The processing method of lithium ion battery and the lithium ion battery of being processed by the method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the battery manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of processing method of lithium ion battery and the lithium ion battery of being processed by the method.
Background technology
In the existing lithium ion battery course of processing, positive plate and negative plate are housed in housing, also need simultaneously to pour into electrolyte by liquid injection hole in housing, after electrolyte filling is completed, liquid injection hole need to be sealed, existing mode is to adopt the mode of the steel ball seal cover board of 1.35mm diameter, and there is following defective in this mode:
1, in the course of processing of battery, complex process, working (machining) efficiency is low;
2, the structure at liquid injection hole place is that the steel ball extruding seals, and when the housing internal pressure increased and reaches setting pressure, housing produced blast because pressure continues increase, and present aluminum-shell battery can not prevent from producing explosion phenomenon because of the increase of pressure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the defective of prior art, a kind of processing method of lithium ion battery and the lithium ion battery of being processed by the method are provided, processing technology of the present invention is simple, and product has explosion-proof performance.
Its technical scheme is as follows.
A kind of processing method of lithium ion battery, this processing method comprise the steps: A, processing housing and pole piece, and pole piece is loaded in housing; B, pour into electrolyte by liquid injection hole in housing; C, the aluminium liquid of high temperature is spread upon the liquid injection hole place, the surface tension effects by aluminium liquid forms aluminium film after coagulation at the liquid injection hole place, and with described enclosure interior space sealing.
The below describes the further technical scheme of the present invention.
In the step C, when smearing, the amount of the aluminium liquid that adopts is 0.1 gram to 1.0 gram at every turn.
In the step C, after smearing, the thickness of the described aluminium film of formation is 0.05 millimeter to 0.1 millimeter.
In the step C, the temperature of described aluminium liquid is 600 degrees centigrade to 700 degrees centigrade.
Adopt the lithium ion battery of preceding method processing, comprise housing, be provided with pole piece in housing, electrolyte also is housed in housing, be provided with liquid injection hole on housing, be provided with at the liquid injection hole place by high temperature aluminum liquid and solidify and the aluminium film that forms.
The thickness of described aluminium film is 0.05 millimeter to 0.1 millimeter.
The below describes advantage of the present invention or principle:
1, in cell processing course, after electrolyte filling is completed, can liquid injection hole can be sealed by the aluminium liquid of smearing high temperature, processing technology is very simple, has reduced production cost;
If 2 housing internal pressures rise and reach setting range, the aluminium film can break, and avoids enclosure interior pressure to continue to raise and causes blast, has improved the explosion-proof performance of battery.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the outline drawing of the described lithium ion battery of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is in Fig. 1, the broken section enlarged drawing at liquid injection hole place;
Description of reference numerals:
1, housing, 2, liquid injection hole, 3, the aluminium film.
Embodiment
The below is elaborated to embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of lithium ion battery, comprise housing 1, be provided with pole piece in housing 1, electrolyte also is housed in housing 1, be provided with liquid injection hole 2 on housing 1, be provided with at liquid injection hole 2 places by high temperature aluminum liquid and solidify and the aluminium film 3 (thickness of aluminium film 3 is 0.05 millimeter to 0.1 millimeter) that forms.
In the present embodiment, the processing method of lithium ion battery comprises the steps: A, processing housing 1 and pole piece, and pole piece is loaded in housing 1; B, by liquid injection hole 2 to the interior perfusion electrolyte of housing 1; C, the aluminium liquid of high temperature is spread upon liquid injection hole 2 places, the surface tension effects by aluminium liquid forms aluminium film 3 after coagulations at liquid injection hole 2 places, and with described housing 1 inner space sealing.
Wherein, when smearing, the temperature of aluminium liquid is 650 degrees centigrade at every turn, and the amount of the aluminium liquid that adopts is 0.1 gram to 1.0 gram, and after smearing, the thickness of the described aluminium film 3 of formation is 0.05 millimeter to 0.1 millimeter.
The present embodiment has following advantage:
1, in cell processing course, after electrolyte filling is completed, can liquid injection hole 2 can be sealed by the aluminium liquid of smearing high temperature, processing technology is very simple, has reduced production cost;
If 2 housing 1 internal pressures rise and reach setting range, aluminium film 3 can break, and avoids housing 1 internal pressure to continue to raise and causes blast, has improved the explosion-proof performance of battery.
These are only specific embodiments of the invention, do not limit protection scope of the present invention with this; Any replacement and the improvement done on the basis of not violating the present invention's design all belong to protection scope of the present invention.