Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defective that exists in the prior art, a kind of self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper is provided, this damper has adaptive ability, in the time of in working order, this damper can be according to the automatic induced current of extraneous vibration situation, and with this damping characteristic that electric current enforcement is controlled and fluid is surrendered in driving, thereby the damping capacity of enforcement adjusting damper has good stability and adaptive characteristic; And this damping damper has the characteristics of initiatively tuning and environment self-adaption, does not need outside energy and sensed system simultaneously, has the advantages that to change damping characteristic automatically with environmental excitation, has good stable and robust performance simultaneously.
A kind of self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper provided by the invention, its improvements are that described damper is provided with the self-induction device; Comprise cylinder barrel, piston and electromagnetic coil, electromagnetic coil is wrapped in the outer surface of piston, is provided with throttling passage between the madial wall of cylinder barrel and the outer side wall of piston, is provided with magnetic flow liquid in the cylinder barrel, is provided with surrender liquid in the throttling passage; Be provided with magnetic shield, strong magnets and power lever in the described self-induction device, be provided with inductor coil in the power lever; Power lever with pass an end concrete mutually of the piston rod of piston, and move reciprocatingly with piston rod.
The provided by the invention first preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper comprises dynamic seal circle and end cap; The joint of piston rod and cylinder barrel connecting part and power lever and piston rod is equipped with the dynamic seal circle; The piston rod the other end passes cylinder barrel, and the position that is connected with cylinder barrel is provided with end cap.
The provided by the invention second preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper, described damper comprises bulb or earrings, bulb or earrings are positioned at the end that piston rod stretches out cylinder barrel.
The provided by the invention the 3rd preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper, described piston rod adopts non-magnet material.
The provided by the invention the 4th preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper, described non-magnet material is a stainless steel.
The provided by the invention the 5th preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper, described power lever adopts permeability magnetic material.
The provided by the invention the 6th preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper, described surrender liquid is magnetic flow liquid.
The provided by the invention the 7th preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper, described permeability magnetic material is pure iron and low carbon steel.
The provided by the invention the 8th preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper, described piston rod is connected with the form of power lever by welding or bolt.
The non-magnet material that piston rod adopts, except that stainless steel, also can be for the other materials of equivalent effect is arranged with stainless steel;
Permeability magnetic material also can be other permeability magnetic materials except that pure iron and low carbon steel.
The electromagnetic coil number of turn and big I in the surrender fluid cylinder barrel determine that according to surrender damping characteristic, damper performance parameter and the extraneous vibration situation of fluid the number of turn of the inductor coil in the self-induction device and big I are determined according to the situation of electromagnetic coil in dynamic excitation situation and the surrender fluid cylinder barrel.
Self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damper provided by the invention, be a kind of damping device with good stability, it need not the instruction of extraneous control centre, do not need simultaneously smart quick sensed system yet, it can have good stable with the faradic characteristic of variation real time altering of dynamic excitation when destructive dynamic actions such as earthquake take place.
Self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damper provided by the invention for a kind of well behaved passive energy dissipation device, can generally be applicable in the vibration control of unique constructions such as automobile, machinery, aviation, civil engineering and electric transmission line.
The working principle of a kind of self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper provided by the invention:
1, when bearing less impact load, this moment, the vibrational energy of damper piston and piston rod was less, damper should mainly show as the power consumption effect, the surrender fluid need not to reach yield situation in the damper, it mainly acts on viscous force, during use, it is reciprocating with respect to cylinder barrel that the reciprocal external force at damper two ends promotes piston rod, this moment is because vibratory output is less, power lever vibratory output in the self-induction device is also less, produce induction current in the inductor coil hardly or only produce very little induction current, this moment, the self-induction device participated in work hardly;
2, when bearing the greater impact load, this moment, the vibrational energy of damper piston and piston rod was also bigger, and damper should mainly show as spacing and lock function, and the surrender fluid should be based on the fluid yield force, so need bigger Current Control in the damper under this state; During use, the reciprocal external force at damper two ends promotes piston rod and does bigger double vibrations with respect to cylinder barrel, the interior inductor coil of self-induction device this moment is also done bigger to-and-fro motion in company with power lever, under powerful the action of a magnetic field, produce bigger induction current, and the power of electric current changes and becomes with power vibration of bar situation, the electric current of inductor coil reaches the electromagnetic coil in the cylinder barrel, produce the magnetic field of corresponding size, thereby constantly change the surrender damping force of surrender fluid in the damper, reach the purpose of vibration power consumption on the one hand, also limited the vibration displacement of damper on the other hand.
Compared with prior art, a kind of self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1, the self-induction device is set in the damper, self-induction current in extraneous vibration processes, and with this as the control energy, externally do not have any energy and rely on, more do not have the stable power requirement, energy-saving and environmental protection, control stability are good;
2, the self-induction device that is provided with in the damper, its faradic power and variation tendency have directly reflected the vibration situation of external environment, need not smart quick sensed system, the assurance that more is easy to get of control effect is better to the adaptability and the robustness of environment;
3, when bearing less vibrating load, damper mainly shows as the power consumption effect, and when bearing the greater impact load, damper not only consumes energy but also spacing, has good adaptive performance;
4, damper structure simplicity of design, processing, convenient disassembly, reusable have good reliability and using value;
5, Applicable scope is wider.
Embodiment
Below by the drawings and the specific embodiments a kind of self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper provided by the invention is done further more detailed description.
Embodiment 1
The self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, damper is provided with self-induction device 11; Comprise cylinder barrel 3, piston 5 and electromagnetic coil 6, electromagnetic coil 6 is wrapped in the outer surface of piston 5, is provided with throttling passage 1 between the outer side wall of the madial wall of cylinder barrel 3 and piston 5, is provided with magnetic flow liquid in the cylinder barrel 3, is provided with surrender liquid 9 in the throttling passage 1; Be provided with magnetic shield 8, strong magnets 10 and power lever 12 in the described self-induction device 11, be provided with inductor coil 7 in the power lever 12; A power lever 12 and an end concrete mutually that passes the piston rod 2 of piston 5, and move reciprocatingly with piston rod 2.
Dynamic seal circle 13 and end cap 4; Piston rod 2 is equipped with dynamic seal circle 13 with the joint of cylinder barrel 3 connecting parts and power lever 12 and piston rod 2; Piston rod 2 the other ends pass cylinder barrel 3, and the position that is connected with cylinder barrel 3 is provided with end cap 4.
Damper comprises bulb or earrings 14, and bulb or earrings 14 are positioned at the end that piston rod 2 stretches out cylinder barrel 3; Piston rod 2 adopts non-magnet material, and non-magnet material is a stainless steel, and power lever 12 adopts permeability magnetic material; Permeability magnetic material is a low carbon steel, and surrender liquid 9 is magnetic flow liquid; Piston rod 2 is connected with the form of power lever 12 by welding.
Embodiment 2
The self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, damper is provided with self-induction device 11; Comprise cylinder barrel 3, piston 5 and electromagnetic coil 6, electromagnetic coil 6 is wrapped in the outer surface of piston 5, is provided with throttling passage 1 between the outer side wall of the madial wall of cylinder barrel 3 and piston 5, is provided with magnetic flow liquid in the cylinder barrel 3, is provided with surrender liquid 9 in the throttling passage 1; Be provided with magnetic shield 8, strong magnets 10 and power lever 12 in the described self-induction device 11, be provided with inductor coil 7 in the power lever 12; A power lever 12 and an end concrete mutually that passes the piston rod 2 of piston 5, and move reciprocatingly with piston rod 2.
Dynamic seal circle 13 and end cap 4; Piston rod 2 is equipped with dynamic seal circle 13 with the joint of cylinder barrel 3 connecting parts and power lever 12 and piston rod 2; Piston rod 2 the other ends pass cylinder barrel 3, and the position that is connected with cylinder barrel 3 is provided with end cap 4.
Damper comprises bulb or earrings 14, and bulb or earrings 14 are positioned at the end that piston rod 2 stretches out cylinder barrel 3; Piston rod 2 adopts non-magnet material, and non-magnet material is a stainless steel, and power lever 12 adopts permeability magnetic material; Permeability magnetic material is a pure iron, and surrender liquid 9 is magnetic flow liquid; Piston rod 2 is connected with the form of power lever 12 by bolt.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technological scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to the foregoing description; those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: the technician reads after the present specification still and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention, but these modifications or change all do not break away within the claim protection domain that the present patent application awaits the reply.