterized in that: described promotor is one or more the mixture in trolamine, Monoethanolamine MEA BASF and diethanolamine.
9. the stripping liquid of titanium carbide as claimed in claim 1 and/or titanium nitride film, is characterized in that: the concentration 30~80g/L of described promotor.
10. the stripping liquid of titanium carbide as claimed in claim 1 and/or titanium nitride film, is characterized in that: described inhibiter is the derivative of thiocarbamide or thiocarbamide.
The stripping liquid of 11. titanium carbides as claimed in claim 1 and/or titanium nitride film, is characterized in that: the concentration of described inhibiter is 3~5g/L.
The stripping method of 12. 1 kinds of titanium carbides and/or titanium nitride film, the method comprises: the titanium carbide and/or the titanium nitride film that are formed at substrate surface are contacted with stripping liquid, and this stripping liquid is for stripping as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein liquid.
The stripping method of 13. titanium carbides as claimed in claim 12 and/or titanium nitride film, is characterized in that: the temperature that strips liquid during described contact is 20~30 ℃, and be 0.5~2 hour duration of contact.
The stripping method of 14. titanium carbides as claimed in claim 12 and/or titanium nitride film, is characterized in that: described base material is a kind of in ferrous alloy, copper, copper alloy and plastics.
CN201010150010.5A 2010-04-19 2010-04-19 Stripping solution of titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film and stripping method Expired - Fee Related CN102220133B (en)

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CN201010150010.5A CN102220133B (en) 2010-04-19 2010-04-19 Stripping solution of titanium carbide and/or titanium nitride film and stripping method
US12/974,200 US20110253169A1 (en) 2010-04-19 2010-12-21 Solution for removing titanium-containing coatings and method for same

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CN102234513A (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-11-09 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Stripping solution for titanium-containing film and using method for stripping solution
CN102644079B (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-09-11 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Removing solution of nickel phosphorus alloy coating on magnesium alloy
CN102899667B (en) * 2012-09-11 2015-01-07 珠海承鸥卫浴用品有限公司 Application of aqueous solution of ammonium bifluoride in de-plating of PVD decorative film
CN103046052B (en) * 2012-12-27 2016-01-20 广东山之风环保科技有限公司 The stripping liquid of environment-friendly type titanium-containing film and using method thereof
CN110387237B (en) * 2018-04-20 2021-05-18 蓝思科技(长沙)有限公司 Deplating solution for deplating NCVM (non-conductive metallization) layer and preparation method and application thereof
CN109554710A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-02 广东富行洗涤剂科技有限公司 A kind of acid decoating liquid and obstacles in quit containing titanium coating
CN110616432A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-27 广东药科大学 Zirconium-containing film layer removing liquid and use method thereof
CN111850564A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-30 桂林理工大学 Titanium compound film deplating solution and deplating method

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