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CN101943351A - Liquid crystal display device and side-light backlight module thereof - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display device and side-light backlight module thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101943351A
CN101943351A CN2009101578380A CN200910157838A CN101943351A CN 101943351 A CN101943351 A CN 101943351A CN 2009101578380 A CN2009101578380 A CN 2009101578380A CN 200910157838 A CN200910157838 A CN 200910157838A CN 101943351 A CN101943351 A CN 101943351A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
assembly
crystal indicator
back light
light module
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Pending
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CN2009101578380A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王子昌
黄耀霖
施希弦
吴建宗
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Chi Lin Technology Co Ltd
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Chi Lin Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN2009101578380A priority Critical patent/CN101943351A/en
Publication of CN101943351A publication Critical patent/CN101943351A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid crystal display (LCD) device, comprising a LCDpanel and a side-light backlight module, wherein the side-light backlight module is connected with the LCD panel and is provided with a light guide plate (LGP), at least one luminescence component and an extrusion component; the luminescence component is arranged at one side of the light guide plate and arranged in a holding unit; the extrusion component is provided with the holding unit and a load bearing unit; and the load bearing unit is used for defining the distance between the light guide plate and the LCD panel.

Description

Liquid crystal indicator and side light type back light module thereof
Technical field
The present invention is about a kind of display unit and backlight module thereof, especially in regard to a kind of liquid crystal indicator and side light type back light module thereof.
Background technology
Owing to the development of Display Technique, traditional cathode-ray picture tube display unit is replaced by liquid crystal indicator gradually in recent years.Wherein, because liquid crystal can't self luminous characteristic, in liquid crystal indicator, must utilize backlight module as its backlight.
Please refer to shown in Figure 1ly, it is a kind of fragmentary cross-sectional view of existing liquid crystal indicator 1.Liquid crystal indicator 1 comprises display panels 11, side light type back light module 12 and housing 13.Side light type back light module 12 has framework 121, backboard 122, cathode fluorescent tube 123, LGP 124, lampshade 125 and optical diaphragm group 126.
Framework 121 is used for support bearing display panels 11, and can lightguide plate fixing 124 and the position of optical diaphragm group 126.In addition, framework 121 can make between display panels 11 and the side light type back light module 12 to have apart from G, so that the light that is penetrated by LGP 124 can have enough light mixing distance, and is incident to display panels 11 equably.
Cathode fluorescent tube 123 is arranged in the lampshade 125, and cathode fluorescent tube 123 and lampshade 125 then are arranged at a side of LGP 124, and 124 of LGPs are arranged on the backboard 122.The light reflection that reflecting surface by lampshade 125 can be sent cathode fluorescent tube 123 enters LGP 124, optical diaphragm group 126 then is arranged at the exiting surface of LGP 124 and fixes by framework 121, is used for making the bright dipping diffusion of side light type back light module 12 even.
Housing 13 is arranged on the display panels 11, and with fixer LCD panel 11 and side light type back light module 12, for example housing 13 is sealed fixing with backboard 122.In addition, housing 13 is protected the function of display panels 11 glass in addition.
In side light type back light module 12, lampshade more than 125 utilizes metal material to stick reflecting material, makes by the punch forming mode again.Yet owing to be subjected to the restriction of die size, side light type back light module 12 that only can corresponding single size is made, and as the side light type back light module 12 of corresponding different size, must utilize the mould of different size to make by stamping forming lampshade 125.And, stamping forming technology is complicated (for example technology such as blanking, bending) comparatively, and the defective products in the manufacturing process reclaims system again, technology also comparatively complicated technologies such as (for example metal fusion, casting) again systems, these all can cause the reduction of process efficiency of side light type back light module 12 and the raising of cost of manufacture.
In addition, the framework more than 121 in the side light type back light module 12 utilizes the plastic material ejection formation and makes, thus need purchase another mould again, and cause production cost to increase.In addition, housing 13 must utilize instrument (for example screwdriver) to carry out sealed fixing with backboard 122, so not only easily cause the packaging efficiency of liquid crystal indicator 1 poor, and in assembling process, also easily produce artificial error, and then cause the qualification rate of product to reduce.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of and can reduce cost and improve liquid crystal indicator and the side light type back light module thereof of making packaging efficiency, become one of important topic gradually.
Summary of the invention
Because above-mentioned problem, purpose of the present invention can reduce cost and improve liquid crystal indicator and the side light type back light module thereof of making packaging efficiency for providing a kind of.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of side light type back light module according to the present invention comprises LGP, at least one luminescence component and at least one crowded type assembly.Luminescence component is arranged at a side of LGP, squeezes the type assembly and has holding part and supporting part, and luminescence component is arranged in the holding part, the distance between supporting part definition LGP and the display panels.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of liquid crystal indicator according to the present invention comprises display panels and side light type back light module.Side light type back light module is connected with display panels, have LGP, at least one luminescence component and individual one squeeze the type assembly at least, luminescence component is arranged at a side of LGP, squeeze the type assembly and have holding part and supporting part, luminescence component is arranged in the holding part, the distance between supporting part definition LGP and the display panels.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the crowded type assembly that has of side light type back light module is formed in one.
From the above, have at least one crowded type assembly according to liquid crystal indicator of the present invention and side light type back light module thereof and have holding part and supporting part simultaneously, and luminescence component is arranged in the holding part, supporting part then defines the distance between LGP and the display panels, and can carry display panels.Wherein, squeezing the type assembly can be formed in one.Therefore, the side light type back light module of corresponding different size, can directly cut the crowded type assembly of different length, and the more stamping forming technology of the technology of extrusion forming is simpler and easy, and the recyclable system again of the crowded type assembly of defective products in the manufacturing process, therefore side light type back light module of the present invention can improve process efficiency effectively and reduce cost of manufacture.In addition, crowded type assembly of the present invention can be integrated the lampshade of existing side light type back light module and the function of framework, therefore, not only can carry out process integration with the raising make efficiency, and reduce assembled components quantity and also can improve packaging efficiency.And side light type back light module of the present invention also can be applicable in the liquid crystal indicator, with cost of manufacture that reduces liquid crystal indicator and the making packaging efficiency that improves liquid crystal indicator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of fragmentary cross-sectional view of existing liquid crystal indicator;
Fig. 2 is the fragmentary cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal indicator of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 A is the exploded view of the liquid crystal indicator of second embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 3 B is the part exploded view of the liquid crystal indicator of Fig. 3 A, and Fig. 3 C is the built-up section profile of the liquid crystal indicator of Fig. 3 A;
Fig. 4 A, Fig. 5 A and Fig. 6 A are depicted as the fragmentary cross-sectional view of the different versions of liquid crystal indicator of second embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 4 B, Fig. 5 B and Fig. 6 B are the crowded type assembly of second embodiment of the invention and the schematic diagram of the different versions of contraposition assembly;
Fig. 7 A is the fragmentary cross-sectional view that the liquid crystal indicator of third embodiment of the invention has a side of winding displacement, and Fig. 7 B is the fragmentary cross-sectional view that the liquid crystal indicator of third embodiment of the invention does not have a side of winding displacement;
Fig. 7 C is the fragmentary cross-sectional view of another form of liquid crystal indicator of third embodiment of the invention; And
Figure 8 shows that the fragmentary cross-sectional view of the different versions of liquid crystal indicator of third embodiment of the invention.
[primary clustering symbol description]
1,2,6,6a~6c, 8,8a, 8b: liquid crystal indicator
3,11: display panels
4,7,7a~7c, 9,9a, 9b, 12: side light type back light module
5,13: housing
15,47,77,97,122: backboard
41,71,91,124: LGP
42,72,92,92a: luminescence component
43,73a~73e, 93,93a: squeeze the type assembly
44,74,94,126: optical diaphragm group
45,75,95: reflection diaphragm
46,46a~46c, 76,76a~76c, 96: contraposition assembly
121: framework
123: cathode fluorescent tube
125: lampshade
431: holding part
432,732: supporting part
733,733c~733e, 933a: location division
761, P1, P2: projection
762: groove
934: radiating part
C: groove
G, G1: distance
L: winding displacement
The specific embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to relevant drawings, a kind of liquid crystal indicator and the side light type back light module thereof of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, wherein identical assembly will be illustrated with identical symbol.
First embodiment
Please refer to shown in Figure 2ly, it is the fragmentary cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal indicator 2 of first embodiment of the invention.Liquid crystal indicator 2 for example can be applicable to LCD or LCD TV, and liquid crystal indicator 2 comprises display panels 3 and side light type back light module 4.
Display panels 3 comprises structures such as thin film transistor base plate, colored filter substrate and liquid crystal layer.Be to know expression liquid crystal indicator 2 overall structures in Fig. 2, the incomplete structure of display panels 3 represents, yet during practical application, display panels 3 should have these structures.
Side light type back light module 4 is connected with display panels 3, has LGP 41, at least one luminescence component 42 and at least one crowded type assembly 43.At this, side light type back light module 4 is an example with the backlight module that is applied in the liquid crystal indicator, and certainly, side light type back light module 4 also can be lamp box or indicator (indicator).
The material of LGP 41 can be high molecular polymer (for example Merlon) and has optical texture in its bottom surface, is transferred to vertical direction and is incident upon display panels 3 by horizontal direction with the light that luminescence component 42 is sent.
Luminescence component 42 for example is cathode fluorescent tube (Cold Cathode FluorescentLamp, CCFL) or light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED), at this, luminescence component 42 is a cathode fluorescent tube, and is arranged at a side of LGP 41.
Squeeze type assembly 43 and for example can be metal material (for example aluminium) or thermoplastic material or thermoset plastic material or plyability plastic material etc., and have holding part 431 and a supporting part 432, and crowded type assembly 43 is arranged at least one side of LGP 41, certainly, also can be arranged at the adjacent both sides of LGP 41, relative both sides or four limits crowded type assembly 43 all is set.Luminescence component 42 is arranged in the holding part 431, the height of supporting part 432 then define between LGP 41 and the display panels 3 apart from G1, and support bearing display panels 3.
In addition, crowded type assembly 43 can utilize crowded type technology and be formed in one.And can design difform extrusion die tool according to the actual product demand, to change the height of supporting part 432, thus, the light that is penetrated by LGP 41 can have enough light mixing distance, and is incident to display panels 3 equably.If squeezing type assembly 43 is thermoplastic material or thermoset plastic material or plyability plastic material, then holding part 431 for example can have reflecting layer or reflection diaphragm, and reflecting layer or reflection diaphragm can be the opaque material (for example can be plastic material) of white, silver color or golden isochrome, and with attach, spray, immerse, mode such as surface coating forms.In addition, squeeze type assembly 43 and also can directly use the macromolecular material of high reflectance to carry out extrusion forming, so also can directly give the function of holding part 431 reflection rays of crowded type assembly 43 for plastic material.
What deserves to be mentioned is, be metal material if squeeze type assembly 43, and holding part 431 also can have reflecting layer or reflection diaphragm.Therefore, the light that luminescence component 42 is sent, the reflecting layer or the reflection diaphragm reflection of holding part 431 that can be by squeezing type assembly 43 enter LGP 41, to promote light utilization.
In addition, in the present embodiment, side light type back light module 4 also can comprise optical diaphragm group 44 and reflection diaphragm 45.Optical diaphragm group 44 for example can have diffusion barrier sheet or brightening film sheet etc., and is arranged between the supporting part 432 and LGP 41 that squeezes type assembly 43.Reflection diaphragm 45 is arranged at the bottom surface of LGP 41 with respect to optical diaphragm group 44, so that light is upwards reflexed to display panels 3, to improve side light type back light module 4 light utilizations.
Therefore, the side light type back light module 4 of corresponding different size, the direct crowded type assembly 43 of extrusion forming different length, and the more stamping forming technology of the technology of extrusion forming is simple and easy, and the crowded type assembly 43 recyclable systems again of defective products in the manufacturing process, so the side light type back light module 4 of present embodiment can improve process efficiency effectively and reduce cost of manufacture.In addition, the crowded type assembly 43 of present embodiment can be integrated the light reflection of lampshade 125 of available liquid crystal display unit 1 as shown in Figure 1 and the support bearing function of framework 121, therefore, not only can carry out process integration with raising side light type back light module 4 make efficiency, and reduce assembled components quantity and also can improve liquid crystal indicator 2 packaging efficiencies.
Second embodiment
Please refer to shown in Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C, wherein Fig. 3 A is the exploded view of the liquid crystal indicator 6 of second embodiment of the invention, Fig. 3 B is the part exploded view of the liquid crystal indicator 6 of second embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 3 C is the built-up section profile of the liquid crystal indicator 6 of second embodiment of the invention.Be noted that, be shown as left is connected with winding displacement L among Fig. 3 A the crowded type assembly 73a and the part of contraposition assembly 76 among Fig. 3 B, for knowing the thin portion of expression structure, among Fig. 3 B only part display bounding box 5, squeeze type assembly 73a, contraposition assembly 76 and winding displacement L.
The difference of the present embodiment and first embodiment is: liquid crystal indicator 6 also can comprise housing 5, and side light type back light module 7 also can comprise crowded type assembly 73a and 73b, a pair of hyte part 76 and the backboard 77 that a plurality of length are different.
Display panels 3 is arranged between housing 5 and the side light type back light module 7, and housing 5 can protect display panels 3 to reduce the impact of external force.In addition, housing 5 for example can utilize engaging or fasten or mode such as chimeric is fixed in and squeezes type assembly 73a, 73b.In this, utilizing the groove C of projection P1 and crowded type assembly 73a, 73b to be fastened in crowded type assembly 73a, 73b with housing 5 is example.
These crowded type assembly 73a, 73b are arranged at four different sides of LGP 71 respectively, and should squeeze shape of type assembly 73a, 73b can be identical or inequality, the length that length then can corresponding LGP 71 different sides cuts.In this, crowded type assembly 73a shape length with the left and right sides among Fig. 3 A is identical, the crowded type assembly 73b shape length of both sides is identical up and down, the crowded type assembly 73 of LGP 71 adjacent dual-sides and crowded type assembly 73b shape equal length are inequality to be example and be arranged at, but this is not restricted, and squeezing type assembly 73a and crowded type assembly 73b shape certainly also can be inequality.What deserves to be mentioned is that the shape of this crowded type assembly 73a, 73b also can that luminescence component 72 is set be inequality because of having or not, and can utilize different extrusion die tools to come moulding.
Contraposition assembly 76 for example can be metal material or thermoplastic material or thermoset plastic material or plyability plastic material, also can utilize extrusion forming, also can have location division 733 and squeeze type assembly 73a, and location division 733 is positioned at the same side with supporting part 732.The location division 733 of contraposition assembly 76 and crowded type assembly 73a for example can by sliding establish or collude close or engage or fasten or screw togather or mode combination such as chimeric, contraposition assembly 76 can have projection or groove or pothole or its combination.In this, slightly be the T font with the cross section of contraposition assembly 76, the cross section of location division 733 slightly is the U font, and both engage in the mode of concavo-convex cooperation is example, but this is not restricted.The combination that can have a plurality of projections 761 and groove 762 on the contraposition assembly 76, by being equipped with of contraposition assembly 76 and location division 733, the winding displacement L of display panels 3 can carry out contraposition by these projections 761 on the contraposition assembly 76, so that winding displacement L can entirely arrange, avoid winding displacement L bending to produce problems such as broken string.In addition, the projection 761 on the contraposition assembly 76 can be arranged at the arbitrary position on the groove 762, the spacing of adjusting projection 761 with different in width and the position of corresponding display panels 3 winding displacement L.
Be noted that contraposition assembly 76 also can be bulk (part of just having only projection 761, but the shape of projection 761 can directly cooperate with location division 733 fixing).The location division 733 of this contraposition assembly 76 and crowded type assembly 73a for example can by sliding establish or collude close or engage or fasten or screw togather or mode combination such as chimeric, contraposition assembly 76 can be arranged at the arbitrary position on the location division 733, the spacing of adjusting contraposition assembly 76 with different in width and the position of corresponding display panels 3 winding displacement L.
What deserves to be mentioned is that side light type back light module 7 also can not need to be provided with in addition contraposition assembly 76 again, and directly have projection or groove or pothole or its combination on the location division 733 of crowded type assembly 73a, with location winding displacement L.
Backboard 77 is arranged at LGP 71 opposite sides with respect to display panels 3, and backboard 77 for example can utilize engaging or fasten or mode such as chimeric is fixed in and squeezes the type assembly.In this, utilize the groove C manner of projection P2 and crowded type assembly 73a, 73b to be fixed in squeezing type assembly 73a, 73b with backboard 77 is example.
Therefore, the housing 5 of the liquid crystal indicator 6 of present embodiment and backboard 77 all can directly utilize and engage mode and be fixed in and squeeze type assembly 73a, 73b, it is sealed fixing to utilize instrument (for example screwdriver) to carry out with respect to available liquid crystal display unit 1 as shown in Figure 1, the liquid crystal indicator 6 of present embodiment can significantly improve packaging efficiency, and can avoid understanding in the assembling process human error that produces, and then improve the yield of product.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B, Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, wherein Fig. 4 A, Fig. 5 A, Fig. 6 A are liquid crystal indicator 6a, the 6b of present embodiment, the fragmentary cross-sectional view of the different versions of 6c, and Fig. 4 B, Fig. 5 B, Fig. 6 B are the crowded type assembly 73c~73e of present embodiment and the schematic diagram of the different versions of contraposition assembly 76a~76c.
Shown in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, wherein Fig. 4 A is the cut-away section schematic diagram of liquid crystal indicator 6a, and Fig. 4 B then is the decomposing schematic representation of contraposition assembly 76a and crowded type assembly 73c among Fig. 4 A, and is example with a contraposition assembly 76a only, but is not actual ratio.The cross section of the contraposition assembly 76a of side light type back light module 7a slightly is ㄇ font recess, and the cross section of squeezing the location division 733c of type assembly 73c slightly is T font protuberance, and both equally can be by the combination of engaging mode.
Shown in Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, wherein Fig. 5 A is the cut-away section schematic diagram of liquid crystal indicator 6b, and Fig. 5 B then is the decomposing schematic representation of contraposition assembly 76b and crowded type assembly 73d among Fig. 5 A, and is example with a contraposition assembly 76b only, but is not actual ratio.The location division 733d that squeezes type assembly 73d similarly is a hook part, and the contraposition assembly 76b of side light type back light module 7b then is a recess, and contraposition assembly 76b can combine with location division 733d by colluding the mode of closing.
Shown in Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, wherein Fig. 6 A is the cut-away section schematic diagram of liquid crystal indicator 6c, and Fig. 6 B then is the decomposing schematic representation of contraposition assembly 76c and crowded type assembly 73e among Fig. 6 A, and is example with a contraposition assembly 76c only, but is not actual ratio.The contraposition assembly 76c of side light type back light module 7c can be the convex card format, and the cross section of the location division 733e of crowded type assembly 73e slightly is U font recess, and contraposition assembly 76c combines with location division 733e by manner.
Therefore, by contraposition assembly 76a, 76b, 76c and location division 733c, 733d, the multi-form combination of 733e, can increase the version of liquid crystal indicator 6a, 6b, 6c, with correspondence different demand and consideration.
The 3rd embodiment
Please refer to shown in Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 C, wherein Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 C liquid crystal indicator 8, the 8a that are respectively third embodiment of the invention has the fragmentary cross-sectional view of the side of winding displacement L, and Fig. 7 B is the fragmentary cross-sectional view that liquid crystal indicator 8 does not have the side of winding displacement L.In the present embodiment, liquid crystal indicator 8,8a also can comprise housing 5 except that comprising display panels 3 and side light type back light module 9,9a.Side light type back light module 9,9a are connected with display panels 3, remove to have LGP 91, at least one luminescence component 92,92a and crowded type assembly 93, also can have optical diaphragm group 94, reflection diaphragm 95 and backboard 97.To squeeze type assembly 93 be example and housing 5 and backboard 97 and crowded type assembly 93 are fixed in manner.
In the present embodiment, shown in Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B, squeeze type assembly 93 and also can have radiating part 934, the shape of radiating part 934 for example can be louvre or fin, and with luminescence component 92 corresponding settings.In other words, radiating part 934 correspondences are arranged at the bottom surface (perhaps on the heat dissipation path of luminescence component 92) of luminescence component 92, radiating part 934 can directly be exposed to the outside of liquid crystal indicator 8, be emitted in the air with direct heat, can improve the radiating effect of luminescence component 92 thus luminescence component 92.What deserves to be mentioned is, if the bottom surface of luminescence component 92 corresponds to backboard 97, but then backboard 97 holes so that radiating part 934 pass.
In addition, please refer to shown in Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 C, the difference of liquid crystal indicator 8,8a and previous embodiment is: the luminescence component 92 that side light type back light module 9,9a have, 92a are light emitting diode, and side light type back light module 9,9a have a plurality of luminescence components 92,92a.Wherein, light emitting diode can be top view formula (top view) light emitting diode (shown in Fig. 7 A) or side-looking formula (side view) light emitting diode (shown in Fig. 7 C).High brightness by light emitting diode, be easy to brightness adjustment control, power saving and advantage such as environmental protection comparatively, can improve the product competitiveness of side light type back light module 9,9a.
Please refer to the fragmentary cross-sectional view of another version of liquid crystal indicator 8b that Figure 8 shows that present embodiment.Similar with second embodiment, side light type back light module 9b can comprise contraposition assembly 96 equally.
Contraposition assembly 96 for example can be metal material or thermoplastic material or thermoset plastic material or plyability plastic material, also can utilize extrusion forming, it for example can establish, engage, fasten, screw togather or mode combination such as chimeric with the location division 933a of crowded type assembly 93a by sliding, and contraposition assembly 96 can have projection or groove or pothole or its combination, carry out contraposition with winding displacement L to display panels 3, in the present embodiment, having a plurality of projections with contraposition assembly 96 explains.The cross section of contraposition assembly 96 slightly is the T font, and the cross section of squeezing the location division 933a of type assembly 93a slightly is the U font, and both are by the combination of engaging mode.
Therefore, by contraposition assembly 96 and the multi-form combination of location division 933a, can increase the version of liquid crystal indicator 8b, with correspondence different demand and consideration.Certainly, the crowded type assembly of present embodiment and contraposition assembly can utilize also that (contraposition assembly 76 has the combination of a plurality of projections 761 and groove 762 as Fig. 3 B, and with location division 733 by engage mode in conjunction with), or Fig. 4 B (cross section that the cross section of contraposition assembly 76a slightly is ㄇ font recess and location division 733c slightly is T font protuberance, both are by the combination of engaging mode), or Fig. 5 B (contraposition assembly 76b is a recess and location division 733d slightly is a hook part, both by collude the mode of closing in conjunction with) or Fig. 6 B (contraposition assembly 76c can be the convex card format and the cross section of location division 733e slightly is U font recess, both by manner in conjunction with) structure and combination, do not repeat them here.
In sum, has at least one crowded type assembly according to liquid crystal indicator of the present invention and side light type back light module thereof, have holding part and supporting part simultaneously, and luminescence component is arranged in the holding part, supporting part then defines the distance between LGP and the display panels, and can carry display panels.Wherein, squeezing the type assembly can be formed in one.Therefore, the side light type back light module of corresponding different size, the direct crowded type assembly of extrusion forming different length, and the technology of extrusion forming is simpler and easy than the technology of punch forming, and the recyclable system again of the crowded type assembly of defective products in the manufacturing process, therefore side light type back light module of the present invention can improve process efficiency and and reduction cost of manufacture effectively.In addition, crowded type assembly of the present invention can be integrated the lampshade of existing side light type back light module and the function of framework, therefore, not only can carry out process integration with the raising make efficiency, and reduce assembled components quantity and also can improve packaging efficiency.In addition, the luminescence component of side light type back light module can utilize light emitting diode, the high brightness by light emitting diode, is easy to brightness adjustment control, power saving, advantage such as environmental protection comparatively, can improve the product competitiveness of side light type back light module.In addition, side light type back light module of the present invention also can be applicable in the liquid crystal indicator, with cost of manufacture that reduces liquid crystal indicator and the making packaging efficiency that improves liquid crystal indicator.
The above is an illustrative only, and is not for restricted.Anyly do not break away from spirit of the present invention and category, and, all should be included in the claim its equivalent modifications of carrying out or change.

Claims (33)

1. side light type back light module, it comprises:
One LGP;
At least one luminescence component is arranged at a side of described LGP; And
At least one crowded type assembly has a holding part and a supporting part, and described luminescence component is arranged in the described holding part, and described supporting part defines the distance between a described LGP and the display panels.
2. side light type back light module as claimed in claim 1, wherein said crowded type assembly is formed in one.
3. side light type back light module as claimed in claim 1 also comprises:
One optical diaphragm group, it is arranged between the described supporting part and described LGP of described crowded type assembly.
4. side light type back light module as claimed in claim 1, wherein said crowded type assembly are metal material or thermoplastic material or thermoset plastic material or plyability plastic material.
5. side light type back light module as claimed in claim 1, wherein said crowded type assembly also has a location division, and described location division and described supporting part are positioned at the same side.
6. side light type back light module as claimed in claim 5, wherein said location division have a projection, a groove, a pothole or its combination.
7. side light type back light module as claimed in claim 5 also comprises:
A pair of hyte part combines with described location division.
8. side light type back light module as claimed in claim 7, wherein said contraposition assembly and described location division with sliding establish or collude close or engage or fasten or screw togather or chimeric mode combination.
9. side light type back light module as claimed in claim 7, wherein said contraposition assembly has a projection, a groove, a pothole or its combination.
10. side light type back light module as claimed in claim 1, wherein said luminescence component are a cathode fluorescent tube or a light emitting diode.
11. side light type back light module as claimed in claim 1, wherein said holding part have a reflecting layer or a reflection diaphragm.
12. side light type back light module as claimed in claim 1, wherein said crowded type assembly also has a radiating part, the corresponding setting with the heat dissipation path of described luminescence component of described radiating part.
13. side light type back light module as claimed in claim 1 also comprises:
One backboard, it is arranged at described LGP opposite side with respect to described display panels, and described backboard is fixed in described crowded type assembly.
14. as claim 1 a described side light type back light module, wherein said crowded type assembly is arranged at least one side of described LGP.
15. side light type back light module as claimed in claim 14, it has a plurality of crowded type assemblies and is arranged at the different side of described LGP, and described crowded type element shapes is identical.
16. side light type back light module as claimed in claim 14, it has a plurality of crowded type assemblies and is arranged at the different side of described LGP, and the shape of described crowded type assembly that is arranged at the adjacent dual-side of described LGP is inequality.
17. a liquid crystal indicator comprises:
One display panels; And
One side light type back light module, it is connected with described display panels, have a LGP, at least one luminescence component and at least one crowded type assembly, described luminescence component is arranged at a side of described LGP, described crowded type assembly has a holding part and a supporting part, described luminescence component is arranged in the described holding part, and described supporting part defines the distance between described LGP and the described display panels.
18. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 17, wherein said crowded type assembly is formed in one.
19. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 17, described side light type back light module also comprises:
One optical diaphragm group, it is arranged between the described supporting part and described LGP of described crowded type assembly.
20. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 17, wherein said crowded type assembly are metal material or thermoplastic material or thermoset plastic material or plyability plastic material.
21. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 17, wherein said crowded type assembly also has a location division, and described location division and described supporting part are positioned at the same side.
22. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 21, wherein said location division have a projection, a groove, a pothole or its combination.
23. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 21, described side light type back light module also comprises:
A pair of hyte part, it combines with described location division.
24. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 23, wherein said contraposition assembly and described location division with sliding establish or collude close or engage or fasten or screw togather or chimeric mode combination.
25. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 23, wherein said contraposition assembly has a projection, a groove, a pothole or its combination.
26. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 17, wherein said luminescence component are a cathode fluorescent tube or a light emitting diode.
27. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 17, wherein said holding part have a reflecting layer or a reflection diaphragm.
28. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 17, wherein said crowded type assembly also has a radiating part, the corresponding setting with the heat dissipation path of described luminescence component of described radiating part.
29. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 17 also comprises:
One housing, described display panels are arranged between described housing and the described side light type back light module, and described housing is fixed in described crowded type assembly.
30. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 17, described side light type back light module also comprises:
One backboard, it is arranged at described LGP opposite side with respect to described display panels, and described backboard is fixed in described crowded type assembly.
31. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 17, wherein said crowded type assembly is arranged at least one side of described LGP.
32. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 31, wherein said side light type back light module have the different side that a plurality of crowded type assemblies are arranged at described LGP, described crowded type element shapes is identical.
33. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 31, wherein said side light type back light module have the different side that a plurality of crowded type assemblies are arranged at described LGP, the shape of described crowded type assembly that is arranged at the adjacent dual-side of described LGP is inequality.
CN2009101578380A 2009-07-07 2009-07-07 Liquid crystal display device and side-light backlight module thereof Pending CN101943351A (en)

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Application publication date: 20110112