CN102195820B - Telecommunication equipment upgrading and maintenance method for telecommunication network transmission system - Google Patents
Telecommunication equipment upgrading and maintenance method for telecommunication network transmission system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102195820B CN102195820B CN201110151209.4A CN201110151209A CN102195820B CN 102195820 B CN102195820 B CN 102195820B CN 201110151209 A CN201110151209 A CN 201110151209A CN 102195820 B CN102195820 B CN 102195820B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a telecommunication equipment upgrading and maintenance method for a telecommunication network transmission system. The method comprises the following steps of: A10, designing functional instruction sets of each piece of telecommunication equipment to form protocols by using an extensible markup language (XML) according to the functions of the telecommunication network transmission system respectively, and designing corresponding software for realizing corresponding functional instructions in the protocols on each piece of equipment according to the protocols; A20, saving corresponding protocols and software supported by the telecommunication equipment on the telecommunication equipment; A30, setting a synchronizer at a server in the telecommunication network transmission system, acquiring the functional instruction sets and the software on each piece of controlled telecommunication equipment according to the instructions of the synchronizer, and updating the server; and A40, selecting a proper opportunity, and upgrading the software of the corresponding telecommunication equipment by utilizing the instruction sets and the software obtained by the step A30. In the method, a network management system can automatically discover incompatible or temporarily unsupported telecommunication equipment, acquire related resources from the telecommunication equipment and upgrade own instruction set, thereby supporting the management of newly added telecommunication equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to telecommunication network maintenance field, be specifically related to the method for telecommunication apparatus upgrade maintenance in telecommunications network transmission systems, for realizing, telecommunications network transmission systems hardware machine dish identical and that function there are differences is safeguarded.
Background technology
According to the complexity of telecommunication apparatus function and the requirement to telecommunication network management software high reliability, the complexity of modern telecom network management software improves, and carries out frequently upgrade maintenance and can hardly be avoided.Conventionally there are multiple versions in telecommunication network management software and its telecommunication apparatus management software of managing, and more or less there are differences between multiple software versions, the incompatibility of being brought by it can cause some Network Management Function normally not move, and then may produce the serious consequence of the whole network paralysis.
At present, telecommunication network management system (its function is mainly realized by telecommunication network management software) has following several to the processing method of telecommunication apparatus management software compatibility issue:
(1) instruction (message) of by controlled telecommunication apparatus, telecommunication network management system being sent is differentiated, if the instruction that telecommunication network management system sends is the instruction that controlled telecommunication apparatus is supported, carry out command adapted thereto operation, if the instruction that telecommunication apparatus is not supported, returns to corresponding error code instruction.This processing method can only realize supports the telecommunication network management system of complete device directive list to be upgraded to latest edition, if because the version of telecommunication network management software there are differences, thereby in its instruction of sending situation about also there are differences itself, one of telecommunication network management system or telecommunication apparatus side cannot make correct response.
(2) use compatible layer to change instruction (message), reach compatible object, but, the defect of this method is that compatible layer designs in advance, do not consider upgrade problem, in the time that telecommunication apparatus software version changes, incompatible problem still cannot solve.
(3) adopt the top-down method of synchronization, initiatively check by server end (telecommunication network management software is arranged on server end) whether controlled telecommunication apparatus management software mates, if do not mate the correlation module that unloads controlled telecommunication apparatus, load the new module of mating.The defect of this method is, if adopt unloading, the loading procedure of " automatically ", the escalation process of controlled telecommunication apparatus becomes uncontrollable link, for the safe operation of telecommunication apparatus brings hidden danger; If adopt " human intervention " unloading, loading procedure, under the state of not intervening, unmatched telecommunication apparatus still can not be managed.
As can be seen here, existing telecommunication network management system cannot be realized safely controlled telecommunication apparatus is carried out to upgrade maintenance management the processing method of telecommunication apparatus management software compatibility issue.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to solve telecommunication network management system cannot realize safely the problem of controlled telecommunication apparatus being carried out to upgrade maintenance management.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is to provide the method for telecommunication apparatus upgrade maintenance in a kind of telecommunications network transmission systems, comprises the following steps:
A10, according to the function of telecommunications network transmission systems, use XML language to design respectively the function command collection of each telecommunication apparatus, form agreement; And according to the corresponding software of realizing the corresponding function instruction in described agreement on the each equipment of described Protocol Design;
A20, the respective protocol of preserving its support on telecommunication apparatus and software;
A30, server end in telecommunications network transmission systems arrange synchronizer, obtain function command collection and the software on each controlled telecommunication apparatus, and server end is upgraded according to the instruction of described synchronizer;
A40, select appropriate opportunity, utilize the instruction set that obtains in A30 and software to upgrade for corresponding telecommunication apparatus software.
In said method, in the time that network management system knows that newly-increased telecommunication apparatus or telecommunication apparatus exist redaction, set up protocol synchronization by described synchronizer and telecommunication apparatus and be connected, obtain function command collection and software with XML format description on each controlled telecommunication apparatus.
In said method, in the time that equipment in the capacity expansion is identical with the instruction set adopting at net telecommunication apparatus, equipment in the capacity expansion can carry out alternately by the server directly and in telecommunication network management system; When equipment in the capacity expansion is with the instruction set adopting at net telecommunication apparatus when incomplete same, at the old equipment of the identity function of net without renewal; When in the time that the hardware of the old edition telecommunication apparatus of netting cannot be supported KNI, the corresponding device protocol of this equipment itself is not upgraded, if used equipment hardware can be supported new instruction set, and function command collection and the software of updating apparatus.
In said method, in steps A 30, first telecommunication network management system extracts the described function command collection in telecommunication apparatus, self supported instruction set of upgrading; Then, according to network operation needs, select a good opportunity the used equipment software that can support KNI is upgraded,, before upgrading, do not adopt the equipment new, old instruction set can be mutually glitch-free normally controlled.
In said method, described telecommunication apparatus is business machine dish, clock machine dish, exchange controller dish or power machine dish.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
One, network management system can be found telecommunication apparatus incompatible or that do not support temporarily automatically, and obtaining related resource from telecommunication apparatus, upgrading native instructions collection, supports newly-increased telecommunication apparatus to do the object of managing to reach, this process, without manual intervention, has increased applicable convenience.
Two,, in the situation of the network capacity extension, can not affect because of equipment dilatation the safe operation of online equipment.
Three, network management system can be managed the different editions telecommunication apparatus at net easily, reduces maintenance difficulties.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of telecommunications network transmission systems.
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of telecommunication apparatus upgrade maintenance in telecommunications network transmission systems provided by the invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides the method for telecommunication apparatus upgrade maintenance in a kind of telecommunications network transmission systems, network management system can be found telecommunication apparatus incompatible or that do not support temporarily automatically, and obtain related resource from telecommunication apparatus, upgrading native instructions collection, thus realize the management of supporting newly-increased telecommunication apparatus.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and OTNM2000 system, the present invention is described in detail, OTNM2000 system has server end and power machine dish, exchanges multiple telecommunication apparatus such as controller dish, clock machine dish, and server end is provided with telecommunication network management software.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in telecommunications network transmission systems provided by the invention, the method for telecommunication apparatus upgrade maintenance comprises the following steps:
A10, according to the function of telecommunications network transmission systems, use the defined XML language of W3C (World Wide WebConsortium) standard (The Extensible Markup Language XML (extensible Markup Language)) to design respectively the function command collection of each telecommunication apparatus, as contents such as the alarm of being supported, performance, configuration, state, events, form agreement; And according to the corresponding software of realizing the corresponding function instruction in described agreement on the each equipment of described Protocol Design;
On A20, each telecommunication apparatus machine dish, preserve respectively corresponding XML agreement and the machine dish software of its support;
A30, XML protocol synchronization device and XML protocol resolver are set in the network management system of server end in telecommunications network transmission systems, in the time that network management system knows that newly-increased telecommunication apparatus or telecommunication apparatus exist redaction, setting up protocol synchronization by described synchronizer and telecommunication apparatus is connected, and obtain function command collection (XML agreement) and the machine dish software on each controlled telecommunication apparatus (transmission equipment machine dish) according to the instruction of described synchronizer, and the network management system of server end is upgraded, realize instruction and the machine dish software of said function and only preserve portion, like this, XML agreement and machine dish software that all telecommunication apparatus are supported in the network management system of server end, are preserved.When newly-increased telecommunication apparatus, telecommunication apparatus can be informed network management system in the mode of notice, and meanwhile, network management system can regularly be inquired about the redaction information of all telecommunication apparatus, to learn whether telecommunication apparatus exists redaction.
A40, while selecting upgrade to telecommunication apparatus appropriate opportunity, obtain corresponding function command collection and software from server end, and resolve to the discernible instruction of telecommunication apparatus by XML protocol resolver, then upgrade according to corresponding instruction.
In steps A 30, first telecommunication network management system extracts the function command collection in telecommunication apparatus, self supported instruction set of upgrading; Then, telecommunication apparatus is done to software upgrading, by device protocol together with the software transmission that realizes this agreement to telecommunication apparatus.
In steps A 40:
In the time that equipment in the capacity expansion is identical with the instruction set adopting at net telecommunication apparatus, be that XML file original XML instruction set file verification of preserving with network management system of obtaining of synchronizer is identical, equipment in the capacity expansion can carry out alternately by the server directly and in telecommunication network management system;
When equipment in the capacity expansion is with the instruction set adopting at net telecommunication apparatus when incomplete same, original XML instruction set file verification that the XML file that synchronizer obtains is preserved with network management system is not identical, at the old equipment of the identity function of netting without renewal;
When in the time that the hardware of the old edition telecommunication apparatus of netting cannot be supported KNI, the corresponding device protocol of this equipment itself is not upgraded, and preserves original XML instruction set on telecommunication apparatus; If used equipment hardware can be supported new instruction set, function command collection and the software of updating apparatus, corresponding software is write according to new XML instruction set, preserves new XML instruction set on telecommunication apparatus.
According to network operation needs, to select a good opportunity the used equipment software that can support KNI is upgraded, set as required the opportunity of upgrade maintenance by user in network management system., before upgrading, do not adopt the equipment new, old instruction set can be mutually glitch-free normally controlled.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn the structural change of making under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical or close technical scheme with the present invention, within all falling into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the method for telecommunication apparatus upgrade maintenance in telecommunications network transmission systems, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A10, according to the function of telecommunications network transmission systems, use XML language to design respectively the function command collection of each telecommunication apparatus, form agreement; And according to the corresponding software of realizing the corresponding function instruction in described agreement on the each equipment of described Protocol Design;
A20, the respective protocol of preserving its support on telecommunication apparatus and software;
A30, server end in telecommunications network transmission systems arrange synchronizer, obtain function command collection and the software on each controlled telecommunication apparatus, and server end is upgraded according to the instruction of described synchronizer;
A40, select appropriate opportunity, utilize the instruction set and the software that in A30, obtain to upgrade for corresponding telecommunication apparatus software, be specially:
In the time that network management system knows that newly-increased telecommunication apparatus or telecommunication apparatus exist redaction, set up protocol synchronization by described synchronizer and telecommunication apparatus and be connected, obtain function command collection and software with XML format description on each controlled telecommunication apparatus;
In the time that equipment in the capacity expansion is identical with the instruction set adopting at net telecommunication apparatus, equipment in the capacity expansion can carry out alternately by the server directly and in telecommunication network management system;
When equipment in the capacity expansion is with the instruction set adopting at net telecommunication apparatus when incomplete same, at the old equipment of the identity function of net without renewal;
When in the time that the hardware of the old edition telecommunication apparatus of netting cannot be supported KNI, the corresponding device protocol of this equipment itself is not upgraded, if used equipment hardware can be supported new instruction set, and function command collection and the software of updating apparatus.
2. the method for telecommunication apparatus upgrade maintenance in telecommunications network transmission systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in steps A 30, first telecommunication network management system extracts the described function command collection in telecommunication apparatus, self supported instruction set of upgrading; Then, according to network operation needs, select a good opportunity the used equipment software that can support KNI is upgraded,, before upgrading, do not adopt the equipment new, old instruction set can be mutually glitch-free normally controlled.
3. the method for telecommunication apparatus upgrade maintenance in telecommunications network transmission systems as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described telecommunication apparatus is telecommunication apparatus business machine dish, clock machine dish, exchange controller dish or power machine dish.
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| CN103152213B (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2015-09-16 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | The method of protocol synchronization between controlled plant and webmaster in optical communication system |
| CN109981364B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-05-18 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Network management method and system |
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| CN1783799A (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Automatic obtaining method for telecommunication trausmission systen unit soft and hard ware version |
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| CN101119227B (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2010-10-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | Network management method and managed system for backward compatible network management system |
| CN101212346B (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2010-12-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Software version management method and device for network element management system |
| CN100589406C (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2010-02-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Network management system compatible method and system |
| CN101370221B (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2014-11-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Software version management method for network element management system based on file mode |
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| CN1783799A (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Automatic obtaining method for telecommunication trausmission systen unit soft and hard ware version |
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