CN101984308B - Two-stage first kind absorption heat pump taking triple effect as first stage - Google Patents
Two-stage first kind absorption heat pump taking triple effect as first stage Download PDFInfo
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- CN101984308B CN101984308B CN2010105471224A CN201010547122A CN101984308B CN 101984308 B CN101984308 B CN 101984308B CN 2010105471224 A CN2010105471224 A CN 2010105471224A CN 201010547122 A CN201010547122 A CN 201010547122A CN 101984308 B CN101984308 B CN 101984308B
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 296
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
- Y02B30/625—Absorption based systems combined with heat or power generation [CHP], e.g. trigeneration
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Abstract
The invention provides a two-stage first kind absorption heat pump taking triple effect as first stage, belonging to the technical field of residual-heat utilization and heat pump/refrigeration. A first generator, a second generator, a third generator, a first absorber, a fourth generator, a second absorber, a condenser, an evaporator, a first solution pump and a second solution pump are added with a third solution pump, a first throttle, a second throttle, a third throttle, a first solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a third solution heat exchanger and a fourth solution heat exchanger or a fifth solution heat exchanger, so as to form a heat pump with three heat supply ends, and a second condenser and a fourth throttle are added, so as to form a heat pump with four heat supply ends; the first generator provides steam used for driving for the second generator, the second generator provides steam used for driving for the third generator, the third generator provides refrigerant steam for the second absorber or for the second absorber and the second condenser, the first absorber or the first absorber and the second condenser provide heat load of first stage, the fourth generator provides refrigerant steam for the condenser, and the second absorber and the condenser provide heat load of second stage. The machine set not only improves residual heat temperature, but also higher performance index is realized, and performance index of the heat pump with four heat supply ends while changing load is high.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to low temperature exhaust heat utilization and absorption type heat pump.
Background technology:
Satisfy that to make the absorption heat pump/refrigeration unit that is adopted have high as far as possible performance index under the prerequisite of heated medium heat demand be the First Principles that follow.Because the waste heat medium is by the variation of the parameter of refrigerant, heated medium and driving thermal medium; Corresponding requirements has the heat pump flowsheet between the different operating parameter region, and the heat pump/refrigerating unit that promptly needs different thermodynamic parameters and thermodynamic property satisfies concrete demand.
In absorption heat pump, triple-effect first category absorption heat pump has the high advantage of performance index, but tangible deficiency is also arranged---can not have the interval and higher heating parameter of heat supply temperature of broad.When the initial temperature of heated medium is suitable for adopting the triple-effect first category absorption heat pump flow process of two heat supply ends and latter end is heated temperature when having exceeded its heat capacity; In order to obtain higher performance index and to satisfy the heat demand of using of heated medium; In the heat pump flowsheet arrangement, will carry out such consideration: starting stage of heated medium is adopted one or two heat supply end of triple-effect first category absorption heat pump of the two ends heat supply that adapts, and the latter half of heated medium is adopted higher and the heat pump flowsheet that the heat supply temperature interval is adjacent of heat supply temperature.A heat supply end in the employing triple-effect first category absorption heat pump is used to provide the initial segment heat demand of heated medium; Utilize its another heat supply end the low-temperature heat load to be provided to the higher heat pump flowsheet of heat supply temperature; The occasion of heated medium temperature range broad can be satisfied, and higher relatively performance index can be obtained.The concrete technical scheme that is adopted is exactly that the absorber of triple-effect first category absorption heat pump is used for the low-temperature zone heat demand to heated medium; The refrigerant vapour that its low pressure generator discharges is used for to the absorber of second heat pump flowsheet refrigerant vapour being provided; The absorber of second heat pump flowsheet and condenser provide the elevated temperature heat demand to heated medium, obtain thermodynamic parameter on triple effect, have part triple effect thermodynamic property, be the first order and two-stage first class absorption heat pump with the triple effect with three heat supply ends.
Similar therewith and distinguishing situation is; When the interval broad of the variations in temperature of heated medium and when changing; Adopt the heat pump flowsheet of above-mentioned three heat supply ends to exist such problem again: when the heated medium temperature is hanged down; The heating demand of second heat pump flowsheet decreases, and causes the refrigerant vapour amount in the whole heat pump flowsheet to reduce, and the performance index of source pump is constant basically; This moment, first heat pump flowsheet just can't be brought into play low and the advantage that performance index is high of its heat supply temperature.Increase by second condenser and solve this problem as second heat supply end of first order flow process, obtaining with the triple effect is the first order and the two-stage first class absorption heat pump with four heat supply ends.
Summary of the invention:
Main purpose of the present invention is that will to provide with the triple effect be the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order, and concrete summary of the invention subitem is set forth as follows:
1. be the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect, mainly form by first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the 4th solution heat exchanger; First absorber has the weak solution pipeline after first solution pump, to be communicated with first generator, to be communicated with the 3rd generator through the 3rd solution heat exchanger with the second generator connected sum through second solution heat exchanger more again through first solution heat exchanger more respectively; First generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber through first solution heat exchanger; Second generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber through second solution heat exchanger; The 3rd generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber through the 3rd solution heat exchanger; Second absorber has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator through second solution pump and the 4th solution heat exchanger; The 4th generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber through the 4th solution heat exchanger; First generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator with second generator has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the first throttle valve again; Second generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator with the 3rd generator has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through second choke valve again; The 3rd generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber; The 4th generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser, and condenser also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the 3rd choke valve, and evaporimeter also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber; Evaporimeter also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; First generator and the 4th generator also have the thermal medium pipeline of driving and external communications respectively, and first absorber, second absorber and condenser also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively, and forming with parallelly connected triple effect is the first order and the solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
2. be the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect, mainly form by first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the 5th solution heat exchanger; First absorber have the weak solution pipeline after first solution pump respectively again through first solution heat exchanger and the 4th solution heat exchanger is communicated with the 4th generator, again warp second solution heat exchanger and the second generator connected sum again warp the 3rd solution heat exchanger be communicated with the 3rd generator; The 4th generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber through the 4th solution heat exchanger; Second absorber also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator through second solution pump and the 5th solution heat exchanger; First generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber through the 5th solution heat exchanger and first solution heat exchanger; Second generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber through second solution heat exchanger; The 3rd generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber through the 3rd solution heat exchanger; First generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator with second generator has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the first throttle valve again; Second generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator with the 3rd generator has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through second choke valve again; The 3rd generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber; The 4th generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser, and condenser also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the 3rd choke valve, and evaporimeter also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber; Evaporimeter also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; First generator and the 4th generator also have the thermal medium pipeline of driving and external communications respectively, and first absorber, second absorber and condenser also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively, and forming with parallelly connected triple effect is the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
3. be the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect, mainly form by first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the 4th solution heat exchanger; First absorber has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator through first solution pump, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger and the 3rd solution heat exchanger; First generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second generator through the 3rd solution heat exchanger; Second generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator through second solution heat exchanger; The 3rd generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber through first solution heat exchanger; Second absorber has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator through second solution pump and the 4th solution heat exchanger; The 4th generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber through the 4th solution heat exchanger; First generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator with second generator has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the first throttle valve again; Second generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator with the 3rd generator has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through second choke valve again, and the 3rd generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber, and the 4th generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser; Condenser also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the 3rd choke valve; Evaporimeter also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber, evaporimeter also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications, and first generator and the 4th generator also have the thermal medium pipeline of driving and external communications respectively; First absorber, second absorber and condenser also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively, and forming with the serially connected three-effect is the first order and the solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
4. be the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect, mainly form by first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the 5th solution heat exchanger; First absorber has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator through first solution pump, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the 4th solution heat exchanger; The 4th generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber through the 4th solution heat exchanger; Second absorber also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator through second solution pump and the 5th solution heat exchanger; First generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second generator through the 5th solution heat exchanger and the 3rd solution heat exchanger; Second generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator through second solution heat exchanger; The 3rd generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber through first solution heat exchanger; First generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator with second generator has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the first throttle valve again; Second generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator with the 3rd generator has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through second choke valve again; The 3rd generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber; The 4th generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser, and condenser also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the 3rd choke valve, and evaporimeter also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber; Evaporimeter also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; First generator and the 4th generator also have the thermal medium pipeline of driving and external communications respectively, and first absorber, second absorber and condenser also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively, and forming with the serially connected three-effect is the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
5. be the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect, mainly form by first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, the 3rd solution pump, the 4th solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the 4th solution heat exchanger; First absorber has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator through first solution pump and first solution heat exchanger; The 3rd generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second generator through the 3rd solution pump and second solution heat exchanger; Second generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator through the 4th solution pump and the 3rd solution heat exchanger; First generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber through the 3rd solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger and first solution heat exchanger; Second absorber has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator through second solution pump and the 4th solution heat exchanger; The 4th generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber through the 4th solution heat exchanger; First generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator with second generator has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the first throttle valve again; Second generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator with the 3rd generator has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through second choke valve again; The 3rd generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber; The 4th generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser, and condenser also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the 3rd choke valve, and evaporimeter also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber; Evaporimeter also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; First generator and the 4th generator also have the thermal medium pipeline of driving and external communications respectively, and first absorber, second absorber and condenser also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively, and forming with the serially connected three-effect is the first order and the solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
6. be the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect, mainly form by first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, the 3rd solution pump, the 4th solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the 5th solution heat exchanger; First absorber has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator through first solution pump, first solution heat exchanger and the 4th solution heat exchanger; The 4th generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber through the 4th solution heat exchanger; Second absorber also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator through second solution pump and the 5th solution heat exchanger; The 3rd generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second generator through the 3rd solution pump and second solution heat exchanger; Second generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator through the 4th solution pump and the 3rd solution heat exchanger; First generator also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber through the 3rd solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 5th solution heat exchanger and first solution heat exchanger; First generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator with second generator has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the first throttle valve again; Second generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator with the 3rd generator has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through second choke valve again; The 3rd generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber; The 4th generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser, and condenser also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the 3rd choke valve, and evaporimeter also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber; Evaporimeter also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; First generator and the 4th generator also have the thermal medium pipeline of driving and external communications respectively, and first absorber, second absorber and condenser also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively, and forming with the serially connected three-effect is the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
7. with the triple effect two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order; Be the 6th described be in the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect; Cancel second solution pump and the 5th solution heat exchanger; Having the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator through second solution pump and the 5th solution heat exchanger second absorber is adjusted into second absorber and has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator; Have the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber through the 3rd solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 5th solution heat exchanger and first solution heat exchanger in first generator and be adjusted into first generator and have concentrated solution pipeline warp the 3rd solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger and first solution heat exchanger to be communicated with first absorber, formation is the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends with the serially connected three-effect.
8. with the triple effect two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order; Be the 1-7 item described arbitrary be in the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect; Increase by second condenser and the 4th choke valve; Having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the first throttle valve in second generator is adjusted into second generator and has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with second condenser through the first throttle valve; Having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through second choke valve in the 3rd generator is adjusted into the 3rd generator and has cryogen liquid pipeline warp second choke valve to be communicated with second condenser; The 3rd generator is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with second condenser, and second condenser also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the 4th choke valve.Second condenser also has heated medium pipeline and external communications; First absorber, second condenser, second absorber and first condenser provide thermic load to heated medium respectively, and forming with the triple effect is the first order and the two-stage first class absorption heat pump with four heat supply ends.
9. with the triple effect two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order; Be the 1-7 item described arbitrary be in the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect; Increase by second condenser and the 4th choke valve; Having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the first throttle valve in second generator is adjusted into second generator and has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with second condenser through the first throttle valve; Having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through second choke valve in the 3rd generator is adjusted into the 3rd generator and has cryogen liquid pipeline warp second choke valve to be communicated with second condenser; Having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the 3rd choke valve first condenser is adjusted into first condenser and has cryogen liquid pipeline warp the 3rd choke valve to be communicated with second condenser; The 3rd generator is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with second condenser, and second condenser also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the 4th choke valve, and second condenser also has heated medium pipeline and external communications; First absorber, second condenser, second absorber and first condenser provide thermic load to heated medium respectively, and forming with the triple effect is the first order and the two-stage first class absorption heat pump with four heat supply ends.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 be according to provided by the present invention, be the first order and solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump structure and schematic flow sheet with parallelly connected triple effect with three heat supply ends.
Fig. 2 be according to provided by the present invention, be the first order and solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump structure and schematic flow sheet with parallelly connected triple effect with three heat supply ends.
Fig. 3 be according to provided by the present invention, be the first order and solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump structure and schematic flow sheet with the serially connected three-effect with three heat supply ends.
Fig. 4 be according to provided by the present invention, be the first order and solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump structure and schematic flow sheet with the serially connected three-effect with three heat supply ends.
Fig. 5 be according to provided by the present invention, be the first order and solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump structure and schematic flow sheet with the serially connected three-effect with four heat supply ends.
In the serially connected three-effect flow process shown in Fig. 3-5, first generator (high pressure generator) 1 provides solution to second generator (middle pressure generator) 2.
Fig. 6 be according to provided by the present invention, be the first order and solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump structure and schematic flow sheet with the serially connected three-effect with three heat supply ends.
Fig. 7 be according to provided by the present invention, be the first order and solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump structure and schematic flow sheet with the serially connected three-effect with three heat supply ends.
Fig. 8 also be according to provided by the present invention, be the first order and solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump structure and schematic flow sheet with the serially connected three-effect with three heat supply ends; Shown in Figure 8 is the result who has omitted second solution pump and the 5th solution heat exchanger shown in Figure 7.
Fig. 9 be according to provided by the present invention, be the first order and solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump structure and schematic flow sheet with the serially connected three-effect with four heat supply ends.
In the serially connected three-effect flow process shown in Fig. 6-9, second generator (middle pressure generator) 2 provides solution to first generator (high pressure generator) 1.
Among the figure, 1-first generator, 2-second generator, 3-the 3rd generator, 4-the 4th generator; 5-first absorber, 6-second absorber, 7-condenser/first condenser, 8-evaporimeter, 9-first solution pump; 10-second solution pump, 11-first throttle valve, 12-second choke valve, 13-the 3rd choke valve, 14-first solution heat exchanger; 15-second solution heat exchanger, 16-the 3rd solution heat exchanger, 17-the 4th solution heat exchanger, 18-cryogen liquid recirculation pump, 19-the 5th solution heat exchanger; 20-second condenser, 21-the 4th choke valve, 22-the 3rd solution pump, 23-the 4th solution pump.
In order more clearly to embody summary of the invention, specialize following notion:
1. serially connected three-effect---refer to that solution carries out series circulation and realizes the triple effect flow process in the first order that waste heat supply temperature promotes.
2. parallelly connected triple effect---refer in the first order of waste heat supply temperature lifting that solution carries out the parallel connection circulation and realizes the triple effect flow process.
3. solution series circulation two-stage---refer to that solution forms series circulation between the first order that waste heat supply temperature promotes and the second level.
4. solution independent loops two-stage---refer to that solution carries out each self-loopa respectively in the first order and the second level that waste heat supply temperature promotes.
The specific embodiment:
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and instance.
Shown in Figure 1 is that the first order and the solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends are achieved in that with parallelly connected triple effect
1. on the structure, it mainly is made up of first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 4th solution heat exchanger and cryogen liquid recirculation pump; First absorber 5 has the weak solution pipeline after first solution pump 9, to be communicated with first generator 1, to be communicated with the 3rd generator 3 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16 with second generator, 2 connected sums through second solution heat exchanger 15 more again through first solution heat exchanger 14 more respectively; First generator 1 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber 5 through first solution heat exchanger 14; Second generator 2 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber 5 through second solution heat exchanger 15; The 3rd generator 3 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber 5 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16; Second absorber 6 has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator 5 through second solution pump 10 and the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; The 4th generator 4 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber 6 through the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; First generator 1 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator 2 with second generator 2 has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through first throttle valve 11 again; Second generator 2 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator 3 with the 3rd generator 3 has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through second choke valve 12 again; The 3rd generator 3 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber 6; The 4th generator 4 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 7; Condenser 7 also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through the 3rd choke valve 13, and evaporimeter 8 refrigerant vapour passage in addition is communicated with first absorber 5, evaporimeter 8 also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; First generator 1 and the 4th generator 4 also have respectively and drive thermal medium pipeline and external communications, and first absorber 5, second absorber 6 and condenser 7 also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively.
2. on the flow process; From second generator 2 through first throttle valve 11, from the 3rd generator 3 through second choke valve 12 and self cooling condenser 7 through the 3rd choke valve 13 respectively the cryogen liquid after the throttling all get into evaporimeter 8, absorb waste heat and become refrigerant vapour and provide to first absorber 5, the refrigerant vapour that gets into first absorber 5 absorbed from the concentrated solution of first generator 1, second generator 2 and the 3rd generator 3 respectively and heat release in heated medium; The weak solution of first absorber 5 is divided into three the tunnel after the pressurization of first solution pump 9---and the first via gets into first generator 1, discharges refrigerant vapour down and provide with as its driving thermal medium to second generator 2 driving the thermal medium heating through first solution heat exchanger 14; The second the tunnel gets into second generator 2, discharges refrigerant vapour down and provide driving thermal medium as it to the 3rd generator 3 driving the thermal medium heating through second solution heat exchanger 15, and Third Road gets into the 3rd generator 3, driving under the thermal medium heating release refrigerant vapour and provide to second absorber 6 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16; The concentrated solution of first generator 1 gets into first absorber 5 through first solution heat exchanger 14; The concentrated solution of second generator 2 gets into first absorber, 5, the three generators 3 through second solution heat exchanger 15 concentrated solution gets into first absorber 5 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16; The refrigerant vapour that gets into second absorber 6 is absorbed also heat release in heated medium by the concentrated solution from the 4th generator 4; The weak solution of second absorber 6 gets into the 4th generator 4, discharges refrigerant vapour down and concentrated solution warp the 4th solution heat exchanger 17 entering second absorber 6 of the 4th generator 4 is provided to condenser 7 driving the thermal medium heating through second solution pump 10 and the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; The refrigerant vapour heat release of second generator 2 of flowing through becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 11 throttlings of first throttle valve again; The refrigerant vapour heat release of the 3rd generator 3 of flowing through becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 12 throttlings of second choke valve again, and the refrigerant vapour heat release that gets into condenser 7 becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 13 throttlings of the 3rd choke valve again in heated medium; The waste heat MEDIA FLOW is through evaporimeter 8 heat releases; First absorber 5 provides first order thermic load to heated medium; Second absorber 6 provides second level thermic load to heated medium respectively with condenser 7, and forming with parallelly connected triple effect is the first order and the solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
Shown in Figure 2 is that the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends are achieved in that with parallelly connected triple effect
1. on the structure, it mainly is made up of first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the 5th solution heat exchanger; First absorber 5 have the weak solution pipeline after first solution pump 9 respectively again through first solution heat exchanger 14 with the 4th solution heat exchanger 17 is communicated with the 4th generator 4, again warp second solution heat exchanger 15 and second generator, 2 connected sums again warp the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16 be communicated with the 3rd generator 3; The 4th generator 4 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber 6 through the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; Second absorber 6 also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator 1 through second solution pump 10 and the 5th solution heat exchanger 19; First generator 1 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber 5 through the 5th solution heat exchanger 19 and first solution heat exchanger 14; Second generator 2 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber 5 through second solution heat exchanger 15; The 3rd generator 3 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber 5 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16; First generator 1 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator 2 with second generator 2 has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through first throttle valve 11 again; Second generator 2 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator 3 with the 3rd generator 3 has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through second choke valve 12 again; The 3rd generator 3 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber 6; The 4th generator 4 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 7; Condenser 7 also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through the 3rd choke valve 13, and evaporimeter 8 refrigerant vapour passage in addition is communicated with first absorber 5, evaporimeter 8 also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; First generator 1 and the 4th generator 4 also have respectively and drive thermal medium pipeline and external communications, and first absorber 5, second absorber 6 and condenser 7 also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively.
2. on the flow process; From second generator 2 through first throttle valve 11, from the 3rd generator 3 through second choke valve 12 and self cooling condenser 7 through the 3rd choke valve 13 respectively the cryogen liquid after the throttling all get into evaporimeter 8, absorb waste heat and become refrigerant vapour and provide to first absorber 5, the refrigerant vapour that gets into first absorber 5 absorbed from the concentrated solution of first generator 1, second generator 2 and the 3rd generator 3 respectively and heat release in heated medium; The weak solution of first absorber 5 is divided into three the tunnel after the pressurization of first solution pump 9---and the first via gets into second generator 2, discharges refrigerant vapour down and provide with as its driving thermal medium to the 3rd generator 3 driving the thermal medium heating through second solution heat exchanger 15; The second the tunnel gets into the 3rd generator 3, discharges refrigerant vapour down and provide to second absorber 6 driving the thermal medium heating through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16, Third Road through first solution heat exchanger 14 and the 4th solution heat exchange 17 get into the 4th generator 4, driving thermal medium heat under release refrigerant vapour and provide to condenser 7; The concentrated solution of second generator 2 gets into first absorber 5 through second solution heat exchanger 15; The concentrated solution of the 3rd generator 3 gets into first absorber 5 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16; The concentrated solution of the 4th generator 4 gets into second absorber 6, absorbs from the refrigerant vapour of the 3rd generator 3 and heat release in heated medium through the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; The weak solution of second absorber 6 gets into first generator 1, discharges refrigerant vapour down and provide to drive thermal medium as it, concentrated solution warp the 5th solution heat exchanger 19 of first generator 1 and first solution heat exchanger, 14 entering, first absorber 5 to second generator 2 driving the thermal medium heating through second solution pump 10 and the 5th solution heat exchanger 19; The refrigerant vapour heat release of second generator 2 of flowing through becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 11 throttlings of first throttle valve again; The refrigerant vapour heat release of the 3rd generator 3 of flowing through becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 12 throttlings of second choke valve again, and the refrigerant vapour heat release that gets into condenser 7 becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 13 throttlings of the 3rd choke valve again in heated medium; The waste heat MEDIA FLOW is through evaporimeter 8 heat releases; First absorber 5 provides first order thermic load to heated medium; The condenser 7 and second absorber 6 provide second level thermic load to heated medium respectively, and forming with parallelly connected triple effect is the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
Shown in Figure 3 is that the first order and the solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends are achieved in that with the serially connected three-effect
1. on the structure, it mainly is made up of first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the 4th solution heat exchanger; First absorber 5 has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator 1 through first solution pump 9, first solution heat exchanger 14, second solution heat exchanger 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16; First generator 1 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second generator 2 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16; Second generator 2 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 3 through second solution heat exchanger 15; The 3rd generator 3 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber 5 through first solution heat exchanger 14; Second absorber 6 has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator 4 through second solution pump 10 and the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; The 4th generator 4 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber 6 through the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; First generator 1 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator 2 with second generator 2 has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through first throttle valve 11 again; Second generator 2 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator 3 with the 3rd generator 3 has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through second choke valve 12 again; The 3rd generator 3 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber 6, and the 4th generator 4 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 7, and condenser 7 also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through the 3rd choke valve 13; Evaporimeter 8 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber 5; Evaporimeter 8 also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications, first generator 1 and the 4th generator 4 also have the thermal medium pipeline of driving and external communications respectively, and first absorber 5, second absorber 6 and condenser 7 also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively.
2. on the flow process; From second generator 2 through first throttle valve 11, from the 3rd generator 3 through second choke valve 12 and self cooling condenser 7 through the 3rd choke valve 13 respectively the cryogen liquid after the throttling all get into evaporimeter 8, absorb waste heat and become refrigerant vapour and provide to first absorber 5, the refrigerant vapour that gets into first absorber 5 absorbed by concentrated solution from the 3rd generator 3 and heat release in heated medium; The weak solution of first absorber 5 gets into first generator 1, discharges refrigerant vapour down and provide with as its driving thermal medium to second generator 2 driving the thermal medium heating through first solution pump 9, first solution heat exchanger 14, second solution heat exchanger 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16; The concentrated solution of first generator 1 gets into second generator 2, discharges refrigerant vapour down and provide with as its driving thermal medium to the 3rd generator 3 driving the thermal medium heating through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16; The concentrated solution of second generator 2 gets into the 3rd generator 3, discharges refrigerant vapour down and provide to second absorber 6 driving the thermal medium heating through second solution heat exchanger 15, and the concentrated solution of the 3rd generator 3 is through first solution heat exchanger, 14 entering, first absorber 5; The refrigerant vapour that gets into second absorber 6 is absorbed also heat release in heated medium by the concentrated solution from the 4th generator 4; The weak solution of second absorber 6 gets into the 4th generator 4, discharges refrigerant vapour down and concentrated solution warp the 4th solution heat exchanger 17 entering second absorber 6 of the 4th generator 4 is provided to condenser 7 driving the thermal medium heating through second solution pump 10 and the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; The refrigerant vapour heat release of second generator 2 of flowing through becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 11 throttlings of first throttle valve again; The refrigerant vapour heat release of the 3rd generator 3 of flowing through becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 12 throttlings of second choke valve again, and the refrigerant vapour heat release that gets into condenser 7 becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 13 throttlings of the 3rd choke valve again in heated medium; The waste heat MEDIA FLOW is through evaporimeter 8 heat releases; First absorber 5 provides first order thermic load to heated medium; Second absorber 6 provides second level thermic load to heated medium respectively with condenser 7, and forming with the serially connected three-effect is the first order and the solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
Shown in Figure 4 is that the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends are achieved in that with the serially connected three-effect
1. on the structure, it mainly is made up of first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the 5th solution heat exchanger; First absorber 5 has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator 4 through first solution pump 9, first solution heat exchanger 14, second solution heat exchanger 15, the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16 and the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; The 4th generator 4 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber 6 through the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; Second absorber 6 also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator 1 through second solution pump 10 and the 5th solution heat exchanger 19; First generator 1 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second generator 2 through the 5th solution heat exchanger 19 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16; Second generator 2 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 3 through second solution heat exchanger 15; The 3rd generator 3 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber 5 through first solution heat exchanger 14; First generator 1 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator 2 with second generator 2 has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through first throttle valve 11 again; Second generator 2 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator 3 with the 3rd generator 3 has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through second choke valve 12 again; The 3rd generator 3 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber 6; The 4th generator 4 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 7; Condenser 7 also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through the 3rd choke valve 13, and evaporimeter 8 refrigerant vapour passage in addition is communicated with first absorber 5, evaporimeter 8 also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; First generator 1 and the 4th generator 4 also have respectively and drive thermal medium pipeline and external communications, and first absorber 5, second absorber 6 and condenser 7 also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively.
2. on the flow process; From second generator 2 through first throttle valve 11, from the 3rd generator 3 through second choke valve 12 and self cooling condenser 7 through the 3rd choke valve 13 respectively the cryogen liquid after the throttling all get into evaporimeter 8, absorb waste heat and become refrigerant vapour and provide to first absorber 5, the refrigerant vapour that gets into first absorber 5 absorbed by concentrated solution from the 3rd generator 3 and heat release in heated medium; The weak solution of first absorber 5 gets into the 4th generator 4, is driving thermal medium heating release refrigerant vapour and provide to condenser 7 down through first solution pump 9, first solution heat exchanger 14, second solution heat exchanger 15, the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16 and the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; The concentrated solution of the 4th generator 4 gets into second absorber 6, absorbs from the refrigerant vapour of the 3rd generator 3 and heat release in heated medium through the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; The weak solution of second absorber 6 through second solution pump 10 and the 5th solution heat exchanger 19 get into first generator 1, at the heating that drives thermal medium release refrigerant vapour and provide with as its driving thermal medium down to second generator 2; The concentrated solution of first generator 1 gets into second generator 2, is driving thermal medium heating release refrigerant vapour and provide with as its driving thermal medium to the 3rd generator 3 down through the 5th solution heat exchanger 19 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16; The concentrated solution of second generator 2 gets into the 3rd generator 3, discharges refrigerant vapour down and provide to second absorber 6 in its heating that drives thermal medium through second solution heat exchanger 15, and the concentrated solution of the 3rd generator 3 is through first solution heat exchanger, 14 entering, first absorber 5; The refrigerant vapour heat release of second generator 2 of flowing through becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 11 throttlings of first throttle valve again; The refrigerant vapour heat release of the 3rd generator 3 of flowing through becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 12 throttlings of second choke valve again, and the refrigerant vapour heat release that gets into condenser 7 becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 13 throttlings of the 3rd choke valve again in heated medium; The waste heat MEDIA FLOW is through evaporimeter 8 heat releases; First absorber 5 provides first order thermic load to heated medium; Second absorber 6 provides second level thermic load to heated medium respectively with condenser 7, and forming with the serially connected three-effect is the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
Shown in Figure 5 is that the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with four heat supply ends are achieved in that with the serially connected three-effect
Shown in Figure 4 be in the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with the serially connected three-effect with three heat supply ends; Increase by second condenser and the 4th choke valve; Having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through first throttle valve 11 in second generator 2 is adjusted into second generator 2 and has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with second condenser 20 through first throttle valve 11; Having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through second choke valve 12 in the 3rd generator 3 is adjusted into the 3rd generator 3 and has cryogen liquid pipeline warp second choke valve 12 to be communicated with second condenser 20; Having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through the 3rd choke valve 13 first condenser 7 is adjusted into first condenser 7 and has cryogen liquid pipeline warp the 3rd choke valve 13 to be communicated with second condenser 20; The 3rd generator 3 is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with second condenser 20; Second condenser 20 also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through the 4th choke valve 21, and second condenser 20 also has heated medium pipeline and external communications; First absorber, second condenser, second absorber and first condenser provide thermic load to heated medium respectively, and forming with the serially connected three-effect is the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with four heat supply ends.
Shown in Figure 6 is that the first order and the solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends are achieved in that with the serially connected three-effect
1. on the structure, it mainly is made up of first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, the 3rd solution pump, the 4th solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the 4th solution heat exchanger; First absorber 5 has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 3 through first solution pump 9 and first solution heat exchanger 14; The 3rd generator 3 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second generator 2 through the 3rd solution pump 22 and second solution heat exchanger 15; Second generator 2 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator 1 through the 4th solution pump 23 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16; First generator 1 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber 5 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16, second solution heat exchanger 15 and first solution heat exchanger 14; Second absorber 6 has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator 4 through second solution pump 10 and the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; The 4th generator 4 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber 6 through the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; First generator 1 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator 2 with second generator 2 has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through first throttle valve 11 again; Second generator 2 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator 3 with the 3rd generator 3 has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through second choke valve 12 again; The 3rd generator 3 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber 6; The 4th generator 4 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 7; Condenser 7 also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through the 3rd choke valve 13, and evaporimeter 8 refrigerant vapour passage in addition is communicated with first absorber 5, evaporimeter 8 also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; First generator 1 and the 4th generator 4 also have respectively and drive thermal medium pipeline and external communications, and first absorber 5, second absorber 6 and condenser 7 also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively.
2. on the flow process; From second generator 2 through first throttle valve 11, from the 3rd generator 3 through second choke valve 12 and self cooling condenser 7 through the 3rd choke valve 13 respectively the cryogen liquid after the throttling all get into evaporimeter 8, absorb waste heat and become refrigerant vapour and provide to first absorber 5, the refrigerant vapour that gets into first absorber 5 absorbed by concentrated solution from first generator 1 and heat release in heated medium; The weak solution of first absorber 5 through first solution pump 9 and first solution heat exchanger 14 get into the 3rd generator 3, release refrigerant vapour and provide under from the refrigerant vapour heating of second generator 2 to second absorber 6; The concentrated solution of the 3rd generator 3 through the 3rd solution pump 22 and second solution heat exchanger 15 get into second generator 2, from the refrigerant vapour heating of first generator 1 release refrigerant vapour and provide with as its driving thermal medium down to the 3rd generator 3; The concentrated solution of second generator 2 gets into first generator 1, discharges refrigerant vapour down and provide driving thermal medium as it to second generator 2 driving the thermal medium heating through the 4th solution pump 23 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16, the concentrated solution warp of first generator 1 the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16, second solution heat exchanger 15 and first solution heat exchanger, 14 entering, first absorber 5; The refrigerant vapour that gets into second absorber 6 is absorbed also heat release in heated medium by the concentrated solution from the 4th generator 4; The weak solution of second absorber 6 gets into the 4th generator 4, discharges refrigerant vapour down and concentrated solution warp the 4th solution heat exchanger 17 entering second absorber 6 of the 4th generator 4 is provided to condenser 7 driving the thermal medium heating through second solution pump 10 and the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; The refrigerant vapour heat release of second generator 2 of flowing through becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 11 throttlings of first throttle valve again; The refrigerant vapour heat release of the 3rd generator 3 of flowing through becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 12 throttlings of second choke valve again, and the refrigerant vapour heat release that gets into condenser 7 becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 13 throttlings of the 3rd choke valve again in heated medium; The waste heat MEDIA FLOW is through evaporimeter 8 heat releases; First absorber 5 provides first order thermic load to heated medium; Second absorber 6 provides second level thermic load to heated medium respectively with condenser 7, and forming with the serially connected three-effect is the first order and the solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
Shown in Figure 7 is that the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends are achieved in that with the serially connected three-effect
1. on the structure, it mainly is made up of first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, the 3rd solution pump, the 4th solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the 5th solution heat exchanger; First absorber 5 has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator 4 through first solution pump 9, first solution heat exchanger 14 and the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; The 4th generator 4 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber 6 through the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; Second absorber 6 also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 3 through second solution pump 10 and the 5th solution heat exchanger 19; The 3rd generator 3 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second generator 2 through the 3rd solution pump 22 and second solution heat exchanger 15; Second generator 2 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator 1 through the 4th solution pump 23 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16; First generator 1 also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber 5 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16, second solution heat exchanger 15, the 5th solution heat exchanger 19 and first solution heat exchanger 14; First generator 1 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator 2 with second generator 2 has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through first throttle valve 11 again; Second generator 2 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator 3 with the 3rd generator 3 has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through second choke valve 12 again; The 3rd generator 3 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber 6; The 4th generator 4 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 7; Condenser 7 also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through the 3rd choke valve 13, and evaporimeter 8 refrigerant vapour passage in addition is communicated with first absorber 5, evaporimeter 8 also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; First generator 1 and the 4th generator 4 also have respectively and drive thermal medium pipeline and external communications, and first absorber 5, second absorber 6 and condenser 7 also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively.
2. on the flow process; From second generator 2 through first throttle valve 11, from the 3rd generator 3 through second choke valve 12 and self cooling condenser 7 through the 3rd choke valve 13 respectively the cryogen liquid after the throttling all get into evaporimeter 8, absorb waste heat and become refrigerant vapour and provide to first absorber 5, the refrigerant vapour that gets into first absorber 5 absorbed by concentrated solution from first generator 1 and heat release in heated medium; The weak solution of first absorber 5 gets into the 4th generator 4, is driving thermal medium heating release refrigerant vapour and provide to condenser 7 down through first solution pump 9, first solution heat exchanger 14 and the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; The concentrated solution of the 4th generator 4 gets into second absorber 6, absorbs from the refrigerant vapour of the 3rd generator 3 and heat release in heated medium through the 4th solution heat exchanger 17; The weak solution of second absorber 6 through second solution pump 10 and the 5th solution heat exchanger 19 get into the 3rd generator 3, release refrigerant vapour and provide under from the refrigerant vapour heating of second generator 2 to second absorber 6; The concentrated solution of the 3rd generator 3 through the 3rd solution pump 22 and second solution heat exchanger 15 get into second generator 2, from the refrigerant vapour heating of first generator 1 release refrigerant vapour and provide with as its driving thermal medium down to the 3rd generator 3; The concentrated solution of second generator 2 gets into first generator 1, discharges refrigerant vapour down and provide driving thermal medium as it to second generator 2 driving the thermal medium heating through the 4th solution pump 23 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16, the concentrated solution warp of first generator 1 the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16, second solution heat exchanger 15, the 5th solution heat exchanger 19 and first solution heat exchanger, 14 entering, first absorber 5; The refrigerant vapour heat release of second generator 2 of flowing through becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 11 throttlings of first throttle valve again; The refrigerant vapour heat release of the 3rd generator 3 of flowing through becomes cryogen liquid, gets into evaporimeter 8 through 12 throttlings of second choke valve again, and the refrigerant vapour heat release that gets into condenser 7 becomes cryogen liquid after 13 throttlings of the 3rd choke valve get into evaporimeter 8 in heated medium; The waste heat MEDIA FLOW is through evaporimeter 8 heat releases; First absorber 5 provides first order thermic load to heated medium; The condenser 7 and second absorber 6 provide second level thermic load to heated medium respectively, and forming with the serially connected three-effect is the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
Shown in Figure 8 is that the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends are achieved in that with the serially connected three-effect
Shown in Figure 7 be in the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with the serially connected three-effect with three heat supply ends; Cancel second solution pump and the 5th solution heat exchanger; Having the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 3 through second solution pump 10 and the 5th solution heat exchanger 19 second absorber 6 is adjusted into second absorber 6 and has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 3; Have the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber 5 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16, second solution heat exchanger 15, the 5th solution heat exchanger 19 and first solution heat exchanger 14 in first generator 1 and be adjusted into first generator 1 and have concentrated solution pipeline warp the 3rd solution heat exchanger 16, second solution heat exchanger 15 and first solution heat exchanger 14 to be communicated with first absorber 5, formation is the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends with the serially connected three-effect.
Shown in Figure 9 is that the first order and the solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump with four heat supply ends are achieved in that with the serially connected three-effect
Shown in Figure 6 be in the first order and the solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump with the serially connected three-effect with three heat supply ends; Increase by second condenser and the 4th choke valve; Having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through first throttle valve 11 in second generator 2 is adjusted into second generator 2 and has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with second condenser 20 through first throttle valve 11; Having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through second choke valve 12 in the 3rd generator 3 is adjusted into the 3rd generator 3 and has cryogen liquid pipeline warp second choke valve 12 to be communicated with second condenser 20; The 3rd generator 3 is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with second condenser 20; Second condenser 20 also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through the 4th choke valve 21, and second condenser 20 also has heated medium pipeline and external communications; First absorber, second condenser, second absorber and first condenser provide thermic load to heated medium respectively, and forming with the serially connected three-effect is the first order and the solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump with four heat supply ends.
Be the first order with the triple effect and having in the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of four heat supply ends; Also can select to keep second generator 2 to have the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through first throttle valve 11, the 3rd generator 3 has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 8 through second choke valve 12.
Than with the triple effect being the first order and two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends; Being the first order and the two-stage first class absorption heat pump with four heat supply ends with the triple effect, the heated medium temperature range is wide, when excursion is big, have higher combination property index being used for.Analyze as follows:
At first, when needs were heated to maximum temperature with heated medium by initial temperature, such source pump was according to the highest heat supply temperature and oepration at full load.
Secondly, when the heated medium finishing temperature reduces, reduce the driving thermic load of the 4th generator 4 this moment, then make the refrigerant vapour amount that gets into condenser 7 reduce on the one hand, the thermic load that condenser 7 offers heated medium reduces; The feasible on the other hand solution concentration reduction that gets into second absorber 6 from the 4th generator 4; And then cause the formed temperature of second absorber, 6 interior solution absorption refrigerant vapours to reduce; The thermic load that second absorber 6 offers heated medium reduces, and has also reduced simultaneously the absorption from the refrigerant vapour of the 3rd generator 3.
The 3rd; Reduction along with the external heating demand in the second level; Such source pump also decreases the afterheat utilization amount; Then the thermic load of first absorber 5 reduces, and the temperature that heated medium gets into second condenser 20 reduces, and the temperature difference between thermal medium of second condenser 20 (mainly being the refrigerant vapour from the 3rd generator 3) and the cold medium (heated medium of second condenser 20 of flowing through) strengthens; The thermic load of second condenser 20 increases, and the refrigerant vapour that the 3rd generator 3 produces then can get in second condenser 20 more; Though the refrigerant vapour amount that first absorber 5 absorbs is reducing; But the refrigerant vapour that absorbs is finally come out by the 3rd generator 3 and the 4th generator 4 and satisfies second condenser, 20 required ratios to increase again; Promptly this moment is in the whole heat supply flow process of source pump; Two heat supply ends of first order flow process load increases and the ratio of occupying whole thermic loads increases simultaneously; This makes source pump performance index under the highest non-heat supply temperature increase, thereby makes source pump have higher combination property index.Second condenser 20 is taked rationally to reach optimal design, then can make such source pump have higher combination property index.
By contrast, be the first order with the triple effect and have in the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of three heat supply ends that the refrigerant vapour amount that first absorber, 5 flash-pots 8 absorb is must be the 4th generator 4 in whole comes out and provide to condenser 7; Therefore, when the source pump heating demand reduced, the refrigerant vapour amount that first absorber 5 absorbs decreased, and the performance index of source pump only has small fluctuation.
The effect that technology of the present invention can realize---the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order that proposed by the invention with the triple effect is has following effect and advantage:
1. obtained thermodynamic parameter on the triple effect flow process, two-stage first class absorption heat pump with part triple effect thermodynamic property, enriched the type of first kind absorption heat pump, reduced the omission of first kind absorption heat pump flow process.
2. as heat pump, can realize promoting as the first order in the lifting of waste heat supply temperature two-stage, help obtaining higher performance index, thereby realize degree of depth utilization residual heat resources with the triple effect flow process.
3. as refrigeration machine, can reduce to the temperature requirement of driving heat source with realize driving the degree of depth utilization of heat, especially utilize low temperature to drive when heat is freezed and can improve the refrigeration benefit largely.
4. be the first order and the two-stage first class absorption heat pump with four heat supply ends with the triple effect, its thermodynamic effects is between the two-stage flow process of the first order between complete triple effect flow process with it; In the occasion that is applied to load, the heat supply temperature excursion is bigger; Can realize between heating parameter, heat supply interval and the performance index rationally corresponding; And can give full play to the high advantage of first order triple effect flow process performance index, thereby improve energy-saving benefit largely.
Claims (9)
1. be the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect, mainly form by first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the 4th solution heat exchanger; First absorber (5) has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator (1), to be communicated with the 3rd generator (3) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (16) with second generator (2) connected sum through second solution heat exchanger (15) more again through first solution heat exchanger (14) more respectively afterwards through first solution pump (9); First generator (1) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber (5) through first solution heat exchanger (14); Second generator (2) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber (5) through second solution heat exchanger (15); The 3rd generator (3) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber (5) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (16); Second absorber (6) has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator (5) through second solution pump (10) and the 4th solution heat exchanger (17); The 4th generator (4) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber (6) through the 4th solution heat exchanger (17); First generator (1) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator (2) with second generator (2) has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through first throttle valve (11) again; Second generator (2) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator (3) with the 3rd generator (3) has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through second choke valve (12) again; The 3rd generator (3) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber (6); The 4th generator (4) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (7); Condenser (7) also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through the 3rd choke valve (13); Evaporimeter (8) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber (5), evaporimeter (8) also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications, and first generator (1) and the 4th generator (4) also have driving thermal medium pipeline and external communications respectively; First absorber (5), second absorber (6) and condenser (7) also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively, and forming with parallelly connected triple effect is the first order and the solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
2. be the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect, mainly form by first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the 5th solution heat exchanger; First absorber (5) has weak solution pipeline warp first solution pump (9) to distinguish warp first solution heat exchanger (14) afterwards again and the 4th solution heat exchanger (17) is communicated with the 4th generator (4), warp second solution heat exchanger (15) is communicated with the 3rd generator (3) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (16) with second generator (2) connected sum more again; The 4th generator (4) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber (6) through the 4th solution heat exchanger (17); Second absorber (6) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator (1) through second solution pump (10) and the 5th solution heat exchanger (19); First generator (1) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber (5) through the 5th solution heat exchanger (19) and first solution heat exchanger (14); Second generator (2) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber (5) through second solution heat exchanger (15); The 3rd generator (3) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber (5) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (16); First generator (1) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator (2) with second generator (2) has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through first throttle valve (11) again; Second generator (2) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator (3) with the 3rd generator (3) has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through second choke valve (12) again; The 3rd generator (3) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber (6); The 4th generator (4) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (7); Condenser (7) also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through the 3rd choke valve (13); Evaporimeter (8) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber (5); Evaporimeter (8) also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; First generator (1) and the 4th generator (4) also have the thermal medium pipeline of driving and external communications respectively, and first absorber (5), second absorber (6) and condenser (7) also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively, and forming with parallelly connected triple effect is the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
3. be the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect, mainly form by first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the 4th solution heat exchanger; First absorber (5) has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator (1) through first solution pump (9), first solution heat exchanger (14), second solution heat exchanger (15) and the 3rd solution heat exchanger (16); First generator (1) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second generator (2) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (16); Second generator (2) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (3) through second solution heat exchanger (15); The 3rd generator (3) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber (5) through first solution heat exchanger (14); Second absorber (6) has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator (4) through second solution pump (10) and the 4th solution heat exchanger (17); The 4th generator (4) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber (6) through the 4th solution heat exchanger (17); First generator (1) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator (2) with second generator (2) has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through first throttle valve (11) again; Second generator (2) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator (3) with the 3rd generator (3) has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through second choke valve (12) again; The 3rd generator (3) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber (6); The 4th generator (4) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (7); Condenser (7) also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through the 3rd choke valve (13); Evaporimeter (8) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber (5), evaporimeter (8) also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications, and first generator (1) and the 4th generator (4) also have driving thermal medium pipeline and external communications respectively; First absorber (5), second absorber (6) and condenser (7) also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively, and forming with the serially connected three-effect is the first order and the solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
4. be the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect, mainly form by first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the 5th solution heat exchanger; First absorber (5) has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator (4) through first solution pump (9), first solution heat exchanger (14), second solution heat exchanger (15), the 3rd solution heat exchanger (16) and the 4th solution heat exchanger (17); The 4th generator (4) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber (6) through the 4th solution heat exchanger (17); Second absorber (6) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator (1) through second solution pump (10) and the 5th solution heat exchanger (19); First generator (1) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second generator (2) through the 5th solution heat exchanger (19) and the 3rd solution heat exchanger (16); Second generator (2) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (3) through second solution heat exchanger (15); The 3rd generator (3) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber (5) through first solution heat exchanger (14); First generator (1) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator (2) with second generator (2) has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through first throttle valve (11) again; Second generator (2) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator (3) with the 3rd generator (3) has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through second choke valve (12) again; The 3rd generator (3) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber (6); The 4th generator (4) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (7); Condenser (7) also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through the 3rd choke valve (13); Evaporimeter (8) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber (5), evaporimeter (8) also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications, and first generator (1) and the 4th generator (4) also have driving thermal medium pipeline and external communications respectively; First absorber (5), second absorber (6) and condenser (7) also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively, and forming with the serially connected three-effect is the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
5. be the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect, mainly form by first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, the 3rd solution pump, the 4th solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the 4th solution heat exchanger; First absorber (5) has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (3) through first solution pump (9) and first solution heat exchanger (14); The 3rd generator (3) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second generator (2) through the 3rd solution pump (22) and second solution heat exchanger (15); Second generator (2) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator (1) through the 4th solution pump (23) and the 3rd solution heat exchanger (16); First generator (1) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber (5) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (16), second solution heat exchanger (15) and first solution heat exchanger (14); Second absorber (6) has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator (4) through second solution pump (10) and the 4th solution heat exchanger (17); The 4th generator (4) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber (6) through the 4th solution heat exchanger (17); First generator (1) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator (2) with second generator (2) has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through first throttle valve (11) again; Second generator (2) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator (3) with the 3rd generator (3) has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through second choke valve (12) again; The 3rd generator (3) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber (6); The 4th generator (4) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (7); Condenser (7) also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through the 3rd choke valve (13); Evaporimeter (8) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber (5), evaporimeter (8) also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications, and first generator (1) and the 4th generator (4) also have driving thermal medium pipeline and external communications respectively; First absorber (5), second absorber (6) and condenser (7) also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively, and forming with the serially connected three-effect is the first order and the solution independent loops two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
6. be the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect, mainly form by first generator, second generator, the 3rd generator, the 4th generator, first absorber, second absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, first solution pump, second solution pump, the 3rd solution pump, the 4th solution pump, first throttle valve, second choke valve, the 3rd choke valve, first solution heat exchanger, second solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the 5th solution heat exchanger; First absorber (5) has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator (4) through first solution pump (9), first solution heat exchanger (14) and the 4th solution heat exchanger (17); The 4th generator (4) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber (6) through the 4th solution heat exchanger (17); Second absorber (6) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (3) through second solution pump (10) and the 5th solution heat exchanger (19); The 3rd generator (3) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second generator (2) through the 3rd solution pump (22) and second solution heat exchanger (15); Second generator (2) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first generator (1) through the 4th solution pump (23) and the 3rd solution heat exchanger (16); First generator (1) also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber (5) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (16), second solution heat exchanger (15), the 5th solution heat exchanger (19) and first solution heat exchanger (14); First generator (1) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back second generator (2) with second generator (2) has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through first throttle valve (11) again; Second generator (2) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with back the 3rd generator (3) with the 3rd generator (3) has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through second choke valve (12) again; The 3rd generator (3) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with second absorber (6); The 4th generator (4) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (7); Condenser (7) also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through the 3rd choke valve (13); Evaporimeter (8) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber (5); Evaporimeter (8) also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; First generator (1) and the 4th generator (4) also have the thermal medium pipeline of driving and external communications respectively, and first absorber (5), second absorber (6) and condenser (7) also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively, and forming with the serially connected three-effect is the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends.
7. with the triple effect two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order; Be described in claim 6 be in the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect; Cancel second solution pump and the 5th solution heat exchanger; Having the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (3) through second solution pump (10) and the 5th solution heat exchanger (19) second absorber (6) is adjusted into second absorber (6) and has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (3); Have the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber (5) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (16), second solution heat exchanger (15), the 5th solution heat exchanger (19) and first solution heat exchanger (14) in first generator (1) and be adjusted into first generator (1) and have concentrated solution pipeline warp the 3rd solution heat exchanger (16), second solution heat exchanger (15) and first solution heat exchanger (14) to be communicated with first absorber (5), formation is the first order and the solution series circulation two-stage first class absorption heat pump with three heat supply ends with the serially connected three-effect.
8. with the triple effect two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order; Be claim 1-7 described arbitrary be in the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect; Increase by second condenser and the 4th choke valve; Having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through first throttle valve (11) in second generator (2) is adjusted into second generator (2) and has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with second condenser (20) through first throttle valve (11); Having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through second choke valve (12) in the 3rd generator (3) is adjusted into the 3rd generator (3) and has cryogen liquid pipeline warp second choke valve (12) to be communicated with second condenser (20); The 3rd generator (3) is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with second condenser (20), and second condenser (20) also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through the 4th choke valve (21).Second condenser (20) also has heated medium pipeline and external communications; First absorber, second condenser, second absorber and first condenser provide thermic load to heated medium respectively, and forming with the triple effect is the first order and the two-stage first class absorption heat pump with four heat supply ends.
9. with the triple effect two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order; Be claim 1-7 described arbitrary be in the two-stage first class absorption heat pump of the first order with the triple effect; Increase by second condenser and the 4th choke valve; Having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through first throttle valve (11) in second generator (2) is adjusted into second generator (2) and has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with second condenser (20) through first throttle valve (11); Having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through second choke valve (12) in the 3rd generator (3) is adjusted into the 3rd generator (3) and has cryogen liquid pipeline warp second choke valve (12) to be communicated with second condenser (20); Having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through the 3rd choke valve (13) first condenser (7) is adjusted into first condenser (7) and has cryogen liquid pipeline warp the 3rd choke valve (13) to be communicated with second condenser (20); The 3rd generator (3) is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with second condenser (20); Second condenser (20) also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (8) through the 4th choke valve (21), and second condenser (20) also has heated medium pipeline and external communications; First absorber, second condenser, second absorber and first condenser provide thermic load to heated medium respectively, and forming with the triple effect is the first order and the two-stage first class absorption heat pump with four heat supply ends.
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CN102353170B (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-09-03 | 李华玉 | Composite absorption type heat pump on basis of double-effect or triple-effect |
CN102384603B (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2014-03-12 | 李华玉 | Multi-end heat supply first type absorption type heat pump |
CN102538276B (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2014-06-25 | 李华玉 | First type of absorptive heat pump of regenerative sectional absorption |
CN102679611B (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2014-07-30 | 李华玉 | Multi-end heat supply first kind absorption type heat pump |
CN103940140B (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2016-08-17 | 李华玉 | Branch-cycle first-class absorption type heat pump |
CN104807235B (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 李华玉 | 5th class absorption heat pump |
CN104807236B (en) * | 2014-03-30 | 2017-07-28 | 李华玉 | 5th class absorption heat pump |
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CN101000179A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-07-18 | 李华玉 | Two-stage and multi-stage absorption refrigeration machine |
CN101004303A (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2007-07-25 | 李华玉 | First category absorption heat pump with two poles and multiple stages |
CN101182962A (en) * | 2007-11-25 | 2008-05-21 | 李华玉 | Composite absorption heat pump |
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JP3387671B2 (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2003-03-17 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | Absorption type heat pump device |
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US5284029A (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 1994-02-08 | Gas Research Institute | Triple effect absorption heat exchanger combining second cycle generator and first cycle absorber |
US5284029B1 (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 1996-05-14 | Gas Res Inst | Triple effect absorption heat exchanger combining second cycle generator and first cycle absorber |
CN101000179A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-07-18 | 李华玉 | Two-stage and multi-stage absorption refrigeration machine |
CN101004303A (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2007-07-25 | 李华玉 | First category absorption heat pump with two poles and multiple stages |
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