CN102003206A - Movable split-type refuge chamber - Google Patents
Movable split-type refuge chamber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102003206A CN102003206A CN 201010556954 CN201010556954A CN102003206A CN 102003206 A CN102003206 A CN 102003206A CN 201010556954 CN201010556954 CN 201010556954 CN 201010556954 A CN201010556954 A CN 201010556954A CN 102003206 A CN102003206 A CN 102003206A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a movable split-type refuge chamber, belonging to the technical field of life saving apparatus. The movable split-type refuge chamber is characterized by comprising a transfer chamber, a main chamber and an auxiliary chamber; the movable transfer chamber and the main chamber which are combined by sealing joints and the movable auxiliary chamber and the main chamber which are combined by sealing joints form the refuge chamber; a transfer chamber body is provided with a front chamber door, the main chamber body is provided with a side chamber door, and the auxiliary chamber is provided with a life saving chamber door; and the refuge chamber is provided with an environment monitoring device, a power supply, a communication telephone, an oxygen gas steel cylinder and/or a food storage device. The movable split-type refuge chamber has the advantages of collapse resistance, gas explosion resistance, sealing of the influx of underground noxious gas, adjustment of temperature and humidity, automatic oxygen supply, free arrangement and combination, favorable air tightness and heat insulation effect, simpleness of installation, convenience and flexibility, investment saving, and ability to provide a set of complete life assurance system for escaping persons on site, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Life Saving Apparatus technical field, particularly relate to a kind of removable split type refuge cabin.
Background technology
At present, coal mine gas from explosion, coal and gas are outstanding, fire, disastrous accident such as cave in, and have that destructive power is big, cause of accident is complicated, occur with anoxic, toxic and harmful simultaneously and hot environment and very easily cause characteristics such as Secondary cases accident.Because the complexity that above-mentioned disaster takes place makes the rescue personnel be difficult to distress personnel is is in time sued and laboured.If the down-hole lacks safe hedging place, distress personnel is difficult to break away from complicated disaster threat so, and secondary disaster very easily takes place, and the life security of down-hole distress personnel can't effectively be guaranteed.
Existing down-hole lifesaving appliance structure is single, the combination arbitrariness is poor, the cabin body is put and limited to by place, tunnel, down-hole, the personnel that the take refuge capacity in the body of cabin fix and the cabin in facility incomplete, cause the personnel of taking refuge to can not get protection in time easily and continue to cause casualties.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of removable split type refuge cabin for solving the problem that prior art exists.
It is too simple to the present invention seeks to solve the combination of existing mine refuge cabin; it is poor to put arbitrariness, can not because of on-the-spot place varies in size, personnel what different to the mine disaster personnel comprehensive rescue and the cabin in take refuge effective protection problem of personnel a kind of removable separate assembling refuge cabin is provided.Removable separate assembling refuge cabin and life support system has effectively solved and has taken place in the colliery that gas explosion, coal are outstanding with gas, fire, breaks away from complicated disaster threat and safe hedging for distress personnel when disastrous accident such as cave in takes place guarantee is provided.
The removable split type refuge cabin of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of removable split type refuge cabin, be characterized in: refuge cabin comprises transfer chamber, main cabin and support module, removable transfer chamber and main cabin, removable support module and main cabin have sealed interface to combine refuge cabin; The transfer chamber body is provided with front door, and main cabin body is provided with the side hatch door, and support module is provided with the escape hatch door; Refuge cabin is equipped with environmental monitoring installation, power supply, communication telephones, oxygen bottle and/or food storage unit.
The removable split type refuge cabin of the present invention can also adopt following technical measures:
Described removable split type refuge cabin is characterized in: the cabin phosphor bodies of transfer chamber, main cabin and support module is inboard to be the adpting flange frame construction, and the adpting flange framework is coated with and connects framework steel plate covering layer, and connecting framework steel plate covering layer outside has the protection framework.
Described removable split type refuge cabin is characterized in: the adpting flange frame construction is the steel structure frame that cold rolling type square steel framework welding forms, and after connection framework steel plate covering layer is the steel plate punching press, welding is connected into the framework tectum structure; The protection framework is that U-steel overlaps mutually and is welded into overall structure.
Described removable split type refuge cabin is characterized in: main cabin is the chamber that the down-hole is dug.
Described removable split type refuge cabin is characterized in: transfer chamber front door outside is provided with external environment condition supervising device, separated time carton and crate and/or disaster relief telephone antenna, and transfer chamber is built-in with air steel cylinder, nitrogen steel cylinder and/or oxygen bottle.
Described removable split type refuge cabin is characterized in: built-in seat, main cabin, generator, communication telephones, internal environment supervising device, sanitary equipment, food storage unit and/or hygiene medical treatment bag.
Described removable split type refuge cabin, be characterized in: support module is built-in with the liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinder, outer setting power supply and junction box.
Described removable split type refuge cabin is characterized in: the cabin external body of transfer chamber, main cabin and support module is coated with scratch brushing reflection lacquer.
Advantage that the present invention has and good effect:
Removable split type refuge cabin, owing to adopted brand-new technology scheme of the present invention, compared with prior art, the present invention has following characteristics:
1, the present invention possesses the landslide of resisting, anti-gas explosion, seals functions such as the down-hole toxic gas is invaded, the dried wet adjusting of changes in temperature, automatic oxygen supply.
2, the reinforced structure of cabin of the present invention body can be born 10000 kilograms of impact forces in body front, cabin, keeps the cabin body indeformable substantially, but hatch door freely openable still.
3, the present invention can put and make up according to mine place, personnel's needs.
4, removable separate assembling refuge cabin has two kinds of composition modes, and the one, the chamber of digging with the down-hole adds sealed escape refuge chamber that is isolated from the outside of transfer chamber formation.The 2nd, with transfer chamber, main cabin, support module as a minute body structure, can split transportation and be combined into portable survival capsule in the down-hole.
5, removable separate assembling refuge cabin is arranged on that geologic structure is simple, the intake of adjoining rock stability, is arranged in the rock stratum as far as possible, in the time of must being arranged in the coal seam, the technical safety measures that anti-gas is gushed out, spontaneous combustion of coal seam is got angry should be arranged.Removable separate assembling refuge cabin is a cabin body formula structure.Because it is good, heat insulation that the packaged type survival capsule possesses resistance to compression, gas defence, tightness, guarantee system can for equally the complete life of on-the-spot escape personnel's one cover.When mine disaster took place, the down-hole distress personnel can be removed into the packaged type survival capsule rapidly and take refuge and wait to rescue.The survival capsule of this form has installs simple, convenient, flexible, advantage such as reduce investment outlay.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 section structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Among the figure, 1. air steel cylinder, 2. nitrogen steel cylinder; 3. transfer chamber, 4. transfer chamber one sect, 5. oxygen bottle; 6. transfer chamber two sects, 7. seat, 8. main cabin; 9. hygiene medical treatment bag, 10. mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type hand generator, 11. communication telephones; 12. main hatch door, 13. totally-enclosed sanitary equipment, 14. liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinders; 15. the adpting flange sealing, 16. emergency evacuation doors, 17. power supplys; 18. support module; 19. the internal environment supervising device, 20. temperature humidity control device, 21. gas-filtering devices; 22. food storage unit; 23. disaster relief telephone antenna, 24. external environment condition supervising devices, 25. separated time carton and crates; 26. adpting flange frame construction; 27. the cabinet covering layer, 28. outer protection frameworks, 29. junction boxs.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding technology contents of the present invention, characteristics and effect, enumerate following example now, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 to Fig. 4.
A kind of removable split type refuge cabin is characterized in: refuge cabin comprises transfer chamber 3, main cabin 8 and support module 18, and removable transfer chamber 3 has sealed interface to combine refuge cabin with main cabin 8, removable support module 18 with main cabin 8; The transfer chamber body is provided with front door, and main cabin body is provided with the side hatch door, and support module is provided with the escape hatch door; Refuge cabin is equipped with environmental monitoring installation, power supply, communication telephones, oxygen bottle and/or food storage unit.
The phosphor bodies inboard, cabin of transfer chamber, main cabin and support module is the adpting flange frame construction, and the adpting flange frame construction is the steel structure frame that cold rolling type square steel framework welding forms; The adpting flange framework is coated with and connects framework steel plate covering layer, after connection framework steel plate covering layer is the steel plate punching press, welding is connected into the framework tectum structure; Connecting framework steel plate covering layer outside has the protection framework, and the protection framework is that U-steel overlaps mutually and is welded into overall structure.The cabin external body of transfer chamber, main cabin and support module is coated with scratch brushing reflection lacquer.
Transfer chamber front door outside is provided with external environment condition supervising device, separated time carton and crate and/or disaster relief telephone antenna, and transfer chamber is built-in with air steel cylinder, nitrogen steel cylinder and/or oxygen bottle.Built-in seat, main cabin, generator, communication telephones, internal environment supervising device, sanitary equipment, food storage unit and/or hygiene medical treatment bag.Support module is built-in with the liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinder, outer setting power supply and junction box.
Details are as follows for the concrete structure of present embodiment:
Removable split type refuge cabin leaves the flange seal combination of interfaces that is connected by transfer chamber, main cabin and support module and forms.
The front end of transfer chamber body is provided with front door, and front door communicates with transfer chamber; One side of main cabin body is provided with the side hatch door, and the side hatch door communicates with main cabin; The rear end of cabin body is provided with the escape hatch door, and the escape hatch door communicates with support module.
Removable split type refuge cabin has two kinds of composition modes:
A kind of is to add transfer chamber with the chamber that the down-hole is dug to form the sealed escape refuge chamber that is isolated from the outside, and escape danger or institute to be gone on stage as a last-minute understudy as the down-hole distress personnel, adds support module simultaneously to store filtration, cooling, the used liquid CO of dehumidifying
2
Transfer chamber and support module independently occur with monomer structure, by closed material chamber are sealed airtight space---the main cabin of formation between transfer chamber and rock, and support module is placed in the cave simultaneously.This product not only possesses outside the requirement of conventional fixed refuge chamber, also has the conventional not available function of fixed refuge chamber---removable function, in the time of promptly need rearranging refuge, only transfer chamber and support module are moved at any time with the chamber combination of digging and be configured to new fixed refuge in the new address.This layout type has the advantages that to make things convenient for installation and transportation, cost saving, can utilize the existing chamber in down-hole to install.
Fixed refuge chamber is provided with the isolating door of 2 roads of outside unlatching according to the reverse throttle standard, and is installed on the straight-through phone in air fed facility, drinking water and ore deposit (well) control room owing to construct tightly, can satisfy the miner that the gets into danger requirement to be rescued of taking refuge.
Another kind be with transfer chamber, main cabin, support module as a minute body structure, can split transportation and be combined into portable survival capsule in the down-hole.At least 96 hours required oxygen of the personnel of taking refuge, water, food can be provided, and required first-aid dressing, sanitary fittings, communication equipment, monitored gas environment equipment etc.
Cabin of the present invention body is strengthening type three-layered shock resistance compressive resistance structure.
First floor is by cold rolling type square steel framework welding formation basic steel structural framing;
The second layer with the steel plate punching press after, welding is connected into the tectal structure of framework;
The 3rd layer is covering steel plate outside weldings U-steel, and U-steel overlaps mutually and is welded into overall structure formation outer protection frame construction.
Cabin of the present invention body adopts strengthening type three-layered shock resistance compressive resistance structure, has very high resistance to compression, shock resistance cabin body covered structure; Impact force that can anti-2Mpa in the front of cabin body and keep the cabin body indeformable substantially or distortion is slight, three hatch doors still can freely open or close.
When the setting of three hatch doors of the present invention can make mine disaster take place, absence from work without reason and other personnels in the pit are entered in the survival capsule fast, and be effectively protected, can avoid personnel in the pit's injures and deaths to greatest extent.
Arrange in the cabin:
In order to guarantee the health existence of personnel in the refuge cabin, removable split type refuge cabin possesses oxygen feedway, CO and CO
2Filter, air-conditioning temperature-reducing dehydrating unit.
Removable split type refuge cabin has effectively solved and has taken place in the colliery that gas explosion, coal are outstanding with gas, fire, breaks away from complicated disaster threat and safe hedging for distress personnel when disastrous accident such as cave in takes place guarantee is provided.
Present embodiment is as survival capsule, under coal mine, the use of industry emergency survival such as construction of tunnel and petrochemical industry is as follows:
After the escape personnel enters main cabin, need open main hatch door 12 and enter into support module liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinder 13 is opened, for temperature humidity control device 20 provides power and cold-producing medium, the escape personnel can regulate temperature and humidity in its cabin as required.Opening oxygen bottle 5 simultaneously is that oxygen supply is carried out in main cabin through oxygen system, to reach the required condition of human body existence.
In this equipment master cabin, also be provided with parameters such as the inside and outside temperature in internal environment supervising device 19 and 24 pairs of cabins of external environment condition supervising device, carbon monoxide, methane and carbon dioxide and monitor that the connection between the inside and outside supervising device in cabin is to link together by 19 internal environment supervising devices.
Mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type power supply 17 be when equipment institute distribution source power shortage or situation such as break down under the emergency measure taked.Be that hand can the generating of escape personnel carried out the relevant data supervision.Disaster relief telephone antenna 23 is can carry out communication with the wireless system in the communication system when communication telephones breaks down.
When monitoring extravehicular environment when being safe from danger, can normally come out from transfer chamber two sects 6 and transfer chamber one sect 4.Escape emergency evacuation door 16 is under special circumstances, and as being blocked by obstruction before transfer chamber one sect 4, a sect can not be opened, and personnel can go out to out of my cabin to escape by the emergency evacuation door 16 that is equipped with in the cabin at this moment.
Claims (8)
1. removable split type refuge cabin, it is characterized in that: refuge cabin comprises transfer chamber, main cabin and support module, removable transfer chamber and main cabin, removable support module and main cabin have sealed interface to combine refuge cabin; The transfer chamber body is provided with front door, and main cabin body is provided with the side hatch door, and support module is provided with the escape hatch door; Refuge cabin is equipped with environmental monitoring installation, power supply, communication telephones, oxygen bottle and/or food storage unit.
2. according to the described removable split type refuge cabin of claim 1; it is characterized in that: the cabin phosphor bodies of transfer chamber, main cabin and support module is inboard to be the adpting flange frame construction; the adpting flange framework is coated with and connects framework steel plate covering layer, and connecting framework steel plate covering layer outside has the protection framework.
3. according to the described removable split type refuge cabin of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the adpting flange frame construction is the steel structure frame that cold rolling type square steel framework welding forms, after connection framework steel plate covering layer is the steel plate punching press, welding is connected into the framework tectum structure; The protection framework is that U-steel overlaps mutually and is welded into overall structure.
4. according to the described removable split type refuge cabin of claim 1, it is characterized in that: main cabin is the chamber that the down-hole is dug.
5. according to the described removable split type refuge cabin of claim 1, it is characterized in that: transfer chamber front door outside is provided with external environment condition supervising device, separated time carton and crate and/or disaster relief telephone antenna, and transfer chamber is built-in with air steel cylinder, nitrogen steel cylinder and/or oxygen bottle.
6. according to the described removable split type refuge cabin of claim 1, it is characterized in that: built-in seat, main cabin, generator, communication telephones, internal environment supervising device, sanitary equipment, food storage unit and/or hygiene medical treatment bag.
7. according to the described removable split type refuge cabin of claim 1, it is characterized in that: support module is built-in with the liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinder, outer setting power supply and junction box.
8. according to the described removable split type refuge cabin of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: the cabin external body of transfer chamber, main cabin and support module is coated with scratch brushing reflection lacquer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010556954 CN102003206A (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Movable split-type refuge chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010556954 CN102003206A (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Movable split-type refuge chamber |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102003206A true CN102003206A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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| CN 201010556954 Pending CN102003206A (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Movable split-type refuge chamber |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146805A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-08-10 | 煤炭工业济南设计研究院有限公司 | Tank type underground refuge chamber |
| CN102182506A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-09-14 | 武越 | Integrated rescue equipment for underground fixed asylum cavern |
| CN102251804A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-11-23 | 韩雪峰 | Mobile steel refuge chamber |
| CN102288218A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-12-21 | 中安金力（北京）安全生产技术研究院 | Multi-parameter sensor device used in survival cabin of underground shelter |
| CN102305099A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-01-04 | 西安博深煤矿安全科技有限公司 | Passive escape capsule |
| CN102359393A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-02-22 | 广东安邦救援装备股份有限公司 | Gas curtain defense device of movable rescue capsule |
| CN102373946A (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-03-14 | 江苏凯力德科技有限公司 | Mine movable rescue capsule and rescue method |
| CN102425449A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-04-25 | 广东安邦救援装备股份有限公司 | Mobile rescue capsule |
| CN102536311A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-07-04 | 黑龙江龙煤卓异救援装备科技有限公司 | Mine emergency supply depot |
| CN102704988A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-10-03 | 韩雪峰 | Software transition cabin |
| CN102808648A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | 创业有限公司 | Toxic gas removal and air conditioning system for human life support in enclosed refuge spaces |
| CN103706057A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 李国星 | Multipurpose small-size rescue capsule |
| CN105909303A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Tunnel construction life-saving system |
| CN106812367A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-09 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus |
| CN106890404A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-27 | 青岛科技大学 | It is a kind of to be suitable to the safe refuge apparatus of combined built-in type of public place |
| WO2021174711A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 | 付进廷 | Cabin for pre-work epidemic preliminary screening, safety protection detection and production process monitoring |
| WO2021174712A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 | 付进廷 | Preliminary epidemic screening and rapid security inspection cabin |
| CN115324638A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-11 | 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 | Emergency shelter cabin with electrolytic oxygen supply assembly for tunnel construction |
| CN116935578A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-10-24 | 淮阴工学院 | Flood escape system based on cloud platform |
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| CN201851154U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-01 | 天津市天矿电器设备有限公司 | Movable split refuge cabin |
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| SU608002A1 (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1978-05-25 | Bass Georgij A | Method of building up inert medium in blind workings |
| JP2002035147A (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-02-05 | Hochiki Corp | Evacuation equipment for tunnel |
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Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146805A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-08-10 | 煤炭工业济南设计研究院有限公司 | Tank type underground refuge chamber |
| CN102288218A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-12-21 | 中安金力（北京）安全生产技术研究院 | Multi-parameter sensor device used in survival cabin of underground shelter |
| CN102182506A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-09-14 | 武越 | Integrated rescue equipment for underground fixed asylum cavern |
| CN102808648A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | 创业有限公司 | Toxic gas removal and air conditioning system for human life support in enclosed refuge spaces |
| CN102251804A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-11-23 | 韩雪峰 | Mobile steel refuge chamber |
| CN102251804B (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2013-05-01 | 韩雪峰 | Mobile steel refuge chamber |
| CN102305099A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-01-04 | 西安博深煤矿安全科技有限公司 | Passive escape capsule |
| CN102373946A (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-03-14 | 江苏凯力德科技有限公司 | Mine movable rescue capsule and rescue method |
| CN102359393A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-02-22 | 广东安邦救援装备股份有限公司 | Gas curtain defense device of movable rescue capsule |
| CN102425449A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-04-25 | 广东安邦救援装备股份有限公司 | Mobile rescue capsule |
| CN102704988A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-10-03 | 韩雪峰 | Software transition cabin |
| CN102536311A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-07-04 | 黑龙江龙煤卓异救援装备科技有限公司 | Mine emergency supply depot |
| CN103706057A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 李国星 | Multipurpose small-size rescue capsule |
| CN103706057B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-06-29 | 李国星 | A kind of Multipurpose small-size rescue capsule |
| CN105909303A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Tunnel construction life-saving system |
| CN105909303B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-03-05 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Constructing tunnel life saving system |
| CN106812367A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-09 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of underground built-in type safe emergency refuge apparatus |
| CN106812367B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2023-11-14 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司台州供电公司 | Underground imbedded type safety emergency refuge device |
| CN106890404A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-27 | 青岛科技大学 | It is a kind of to be suitable to the safe refuge apparatus of combined built-in type of public place |
| CN106890404B (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2023-10-10 | 青岛科技大学 | Combined imbedded type safety refuge device suitable for public places |
| WO2021174711A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 | 付进廷 | Cabin for pre-work epidemic preliminary screening, safety protection detection and production process monitoring |
| WO2021174712A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 | 付进廷 | Preliminary epidemic screening and rapid security inspection cabin |
| CN115324638A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-11 | 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 | Emergency shelter cabin with electrolytic oxygen supply assembly for tunnel construction |
| CN116935578A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-10-24 | 淮阴工学院 | Flood escape system based on cloud platform |
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Application publication date: 20110406 |