Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of smoked boiled sausage and preparation method thereof in order to improve the crisp sense and the chewiness of sausage.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of smoked boiled sausage, should form by the feedstock production that comprises following parts by weight by smoked boiled sausage: chicken: 30-40 part, pork: 30-40 part, cock skin: 20-40 part, cornstarch: 10-18 part, soybean protein isolate: 2-5 part, salt: 2.5-3 part, white sugar: 1-1.8 part, glucose: 1-1.5 part, monosodium glutamate: 0.3-0.4 part, phosphate: 0.5-0.7 part, natrium nitrosum: 0.008-0.012 part, monascorubin: 0.01-0.02 part, temptation haematochrome: 0.001-0.0015 part, different Vc sodium: 0.08-0.1 part, meat flavor: 0.4-0.8 part, spice: 0.1-0.3 part, glutamine transaminage: 0.15-0.5 part, frozen water: 40-60 part.
Preferably, described spice is one or more the mixture in white pepper powder, ground nutmeg, the anise powder.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned smoked boiled sausage, comprises the steps:
(1), by above-mentioned parts by weight chicken and the pork back that thaws is twisted out back input tumbler with the meat grinder of diameter 10mm orifice plate, the soybean protein isolate, salt, white sugar, glucose, monosodium glutamate, phosphate, natrium nitrosum, monascorubin, temptation haematochrome, different Vc sodium, meat flavor, spice, glutamine transaminage and the frozen water that add above-mentioned parts by weight, vacuumize intermittently tumbling 3 hours, wherein tumbling is 20 minutes, stopped 10 minutes, temperature is controlled at 4-12 ℃;
(2), by above-mentioned parts by weight with cock skin thaw the back twist out the input tumbler with diameter 6mm orifice plate meat grinder, after being uniformly dispersed, add and vacuumize under 6.5-7.5rpm low speed continuously that tumbling went out filling in 40 minutes behind the cornstarch of above-mentioned parts by weight, temperature is controlled at 4-12 ℃;
(3), go out place 3-4 hour again after the filling after, can, keeping the meat stuffing temperature when wherein placing is 4-12 ℃;
(4), it is dry and comfortable to be dried to the surface in 75 ℃ after the can;
(5), boiling, boiling temperature is 83 ℃, digestion time is 50 minutes;
(6), sootiness is golden yellow;
(7), cooling final vacuum packing, 95 ℃ of two-stage sterilizations 30 minutes.
Preferably, pig seven road casing cans are adopted in can in the above-mentioned steps (3).
In the raw material of technique scheme, add a certain proportion of glucose, the effect of blocking-up glutamine transaminage and oxygen, create oxygen-free environment, make the SH-group in the glutamine transaminage not oxidized, the vigor that keeps enzyme as much as possible makes the effect of itself and protein even more ideal, adds a certain proportion of glucose oxidase and also can reach same purpose.
Vacuum tumbling vacuum available among the above-mentioned preparation method is cut and is mixed, vacuum stirring is carried out the replacement under the equal conditions, all can reach purpose of the present invention.
The raw material that the technique scheme and the specific embodiment of the invention are partly used all can be bought from the market and obtain.In the above-mentioned raw materials, meat flavor can be one or more combination of commercially available meat flavor, as spring 8447 pork essences, spring 85144 former meat flavour oily essence, the spring watery essence of 8230 porks, the spring watery essence of 8267 porks, spring deal out the cards in the 8301 pork powdered flavors one or more of 8422 beef paste essence, spring of dealing out the cards of dealing out the cards of dealing out the cards of dealing out the cards of dealing out the cards.
The umber that the summary of the invention of the present invention and the specific embodiment partly relate to is parts by weight.
The beneficial effect that the present invention had:
The present invention passes through to add a certain proportion of glutamine transaminage in the sausage raw material, thereby obviously improves the crisp sense and the chewiness of sausage.The glutamine transaminage optimal pH is 6-7, matches substantially with the PH of fresh sausage meat.The present invention with glutamine transaminage when the tumbling and soybean protein add simultaneously, earlier under cryogenic conditions, reaction temperature is controlled between 4-12 ℃, (be the reaction time standing time in the process of tumbling and after going out filling, reaction temperature is the meat stuffing temperature, can not be above 12 ℃), if the too high meeting of temperature causes product structure to be dispersed, influence the product mouthfeel, also can cause the quick growth of bacterium, meat stuffing is perishable, thereby can only be to react under this temperature, the reaction back forms certain glue connection effect and carries out the product slaking again, thereby brings into play the glue connection effect of glutamine transaminage and protein better.
The present invention cuts by vacuum and mixes, vacuum stirring or vacuum tumbling, or blocks the effect of glutamine transaminage and oxygen by add a certain proportion of glucose or glucose oxidase in raw material.Create oxygen-free environment, make the SH-group in the glutamine transaminage not oxidized, keep the vigor of enzyme as much as possible, make the effect of itself and protein even more ideal.
The choosing of raw material of the present invention, addition and processing technology all are the optimum values that obtains on a large amount of experimental basis, adopt raw material of the present invention and technology, obtaining sausage product obviously increases than the product brittleness that does not add glutamine transaminage, the section performance is good, chewiness is good, reach good effect, in market, had stronger competitiveness.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but do not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Raw material: Fresh Grade Breast: 30 parts, No. 24 porks: 40 parts, cock skin: 30 parts,
Soybean protein isolate: 2 parts, cornstarch: 15 parts, frozen water: 48 parts,
Salt: 2.8 parts, white sugar: 1.6 parts, glucose: 1 part,
Monosodium glutamate: 0.35 part, meat composite phosphate 346 (German CFB company produce): 0.58 part,
Natrium nitrosum: 0.008 part, monascorubin (100 look valency): 0.012 part,
The temptation haematochrome: 0.001 part, different Vc sodium: 0.082 part,
Spring 8447 pork essences of dealing out the cards: 0.33 part, the spring 85144 former meat flavour oily essence of dealing out the cards: 0.08 part,
White pepper powder: 0.18 part, ground nutmeg: 0.07 part, glutamine transaminage: 0.2 part.
The preparation method of smoked boiled sausage comprises the steps:
(1), No. 24 porks of 30 portions of Fresh Grade Breast and the 40 parts back that thaws is twisted out the input tumbler with the meat grinder of diameter 10mm orifice plate, add 2 parts of soybean protein isolates, 2.8 portion salt, 1.6 part white sugar, 1 part of glucose, 0.35 portion monosodium glutamate, 0.58 part meat composite phosphate 346,0.008 part natrium nitrosum, 0.012 part monascorubin (100 look valency), 0.001 part temptation haematochrome, 0.082 part different Vc sodium, 8447 pork essences 0.33 a part spring deals out the cards, the 85144 former meat flavour oily essence 0.08 a part spring deals out the cards, 0.18 part white pepper powder, 0.07 part nutmeg powder, 0.2 part glutamine transaminage and 48 portions of frozen water, vacuumize intermittently tumbling 3 hours, wherein tumbling is 20 minutes, stopped 10 minutes, temperature is controlled at 4-12 ℃;
(2), 30 parts of cock skins back that thaws is twisted out the input tumbler with diameter 6mm orifice plate meat grinder, after being uniformly dispersed, add and vacuumize that continuous tumbling went out filling in 40 minutes under 6.5-7.5rpm low speed behind 15 parts of cornstarch, temperature is controlled at 4-12 ℃;
(3), go out place 3-4 hour again after the filling after, with pig seven road casing cans, keeping the meat stuffing temperature when wherein placing is 4-12 ℃;
(4), dry and comfortable about 40 minutes after the can to the surface in 75 ℃ of dryings;
(5), boiling, boiling temperature is 83 ℃, digestion time is 50 minutes;
(6), sootiness is golden yellow;
(7), cooling final vacuum packing, 95 ℃ of two-stage sterilizations 30 minutes.
Embodiment 2
Raw material: Fresh Grade Breast: 35 parts, No. 24 porks: 35 parts, cock skin: 30 parts,
Soybean protein isolate: 3.5 parts, cornstarch: 18 parts, frozen water: 56 parts,
Salt: 3 parts, white sugar: 1.5 parts, glucose: 1.5 parts,
Monosodium glutamate: 0.4 part, meat composite phosphate 346 (German CFB company produce): 0.62 part,
Natrium nitrosum: 0.010 part, monascorubin (100 look valency): 0.015 part,
The temptation haematochrome: 0.0012 part, different Vc sodium: 0.09 part,
The spring watery essence of 8230 porks of dealing out the cards: 0.35 part, the spring watery essence of 8267 porks of dealing out the cards: 0.08 part,
White pepper powder: 0.22 part, glutamine transaminage: 0.25 part.
The preparation method of smoked boiled sausage comprises the steps:
(1), No. 24 porks of 35 portions of Fresh Grade Breast and the 35 parts back that thaws is twisted out the input tumbler with the meat grinder of diameter 10mm orifice plate, add 3.5 parts of soybean protein isolates, 3 portions of salt, 1.5 part white sugar, 1.5 part glucose, 0.4 portion monosodium glutamate, 0.62 part meat composite phosphate 346,0.010 part natrium nitrosum, 0.015 part monascorubin (100 look valency), 0.0012 part temptation haematochrome, 0.09 part different Vc sodium, the watery essence of 8230 porks 0.35 a part spring deals out the cards, the watery essence of 8267 porks 0.08 a part spring deals out the cards, 0.22 part white pepper powder, 0.25 part glutamine transaminage and 56 portions of frozen water, vacuumize intermittently tumbling 3 hours, wherein tumbling is 20 minutes, stopped 10 minutes, temperature is controlled at 4-12 ℃;
(2), 30 parts of cock skins back that thaws is twisted out the input tumbler with diameter 6mm orifice plate meat grinder, after being uniformly dispersed, add and vacuumize that continuous tumbling went out filling in 40 minutes under 6.5-7.5rpm low speed behind 18 parts of cornstarch, temperature is controlled at 4-12 ℃;
(3), go out place 3-4 hour again after the filling after, with pig seven road casing cans, keeping the meat stuffing temperature when wherein placing is 4-12 ℃;
(4), dry and comfortable about 40 minutes after the can to the surface in 75 ℃ of dryings;
(5), boiling, boiling temperature is 83 ℃, digestion time is 50 minutes;
(6), sootiness is golden yellow;
(7), cooling final vacuum packing, 95 ℃ of two-stage sterilizations 30 minutes.
Embodiment 3
Raw material: Fresh Grade Breast: 40 parts, No. 24 porks: 40 parts, cock skin: 20 parts,
Soybean protein isolate: 2.5 parts, cornstarch:: 10 parts, frozen water: 40 parts,
Salt: 2.5 parts, white sugar: 1 part, glucose: 1 part,
Monosodium glutamate: 0.3 part, meat composite phosphate 346 (German CFB company produce): 0.55 part,
Natrium nitrosum: 0.009 part, monascorubin (100 look valency): 0.01 part,
The temptation haematochrome: 0.001 part, different Vc sodium: 0.08 part,
The spring 8422 beef paste essence of dealing out the cards: 0.4 part, the spring 8301 pork powdered flavors of dealing out the cards: 0.3 part,
White pepper powder: 0.18 part, the anise powder: 0.04 part, glutamine transaminage: 0.15 part.
The preparation method of smoked boiled sausage comprises the steps:
(1), No. 24 porks of 40 portions of Fresh Grade Breast and the 40 parts back that thaws is twisted out the input tumbler with the meat grinder of diameter 10mm orifice plate, add 2.5 parts of soybean protein isolates, 2.5 portion salt, 1 part of white sugar, 1 part of glucose, 0.3 portion monosodium glutamate, 0.55 part meat composite phosphate 346,0.009 part natrium nitrosum, 0.01 part monascorubin (100 look valency), 0.001 part temptation haematochrome, 0.08 part different Vc sodium, the 8422 beef paste essence 0.4 a part spring deals out the cards, the 8301 pork powdered flavors 0.3 a part spring deals out the cards, 0.18 part white pepper powder, 0.04 part anise powder, 0.15 part glutamine transaminage and 40 portions of frozen water, vacuumize intermittently tumbling 3 hours, wherein tumbling is 20 minutes, stopped 10 minutes, temperature is controlled at 4-12 ℃;
(2), 20 parts of cock skins back that thaws is twisted out the input tumbler with diameter 6mm orifice plate meat grinder, after being uniformly dispersed, add and vacuumize that continuous tumbling went out filling in 40 minutes under 6.5-7.5rpm low speed behind 10 parts of cornstarch, temperature is controlled at 4-12 ℃;
(3), go out place 3-4 hour again after the filling after, with pig seven road casing cans, keeping the meat stuffing temperature when wherein placing is 4-12 ℃;
(4), dry and comfortable about 40 minutes after the can to the surface in 75 ℃ of dryings;
(5), boiling, boiling temperature is 83 ℃, digestion time is 50 minutes;
(6), sootiness is golden yellow;
(7), cooling final vacuum packing, 95 ℃ of two-stage sterilizations 30 minutes.
The meat flavor of using among all embodiment of the specific embodiment of the invention is Tianjin Chunfa Food Additives Co., Ltd's product sold.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not technical scheme of the present invention is done any pro forma restriction.Every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.