CN102215458A - Digital cluster communication system based on long term evolution technology as well as base station and terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种基于长期演进(LTE)技术的数字集群通信系统以及一种基站和一种集群用户终端,通过在基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统中增加新的集群信令无线承载,如用于发送集群组呼叫建立消息,并可周期性重复发送的T-SRB0以及用于发送集群组呼叫释放消息的T-SRB1等,实现了在基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统中集群用户终端的迟后接入。
The present invention provides a digital trunking communication system based on Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology, a base station and a trunking user terminal, by adding a new trunking signaling wireless bearer in the digital trunking communication system based on LTE technology, such as T-SRB0, which is used to send trunk group call setup messages and can be sent repeatedly periodically, and T-SRB1, which is used to send trunk group call release messages, realizes trunking users in the digital trunking communication system based on LTE technology Late access of terminals.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术,特别涉及一种基于长期演进技术的数字集群通信系统以及一种基站和一种集群用户终端。The present invention relates to mobile communication technology, in particular to a digital trunking communication system based on long-term evolution technology, a base station and a trunking user terminal.
背景技术Background technique
由于具备特有的调度、组呼以及快速呼叫等特性,数字集群通信系统在专业通信领域发挥了巨大的作用,自20世纪90年代中期以来,数字集群通信系统在全球范围内兴起,得到了广泛的应用,并取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。现有数字集群通信系统主要包括:陆上集群无线电(TETRA,TerrestrialTrunked Radio)系统、集成数字增强型网络(iDEN,Integrated Digital EnhancedNetworks)系统、开放式集群架构(GoTa,Global Open Trunking Architecture)系统以及GT800系统等。Due to its unique characteristics of dispatching, group calling and fast calling, the digital trunking communication system has played a huge role in the field of professional communication. Since the mid-1990s, the digital trunking communication system has emerged worldwide and has been widely accepted. application, and achieved good economic and social benefits. Existing digital trunking communication systems mainly include: Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA, Terrestrial Trunked Radio) system, Integrated Digital Enhanced Networks (iDEN, Integrated Digital Enhanced Networks) system, Open Trunking Architecture (GoTa, Global Open Trunking Architecture) system and GT800 system etc.
集群业务是数字集群通信系统提供的最基本业务,允许集群用户终端建立到属于某一给定区域某一组集群用户终端的群组呼叫。对于数字集群通信系统来说,呼叫建立时间(从发起呼叫到能够讲话的时间长度)是一个重要的性能指标,该时间主要取决于集群用户终端与网络侧信令交互的复杂度,各网元设备间的传输时延以及网元设备对信令的处理方式等。由于现有数字集群通信系统多基于全球移动通信(GSM,Global System for Mobile Communications)或码分多址(CDMA,Code Division Multiple Access)技术实现,基站需要通过基站控制器进行统一控制,无法与核心网直接进行通信,因此导致集群业务建立过程中的信令交互较多,进而导致呼叫建立时间延长。另外,现有数字集群通信系统中,集群业务均承载在电路域,因此无法实现业务信道的共享,从而导致资源利用率降低。The trunking service is the most basic service provided by the digital trunking communication system, which allows a trunking user terminal to establish a group call to a certain group of trunking user terminals belonging to a given area. For a digital trunking communication system, the call setup time (the time from initiating a call to being able to speak) is an important performance index, and this time mainly depends on the complexity of the signaling interaction between the trunking user terminal and the network side, each network element The transmission delay between devices and the way network element devices process signaling, etc. Since the existing digital trunking communication system is mostly based on Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM, Global System for Mobile Communications) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) technology, the base station needs to be controlled by the base station controller, which cannot communicate with the core The network directly communicates, so there are more signaling interactions during the trunking service establishment process, which in turn leads to a longer call establishment time. In addition, in the existing digital trunking communication system, trunking services are all carried in the circuit domain, so the sharing of service channels cannot be realized, resulting in a decrease in resource utilization.
为此,现有技术中提出了一种基于长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)技术的数字集群通信系统,并基于该系统实现集群业务。由于传统的LTE技术是针对点对点的通信业务设计的,而集群业务是一种点对多点的业务,因此需要对传统的LTE技术的空中接口信道进行修改,增加新的逻辑信道以及新的传输信道等。采用上述基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统后,集群业务将承载在分组域中,因此可完全实现业务信道的共享,从而大大提高资源利用率,进而降低数字集群通信系统的运营成本;另外,LTE技术采用全IP扁平化网络架构,基站与核心网直接相连,因此呼叫建立过程中的网络侧内部信令交互减少,呼叫建立时间得以缩短。For this reason, a digital trunking communication system based on Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution) technology is proposed in the prior art, and a trunking service is realized based on the system. Since the traditional LTE technology is designed for point-to-point communication services, and the trunking service is a point-to-multipoint service, it is necessary to modify the air interface channel of the traditional LTE technology, adding new logical channels and new transmission channel etc. After adopting the above-mentioned digital trunking communication system based on LTE technology, the trunking service will be carried in the packet domain, so the sharing of service channels can be fully realized, thereby greatly improving resource utilization, thereby reducing the operating cost of the digital trunking communication system; in addition, LTE The technology adopts an all-IP flat network architecture, and the base station is directly connected to the core network. Therefore, the internal signaling interaction on the network side during the call establishment process is reduced, and the call establishment time is shortened.
但是,上述基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统也存在一定的问题:传统的数字集群通信系统所具有的一个重要特性就是会考虑集群用户终端的迟后接入,所谓迟后接入,是指在集群业务的建立过程中,由于被呼叫的集群用户终端很多,因此很难保证每次呼叫的所有集群用户终端均能一次接入,对于这些因为不在服务区或没有开机等原因所导致的没能接入的集群用户终端,系统可在经过一段时间,即迟后接入时延后再次呼叫,并重复该过程,直到集群业务释放为止,从而保证各集群用户终端都能够及时接入到集群业务中来;但现有基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统还无法实现集群用户终端的迟后接入。However, the above-mentioned digital trunking communication system based on LTE technology also has certain problems: an important feature of the traditional digital trunking communication system is that it will consider the late access of the trunking user terminal. The so-called late access refers to the During the establishment of trunking services, since there are many trunking user terminals being called, it is difficult to ensure that all trunking user terminals can be accessed at one time for each call. For the connected cluster user terminal, the system can call again after a period of time, that is, delay the access time, and repeat the process until the cluster service is released, so as to ensure that each cluster user terminal can access the cluster service in time However, the existing digital trunking communication system based on LTE technology cannot realize the delayed access of trunking user terminals.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种基于长期演进技术的数字集群通信系统,能够实现集群用户终端的迟后接入。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a digital trunking communication system based on long-term evolution technology, which can realize delayed access of trunking user terminals.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种基站,能够在基于长期演进技术的数字集群通信系统中实现集群用户终端的迟后接入。Another object of the present invention is to provide a base station capable of realizing delayed access of trunking user terminals in a digital trunking communication system based on long term evolution technology.
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种集群用户终端,能够在基于长期演进技术的数字集群通信系统中实现集群用户终端的迟后接入。Another object of the present invention is to provide a trunking user terminal, which can realize delayed access of the trunking user terminal in the digital trunking communication system based on the long-term evolution technology.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:
一种基于长期演进LTE技术的数字集群通信系统,预先为所述基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统中的集群控制信道TCCH定义集群信令无线承载T-SRB0和T-SRB1;所述T-SRB0和T-SRB1上承载的信令消息在不同的TCCH逻辑信道上进行传输,用逻辑信道号标识LCID进行区分;该系统包括:A digital trunking communication system based on Long Term Evolution LTE technology, which pre-defines trunking signaling radio bearers T-SRB0 and T-SRB1 for the trunking control channel TCCH in the digital trunking communication system based on LTE technology; the T-SRB0 The signaling message carried on the T-SRB1 is transmitted on a different TCCH logical channel, and the logical channel number is used to identify the LCID to distinguish it; the system includes:
基站,用于在集群寻呼控制信道TPCCH上发送集群组寻呼消息,其中携带有组标识以及无线网络临时标识G-RNTI,经过预定时长后,在所述TCCH信道的T-SRB0上发送集群组呼叫建立消息;将所发送的集群组寻呼消息和集群组呼叫建立消息进行保存,经过预定的迟后接入时延后,周期性地重复发送所述集群组寻呼消息以及集群组呼叫建立消息;确定所述T-SRB1上是否接收到集群组呼叫释放消息,如果是,则将周期性发送的集群组寻呼消息以及集群组呼叫建立消息释放,并在T-SRB1上发送集群组呼叫释放消息;The base station is configured to send a trunking group paging message on the trunking paging control channel TPCCH, which carries a group identifier and a temporary wireless network identifier G-RNTI, and sends it on T-SRB0 of the TCCH channel after a predetermined period of time Trunk group call setup message; save the sent trunk group paging message and trunk group call setup message, and periodically repeat sending the trunk group paging message after a predetermined late access delay message and the trunk group call setup message; determine whether the trunk group call release message is received on the T-SRB1, if yes, release the trunk group paging message and the trunk group call setup message sent periodically, And send a cluster group call release message on T-SRB1;
集群用户终端,用于接收所述集群组寻呼消息,获取其中携带的组标识以及G-RNTI,并确定自身是否属于所述组标识,如果不属于,则结束处理,如果属于,则进一步确定所述G-RNTI是否是首次接收到,如果是首次接收到,则建立所述G-RNTI对应的集群控制平面通道,然后进行后续处理,如果不是首次接收到,则直接进行后续处理;利用所述G-RNRI接收所述TCCH信道上承载的信令消息,并利用LCID确定该信令消息为在T-SRB0上发送的集群组呼叫建立消息还是在T-SRB1上发送的集群组呼叫释放消息,如果是集群组呼叫建立消息,则进一步确定该集群组呼叫建立消息是否是首次接收到,如果是首次接收到,则进行集群呼叫业务平面实体的配置和建立,如果不是首次接收到,则不进行处理,如果是集群组呼叫释放消息,则进行组呼资源释放。The trunking user terminal is configured to receive the trunking group paging message, obtain the group identifier and the G-RNTI carried therein, and determine whether it belongs to the group identifier, if not, end the processing, and if it does, further Determine whether the G-RNTI is received for the first time, if it is received for the first time, then establish the cluster control plane channel corresponding to the G-RNTI, and then perform subsequent processing, if it is not received for the first time, directly perform subsequent processing; The G-RNRI receives the signaling message carried on the TCCH channel, and uses the LCID to determine whether the signaling message is a trunk group call setup message sent on T-SRB0 or a trunk group message sent on T-SRB1 Call release message, if it is a cluster group call setup message, then further determine whether the cluster group call setup message is received for the first time, if it is received for the first time, configure and establish the cluster call service plane entity, if it is not the first time If it is received, it will not be processed. If it is a trunk group call release message, the group call resource will be released.
一种基站,该基站应用于基于长期演进LTE技术的数字集群通信系统中,预先为所述基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统中的集群控制信道TCCH定义集群信令无线承载T-SRB0和T-SRB1;所述T-SRB0和T-SRB1上承载的信令消息在不同的TCCH逻辑信道上进行传输,用逻辑信道号标识LCID进行区分;所述基站包括:A base station, which is applied in a digital trunking communication system based on Long Term Evolution technology, and defines trunking signaling radio bearers T-SRB0 and T-SRB0 in advance for the trunking control channel TCCH in the digital trunking communication system based on LTE technology. SRB1; the signaling messages carried on the T-SRB0 and T-SRB1 are transmitted on different TCCH logical channels, and the logical channel number is used to identify the LCID to distinguish; the base station includes:
第一发送单元,用于在集群寻呼控制信道TPCCH上发送集群组寻呼消息,其中携带有组标识以及无线网络临时标识G-RNTI,经过预定时长后,在所述TCCH信道的T-SRB0上发送集群组呼叫建立消息;将所发送的集群组寻呼消息和集群组呼叫建立消息进行保存,经过预定的迟后接入时延后,周期性地重复发送所述集群组寻呼消息以及集群组呼叫建立消息;The first sending unit is configured to send a trunking group paging message on the trunking paging control channel TPCCH, which carries a group identifier and a temporary radio network identifier G-RNTI. Send a trunk group call setup message on SRB0; save the sent trunk group paging message and trunk group call setup message, and periodically repeat the trunk group call setup message after a predetermined late access delay Group paging messages and cluster group call setup messages;
第二发送单元,用于确定所述T-SRB1上是否接收到集群组呼叫释放消息,如果是,则通知所述第一发送单元将周期性发送的集群组寻呼消息以及集群组呼叫建立消息释放,并在T-SRB1上发送集群组呼叫释放消息。The second sending unit is used to determine whether the trunk group call release message is received on the T-SRB1, and if so, notify the first sending unit of the trunk group paging message and the trunk group paging message that will be sent periodically The call setup message is released, and a trunk group call release message is sent on T-SRB1.
一种集群用户终端,所述集群用户终端应用于基于长期演进LTE技术的数字集群通信系统中,预先为所述基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统中的集群控制信道TCCH定义集群信令无线承载T-SRB0和T-SRB1;所述T-SRB0和T-SRB1上承载的信令消息在不同的TCCH逻辑信道上进行传输,用逻辑信道号标识LCID进行区分;所述集群用户终端包括:A trunking user terminal, the trunking user terminal is applied in a digital trunking communication system based on the long-term evolution LTE technology, and a trunking signaling radio bearer T is defined in advance for the trunking control channel TCCH in the digital trunking communication system based on the LTE technology -SRB0 and T-SRB1; the signaling messages carried on the T-SRB0 and T-SRB1 are transmitted on different TCCH logical channels, and are distinguished by logical channel number identification LCID; the cluster user terminal includes:
第一处理单元,用于接收基站在集群寻呼控制信道TPCCH上发送的集群组寻呼消息,获取其中携带的组标识以及无线网络临时标识G-RNTI,并确定所在集群用户终端是否属于所述组标识,如果不属于,则结束处理,如果属于,则进一步确定所述G-RNTI是否是首次接收到,如果是首次接收到,则建立所述G-RNTI对应的集群控制平面通道,然后通知第二处理单元执行自身功能,如果不是首次接收到,则直接通知所述第二处理单元执行自身功能;The first processing unit is configured to receive the trunking group paging message sent by the base station on the trunking paging control channel TPCCH, obtain the group identifier and the wireless network temporary identifier G-RNTI carried in it, and determine whether the trunking user terminal belongs to the group The group identifier, if it does not belong, then end the processing, if it belongs, then further determine whether the G-RNTI is received for the first time, if it is received for the first time, then establish the cluster control plane channel corresponding to the G-RNTI, and then Informing the second processing unit to perform its own function, if it is not received for the first time, directly informing the second processing unit to perform its own function;
所述第二处理单元,用于利用所述G-RNRI接收所述TCCH信道上承载的信令消息,并利用所述LCID确定该信令消息为在T-SRB0上发送的集群组呼叫建立消息还是在T-SRB1上发送的集群组呼叫释放消息,如果是集群组呼叫建立消息,则进一步确定该集群组呼叫建立消息是否是首次接收到,如果是首次接收到,则进行集群呼叫业务平面实体的配置和建立,如果不是首次接收到,则不进行处理,如果是集群组呼叫释放消息,则进行组呼资源释放。The second processing unit is configured to use the G-RNRI to receive the signaling message carried on the TCCH channel, and use the LCID to determine that the signaling message is a trunk group call setup sent on T-SRB0 The message is still a trunk group call release message sent on T-SRB1. If it is a trunk group call setup message, it is further determined whether the trunk group call setup message is received for the first time, and if it is received for the first time, trunking The configuration and establishment of the call service plane entity, if it is not received for the first time, it will not be processed, if it is a trunk group call release message, the group call resource will be released.
可见,采用本发明的技术方案,通过在基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统中增加新的集群信令无线承载,如用于发送集群组呼叫建立消息,并可周期性重复发送的T-SRB0以及用于发送集群组呼叫释放消息的T-SRB1等,实现了在基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统中集群用户终端的迟后接入。It can be seen that, by adopting the technical solution of the present invention, by adding a new trunking signaling radio bearer in the digital trunking communication system based on LTE technology, such as the T-SRB used to send the trunking group call setup message, which can be sent repeatedly periodically. And the T-SRB1 used for sending the trunking group call release message realizes the late access of the trunking user terminal in the digital trunking communication system based on the LTE technology.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统中的下行链路映射关系示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a downlink mapping relationship in an existing digital trunking communication system based on LTE technology.
图2为本发明基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统的组成结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of the digital trunking communication system based on the LTE technology of the present invention.
图3为本发明基站实施例的组成结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of the base station embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明集群用户终端实施例的组成结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of an embodiment of a cluster user terminal according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
依据之前的介绍可知,现有技术中,通过对LTE技术的空中接口信道进行修改,增加新的逻辑信道以及新的传输信道,已经能够在基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统中实现集群业务。According to the previous introduction, in the prior art, by modifying the air interface channel of the LTE technology and adding new logical channels and new transmission channels, the trunking service can already be realized in the digital trunking communication system based on the LTE technology.
上述修改主要体现在:LTE技术的空中接口协议中规定,由媒体访问控制层(MAC,Media Access Contro1)提供逻辑信道上的数据传送业务,不同的数据传送业务种类需要对应不同的逻辑信道类型,因此,针对集群业务点对多点的特点,新增用于携带集群组寻呼控制信息的集群寻呼控制信道(TPCCH,Trunking Paging Control Channel)、用于携带集群组呼叫建立、组呼叫释放以及话语权通知等控制信息的集群控制信道(TCCH,Trunking Control Channel),以及用于传递集群点对多点业务数据的集群业务信道(TTCH,Trunking TrafficChannel)。另外,传输信道是物理层和MAC子层之间的服务接入点(SAP,ServiceAccess Point),主要用于传输物理层向MAC子层或更高层提供的信息传输服务,根据TPCCH信道的特点,新增用于承载TPCCH信道的传输信道,即集群寻呼传输信道(TPCH,Trunking Paging Channel)。The above modifications are mainly reflected in: the air interface protocol of LTE technology stipulates that the data transmission service on the logical channel is provided by the media access control layer (MAC, Media Access Control1), and different types of data transmission services need to correspond to different logical channel types. Therefore, in view of the point-to-multipoint characteristics of trunking services, a new trunking paging control channel (TPCCH, Trunking Paging Control Channel) for carrying trunking group paging control information, for carrying trunking group call establishment, group call Trunking Control Channel (TCCH, Trunking Control Channel) for control information such as release and right of speech notification, and Trunking Traffic Channel (TTCH, Trunking Traffic Channel) for transmitting trunking point-to-multipoint service data. In addition, the transport channel is the service access point (SAP, ServiceAccess Point) between the physical layer and the MAC sublayer, which is mainly used to transmit the information transmission service provided by the physical layer to the MAC sublayer or higher layers. According to the characteristics of the TPCCH channel, A new transmission channel for carrying the TPCCH channel, that is, a trunking paging transmission channel (TPCH, Trunking Paging Channel).
图1为现有基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统中的下行链路映射关系示意图。如图1所示,TPCCH信道的映射途径为:TPCCH信道-TPCH信道-物理下行共享信道(PDSCH,Physical Downlink Shared Channel);TTCH信道的映射途径为:TTCH信道-下行共享信道(DL-SCH,Downlink sharedchannel)-PDSCH信道;TCCH信道的映射途径为:TCCH信道-DL-SCH信道以及PDSCH信道。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a downlink mapping relationship in an existing digital trunking communication system based on LTE technology. As shown in Figure 1, the mapping path of the TPCCH channel is: TPCCH channel-TPCH channel-physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH, Physical Downlink Shared Channel); the mapping path of the TTCH channel is: TTCH channel-downlink shared channel (DL-SCH, Downlink sharedchannel)-PDSCH channel; the mapping way of TCCH channel is: TCCH channel-DL-SCH channel and PDSCH channel.
为实现本发明所述方案,在上述基础上,进一步为所述TCCH信道定义三个集群信令无线承载T-SRB0、T-SRB1和T-SRB2。其中,T-SRB0用于进行集群组呼叫建立消息的信令传输,T-SRB1用于进行集群组呼叫释放消息的信令传输,T-SRB2用于进行话语权通知等控制信息的信令传输。T-SRB0、T-SRB1和T-SRB2的信令消息在不同的TCCH逻辑信道上传输,利用逻辑信道号标识(LCID,Logic Channel ID)进行区分。其中,与本发明所述方案直接相关的为T-SRB0和T-SRB1,要实现集群用户终端的迟后接入,需要保证T-SRB0上承载的集群组呼叫建立消息可以周期性地重复发送,并在当T-SRB1上承载有集群组呼叫释放消息时,将T-SRB0上承载的集群组呼叫建立消息释放。In order to realize the solution of the present invention, on the basis of the above, three trunking signaling radio bearers T-SRB0, T-SRB1 and T-SRB2 are further defined for the TCCH channel. Among them, T-SRB0 is used for signaling transmission of the trunk group call setup message, T-SRB1 is used for signaling transmission of the trunk group call release message, and T-SRB2 is used for signaling of control information such as right to speak notification. command transmission. The signaling messages of T-SRB0, T-SRB1 and T-SRB2 are transmitted on different TCCH logical channels, and are distinguished by logical channel ID (LCID, Logic Channel ID). Among them, T-SRB0 and T-SRB1 are directly related to the solution of the present invention. To realize the late access of the trunking user terminal, it is necessary to ensure that the trunking group call setup message carried on T-SRB0 can be repeated periodically Send, and release the trunk group call setup message carried on T-SRB0 when the trunk group call release message is carried on T-SRB1.
基于上述介绍,图2为本发明基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统的组成结构示意图。如图2所示,包括:基站21以及集群用户终端22;集群用户终端22的个数通常为多个,本实施例中为简化附图,只表示出了一个,各集群用户终端22的处理方式均相同。其中,Based on the above introduction, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of the digital trunking communication system based on the LTE technology of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, it includes: a
基站21,用于在TPCCH上发送集群组寻呼消息,其中携带有组标识以及无线网络临时标识(G-RNTI,GERAN Radio Network Temporary Identifier),经过预定时长后,在TCCH信道的T-SRB0上发送集群组呼叫建立消息;将所发送的集群组寻呼消息和集群组呼叫建立消息进行保存,经过预定的迟后接入时延后,周期性地重复发送所述集群组寻呼消息以及集群组呼叫建立消息;并确定T-SRB1上是否接收到集群组呼叫释放消息,如果是,则将周期性发送的集群组寻呼消息以及集群组呼叫建立消息释放,并在T-SRB1上发送集群组呼叫释放消息;The
集群用户终端22,用于接收所述集群组寻呼消息,获取其中携带的组标识以及G-RNTI,并确定自身是否属于该组标识,如果不属于,则结束处理,如果属于,则进一步确定该G-RNTI是否是首次接收到,如果是首次接收到,则建立该G-RNTI对应的集群控制平面通道,然后进行后续处理,如果不是首次接收到,则直接进行后续处理;利用该G-RNRI接收TCCH信道上承载的信令消息,并利用LCID确定该信令消息为在T-SRB0上发送的集群组呼叫建立消息还是在T-SRB1上发送的集群组呼叫释放消息,如果是集群组呼叫建立消息,则进一步确定该集群组呼叫建立消息是否是首次接收到,如果是首次接收到,则进行集群呼叫业务平面实体的配置和建立,如果不是首次接收到,则不进行处理,如果是集群组呼叫释放消息,则进行组呼资源释放。The
具体来说,上述基站21的处理流程主要包括:Specifically, the processing flow of the
1)在TPCCH信道上发送集群组寻呼消息,该集群组寻呼消息中携带有组标识以及G-RNTI等信息。1) A trunk group paging message is sent on the TPCCH channel, and the trunk group paging message carries information such as a group identifier and a G-RNTI.
基站21会预先通过广播消息,将TPCCH信道的发送机会以及发送周期通知各集群用户终端22,所述发送机会是指TPCCH信道的发送位置信息,即将TPCCH信道承载在哪个无线帧的哪个子帧上进行发送,所述子帧通常为P0子帧,后续,当需要在TPCCH信道上发送集群组寻呼消息时,基站21即会在上述指定的位置上进行发送。The
组标识以及G-RNTI的作用后续将会介绍。The role of the group identifier and the G-RNTI will be introduced later.
2)发送出集群组寻呼消息之后,经过预定时长,即经过一段时间的延时后,基站21在TCCH信道的T-SRB0上发送集群组呼叫建立消息。2) After sending out the trunk group paging message, the
3)如果步骤1)和2)中是首次发送集群组寻呼消息和集群组呼叫建立消息,那么基站21会将这两条信息进行保存,然后在经过预定的迟后接入时延后,周期性地重复步骤1)和2),即周期性地重复发送所述集群组寻呼消息以及集群组呼叫建立消息,直到TCCH信道的T-SRB1上接收到集群组呼叫释放消息为止。因此,基站21需要实时确定T-SRB1上是否接收到集群组呼叫释放消息,如果是,则将周期性发送的集群组寻呼消息以及集群组呼叫建立消息释放,并在T-SRB1上发送集群组呼叫释放消息。3) If in steps 1) and 2), the trunking group paging message and the trunking group call setup message are sent for the first time, then the
上述各步骤中涉及到的时延均为预先设定好的;另外,基站21如何确定向哪些集群用户终端22发送集群组寻呼消息、集群组呼叫建立消息以及集群组呼叫释放消息等为现有技术,不作介绍;再有,T-SRB1上如何接收集群组呼叫释放消息也为现有技术,比如可从核心网处接收,具体实现不作介绍。The delays involved in the above steps are preset; in addition, how does the
基于上述基站21的处理流程,集群用户终端22的处理流程主要包括:Based on the above-mentioned processing flow of the
1)集群用户终端22接收到基站21在TPCCH信道上发送的集群组寻呼消息后,获取其中携带的组标识和G-RNTI,确定自身是否属于该组标识,如何确定为现有技术,如果不属于,则结束处理,如果属于,则执行步骤2)。1) After the
基于之前的介绍可知,基站21会通过广播消息,将TPCCH信道的发送机会以及发送周期预先通知集群用户终端22,因此,集群用户终端22可在所通知的位置上周期性地检测TRCCH信道以获取集群组寻呼消息。Based on the previous introduction, it can be seen that the
如果集群用户终端22确定自身不属于集群组寻呼消息中携带的组标识,那么说明本次集群业务与自身无关,因此不用再进行后续处理。If the
2)集群用户终端22确定集群组寻呼消息中携带的G-RNTI是否是首次接收到(因为基站21会周期性地重复发送),如果是首次接收到,则建立该G-RNTI对应的集群控制平面通道,即要生成TCCH信道的三个集群信令无线承载所需的相关实体和上下文,包括分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP,Packet Data ConvergenceProtocol)实体、无线链路控制(RLC,Radio Link Control)实体、MAC实体以及物理层实体等,然后执行步骤3);如果不是首次接收到,那么说明之前已经建立了该G-RNTI对应的集群控制平面通道,因此可直接执行步骤3)。2) The
如何建立G-RNTI对应的集群控制平面通道为现有技术,不作介绍。How to establish the cluster control plane channel corresponding to the G-RNTI is an existing technology and will not be introduced.
3)集群用户终端22利用G-RNTI接收TCCH信道上承载的信令消息,并利用LCID确定该信令消息为在T-SRB0上发送的集群组呼叫建立消息还是在T-SRB1上发送的集群组呼叫释放消息,当然,也可能是在T-SRB2上发送的话语权通知等消息,由于这种情况与本发明所述方案无直接关系,故不作介绍;如果是集群组呼叫建立消息,则执行步骤4),如果是集群组呼叫释放消息,则执行步骤5)。3) The
4)集群用户终端22确定该集群组呼叫建立消息是否是首次接收到(因为基站21会周期性地重复发送),如果是首次接收到,则进行集群呼叫业务平面实体的配置和建立,即建立TTCH信道,以接收集群业务数据,如果不是首次接收到,那么说明之前已经完成了集群呼叫业务平面实体的配置和建立,因此无需再进行重复处理,丢弃该消息即可。4) The
如何进行集群呼叫业务平面实体的配置和建立同样为现有技术。How to configure and establish the trunking call service plane entity is also an existing technology.
5)如果步骤3)中接收到的是集群组呼叫释放消息,那么集群用户终端22将进行组呼资源释放,即释放之前所建立的集群控制平面通道以及集群呼叫业务平面实体等。5) If the trunking group call release message is received in step 3), then the
图2所示基站21以及集群用户终端22的具体结构分别如图3和4所示。The specific structures of the
图3为本发明基站实施例的组成结构示意图。如图3所示,包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of the base station embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, including:
第一发送单元31,用于在TPCCH信道上发送集群组寻呼消息,其中携带有组标识以及G-RNTI,经过预定时长后,在TCCH信道的T-SRB0上发送集群组呼叫建立消息;将所发送的集群组寻呼消息和集群组呼叫建立消息进行保存,经过预定的迟后接入时延后,周期性地重复发送所述集群组寻呼消息以及集群组呼叫建立消息;The first sending
第二发送单元32,用于确定T-SRB1上是否接收到集群组呼叫释放消息,如果是,则通知第一发送单元31将周期性发送的集群组寻呼消息以及集群组呼叫建立消息释放,并在T-SRB1上发送集群组呼叫释放消息。The
另外,图3所示基站中还可进一步包括:广播单元33,用于通过广播消息将TPCCH信道的发送机会以及发送周期通知给集群用户终端,所述发送机会为TPCCH信道的发送位置信息。In addition, the base station shown in FIG. 3 may further include: a
图4为本发明集群用户终端实施例的组成结构示意图。如图4所示,包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of an embodiment of a cluster user terminal according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, including:
第一处理单元41,用于接收基站在TPCCH信道上发送的集群组寻呼消息,获取其中携带的组标识以及G-RNTI,并确定所在集群用户终端是否属于所述组标识,如果不属于,则结束处理,如果属于,则进一步确定所述G-RNTI是否是首次接收到,如果是首次接收到,则建立所述G-RNTI对应的集群控制平面通道,然后通知第二处理单元42执行自身功能,如果不是首次接收到,则直接通知第二处理单元42执行自身功能;The
第二处理单元42,用于利用所述G-RNRI接收TCCH信道上承载的信令消息,并利用LCID确定该信令消息为在T-SRB0上发送的集群组呼叫建立消息还是在T-SRB1上发送的集群组呼叫释放消息,如果是集群组呼叫建立消息,则进一步确定该集群组呼叫建立消息是否是首次接收到,如果是首次接收到,则进行集群呼叫业务平面实体的配置和建立,如果不是首次接收到,则不进行处理,如果是集群组呼叫释放消息,则进行组呼资源释放。The second processing unit 42 is configured to use the G-RNRI to receive the signaling message carried on the TCCH channel, and use the LCID to determine whether the signaling message is a trunk group call setup message sent on the T-SRB0 or on the T-SRB0 If the trunk group call release message sent on SRB1 is a trunk group call setup message, it is further determined whether the trunk group call setup message is received for the first time, and if it is received for the first time, then the trunk group call service plane entity Configuration and establishment, if it is not received for the first time, it will not be processed, if it is a group call release message, the group call resource release will be performed.
另外,图4所示集群用户终端中还可进一步包括:In addition, the cluster user terminal shown in Figure 4 may further include:
接收单元43,用于接收来自基站的广播消息,获取其中携带的TPCCH信道的发送机会以及发送周期信息,所述发送机会为TPCCH信道的发送位置信息。The receiving
图3和4所示基站和集群用户终端实施例的具体工作流程请参照图2所示系统实施例中的相应说明,此处不再赘述。Please refer to the corresponding description in the system embodiment shown in FIG. 2 for the specific working process of the embodiment of the base station and the cluster user terminal shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , and will not be repeated here.
总之,采用本发明的技术方案,能够在基于LTE技术的数字集群通信系统中实现集群用户终端的迟后接入。In a word, by adopting the technical scheme of the present invention, it is possible to realize delayed access of trunking user terminals in a digital trunking communication system based on LTE technology.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明保护的范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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