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CN101968096A - Self-driving magnetorheological damper - Google Patents

Self-driving magnetorheological damper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101968096A
CN101968096A CN201010296408XA CN201010296408A CN101968096A CN 101968096 A CN101968096 A CN 101968096A CN 201010296408X A CN201010296408X A CN 201010296408XA CN 201010296408 A CN201010296408 A CN 201010296408A CN 101968096 A CN101968096 A CN 101968096A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder barrel
damper
piston rod
self
piston
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Pending
Application number
CN201010296408XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏开全
刘建军
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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Priority to CN201010296408XA priority Critical patent/CN101968096A/en
Publication of CN101968096A publication Critical patent/CN101968096A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a self-driving magnetorheological damper, which is provided with a self-induction device and comprises a cylinder barrel, a piston and an electromagnetic coil, wherein the electromagnetic coil is winded on the outer surface of the piston, a throttling channel is arranged between the inside wall and the outside wall of the cylinder barrel, magnetorheological fluid is filled in the cylinder barrel and yield fluid is filled in the throttling channel; a magnetic shielding body, a powerful magnet and a power rod are arranged in the self-induction device, and an induction coil is arranged in the power rod; and the power rod is fixedly connected with one end of a piston rod penetrating through the piston and moves in a reciprocating way along the piston rod. The damper has the characteristics of active tuning and environment self-adaptation, avoids using external energy and sensor system, is characterized by automatically changing damping property along the environment and has high stability and robust performance.

Description

A kind of self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper
Technical field
The present invention relates to the engineering damping technology, specifically, relate to the phase damper.
Background technique
The fluid damping technology is a kind of vibration damping controlling method of function admirable, it is based on the principle of flow of pore, by regulating the size of pore with non-uniform cross section, thereby regulate the span of damping constant, has good oscillation damping and energy dissipating effect, new life has been injected in the development that appears as damping that with the magnetic flow liquid is the intellectual material of representative in recent years, and they combine the fluid damping technology with the strategy of ACTIVE CONTROL, has brought into play very big using value in various vibration dampings field gradually.
But, surrender fluid damping device in the market still belongs to the category of intelligence-half active control technology, and on the one hand, damper drives needs ABAP Adapter control, stability to power supply has higher requirements, and this in emergency circumstances often can't guarantee for disaster generation etc.; On the other hand, effective performance of damper performance largely depends on the decision-making and the driving of extraneous control centre again, therefore control law and sensed system all there is higher requirement, because the selection of control law is improper and the error of sensed system brings bigger influence all can for the performance quality of damper.
In addition, at present the phase difference that causes of the Time Delay of control system also often causes serious destruction to the effect of control system, and these are all undoubtedly to the development of vibration control technology with apply and constitute great obstacle.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defective that exists in the prior art, a kind of self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper is provided, this damper has adaptive ability, in the time of in working order, this damper can be according to the automatic induced current of extraneous vibration situation, and with this damping characteristic that electric current enforcement is controlled and fluid is surrendered in driving, thereby the damping capacity of enforcement adjusting damper has good stability and adaptive characteristic; And this damping damper has the characteristics of initiatively tuning and environment self-adaption, does not need outside energy and sensed system simultaneously, has the advantages that to change damping characteristic automatically with environmental excitation, has good stable and robust performance simultaneously.
A kind of self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper provided by the invention, its improvements are that described damper is provided with the self-induction device; Comprise cylinder barrel, piston and electromagnetic coil, electromagnetic coil is wrapped in the outer surface of piston, is provided with throttling passage between the madial wall of cylinder barrel and the outer side wall of piston, is provided with magnetic flow liquid in the cylinder barrel, is provided with surrender liquid in the throttling passage; Be provided with magnetic shield, strong magnets and power lever in the described self-induction device, be provided with inductor coil in the power lever; Power lever with pass an end concrete mutually of the piston rod of piston, and move reciprocatingly with piston rod.
The provided by the invention first preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper comprises dynamic seal circle and end cap; The joint of piston rod and cylinder barrel connecting part and power lever and piston rod is equipped with the dynamic seal circle; The piston rod the other end passes cylinder barrel, and the position that is connected with cylinder barrel is provided with end cap.
The provided by the invention second preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper, described damper comprises bulb or earrings, bulb or earrings are positioned at the end that piston rod stretches out cylinder barrel.
The provided by the invention the 3rd preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper, described piston rod adopts non-magnet material.
The provided by the invention the 4th preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper, described non-magnet material is a stainless steel.
The provided by the invention the 5th preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper, described power lever adopts permeability magnetic material.
The provided by the invention the 6th preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper, described surrender liquid is magnetic flow liquid.
The provided by the invention the 7th preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper, described permeability magnetic material is pure iron and low carbon steel.
The provided by the invention the 8th preferred self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper, described piston rod is connected with the form of power lever by welding or bolt.
The non-magnet material that piston rod adopts, except that stainless steel, also can be for the other materials of equivalent effect is arranged with stainless steel;
Permeability magnetic material also can be other permeability magnetic materials except that pure iron and low carbon steel.
The electromagnetic coil number of turn and big I in the surrender fluid cylinder barrel determine that according to surrender damping characteristic, damper performance parameter and the extraneous vibration situation of fluid the number of turn of the inductor coil in the self-induction device and big I are determined according to the situation of electromagnetic coil in dynamic excitation situation and the surrender fluid cylinder barrel.
Self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damper provided by the invention, be a kind of damping device with good stability, it need not the instruction of extraneous control centre, do not need simultaneously smart quick sensed system yet, it can have good stable with the faradic characteristic of variation real time altering of dynamic excitation when destructive dynamic actions such as earthquake take place.
Self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damper provided by the invention for a kind of well behaved passive energy dissipation device, can generally be applicable in the vibration control of unique constructions such as automobile, machinery, aviation, civil engineering and electric transmission line.
The working principle of a kind of self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper provided by the invention:
1, when bearing less impact load, this moment, the vibrational energy of damper piston and piston rod was less, damper should mainly show as the power consumption effect, the surrender fluid need not to reach yield situation in the damper, it mainly acts on viscous force, during use, it is reciprocating with respect to cylinder barrel that the reciprocal external force at damper two ends promotes piston rod, this moment is because vibratory output is less, power lever vibratory output in the self-induction device is also less, produce induction current in the inductor coil hardly or only produce very little induction current, this moment, the self-induction device participated in work hardly;
2, when bearing the greater impact load, this moment, the vibrational energy of damper piston and piston rod was also bigger, and damper should mainly show as spacing and lock function, and the surrender fluid should be based on the fluid yield force, so need bigger Current Control in the damper under this state; During use, the reciprocal external force at damper two ends promotes piston rod and does bigger double vibrations with respect to cylinder barrel, the interior inductor coil of self-induction device this moment is also done bigger to-and-fro motion in company with power lever, under powerful the action of a magnetic field, produce bigger induction current, and the power of electric current changes and becomes with power vibration of bar situation, the electric current of inductor coil reaches the electromagnetic coil in the cylinder barrel, produce the magnetic field of corresponding size, thereby constantly change the surrender damping force of surrender fluid in the damper, reach the purpose of vibration power consumption on the one hand, also limited the vibration displacement of damper on the other hand.
Compared with prior art, a kind of self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1, the self-induction device is set in the damper, self-induction current in extraneous vibration processes, and with this as the control energy, externally do not have any energy and rely on, more do not have the stable power requirement, energy-saving and environmental protection, control stability are good;
2, the self-induction device that is provided with in the damper, its faradic power and variation tendency have directly reflected the vibration situation of external environment, need not smart quick sensed system, the assurance that more is easy to get of control effect is better to the adaptability and the robustness of environment;
3, when bearing less vibrating load, damper mainly shows as the power consumption effect, and when bearing the greater impact load, damper not only consumes energy but also spacing, has good adaptive performance;
4, damper structure simplicity of design, processing, convenient disassembly, reusable have good reliability and using value;
5, Applicable scope is wider.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is: the structural drawing of a kind of self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper provided by the invention;
Among the figure, 1, throttling passage; 2, piston rod; 3, cylinder barrel; 4, end cap; 5, piston; 6, electromagnetic coil; 7, inductor coil; 8, magnetic shield; 9, surrender fluid (being magnetic flow liquid); 10, strong magnets; 11, self-induction device; 12, power lever; 13, dynamic seal circle; 14, draw ring or bulb.
Embodiment
Below by the drawings and the specific embodiments a kind of self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper provided by the invention is done further more detailed description.
Embodiment 1
The self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, damper is provided with self-induction device 11; Comprise cylinder barrel 3, piston 5 and electromagnetic coil 6, electromagnetic coil 6 is wrapped in the outer surface of piston 5, is provided with throttling passage 1 between the outer side wall of the madial wall of cylinder barrel 3 and piston 5, is provided with magnetic flow liquid in the cylinder barrel 3, is provided with surrender liquid 9 in the throttling passage 1; Be provided with magnetic shield 8, strong magnets 10 and power lever 12 in the described self-induction device 11, be provided with inductor coil 7 in the power lever 12; A power lever 12 and an end concrete mutually that passes the piston rod 2 of piston 5, and move reciprocatingly with piston rod 2.
Dynamic seal circle 13 and end cap 4; Piston rod 2 is equipped with dynamic seal circle 13 with the joint of cylinder barrel 3 connecting parts and power lever 12 and piston rod 2; Piston rod 2 the other ends pass cylinder barrel 3, and the position that is connected with cylinder barrel 3 is provided with end cap 4.
Damper comprises bulb or earrings 14, and bulb or earrings 14 are positioned at the end that piston rod 2 stretches out cylinder barrel 3; Piston rod 2 adopts non-magnet material, and non-magnet material is a stainless steel, and power lever 12 adopts permeability magnetic material; Permeability magnetic material is a low carbon steel, and surrender liquid 9 is magnetic flow liquid; Piston rod 2 is connected with the form of power lever 12 by welding.
Embodiment 2
The self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, damper is provided with self-induction device 11; Comprise cylinder barrel 3, piston 5 and electromagnetic coil 6, electromagnetic coil 6 is wrapped in the outer surface of piston 5, is provided with throttling passage 1 between the outer side wall of the madial wall of cylinder barrel 3 and piston 5, is provided with magnetic flow liquid in the cylinder barrel 3, is provided with surrender liquid 9 in the throttling passage 1; Be provided with magnetic shield 8, strong magnets 10 and power lever 12 in the described self-induction device 11, be provided with inductor coil 7 in the power lever 12; A power lever 12 and an end concrete mutually that passes the piston rod 2 of piston 5, and move reciprocatingly with piston rod 2.
Dynamic seal circle 13 and end cap 4; Piston rod 2 is equipped with dynamic seal circle 13 with the joint of cylinder barrel 3 connecting parts and power lever 12 and piston rod 2; Piston rod 2 the other ends pass cylinder barrel 3, and the position that is connected with cylinder barrel 3 is provided with end cap 4.
Damper comprises bulb or earrings 14, and bulb or earrings 14 are positioned at the end that piston rod 2 stretches out cylinder barrel 3; Piston rod 2 adopts non-magnet material, and non-magnet material is a stainless steel, and power lever 12 adopts permeability magnetic material; Permeability magnetic material is a pure iron, and surrender liquid 9 is magnetic flow liquid; Piston rod 2 is connected with the form of power lever 12 by bolt.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technological scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to the foregoing description; those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: the technician reads after the present specification still and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention, but these modifications or change all do not break away within the claim protection domain that the present patent application awaits the reply.

Claims (9)

1. a self-driving type magneto-rheological vibration damping damper is characterized in that described damper is provided with self-induction device (11); Comprise cylinder barrel (3), piston (5) and electromagnetic coil (6), electromagnetic coil (6) is wrapped in the outer surface of piston (5), be provided with throttling passage (1) between the outer side wall of the madial wall of cylinder barrel (3) and piston (5), cylinder barrel is provided with magnetic flow liquid in (3), is provided with surrender liquid (9) in the throttling passage (1); Be provided with magnetic shield (8), strong magnets (10) and power lever (12) in the described self-induction device (11), be provided with inductor coil (7) in the power lever (12); Power lever (12) with pass an end concrete mutually of the piston rod (2) of piston (5), and move reciprocatingly with piston rod (2).
2. damper according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising dynamic seal circle (13) and end cap (4); Piston rod (2) is equipped with dynamic seal circle (13) with the joint of cylinder barrel (3) connecting part and power lever (12) and piston rod (2); Piston rod (2) the other end passes cylinder barrel (3), and the position that is connected with cylinder barrel (3) is provided with end cap (4).
3. damper according to claim 1 is characterized in that described damper comprises bulb or earrings (14), and bulb or earrings (14) are positioned at the end that piston rod (2) stretches out cylinder barrel (3).
4. damper according to claim 1 is characterized in that described piston rod (2) adopts non-magnet material.
5. damper according to claim 4 is characterized in that described non-magnet material is a stainless steel.
6. damper according to claim 1 is characterized in that described power lever (12) adopts permeability magnetic material.
7. damper according to claim 1 is characterized in that described surrender liquid (9) is magnetic flow liquid.
8. damper according to claim 6 is characterized in that described permeability magnetic material is pure iron and low carbon steel.
9. damper according to claim 1 is characterized in that described piston rod (2) is connected with the form of power lever (12) by welding or bolt.
CN201010296408XA 2010-09-29 2010-09-29 Self-driving magnetorheological damper Pending CN101968096A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102168459A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-08-31 哈尔滨工业大学 Magnetorheological vibration isolating device based on piezoelectric energy self collection
CN102277910A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-12-14 哈尔滨工业大学 Magneto rheological energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing device based on piezoelectric self energy collection
CN102806981A (en) * 2012-08-21 2012-12-05 江苏科技大学 Energy-saving type floatable ocean platform movement control device
CN103206477A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-17 山东理工大学 Optimizing design method of automotive semi-active suspension magnetorheological damper piston length
CN103486188A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-01-01 重庆大学 Self-powered magneto-rheological damper
CN104632981A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-05-20 北京交通大学 Self-adaptation variable rigidity plane magnetic liquid damping shock absorber
CN108380786A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-08-10 青岛理工大学 Intelligent overload protection device for press machine and control method
CN108951912A (en) * 2018-08-19 2018-12-07 郑州大学 A kind of magnetorheological energy-consuming device of separate type for frame structure
CN109990039A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-09 扬州大学 A kind of adjustable self-induction type MR damper of damping force bidirectionally and its workflow
CN111288119A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-06-16 同济大学 Three-dimensional vibration isolation device combining inertial container and friction pendulum support
CN114439875A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-05-06 清华大学 Electric eddy current magnetic liquid damping shock absorber

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5277281A (en) * 1992-06-18 1994-01-11 Lord Corporation Magnetorheological fluid dampers
JP2002195339A (en) * 2000-12-28 2002-07-10 Mando:Kk Shock absorber
CN1598350A (en) * 2004-09-09 2005-03-23 重庆大学 Magnetic current changeing dumper of integrated related speed sensing function and method of adaptive damping
CN101086179A (en) * 2007-01-24 2007-12-12 湖南大学 Self-power-supply magnetorheological intelligent vibration damping device
US20080053763A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 Norman Wereley System and method for self-powered magnetorheological-fluid damping
CN101550982A (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-10-07 重庆大学 A self-supplied magnetic current damper

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5277281A (en) * 1992-06-18 1994-01-11 Lord Corporation Magnetorheological fluid dampers
JP2002195339A (en) * 2000-12-28 2002-07-10 Mando:Kk Shock absorber
CN1598350A (en) * 2004-09-09 2005-03-23 重庆大学 Magnetic current changeing dumper of integrated related speed sensing function and method of adaptive damping
US20080053763A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 Norman Wereley System and method for self-powered magnetorheological-fluid damping
CN101086179A (en) * 2007-01-24 2007-12-12 湖南大学 Self-power-supply magnetorheological intelligent vibration damping device
CN101550982A (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-10-07 重庆大学 A self-supplied magnetic current damper

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102277910A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-12-14 哈尔滨工业大学 Magneto rheological energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing device based on piezoelectric self energy collection
CN102168459A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-08-31 哈尔滨工业大学 Magnetorheological vibration isolating device based on piezoelectric energy self collection
CN102806981B (en) * 2012-08-21 2015-05-13 江苏科技大学 Energy-saving type floatable ocean platform movement control device
CN102806981A (en) * 2012-08-21 2012-12-05 江苏科技大学 Energy-saving type floatable ocean platform movement control device
CN103206477A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-17 山东理工大学 Optimizing design method of automotive semi-active suspension magnetorheological damper piston length
CN103486188B (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-03-18 重庆大学 Self-powered magneto-rheological damper
CN103486188A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-01-01 重庆大学 Self-powered magneto-rheological damper
CN104632981A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-05-20 北京交通大学 Self-adaptation variable rigidity plane magnetic liquid damping shock absorber
CN104632981B (en) * 2014-12-29 2017-01-04 北京交通大学 Self-adaptive variable-stiffness planar magnetic liquid damping shock absorber
CN108380786A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-08-10 青岛理工大学 Intelligent overload protection device for press machine and control method
CN108380786B (en) * 2018-04-12 2024-01-19 青岛理工大学 Intelligent overload protection device of press and control method
CN108951912A (en) * 2018-08-19 2018-12-07 郑州大学 A kind of magnetorheological energy-consuming device of separate type for frame structure
CN109990039A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-09 扬州大学 A kind of adjustable self-induction type MR damper of damping force bidirectionally and its workflow
CN111288119A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-06-16 同济大学 Three-dimensional vibration isolation device combining inertial container and friction pendulum support
CN114439875A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-05-06 清华大学 Electric eddy current magnetic liquid damping shock absorber

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