CN102100303A - Compound protein source for litopenaeus vannamei and preparation method - Google Patents
Compound protein source for litopenaeus vannamei and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102100303A CN102100303A CN2010105899256A CN201010589925A CN102100303A CN 102100303 A CN102100303 A CN 102100303A CN 2010105899256 A CN2010105899256 A CN 2010105899256A CN 201010589925 A CN201010589925 A CN 201010589925A CN 102100303 A CN102100303 A CN 102100303A
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- protein
- litopenaeus vannamei
- fish meal
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- protein source
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound protein source for litopenaeus vannamei and a preparation method. The compound protein source is formed by mixing three protein raw materials of different sources, namely corn protein powder serving as plant protein, imported chicken powder serving as animal protein and Xin peptide protein powder serving as insect protein in a ratio of 1:2:2 and 1.37 percent of crystal lysine; and the necessary amino acid content of the compound protein source reaches or exceeds the necessary amino acid content of fish meal, so the compound protein source can effectively substitute 60 to 80 percent of fish meal protein in litopenaeus vannamei feed and does not produce adverse influence on the growth of the litopenaeus vannamei. The compound protein source can effectively substitute 60 to 80 percent of fish meal protein in the litopenaeus vannamei feed and does not affect the growth of the litopenaeus vannamei; and the consumption of the fish meal in the litopenaeus vannamei feed is reduced, and the cost of the formula is saved. The weight increment rate of the litopenaeus vannamei is improved. The compound protein source has no any adverse influence on the palatability of the feed and the culture environment; and the raw materials have stable sources and are low in cost, and the production process is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low compound protein source and preparation method.
Technical background
Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low (Litopenaeus vannamei) because of it has that premunition is strong, growth is fast, can adapt to the breed of low salinity water territory, delicious meat, relatively low to the forage protein requirement, be easy to carry out characteristics such as high density intensive culture, become one of three big improved seeds that cultured output is the highest in the world.
Fish meal is the most expensive a kind of in the aquatic feeds major protein source always, and in recent years, along with the fast development of culture fishery, the fish meal demand is also increasing.Along with the increase of fish meal consumption, its situation that supply falls short of demand is also more and more obvious, and this has just caused the fish meal price to rise steadily, and the thing followed is the rising of feed cost, has seriously restricted developing rapidly of culture fishery.Simultaneously, because fish meal is phosphorous higher, and most of aquatic livestocks are very low to the utilization rate of phosphorus, unabsorbed phosphorus can enter breeding water body with residual bait and ight soil, cause the eutrophication of water body to take place, therefore, how research reduces fish meal consumption in the feed and reduces aquaculture cost and alleviate the phosphorus pollution problem that fish meal brings urgent day by day.At this present situation, from nineteen seventies, more and more scholars has been invested the focus of research and has been utilized cheap animal/vegetable protein source to substitute on the fish meal, wish that enough some animal/vegetable proteins of energy partly or entirely substitute the fish meal in the aquatic feeds, reduce the consumption of fish meal in the mixed feed with this, reduce cost, reach simultaneously and reduce the purpose that water systems'phosphorus pollutes.Though these protein sources have played certain effect when substituting fish meal, but some unfavorable factors that they are own, as amino acid imbalance and palatability difference etc., in case excess is added, will influence growth and the survival rate of aquatic livestock, serious also can cause damage to the aquatic livestock body tissue, even influences the local flavor and the quality of aquatic products.
Up to now, great majority research is still just at the effect of certain single protein sources on culture efficiency, and is still rare by the report that rational collocation substitutes fish meal content in the feed about several animal/vegetable proteins source.Watanabe etc. (1997) point out, utilize the amino acid complement mode between the different protein sources, and the fish meal that the exploitation compound protein substitutes in the feed is a kind of more efficient ways.And the interpolation crystal amino acid has become the major measure of balance animal/vegetable protein source amino acid levels.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low compound protein source and preparation method, be characterized in the protein raw materials of three kinds of separate sources, it is the vegetable protein corn protein powder, the prosperous peptide albumen powder of animal protein import chicken meal and insect protein was according to 1: 2: 2 ratio and add 1.37% crystal lysine and mix, this each essential amino acids content of compound protein source all meets or exceeds fish meal must amino acid content, can effectively substitute the fish meal protein (the basal feed fish meal content is 27%) of 60%-80% in the Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low feed and it is grown does not produce harmful effect.
The present invention is according to 1: 2: 2 ratio and add 1.37% crystal lysine and mix with corn protein powder, import chicken meal and prosperous peptide albumen powder.
The present invention has following advantage: (1) can substitute the fish meal protein of 60-80% in the Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low feed effectively and not influence its growth; (2) consumption of fish meal in the reduction Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low feed is saved formulation cost.(3) rate of body weight gain of raising Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low.(4) the present invention does not have any harmful effect for the palatability and the breeding environment of feed; (5) its raw material source of the present invention is stable, cheap, and production technology is simple.
The specific embodiment
The present invention selects the albumen of three kinds of separate sources for use, be plant-derived albumen corn protein powder, animal sources albumen import chicken meal and the prosperous peptide albumen powder of insect source protein according to 1: 2: 2 ratio and add 1.37% lysine and mix, be mixed with compound protein source (crude protein 65.6%, crude fat 8.1%), the essential amino acid that is characterized in compound protein all meets or exceeds the fish meal essential amino acids content, and price is about 50% of fish meal price.
Embodiment 1
In May, 2010-July, the feeding experiment of Zhanjiang City, Guangdong cement pit shows, 60% and 80% fish meal protein during the use compound protein substitutes and fills a prescription in the Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low culture-cycle (2 months), the average growth rate and the feed coefficient of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low did not all produce harmful effect when experiment finished.
Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is ingested the alternative 60% and 80% fish meal protein feed of compound protein the 60th day growth performance relatively
Illustrate: " control group " usefulness be that the fish meal consumption is 27% in the Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low feed; Multiple 60 groups is that compound protein substitutes 60% fish meal protein; Multiple 80 groups is that compound protein substitutes 80% fish meal protein.
Claims (1)
1. an Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is with compound protein source and preparation method, the protein raw materials that it is characterized in that three kinds of separate sources, be the prosperous peptide albumen powder of vegetable protein corn protein powder, animal protein import chicken meal and insect protein according to 1: 2: 2 ratio and add 1.37% crystal lysine and mix, this each essential amino acids content of compound protein source all meets or exceeds the necessary amino acid content of fish meal, can effectively substitute the fish meal protein of 60%-80% in the Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low feed, and its growth is not produced harmful effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105899256A CN102100303A (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Compound protein source for litopenaeus vannamei and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105899256A CN102100303A (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Compound protein source for litopenaeus vannamei and preparation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102100303A true CN102100303A (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010105899256A Pending CN102100303A (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Compound protein source for litopenaeus vannamei and preparation method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334598A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-02-01 | 浙江大学 | Processing method for reducing adverse impact of resistance protein of feed by utilizing radiation |
| CN104068268A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏明辉饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for breeding penaeus vannamei boone in greenhouse |
| CN104664157A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-03 | 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 | High-quality larval stage feed for shrimp larvae, and preparation method of larval stage feed |
| CN104799106A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 郑州立蓓生物工程有限公司 | Insect protein containing protein powder for pets |
| CN105558431A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-11 | 南京农业大学 | Fish meal substitute, preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN111567677A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-25 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Fish meal substitute for prawn culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN113455601A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-10-01 | 茂名希普生物科技有限公司 | Protein source application technology for promoting litopenaeus vannamei liver and pancreas health and utilizing feed lipid |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101438771A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 集美大学 | Compound feed for shrimp and method for preparing the same |
| CN101438772A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 集美大学 | Compound protein feed for shrimp and method for preparing the same |
-
2010
- 2010-12-09 CN CN2010105899256A patent/CN102100303A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101438771A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 集美大学 | Compound feed for shrimp and method for preparing the same |
| CN101438772A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 集美大学 | Compound protein feed for shrimp and method for preparing the same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《饲料工业》 20070205 仲明等 虫肽蛋白在南美白对虾饲料中的应用研究 , 第03期 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334598A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-02-01 | 浙江大学 | Processing method for reducing adverse impact of resistance protein of feed by utilizing radiation |
| CN104068268A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏明辉饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for breeding penaeus vannamei boone in greenhouse |
| CN104068268B (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2016-11-23 | 江苏明辉饲料有限公司 | A kind of temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed |
| CN104664157A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-03 | 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 | High-quality larval stage feed for shrimp larvae, and preparation method of larval stage feed |
| CN104799106A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 郑州立蓓生物工程有限公司 | Insect protein containing protein powder for pets |
| CN105558431A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-11 | 南京农业大学 | Fish meal substitute, preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN105558431B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2019-11-05 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of fish meal replacement and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111567677A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-25 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Fish meal substitute for prawn culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN113455601A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-10-01 | 茂名希普生物科技有限公司 | Protein source application technology for promoting litopenaeus vannamei liver and pancreas health and utilizing feed lipid |
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Application publication date: 20110622 |