CN102080028A - Dryopteris erythrosora/soapberry natural biomass detergent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation and method of a kind of natural biomass detergent of Phalaenopsis and Sapindus, that is, the leaves of Sapindaceae plant and the fruit of Sapindus are used as raw materials, and the steps of cooking, extracting, refining, and compounding are respectively carried out. The natural biomass detergent of Sapindus chinensis prepared by processing technology can be a liquid product or a powder product. The natural biomass detergents of Trichofern and Sapindus are mainly used for green cleaning, cleaning and washing of tableware, fruit and vegetable washing, hair washing and bathing. , antisepsis, decontamination, antipruritic effect, Sapindus fruit pulp extract has natural decontamination, dandruff and antipruritic, nutritional conditioning effects, both of which are pure natural, non-toxic, safe and environmentally friendly.

Description

A kind of preparation and method of natural biomass detergent of hair fern and Sapindus chinensis

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the preparation and method of a kind of natural biomass detergent of Phalaenopsis and Sapindus, that is, the leaves of Sapindaceae plant and the fruit of Sapindus are used as raw materials, and the steps of cooking, extracting, refining, and compounding are respectively carried out. The invention relates to a natural biomass detergent prepared by compounding and processing technology, which can be a liquid product or a powder product. This technology belongs to daily chemicals. the

Background technique:

The natural biomass detergent of Phytophthora edulis and Sapindus chinensis of the present invention is mainly used for green cleaning, cleaning, and washing of tableware, fruit and vegetable cleaning, shampooing, and bathing, and its cleaning effect on oil stains is quite good. It has natural bactericidal, antiseptic, decontamination, and antipruritic effects, and Sapindus fruit pulp extract has natural decontamination, antidandruff, antipruritic, and nutritional conditioning effects. Both are pure natural, non-toxic, safe, and environmentally friendly. the

Tableware, fruit and vegetable cleaning, shampoo, and bath detergents currently sold in domestic and foreign markets are of a great variety, and most of them are made of petroleum as a raw material obtained by chemical methods. Its basic components are composed of surfactants and additives, most of which use chemical substances such as surfactants, additives, preservatives, fluorescent whitening agents, synthetic flavors, synthetic pigments, antipruritics, etc. Synergistic, enhancing, and antagonistic effects are highly irritating to human skin, making them more or less irritating and potentially toxic to the human body, causing harm to human health and causing environmental pollution. the

In the prior art, there are also some disclosed detergents with natural substances as main components. For example, Chinese patent 91105963 discloses a detergent composition and a manufacturing method thereof, which use camellia cake powder, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, perlite powder, sewage sodium sulfate, etc. as raw materials to make detergent; Chinese patent 91106832 The disclosed tea dry powder detergent is a detergent composed of defatted tea dry powder, fatty acid, ethanolamide, preservatives and essence; the non-toxic washing powder disclosed in Chinese patent 94107096 is a kind of natural fatty alcohol, fatty acid and other natural products as a surfactant, while using sodium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, meerschaum, sodium bicarbonate, etc. Dirty, peeled, dried, crushed and packaged to make washing and skin care products with a particle size of less than 350 mesh. It has good washing and skin care effects, and is harmless to human body and environment. Its washing effect is not ideal, and it is disposable; Chinese invention patent 02803372.8 "Active Soluble Cleansing Composition Using Soybean Fatty Acid in Natural State and Preparation Method thereof" discloses an active water-soluble natural detergent using soybean fatty acid and lecithin Compositions and methods of making the compositions. The method involves agitating a mixture of natural vegetable fatty acids, lecithin, alkanolamides, and organic solvents such as higher alcohols or polyols, saponifying the mixture to form microscopic detergent particles capable of Brownian motion, and controlling the resulting Detergent, so that the resulting detergent is in a neutral or alkaline state. The cleaning composition comprises 14-22 parts by weight of soybean fatty acid, 2-4 parts by weight of lecithin, 6-14 parts by weight of alkanolamide, and 15 parts by weight of isooctylphenoxypolyoxyethoxyethanol , 42 parts by weight of distilled water, 10 parts by weight of p-tert-hydroxyphenoxy polyethoxyethanol and 3 parts by weight of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. It is made as a liquid, single-use product, and contains a lot of synthetic surfactants. the

At present, the safety of tableware, fruit and vegetable cleaning, shampoo, and bath detergents to the human body is being widely recognized by people, and all-natural plant tableware, hair shampoo, and bath detergents just have a wider and wider market. Natural plant tableware, shampoo, and bath detergents just follow this trend. the

The natural plant raw material extract of the leaves of the phyllodes fern used in the present invention has a variety of physiological activities and pharmacological activities, such as anti-tumor, immune promotion, anti-coagulation, anti-ulcer, hypoglycemic, blood lipid, anti-inflammatory, anti-fatigue It is used in tableware, shampoo, and bath detergent, and it acts on human skin to have antibacterial, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effects. the

The Sapindus natural plant extract used in the present invention has natural surface active substances of Sapindus saponins, which can be used as a natural detergent, and it also has antibacterial, antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties when it acts on human skin. And anti-aging skin, improve the effect of dark yellow and pigmentation of the skin, it is effective when used in detergents, it also contains many substances beneficial to the human body, which can improve the problems of chemical detergents harming the human body and polluting the environment. The extract contains rich substances beneficial to the human body, such as reducing sugar, fatty acid, oil, carotenoid, riboflavin and various amino acids, as well as protein and multivitamins, which have nourishing and conditioning effects on hair. the

Ferns, also known as ferns, belong to the older and primitive group of vascular plants, that is, they are both higher spore plants and primitive vascular plants, and are an important part of the plant kingdom. There are about 12,000 species of ferns in the world, mostly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. There are more than 2,600 species in China, of which 396 species in 48 families, 108 genera, are available for medicinal use. There are many kinds of ferns, which are widely distributed and rich in resources. They have always been used by the people, and have various uses such as food, medicine, industry, and ornamental. the

In China, in the "Book of Songs" in the 6th century BC, there is a record of "Yiyi picking apples and the lake of Nanjian"; in the 2nd century AD, "Shen Nong Baicao Jing" stated that Shi Wei has the ability to "cure five infirmities and blockages, and facilitate urination and water passages" "Jiayou Materia Medica" in the middle of the 11th century stated that Equisetum hiemale is non-toxic and treats eye diseases. Li Shizhen's masterpiece "Compendium of Materia Medica" in the Ming Dynasty records that "apple is sweet and cold, non-toxic, releases moisture, facilitates urination, and relieves thirst." From this, it can be seen that ferns have a long history of medicinal use in China. Ferns have been used folklore to treat various ailments over the years. Studies have shown that the fern polysaccharide complex has various physiological and pharmacological activities, such as anti-tumor, immune promotion, anti-coagulation, anti-ulcer, hypoglycemic, blood lipid, anti-inflammatory and anti-fatigue effects. the

The research on the chemical composition of fern found that its composition is complex, and the main biologically active components are phenolic compounds, such as chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and ferulic acid of phenylpropanoid phenols. Diphenols include chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, etc., all of which have antibacterial, hemostatic, and diuretic effects. Trihydric phenols include maric acid and maricin, etc., which are effective insect repellent ingredients. At the same time, it also contains flavonoids, alkaloids and three compounds. Butyrylphloroglucinol derivatives are often found in the genus Phloroglucinol, plants of the genus Shiwei contain xanone compounds, and Rhizoma Drynaria contains hesperidin and citrus glycosides. Alkaloids widely exist in small-leaved ferns, such as lycoperus and lycopoxin in Lycopodium. Steroids and triterpenoids, such as Serpentipus pine contain melaleuca alcohol, to He Ning alcohol, Osmunda contains insect molting hormone. In addition, ferns still contain tannins, various amino acids, and fatty acids, and bracken contains 15 kinds of amino acids, with a total amount of 136g/100g. Among them, there are 7 kinds of essential amino acids and 15 kinds of fatty acids, mainly linoleic acid, followed by palmitic acid, behenic acid, linolenic acid, oleic acid, and the remaining amount of trace elements. The content of saturated fatty acids is slightly higher than that of unsaturated fatty acids . It can be seen from this that a large number of organic compounds contained in ferns have special medicinal effects, and the chemical components of many medicinal ferns have yet to be further analyzed and studied. the

The relationship between ferns and human beings is very close. Except for the ancient ferns that formed coal to provide a large amount of energy for human beings, most of the existing ferns except tropical tree ferns are perennial herbs born in mountainous areas. There are many uses. the

Ferns are increasingly used industrially. For example, lycopodium contains various chemical components such as lycopine, which can provide blue dyes. Its spore oil content is about 40%, which is a non-drying oil and is an excellent mold release agent in the foundry industry. Sprinkling the spores on the wall of the machine casting mold can prevent the casting liquid from adhering to the wall of the mold, smooth the surface of the casting and reduce sand holes. As a flash agent, it can be used in rockets, signal flares, flares, etc., and can also be used as a coating for pills. Its main stem spreads over the ground and can be as long as several meters. It is a high-quality material for making various woven products. As a fuel for sudden fire, horsetail contains a lot of silicon, which can replace sandy skins to rub wood and metal instruments, and is an excellent polishing agent. The petiole of Pteris fern and the fiber in the rhizome can be used to make ropes, which are resistant to water and humidity, and can be used for papermaking, pulp board, artificial cotton and artificial fiber board. It is processed into starch, which can be used for sizing or sizing cloth, and can also be used for brewing or extracting alcohol. The whole plant contains tannins, which can be used to extract tannins, which are widely used raw materials. Some species of Trichofern contain catechol-like tannins, which can be used to extract tannins for processing leather. The sheep's fern in the Tridentaceae family is also rich in tannins. In addition, black fern can be used as red dye. The leaves of fern can be used as green dye, and its rhizome can be used as khaki dye. the

Sapindaceae belongs to Sapindaceae (Sapindaceae), scientific name: Sapindus mukurossi Gaertn, commonly known as Sapindus mukurossi Gaertn, commonly known as oil Sapindus, fat beads, etc. A deciduous tree, distributed in Southeast Asian countries, Taiwan Province of my country and the provinces south of the Huaihe River. 

Sapinberry contains many substances that are beneficial to the human body, such as reducing sugar, fatty acid, oil, oleic acid, ray carotene, keratin, riboflavin, protein, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B and lysine, phenylpropanoid Amino acid, glutamic acid, glycine and histidine and other more than 10 kinds of amino acids, among which the rich glycosides are mainly triterpene saponins and semiterpene glycosides, which have strong surface activity and are antibacterial to human skin. , Bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effects, it is a natural non-ionic surfactant. Sapindus aril is rich in saponins and other triterpene saponins, which have good foaming and decontamination properties, and can be used as natural active substances in shampoos and various skin cleansing and skin care cosmetics; it also has antibacterial properties It can be used for the treatment of athlete's foot and ringworm; it can make "natural pollution-free detergent" for daily washing of clothes. The washing effect is very good, it can effectively remove stains, it is rich in rich foam, and can sterilize; it can also beautify the skin, and it also has the effects of whitening, removing spots and acne, and can effectively prevent and treat skin diseases; Sapindus saponin is also a good pesticide It is an emulsifier, and has a good killing effect on cotton aphids, spider mites and sweet potato worms. Pharmacological studies have shown that the saponins contained in the peel of Sapindus chinensis have various biological activities such as anti-dermatophyte and candida, inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, anti-Helicobacter pylori activity, and liver protection. Because Sapindus contains high content of natural mild non-ionic surface active substances, it has good decontamination and washing performance, and at the same time contains a large amount of natural nutritional conditioning substances, which is non-irritating to the human body, so it is an ideal natural surface active agent. Because it is pure natural and 100% degradable, long-term use is harmless to human body and environment. the

Li Shizhen, an outstanding medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, said: "Shan people call it fat beads and oil beads, because they are as fat as oil and round as beads." "Soap locust is commonly known as soap locust, which has better decontamination effect than acacia locust. It is recorded in "Chicken Ribs": there are few acacia locusts in Zhejiang, and fat beads are used for bathing noodles and clothes. The wood is also tall, and the leaves are as thin as pagoda tree , the horns are only three inches long, the seeds are round and black, and the flesh is thick. The soap basically does not have the ingredients of natural plants such as soap pods. Today's environmental pollution has prompted people to ask for a return to nature. It is of great significance to make full use of natural products to reduce pollution and protect the human environment. 

Sapindus is distributed in 13 provinces and autonomous regions in my country, and has a wide range of resources. According to research, there is a -COOR1 or -COOH group on the ivy genin in the extract of Sapindus chinensis, and -COOR1 can be hydrolyzed to form -COOH, and heavy metals such as lead and -COOH can form Pb(COO) ₂ , etc. and be washed. There are also a large number of hydroxyl groups (-OH) on saponins and rutin, and heavy metals such as lead may form complexes and chelates with hydroxyl groups (-OH) and be taken away; in addition, saponins have a soap-like purification effect , similar to the properties of surfactants.

Sapindus, also known as bodhi seed, is the most active and cleansing natural surfactant and natural cleansing raw material among newly discovered plants. Now it has attracted the attention of beauty cosmetics manufacturers all over the world, and the market prospect is promising. Sapindus is suitable for planting in hilly areas and gardens in southern China. Encouraged by the huge potential market, the planting base of Sapindus has developed rapidly. According to incomplete statistics, the planting area of Sapindus has exceeded 100,000 mu. The production of Sapindus fruit reaches 100,000 tons, but there is no mature technology and production equipment for large-scale production of Sapindus saponin at home and abroad. the

The EDTA added and used in the present invention is a complexing agent, and at the same time as a preservative, it can also effectively inhibit and elute heavy metals such as lead. the

Invention content:

1, the preparation and method thereof of a kind of hair fern, Sapindus chinensis natural biomass detergent, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

The first step is the selection of forest plant species: leaves of Phalaenopsis phylloxera, fruits of Sapindus. the

In the second step, a natural biomass detergent of Phytophthora edulis and Sapindus chinensis contains Phytophthora spp. biomass extract and Sapindia sativa biomass extract. It can be a liquid product or a powdered product. the

The third step, the preparation of the dry fern biomass extract or powder

Weigh the fresh leaves of Dermatophyllum and chop them up, beat or crush the dried leaves, and the raw materials of Dermastridioides can be prepared by crushing materials with a high crushing ratio. the

Put the prepared Dichofern beating material or crushed material into the extraction tank, add deionized water, and carry out three-pot three-step countercurrent extraction. The solid-liquid ratio is controlled at 1:5-10, and the extraction temperature is 80-95°C. Lifting time is controlled at 1.0-2.0 hours. After leaching, press filter or centrifuge unloading and separation operation of the leaching material liquid, and decompress or pressurize the obtained head leaching liquid or perform microporous filtration purification treatment to filter out part of the insoluble matter and leaching material residue. To obtain the extract and purification solution of Drichoptera. the

The extract and purification solution of Trichofern is vacuum-concentrated and steamed to remove excess water, and concentrated under reduced pressure at 60-65°C to 1/2-1/5 of the original volume to obtain the purified concentrated solution of Trichofern, even if the Trichofern extract thing. The concentrated liquid extracted and purified from the leaves of Trichofern requires a solid content of 20-35%. the

The concentrated Drichoptera concentrated solution can be sterilized at 120° C. for 15 minutes in a high-pressure steam sterilizing tank, and it is ready for use. the

The concentrated solution of Trichofern extract and purification can also be subjected to pressure spray or centrifugal spray drying to further produce powdered Trichofern extract. The inlet temperature of pressure spray or centrifugal spray drying can be controlled at 110-250°C, and the exhaust temperature is 65-90°C. the

The fourth step, preparation of Sapindus sapindus biomass extract or powder

Weigh the fresh fruit of Sapindus chinensis, add 2 times of deionized water to beat and pulverize it, and prepare the Sapindia chinensis beating liquid. Or dry the collected Sapindus chinensis in the sun or with a dryer (60-65° C.) until air-dried to constant weight. The dried fruit of Sapindus chinensis, which has been air-dried to constant weight, is subjected to the flesh core separation operation, and the separated skin and flesh can be crushed by materials with a high crushing ratio for raw material preparation. the

Pour the prepared Sapindus slurries into the extraction tank, add deionized water until the solid-liquid ratio is in the range of 1:5-10; The solid-liquid ratio of ionized water is controlled within the range of 1:5-10, and three tanks and three-step countercurrent extraction are carried out, the extraction temperature is 80-102°C, and the extraction time is controlled at 1.0-2.0 hours. After leaching, press filter or centrifuge unloading and separation operation of the leaching material liquid, and decompress or pressurize the obtained head leaching liquid or perform microporous filtration purification treatment to filter out part of the insoluble matter and leaching material residue. Obtain Sapindus leaching and purifying solution. the

Extract and purify the solution of Sapindus chinensis by vacuum concentration and steaming to remove excess water, and concentrate under reduced pressure at 60°C to 65°C to 1/2 to 1/5 of the original volume to obtain the Sapindia chinensis purification concentrate, even if the Sapindia chinensis is extracted things. The extract and purification concentrate of Sapindus chinensis requires a solid content of 20-35%. the

The extract and purification concentrate of Sapindus chinensis is an odorless light yellow, almost transparent viscous liquid. The concentrated Drichoptera concentrated solution can be sterilized at 120° C. for 10 to 15 minutes in a high-pressure steam sterilizing tank, and it is ready for use. the

The extract and purification concentrate of Sapindus chinensis can also be subjected to pressure spraying or centrifugal spray drying, and further made into powdered Sapindus chinensis extract. The inlet temperature of pressure spray or centrifugal spray drying can be controlled at 115-250°C, and the exhaust temperature is 65-90°C. the

The fifth step is to prepare a liquid or powdery natural biomass detergent of Trichophyllum chinensis and Sapindus chinensis according to a certain proportion, and its formula composition is as follows:

Liquid products: Sapindus fruit pulp extract, solid content 20-35%, dosage 30-80%; Lepidoptera plant leaf extract, solid content 20-35%, dosage 10-40%; deionized water: remaining quantity. the

According to the above proportions, weigh the extract and purification concentrate of Sapindus chinensis and the extract and purification concentrate of Trichofernium, put them into a stirring container, add a certain amount of deionized water, and add an appropriate amount of plant additives and natural flavors, After stirring evenly, the material is detected and bottled. the

The quality requirements of deionized water meet the national standard GB6682-2000. the

Powder products: Sapindus fruit pulp extract, with a solid content of 90-95%, and a dosage of 20-75%; the leaf extract of Phryllopaceae plants, with a solid content of 90-95%, and a dosage of 20-50%. the

According to the above proportions, weigh the extract and purification concentrate of Sapindus chinensis and the extract and purification concentrate of Trichofernium, add an appropriate amount of plant additives and natural essence, mix and stir evenly, and then test the material and pack it. the

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention. the

Detailed ways:

Example 1:

Take 5 kg each of fresh Leptochondritis leaves and 5 kg of fresh Sapindus sativa fruits, add 20 kg of water to each, boil, filter, and refine, and the filtrates are concentrated to 10 kg, and then placed overnight for filtration. Then get respectively 20 parts, 40 parts of above Phytophthora edulis, 20 parts, 40 parts, 4 parts of EDTA, 36 parts of deionized waters, add appropriate spices and stir again and promptly obtain Phytophthora, Sapindus of the present invention Biomass liquid detergent products. the

Example 2:

Take 5 kg each of air-dried Leptochordina chinensis leaves and 5 kg of fresh air-dried Sapindus sativa fruits, add 30 kg of water to each, boil, filter, and refine. Then get respectively 30 parts, 30 parts of above Phytophthora edulis, 30 parts of water extracts of Sapindus chinensis, 4 parts of EDTA, 36 parts of deionized water, then add an appropriate amount of spices and stir to obtain Phytophthora phylloxera of the present invention, Sapindia chinensis Biomass liquid detergent products. the

Example 3. the

Claims (6)

1. preparation and method thereof of a kind of hair fern, Sapindus chinensis natural biomass detergent, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: The first step is the selection of forest plant species: leaves of Phalaenopsis phylloxera, fruits of Sapindus. In the second step, a natural biomass detergent of Phytophthora edulis and Sapindus chinensis contains Phytophthora spp. biomass extract and Sapindia sativa biomass extract. It can be a liquid product or a powdered product. The third step, the preparation of the dry fern biomass extract or powder Weigh the fresh leaves of Dermatophyllum and chop them up, beat or crush the dried leaves, and the raw materials of Dermastridioides can be prepared by crushing materials with a high crushing ratio. Put the prepared Dichofern beating material or crushed material into the extraction tank, add deionized water, and carry out three-pot three-step countercurrent extraction. The solid-liquid ratio is controlled at 1:5-10, and the extraction temperature is 80-95°C. Lifting time is controlled at 1.0-2.0 hours. After leaching, press filter or centrifuge unloading and separation operation of the leaching material liquid, and decompress or pressurize the obtained head leaching liquid or perform microporous filtration purification treatment to filter out part of the insoluble matter and leaching material residue. To obtain the extract and purification solution of Drichoptera. The extract and purification solution of Trichofern is vacuum-concentrated and steamed to remove excess water, and concentrated under reduced pressure at 60°C to 65°C to 1/2 to 1/5 of the original volume to obtain the concentrated liquid of Trichofern, even if the extract of Trichofern things. The concentrated liquid extracted and purified from the leaves of Trichofern requires a solid content of 20-35%. The concentrated Drichoptera concentrated solution can be sterilized at 120° C. for 15 minutes in a high-pressure steam sterilizing tank, and it is ready for use. The concentrated solution of Trichofern extract and purification can also be subjected to pressure spray or centrifugal spray drying to further produce powdered Trichofern extract. The inlet temperature of pressure spray or centrifugal spray drying can be controlled at 110-250°C, and the exhaust temperature is 65-90°C. The fourth step, preparation of Sapindus sapindus biomass extract or powder Weigh the fresh fruit of Sapindus chinensis, add 2 times of deionized water to beat and pulverize, and prepare the Sapindia chinensis beating liquid. Or dry the collected Sapindus chinensis in the sun or with a dryer (60-65° C.) until air-dried to constant weight. The dried fruit of Sapindus chinensis, which has been air-dried to constant weight, is subjected to the flesh core separation operation, and the separated skin and flesh can be crushed by materials with a high crushing ratio for raw material preparation. Pour the prepared Sapindus slurries into the extraction tank, add deionized water until the solid-liquid ratio is in the range of 1:5-10; The solid-liquid ratio of ionized water is controlled within the range of 1:5-10, and three tanks and three-step countercurrent extraction are carried out, the extraction temperature is 80-102°C, and the extraction time is controlled at 1.0-2.0 hours. After leaching, press filter or centrifuge unloading and separation operation of the leaching material liquid, and decompress or pressurize the obtained head leaching liquid or perform microporous filtration purification treatment to filter out part of the insoluble matter and leaching material residue. Obtain Sapindus leaching and purifying solution. The extract and purification solution of Sapindus chinensis is vacuum-concentrated to evaporate excess water, concentrated under reduced pressure at 60°C to 65°C to 1/2 to 1/5 of the original volume, and the purified solution of Sapindia chinensis is obtained, even if the Sapindia chinensis extract . The extract and purification concentrate of Sapindus chinensis requires a solid content of 20-35%. The extract and purification concentrate of Sapindus chinensis is an odorless light yellow, almost transparent viscous liquid. The concentrated Drichoptera concentrated solution can be sterilized at 120° C. for 10 to 15 minutes in a high-pressure steam sterilizing tank, and it is ready for use. The extract and purification concentrate of Sapindus chinensis can also be subjected to pressure spraying or centrifugal spray drying, and further made into powdered Sapindus chinensis extract. The inlet temperature of pressure spray or centrifugal spray drying can be controlled at 115-250°C, and the exhaust temperature is 65-90°C. The fifth step is to prepare a liquid or powdery natural biomass detergent for Trichophyllum chinensis and Sapindus chinensis according to a certain proportion, and its formula composition is as follows: Liquid products: Sapindus fruit pulp extract, solid content 20-35%, dosage 30-80%; Lepidoptera plant leaf extract, solid content 20-35%, dosage 10-40%; deionized water: remaining quantity. According to the above proportions, weigh the extract and purification concentrate of Sapindus chinensis and the extract and purification concentrate of Trichofernium, put them into a stirring container, add a certain amount of deionized water, and add an appropriate amount of plant additives and natural flavors, After stirring evenly, the material is detected and bottled. The quality requirements of deionized water meet the national standard GB6682-2000. Powder products: Sapindus fruit pulp extract, with a solid content of 90-95%, and a dosage of 20-75%; the leaf extract of Phryllopaceae plants, with a solid content of 90-95%, and a dosage of 20-50%. According to the above proportions, weigh the extract and purification concentrate of Sapindus chinensis and the extract and purification concentrate of Trichofernium, add an appropriate amount of plant additives and natural essence, mix and stir evenly, and then test the material and pack it. 2. the preparation and method thereof of a kind of Phytophthora edulis according to claim 1, Sapindus natural biomass detergent, it is characterized in that the selection of its forestry plant species: Phytophthora leaf, Sapindantia fruit. 3. the preparation and method thereof of a kind of Phytophthora chinensis according to claim 1, Sapindus chinensis natural biomass detergent, it is characterized in that this Phytophthora sphaericus, Sapindia chinensis natural biomass detergent contain Phylophagalis biomass The extract, the Sapindus sapindus biomass extract, can be a liquid product or a powder product. 4. the preparation and method thereof of a kind of Phytophthora edulis according to claim 1, natural biomass detergent of Sapindus chinensis, is characterized in that the preparation method of Phytophthora edulis biomass extract or powder: Weigh the fresh leaves of Dermatophyllum and chop them up, beat or crush the dried leaves, and the raw materials of Dermastridioides can be prepared by crushing materials with a high crushing ratio. Put the prepared Trichofern beating material or crushed material into the extraction tank, add deionized water, and carry out three-pot three-step countercurrent extraction. The solid-liquid ratio is controlled at 1:5-10, and the extraction temperature is 80-95 ° C. Lifting time is controlled at 1.0-2.0 hours. After leaching, press filter or centrifuge unloading and separation operation of the leaching material liquid, and decompress or pressurize the obtained head leaching liquid or perform microporous filtration purification treatment to filter out part of the insoluble matter and leaching material residue. To obtain the extract and purification solution of Drichoptera. The extract and purification solution of Trichofern is vacuum-concentrated and steamed to remove excess water, and concentrated under reduced pressure at 60°C to 65°C to 1/2 to 1/5 of the original volume to obtain the concentrated liquid of Trichofern. Extract. The concentrated liquid extracted and purified from the leaves of Trichofern requires a solid content of 20-35%. The concentrated Drichoptera concentrated solution can be sterilized at 120° C. for 15 minutes in a high-pressure steam sterilizing tank, and it is ready for use. The concentrated solution of Trichofern extract and purification can also be subjected to pressure spray or centrifugal spray drying to further produce powdered Trichofern extract. The inlet temperature of pressure spray or centrifugal spray drying can be controlled at 110-250°C, and the exhaust temperature is 65-90°C. 5. the preparation and method thereof of a kind of hair fern according to claim 1, natural biomass detergent of Sapindus chinensis, it is characterized in that the preparation method of Sapindia chinensis biomass extract or powder: Weigh the fresh fruit of Sapindus chinensis, add 2 times of deionized water to beat and pulverize it, and prepare the Sapindia chinensis beating liquid. Or dry the collected Sapindus chinensis in the sun or with a dryer (60-65° C.) until air-dried to constant weight. The dried fruit of Sapindus chinensis, which has been air-dried to constant weight, is subjected to the flesh core separation operation, and the separated skin and flesh can be crushed by materials with a high crushing ratio for raw material preparation. Pour the prepared Sapindus slurries into the extraction tank, add deionized water until the solid-liquid ratio is in the range of 1:5-10; The solid-liquid ratio of ionized water is controlled within the range of 1:5-10, and three tanks and three-step countercurrent extraction are carried out, the extraction temperature is 80-102°C, and the extraction time is controlled at 1.0-2.0 hours. After leaching, press filter or centrifuge unloading and separation operation of the leaching material liquid, and decompress or pressurize the obtained head leaching liquid or perform microporous filtration purification treatment to filter out part of the insoluble matter and leaching material residue. Obtain Sapindus leaching and purifying solution. The extract and purification solution of Sapindus chinensis is vacuum-concentrated to evaporate excess water, concentrated under reduced pressure at 60°C to 65°C to 1/2 to 1/5 of the original volume, and the purified solution of Sapindia chinensis is obtained, even if the Sapindia chinensis extract . The extract and purification concentrate of Sapindus chinensis requires a solid content of 20-35%. The extract and purification concentrate of Sapindus chinensis is an odorless light yellow, almost transparent viscous liquid. The concentrated Drichoptera concentrated solution can be sterilized at 120° C. for 10 to 15 minutes in a high-pressure steam sterilizing tank, and it is ready for use. The extract and purification concentrate of Sapindus chinensis can also be subjected to pressure spraying or centrifugal spray drying, and further made into powdered Sapindus chinensis extract. The inlet temperature of pressure spray or centrifugal spray drying can be controlled at 115-250°C, and the exhaust temperature is 65-90°C. 6. the preparation and method thereof of a kind of Phytophthora edulis according to claim 1, natural biomass detergent of Sapindus chinensis, is characterized in that it is prepared by the following composition. Liquid products: Sapindus fruit pulp extract, solid content 20-35%, dosage 30-80%; Lepidoptera plant leaf extract, solid content 20-35%, dosage 10-40%; deionized water: remaining quantity. According to the above proportions, weigh the extract and purification concentrate of Sapindus chinensis and the extract and purification concentrate of Trichofernium, put them into a stirring container, add a certain amount of deionized water, and add an appropriate amount of plant additives and natural flavors, After stirring evenly, the material is detected and bottled. Powder products: Sapindus fruit pulp extract, with a solid content of 90-95%, and a dosage of 20-75%; the leaf extract of Phryllopaceae plants, with a solid content of 90-95%, and a dosage of 20-50%. According to the above proportions, weigh the extract and purification concentrate of Sapindus chinensis and the extract and purification concentrate of Drichoptera, add an appropriate amount of plant additives and natural flavors, mix and stir evenly, and then inspect and pack.