CN102170597B - Information management system, device and method of smart antennas - Google Patents
Information management system, device and method of smart antennas Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an information management system of smart antennas, and the information management system comprising a network-side control unit, a radio remote unit (RRU) and an information management unit. The invention also discloses an information management device and method of smart antennas. By using the information management system, device and method of the smart antennas, each smart antenna in the system can be managed immediately and flexibly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, refer in particular to a kind of information management system, apparatus and method of smart antenna.
Background technology
In existing wireless communication technology, smart antenna has obtained using widely.When using smart antenna, generally all need for each smart antenna corresponding antenna weighting parameter to be set.Yet, existing smart antenna of a great variety, for example, vertical polarized antenna is arranged, dual polarized antenna, electrical tilt antenna, (frequency range is generally 1880～1920MHz and 2010～2025MHz) to narrow-band antenna, wideband section antenna (frequency range is generally 1880-2400MHz) and the built-in pair of two-in-one antenna of terrace multiple antennas such as (built-in frequency range are two antenna surfaces of 1880～2025MHz and 2010～2400MHz), and the configuration of the initial weight parameter of the antenna that different manufacturers is produced is also also inequality, therefore, when carrying out the outfield networking, might use the dissimilar antenna of same manufacturer production or even the dissimilar antenna that different manufacturers is produced, for example, in TD SDMA in the prior art (TD-SCDMA) system, 28 kinds of different types of smart antennas by 7 tame manufacturer production have been used.Because the type of employed smart antenna is a lot of and manufacturer is also different in the system, therefore present background net management or baseband processing unit (BBU) information that all is difficult to obtain in time employed various smart antennas, thereby can't effectively manage smart antenna, be easy to generate the phenomenon of the weighting parameter of error configurations smart antenna, thereby the performance of smart antenna is produced adverse influence.In addition, in actual application environment, a batch phenomenon of the failure might appear in employed smart antenna, and the position of the smart antenna that breaks down generally relatively disperses, and adds the supply of material, other reason such as the change of exchanging goods, construct, thereby is easy to generate serious AM/BAM information mismatch phenomenon, be difficult to search the smart antenna that breaks down, make that day yarn batches tracking property is poor, network performance is difficult to be protected, and all will cause unnecessary loss to network and antenna producer.
In the prior art, generally alleviate the problem of above-mentioned appearance by two kinds of methods as described below.
First method is: each manufacturer confirms to concentrate somewhere producer, the type of the antenna of the supply of material by artificial mode, and according to the antenna parameter that each antenna producer provides, parameters such as antenna weighting parameter, antenna type manually are entered among the BBU by background net management or LMT Local Maintenance Terminal.When using this mode, if used the smart antenna of a plurality of manufacturer production in same area, then need to confirm one by one to the scene producer of the smart antenna of each actual use, in order to correctly dispose various parameters such as antenna weights.The process of above-mentioned affirmation is more loaded down with trivial details, and workload is big and must be by manually finishing, and, after the smart antenna of indivedual websites is replaced, cause confusion easily.Therefore, when the operation of actual engineering, uses above-mentioned method to be difficult to accomplish accurate, and the realization difficulty is very big.
Second method is: by management data platform of network operation organizational maintenance, parameters such as the antenna weights of each smart antenna of unified management are also determined corresponding standard, and antenna type and the corresponding parameters such as antenna weights of each producer is provided.Background net management can obtain up-to-date antenna type and the parameter information tabulation of different manufacturers from above-mentioned management data platform, and is handed down to BBU, thus parameters such as typing antenna weights.When using said method, though can unified management, maintenance and upgrade different manufacturers, dissimilar antenna and the isoparametric corresponding relation of its antenna weights, but still need confirm producer and the type of on-the-spot actual employed smart antenna by artificial mode, could the parameters such as antenna weights of this smart antenna be disposed exactly, workload is still big and must be by manually finishing.
Hence one can see that, in above-mentioned prior art in employed two kinds of methods, because background net management and BBU all can not realize obtaining automatically information such as the type, parameter of each smart antenna of actual use, and can only confirm above-mentioned aerial information by artificial mode, therefore be difficult to guarantee the accuracy of the aerial information that obtains, and workload is also very big.And, website in the system that uses along with reality increases gradually, increase and the passing of the time of arranging net of the difficulty of increase, antenna maintenance and the replacing of the increase of antenna supply of material producer number, antenna type, confirms accurately that by manual type the information of the smart antenna of each website will become more complicated and difficult.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of information management system, apparatus and method of smart antenna, thereby can carry out immediately the information of each smart antenna in the system, manage flexibly.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme among the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of information management system of smart antenna, this system comprises: network controls device, radio frequency remote unit RRU and apparatus for management of information;
Described network controls device is used for when needs read antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message, perhaps power on, when resetting, send power supply to described RRU and instruct as described RRU, and by described RRU to described apparatus for management of information transmission reading command; When finishing after the reading of described antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message, send out code to described RRU;
Described RRU is used for being described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the power supply instruction that receives from the network controls device, stops to be described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the out code that receives; Described reading command is sent to described apparatus for management of information, and antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message that receives sent to described network controls device;
Described apparatus for management of information is for antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message of storage smart antenna; And according to the reading command that receives, antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message of smart antenna sent to described RRU.
Described network controls device also is used for sending the power supply instruction to described RRU when needs write the antenna mount message to described apparatus for management of information, and sends the instruction that writes that carries the antenna mount message to described apparatus for management of information by described RRU; After finishing the writing of described antenna mount message, send out code to described RRU;
Described RRU also is used for the said write instruction is sent to described apparatus for management of information;
Described apparatus for management of information also is used for according to the instruction that writes that receives, and stores the received antenna mount message that writes in the instruction.
Described network controls device also is used for the antenna weighting parameter correct according to the default antenna weights information configuration of the antenna parameter information that reads;
Perhaps, described network controls device is according to the antenna producer in the antenna parameter information that reads, antenna type information, and in conjunction with antenna type, the antenna weights correspondence table obtained from operator's management platform, disposes correct antenna weighting parameter.
Comprise among the described RRU: first processor, DC power supply, power switch, first modulator-demodulator and first close path filter along separate routes;
Described first processor is used for receiving power supply instruction, out code and the reading command that described network controls device sends; Described power supply instruction and out code are sent to described power switch; Send to described first modulator-demodulator and to comprise that first of described reading command treats modulation signal; The antenna parameter information that reads from described apparatus for management of information comprising of receiving that described first modulator-demodulator sends and/or first restituted signal of antenna mount message send described antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message according to described first restituted signal to described network controls device;
Described DC power supply is used for providing d. c. voltage signal to described power switch;
Described power switch, after receiving power supply instruction, the d. c. voltage signal that described DC power supply is provided sends to described first and closes path filter along separate routes, is described apparatus for management of information power supply; After receiving out code, stop to be described apparatus for management of information power supply;
Described first modulator-demodulator is used for first of described first processor transmission is treated that modulation signal is modulated into first modulation signal, described first modulation signal is sent to described first close path filter along separate routes; Described first second modulation signal that closes the path filter transmission along separate routes is demodulated into first restituted signal, described first restituted signal is sent to described first processor;
Described first closes along separate routes path filter, be used for receive first to close the road signal decomposition be antenna calibration signal and second modulation signal, described second modulation signal is sent to first modulator-demodulator; Also be used for will received antenna calibration signal, first modulation signal and d. c. voltage signal closing the road and handle formation second and close the road signal, and close the road signal with formed second and send to described apparatus for management of information by the antenna calibration passage.
Described first processor also is used for receiving the instruction that writes that carries the antenna mount message that described network controls device sends; Send to described first modulator-demodulator and to comprise that also first of said write instruction treats modulation signal.
Comprise also among the described RRU that is serially connected with described first first a lightning protection/surge suppressor that closes along separate routes between path filter and the antenna calibration passage;
Described first lightning protection/surge suppressor is for the induction lightening or the surge impact that suppress described antenna calibration passage; And will first close the road signal and send to described first and close path filter along separate routes from what described antenna calibration passage received, with described first close along separate routes that path filter sends second close the road signal and send to apparatus for management of information by the antenna calibration passage.
Described network controls device is baseband processing unit BBU or background net management.
A kind of apparatus for management of information of smart antenna also is provided in the embodiment of the invention, and this device comprises: second closes path filter, direct current transducer, second modem, second processor and memory along separate routes;
Described second closes path filter along separate routes, be used for will by receive from the antenna calibration passage second to close the road signal decomposition be antenna calibration signal, first modulation signal and d. c. voltage signal, the described d. c. voltage signal that obtains after decomposing is sent to described transducer, described first modulation signal that obtains after decomposing is sent to described second modem; Also be used for will received antenna calibration signal and second modulation signal close the road and handle formation first and close the road signal; Close the road signal with described first and send to radio frequency remote unit RRU by the antenna calibration passage;
Described direct current transducer is used for the d. c. voltage signal that receives is converted to described memory, second processor and the required direct voltage of second modem, is described memory, second processor and second modem power supply;
Described second modem is used for the first received modulation signal is demodulated into second restituted signal, and described second restituted signal is sent to described second processor; Second of described second processor transmission is treated that modulation signal is modulated into second modulation signal, described second modulation signal is sent to described second close path filter along separate routes;
Described second processor is for the antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message that read corresponding smart antenna according to the reading command of the second received restituted signal from described memory; Second treat that modulation signal sends to described second modem with what carry the corresponding antenna parameter information that reads to some extent and/or antenna mount message;
Described memory is for antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message of storage smart antenna.
Described second processor also is used for the instruction that writes that carries the antenna mount message according to the second received restituted signal, and the antenna mount message in the said write instruction is written in the described memory.
Described device comprises that also is serially connected with described second second a lightning protection/surge suppressor that closes along separate routes between path filter and the antenna calibration passage;
Described second lightning protection/surge suppressor is for the induction lightening or the surge impact that suppress described antenna calibration passage; And will second close the road signal and send to described second and close path filter along separate routes from what described antenna calibration passage received, with described second close along separate routes that path filter sends first close the road signal and send to RRU by the antenna calibration passage.
Described second processor is programmable logic chip or intelligent chip.
But described memory is memory storage devices.
A kind of approaches to IM of smart antenna also is provided in the embodiment of the invention, and this method comprises:
For all arranging one, each smart antenna is used for the antenna parameter information of this smart antenna of storage and/or the apparatus for management of information of antenna mount message;
When needs read antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message, perhaps when RRU powered on or reset, the network controls device sent the power supply instruction to RRU, and RRU is described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the power supply instruction that receives;
The network controls device sends reading command by described RRU to described apparatus for management of information;
Described apparatus for management of information sends to described network controls device with corresponding antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message by described RRU according to described reading command;
After finishing the reading of described antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message, the network controls device sends out code to described RRU;
RRU stops to be described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the out code that receives.
This method also further comprises:
When needs write the antenna mount message to described apparatus for management of information, the network controls device sent the power supply instruction to RRU, and sent the instruction that writes that carries the antenna mount message to described apparatus for management of information by described RRU;
RRU is described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the power supply instruction that receives, and the instruction that writes that carries the antenna mount message is sent to described apparatus for management of information;
Described apparatus for management of information is stored the antenna mount message in the received said write instruction according to the instruction that writes that receives;
After finishing the writing of described antenna mount message, the network controls device sends out code to described RRU;
RRU stops to be described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the out code that receives.
A kind of information management system, apparatus and method of smart antenna are provided among the present invention in summary.Information management system at described smart antenna, in the apparatus and method, because having increased by one among smart antenna can store the antenna parameter information of smart antenna and/or the apparatus for management of information of antenna mount message, and this apparatus for management of information can communicate by antenna calibration (AC) passage and RRU, need not to increase the extra communications cable, make that the network controls device can be automatic by RRU, obtain antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message of each smart antenna easily, thereby can carry out immediately the information of the smart antenna of each the actual use in the system, management flexibly, it is chaotic to have avoided smart antenna to use, can't manage, the generation of situations such as configuration error, can also carry out immediate updating to initiate smart antenna in the system at any time, and make that the operating position of actual each smart antenna that uses can be tracked, thereby be very easy to the administering and maintaining of smart antenna, improved construction quality and the speed of communication network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the information management system of smart antenna among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the approaches to IM of smart antenna among the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention express clearlyer, the present invention is further described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
A kind of information management system of smart antenna has been proposed in an embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the information management system of smart antenna among the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the information management system of the smart antenna among the present invention mainly comprises: network controls device 101, Remote Radio Unit (RRU) 102 and apparatus for management of information 103.
Described network controls device 101, be used for when needs read antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message, perhaps when described RRU 102 power on, when resetting, send power supply instruction (namely requiring RRU 102 to the instruction of described apparatus for management of information 103 power supplies) to described RRU 102, and send reading command by described RRU 102 to described apparatus for management of information 103, thereby can from described apparatus for management of information 103, read antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message; When finishing after the reading of described antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message, send out codes (namely stopping to the instruction of described apparatus for management of information 103 power supplies) to described RRU 102;
Described RRU 102 is used for being described apparatus for management of information 103 power supplies according to the power supply instruction that receives from network controls device 101, stops to be described apparatus for management of information 103 power supplies according to the out code that receives; Described reading command is sent to described apparatus for management of information 103, and antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message that receives sent to described network controls device 101;
Described apparatus for management of information 103 is for antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message of storage smart antenna; And according to the reading command that receives, antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message of smart antenna sent to described RRU 102.
Further, described network controls device 101 also can be used for when needs write the antenna mount message to described apparatus for management of information 103, send the power supply instruction to described RRU 102, and send to described apparatus for management of information 103 by described RRU 102 and to carry the instruction that writes of antenna mount message, thereby can write the antenna mount message to described apparatus for management of information 103; After finishing the writing of described antenna mount message, send out codes to described RRU 102;
Described RRU 102 also is used for the described instruction that writes that carries the antenna mount message is sent to described apparatus for management of information 103;
Described apparatus for management of information 103 also is used for according to the instruction that writes that receives, and stores the received antenna mount message that writes in the instruction.
Wherein, described network controls device 101 can be devices such as BBU or background net management.This network controls device 101 also can be used for the antenna weighting parameter correct according to the antenna parameter information configuration that reads.For example, BBU can be according to the corresponding antenna weighting parameter of default antenna weights information configuration in the antenna parameter information that reads; Perhaps, BBU also can be according to the antenna producer in the antenna parameter information that reads, antenna type information, and in conjunction with up-to-date antenna type, the antenna weights correspondence table obtained from operator's management platform, dispose corresponding antenna weighting parameter.
In specific embodiments of the invention, comprise among the described RRU 102: power switch 1021, DC power supply 1026, first processor 1022, first modulator-demodulator 1023 and first close path filter 1024 along separate routes.Wherein:
Further, described first processor 1022 also can be used for receiving the instruction that writes that carries the antenna mount message that described network controls device 101 sends; Send to described first modulator-demodulator 1023 and to comprise that also first of said write instruction treats modulation signal.
First modulator-demodulator 1023 is used for first of described first processor 1022 transmissions are treated that modulation signal is modulated into first modulation signal, described first modulation signal is sent to described first close path filter 1024 along separate routes; Described first second modulation signal that closes path filter 1024 transmissions along separate routes is demodulated into first restituted signal, described first restituted signal is sent to described first processor 1022;
First closes along separate routes path filter 1024, be used for receive first to close the road signal decomposition be antenna calibration signal and second modulation signal, described second modulation signal is sent to first modulator-demodulator 1023; Also be used for will received antenna calibration signal, first modulation signal and d. c. voltage signal closing the road and handle formation second and close the road signal, and close the road signal with formed second and send to apparatus for management of information 103 by the antenna calibration passage.
Wherein, portability has the reading command that described network controls device 101 sends in the first above-mentioned modulation signal, perhaps carries the instruction that writes that carries the antenna mount message that described network controls device 101 sends; Portability has antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message that reads in the second above-mentioned modulation signal from described apparatus for management of information 103.Above-mentioned antenna calibration signal is used for smart antenna is carried out antenna calibration, and utilizes the antenna calibration signal that smart antenna is carried out a kind of operation commonly used in this area that is operating as of antenna calibration, and therefore concrete antenna calibration operating process does not repeat them here.
In addition, can comprise also among the described RRU 102 that one is serially connected with the described first first lightning protection/surge suppressor 1025 that closes along separate routes between path filter 1024 and the antenna calibration passage, is used for suppressing induction lightening or the surge impact of described antenna calibration passage; And will first close the road signal and send to described first and close path filter 1024 along separate routes from what described antenna calibration passage received, with described first close along separate routes that path filter 1024 sends second close the road signal and send to apparatus for management of information 103 by the antenna calibration passage.
In specific embodiments of the invention, for each smart antenna all arranges an apparatus for management of information 103.Mainly comprise in the described apparatus for management of information 103: second closes path filter 1031, direct current transducer 1032, memory 1033, second processor 1034 and second modem 1035 along separate routes.Wherein:
Described second closes path filter 1031 along separate routes, be used for will by receive from described antenna calibration passage second to close the road signal decomposition be antenna calibration signal, first modulation signal and d. c. voltage signal, the described d. c. voltage signal that obtains after decomposing is sent to described transducer 1032, described first modulation signal that obtains after decomposing is sent to second modem 1035; Also be used for will received antenna calibration signal and second modulation signal close the road and handle formation first and close the road signal; Close the road signal with described first and send to described RRU 102 by the antenna calibration passage;
Described direct current transducer 1032, being used for the d. c. voltage signal that receives is converted to the required direct voltage of described memory 1033, second processor 1034 and second modem 1035, is described memory 1033, second processor 1034 and second modem 1035 power supplies;
Described second modem 1035 is used for the first received modulation signal is demodulated into second restituted signal, and described second restituted signal is sent to described second processor 1034; Second of described second processor 1034 transmissions are treated that modulation signal is modulated into second modulation signal, described second modulation signal is sent to described second close path filter 1031 along separate routes;
Portability has the reading command that described network controls device 101 sends in described second restituted signal, perhaps carries the instruction that writes that carries the antenna mount message that described network controls device 101 sends; Above-mentioned second treats that portability has antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message that reads in the modulation signal from described apparatus for management of information 103;
Described second processor 1034 is for the antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message that read corresponding smart antenna according to the reading command of the second received restituted signal from described memory 1033; Second treat that modulation signal sends to described second modem 1035 with what carry the corresponding antenna parameter information that reads to some extent and/or antenna mount message;
Further, described second processor 1034 also can be used for according to the instruction that writes in the second received restituted signal, and the antenna mount message in the said write instruction is written in the described memory 1033.
Described memory 1033 is for antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message of storage smart antenna.
In addition, can comprise also in the described apparatus for management of information 103 that one is serially connected with the described second second lightning protection/surge suppressor 1036 that closes along separate routes between path filter 1031 and the antenna calibration passage, is used for suppressing induction lightening or the surge impact of described antenna calibration passage; And will second close the road signal and send to described second and close path filter 1024 along separate routes from what described antenna calibration passage received, with described second close along separate routes that path filter 1031 sends first close the road signal and send to RRU 102 by the antenna calibration passage.
In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned first processor 1022 and second processor 1034 can be programmable logic chip or intelligent chip, for example, and microcontroller (MCU) etc.; But described memory 1033 can be memory storage devices, for example, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo) (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM) or flash memory memory devices such as (Flash); Described antenna parameter information can comprise: information such as antenna producer, production code member, product serial number, antenna type (for example, vertical polarized antenna, dual polarized antenna, electrical tilt antenna antenna, narrow-band antenna, wideband section antenna, the built-in pair of two-in-one antenna of terrace etc.), antenna weights, lower decline angle, horizontal beam width, vertical beam width, antenna working frequency range, working frequency range gain; Described antenna mount message can comprise: information such as installed date, setter sign, antenna bearingt, mechanical tilt.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described apparatus for management of information 103 can be arranged in the smart antenna, can share same PCB with the coupling disc of described smart antenna, or use a PCB separately; Certainly, described apparatus for management of information 103 also can be the self-contained unit that is external in described smart antenna.In described apparatus for management of information 103, described second modem 1035 can be arranged in described second processor 1034 or can be realized by described second processor 1034; Described memory 1033 also can be arranged in described second processor 1034.
In an embodiment of the present invention, be connected by the antenna calibration passage between described apparatus for management of information 103 and the described RRU 102, be communication port and the shared above-mentioned antenna calibration passage of direct current supply passage between described apparatus for management of information 103 and the described RRU 102, therefore need not additionally to increase interconnect cable.Adopt serial communication mode to communicate by letter between described apparatus for management of information 103 and the described RRU 102, and can adopt one-way communication or half-duplex operation.For example, in an embodiment of the present invention, (On OffKeying, OOK) modulation system is carried out half duplex series communication can to use on-off keying based on 2.176MHz between described apparatus for management of information 103 and the described RRU 102.For the antenna that does not have the antenna calibration passage (for example, employed non intelligent antenna in other mobile communication system), also can use serial one-way communication or the half-duplex operation of RS232, RS422 or RS485 interface mode, need not modulator-demodulator this moment.
In an embodiment of the present invention, based on apparatus for management of information and the system of above-mentioned smart antenna, also provide a kind of approaches to IM of smart antenna.Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the approaches to IM of smart antenna among the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, the approaches to IM of the smart antenna among the present invention mainly comprises step as described below:
Step 201 is used for the antenna parameter information of this smart antenna of storage and/or the apparatus for management of information of antenna mount message for each smart antenna all arranges one.
In an embodiment of the present invention, can within each smart antenna or outside an apparatus for management of information is set, be used for antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message of this smart antenna of storage.The structure of this apparatus for management of information does not repeat them here as shown in Figure 1.
Step 202, when needs read antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message, perhaps when RRU powered on or reset, the network controls device sent the power supply instruction to RRU, and RRU is described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the power supply instruction that receives.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described network controls device can be devices such as BBU or background net management.In an embodiment of the present invention, also comprise a power switch and the DC power supply that d. c. voltage signal is provided among the described RRU.After described power switch receives the power supply instruction, this power switch will be in connected state, and the d. c. voltage signal that described DC power supply is provided sends to described apparatus for management of information, be described apparatus for management of information power supply.
Step 203, the network controls device sends reading command by described RRU to described apparatus for management of information.
Step 204, described apparatus for management of information send to described network controls device with corresponding antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message by described RRU according to described reading command.
Step 205, after finishing the reading of described antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message, the network controls device sends out code to described RRU.
Step 206, RRU stops to be described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the out code that receives.
In an embodiment of the present invention, after the power switch among the described RRU receives described out code, this power switch will be in off-state, thereby stop to be described apparatus for management of information power supply.
In addition, in the approaches to IM of above-mentioned smart antenna, also can further comprise:
When needs read antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message, the network controls device sent the power supply instruction to RRU, and sent the instruction that writes that carries the antenna mount message to described apparatus for management of information by described RRU;
RRU, will write instruction and send to described apparatus for management of information for described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the power supply instruction that receives; Received antenna mount message is stored in the memory
Described apparatus for management of information is according to the instruction that writes that receives, and stores the received antenna mount message that writes in the instruction;
After finishing the writing of described antenna mount message, the network controls device sends out code to described RRU;
RRU stops to be described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the out code that receives.
Information management system, the apparatus and method of above-mentioned smart antenna have been proposed in summary, in an embodiment of the present invention.In above-mentioned system, in the apparatus and method, since among the smart antenna or outside increased an apparatus for management of information, this apparatus for management of information can be stored antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message of smart antenna, and this apparatus for management of information can communicate by existing antenna calibration passage and RRU, need not to increase the extra communications cable, make that the network controls device can be automatic by RRU, obtain antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message of each smart antenna easily, thereby can carry out each smart antenna in the system immediately, management flexibly, it is chaotic to have avoided smart antenna to use, can't manage, the generation of situations such as configuration error; Simultaneously, because apparatus for management of information also can be written to the antenna mount message in the apparatus for management of information according to the instruction that writes of network controls device, therefore can also carry out immediate updating to initiate smart antenna at any time, and make that the operating position of each smart antenna can be tracked, be very easy to the administering and maintaining of smart antenna, improved construction quality and the speed of communication network.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not for limiting protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. the information management system of a smart antenna, this system comprises: network controls device, radio frequency remote unit RRU and apparatus for management of information;
Described network controls device is used for when needs read antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message, perhaps power on, when resetting, send power supply to described RRU and instruct as described RRU, and by described RRU to described apparatus for management of information transmission reading command; When finishing after the reading of described antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message, send out code to described RRU;
Described RRU is used for being described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the power supply instruction that receives from the network controls device, stops to be described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the out code that receives; Described reading command is sent to described apparatus for management of information, and antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message that receives sent to described network controls device;
Described apparatus for management of information is for antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message of storage smart antenna; And according to the reading command that receives, antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message of smart antenna sent to described RRU.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described network controls device also is used for sending the power supply instruction to described RRU when needs write the antenna mount message to described apparatus for management of information, and sends the instruction that writes that carries the antenna mount message to described apparatus for management of information by described RRU; After finishing the writing of described antenna mount message, send out code to described RRU;
Described RRU also is used for the said write instruction is sent to described apparatus for management of information;
Described apparatus for management of information also is used for according to the instruction that writes that receives, and stores the received antenna mount message that writes in the instruction.
3. system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
Described network controls device also is used for the antenna weighting parameter correct according to the default antenna weights information configuration of the antenna parameter information that reads;
Perhaps, described network controls device is according to the antenna producer in the antenna parameter information that reads, antenna type information, and in conjunction with antenna type, the antenna weights correspondence table obtained from operator's management platform, disposes correct antenna weighting parameter.
4. system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, comprises among the described RRU: first processor, DC power supply, power switch, first modulator-demodulator and first close path filter along separate routes;
Described first processor is used for receiving power supply instruction, out code and the reading command that described network controls device sends; Described power supply instruction and out code are sent to described power switch; Send to described first modulator-demodulator and to comprise that first of described reading command treats modulation signal; The antenna parameter information that reads from described apparatus for management of information comprising of receiving that described first modulator-demodulator sends and/or first restituted signal of antenna mount message send described antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message according to described first restituted signal to described network controls device;
Described DC power supply is used for providing d. c. voltage signal to described power switch;
Described power switch, after receiving power supply instruction, the d. c. voltage signal that described DC power supply is provided sends to described first and closes path filter along separate routes, is described apparatus for management of information power supply; After receiving out code, stop to be described apparatus for management of information power supply;
Described first modulator-demodulator is used for first of described first processor transmission is treated that modulation signal is modulated into first modulation signal, described first modulation signal is sent to described first close path filter along separate routes; Described first second modulation signal that closes the path filter transmission along separate routes is demodulated into first restituted signal, described first restituted signal is sent to described first processor;
Described first closes along separate routes path filter, be used for receive first to close the road signal decomposition be antenna calibration signal and second modulation signal, described second modulation signal is sent to first modulator-demodulator; Also be used for will received antenna calibration signal, first modulation signal and d. c. voltage signal closing the road and handle formation second and close the road signal, and close the road signal with formed second and send to described apparatus for management of information by the antenna calibration passage.
5. system according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
Described first processor also is used for receiving the instruction that writes that carries the antenna mount message that described network controls device sends; Send to described first modulator-demodulator and to comprise that also first of said write instruction treats modulation signal.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described systems, it is characterized in that, comprise also among the described RRU that is serially connected with described first first a lightning protection/surge suppressor that closes along separate routes between path filter and the antenna calibration passage;
Described first lightning protection/surge suppressor is for the induction lightening or the surge impact that suppress described antenna calibration passage; And will first close the road signal and send to described first and close path filter along separate routes from what described antenna calibration passage received, with described first close along separate routes that path filter sends second close the road signal and send to apparatus for management of information by the antenna calibration passage.
7. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described network controls device is baseband processing unit BBU or background net management.
8. the apparatus for management of information of a smart antenna, this device comprises: second closes path filter, direct current transducer, second modem, second processor and memory along separate routes;
Described second closes path filter along separate routes, be used for will by receive from the antenna calibration passage second to close the road signal decomposition be antenna calibration signal, first modulation signal and d. c. voltage signal, the described d. c. voltage signal that obtains after decomposing is sent to described transducer, described first modulation signal that obtains after decomposing is sent to described second modem; Also be used for will received antenna calibration signal and second modulation signal close the road and handle formation first and close the road signal; Close the road signal with described first and send to radio frequency remote unit RRU by the antenna calibration passage;
Described direct current transducer is used for the d. c. voltage signal that receives is converted to described memory, second processor and the required direct voltage of second modem, is described memory, second processor and second modem power supply;
Described second modem is used for the first received modulation signal is demodulated into second restituted signal, and described second restituted signal is sent to described second processor; Second of described second processor transmission is treated that modulation signal is modulated into second modulation signal, described second modulation signal is sent to described second close path filter along separate routes;
Described second processor is for the antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message that read corresponding smart antenna according to the reading command of the second received restituted signal from described memory; Second treat that modulation signal sends to described second modem with what carry the corresponding antenna parameter information that reads to some extent and/or antenna mount message;
Described memory is for antenna parameter information and/or the antenna mount message of storage smart antenna.
9. device according to claim 8 is characterized in that:
Described second processor also is used for the instruction that writes that carries the antenna mount message according to the second received restituted signal, and the antenna mount message in the said write instruction is written in the described memory.
10. according to Claim 8 or 9 described devices, it is characterized in that described device comprises that also is serially connected with described second second a lightning protection/surge suppressor that closes along separate routes between path filter and the antenna calibration passage;
Described second lightning protection/surge suppressor is for the induction lightening or the surge impact that suppress described antenna calibration passage; And will second close the road signal and send to described second and close path filter along separate routes from what described antenna calibration passage received, with described second close along separate routes that path filter sends first close the road signal and send to RRU by the antenna calibration passage.
11. according to Claim 8 or 9 described devices, it is characterized in that:
Described second processor is programmable logic chip or intelligent chip.
12. according to Claim 8 or 9 described devices, it is characterized in that:
But described memory is memory storage devices.
13. the approaches to IM of a smart antenna is characterized in that, this method comprises:
For all arranging one, each smart antenna is used for the antenna parameter information of this smart antenna of storage and/or the apparatus for management of information of antenna mount message;
When needs read antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message, perhaps when RRU powered on or reset, the network controls device sent the power supply instruction to RRU, and RRU is described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the power supply instruction that receives;
The network controls device sends reading command by described RRU to described apparatus for management of information;
Described apparatus for management of information sends to described network controls device with corresponding antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message by described RRU according to described reading command;
After finishing the reading of described antenna parameter information and/or antenna mount message, the network controls device sends out code to described RRU;
RRU stops to be described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the out code that receives.
14. method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, this method also further comprises:
When needs write the antenna mount message to described apparatus for management of information, the network controls device sent the power supply instruction to RRU, and sent the instruction that writes that carries the antenna mount message to described apparatus for management of information by described RRU;
RRU is described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the power supply instruction that receives, and the instruction that writes that carries the antenna mount message is sent to described apparatus for management of information;
Described apparatus for management of information is stored the antenna mount message in the received said write instruction according to the instruction that writes that receives;
After finishing the writing of described antenna mount message, the network controls device sends out code to described RRU;
RRU stops to be described apparatus for management of information power supply according to the out code that receives.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010115662 CN102170597B (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | Information management system, device and method of smart antennas |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010115662 CN102170597B (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | Information management system, device and method of smart antennas |
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| CN102170597A CN102170597A (en) | 2011-08-31 |
| CN102170597B true CN102170597B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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| CN 201010115662 Expired - Fee Related CN102170597B (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | Information management system, device and method of smart antennas |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102752775B (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2015-04-22 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Method for sending and receiving smart antenna parameter configuration, and devices |
| CN103138816A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | Method and device for sub array complementary beam forming |
| CN104735701A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-06-24 | 浪潮通信信息系统有限公司 | Centralized LTE parameter management method and LTE platform |
| CN105472643B (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-07-13 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Method, antenna equipment and system for perceiving antenna parameter |
| CN113542021A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-22 | 四川创智联恒科技有限公司 | Automatic configuration method for radio frequency combining connection RRU |
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| EP1067626A2 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-10 | Radio Frequency Systems, Inc. | Antenna system with remote control of the beam tilt |
| CN1983857A (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-06-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for configuring parameter of antenna equipment |
| CN101035328A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2007-09-12 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Electrical-adjusting antenna control method and system in the radio communication system |
| JP2008060832A (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-13 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Receiver |
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| EP1067626A2 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-10 | Radio Frequency Systems, Inc. | Antenna system with remote control of the beam tilt |
| CN1983857A (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-06-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for configuring parameter of antenna equipment |
| JP2008060832A (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-13 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Receiver |
| CN101035328A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2007-09-12 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Electrical-adjusting antenna control method and system in the radio communication system |
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