CN101945446B - Method and system for processing strategy conflict by user equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用户设备处理策略冲突的方法,该方法包括:用户设备(UE)接收到拜访网络的发现及选择功能(VANDSF)实体和归属网络的发现及选择功能(HANDSF)实体分别下发的策略后,以VANDSF实体下发的策略为依据,对接收到的策略整合后重新排序;UE根据重新排序后的策略实现接入网的顺序接入。本发明还公开了一种用户设备处理策略冲突的系统,该系统中,冲突策略处理单元用于UE接收VANDSF实体和HANDSF实体分别下发的策略,以VANDSF实体下发的策略为依据,对接收到的策略整合后重新排序。采用本发明的方法及系统,能解决HANDSF实体和VANDSF实体所提供策略之间的冲突。
The present invention discloses a method for user equipment to handle policy conflicts. The method includes: a user equipment (UE) receives a visited network discovery and selection function (VANDSF) entity and a home network discovery and selection function (HANDSF) entity and respectively downloads the After the policy is issued, based on the policy issued by the VANDSF entity, the received policies are integrated and then reordered; the UE implements sequential access to the access network according to the reordered policies. The present invention also discloses a system for user equipment to deal with policy conflicts. In the system, the conflict policy processing unit is used for UE to receive the policies issued by the VANDSF entity and the HANDSF entity respectively, and based on the policies issued by the VANDSF entity, the received Reorder after the received strategies are integrated. By adopting the method and system of the present invention, the conflict between the strategies provided by the HANDSF entity and the VANDSF entity can be resolved.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及移动通信领域,尤其涉及一种漫游场景下用户设备(UE)处理两个接入网发现及选择功能(ANDSF,Access Network Discovery and SelectionFunction)实体策略冲突的方法及系统。The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular to a method and system for a user equipment (UE) to handle policy conflicts between two Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF, Access Network Discovery and Selection Function) entities in a roaming scenario.
背景技术 Background technique
第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP,3rd Generation Partnership Project)演进的分组系统(EPS,Evolved Packet System),由演进的通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入网(E-UTRAN,Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network)、移动管理单元(MME,Mobility Management Entity)、服务网关(S-GW,ServingGateway)、分组数据网络网关(P-GW,Packet Data Network Gateway)、归属用户服务器(HSS,Home Subscriber Server)、策略及计费规则功能(PCRF,Policy and Charging Rules Function)实体及其他支撑节点组成。其中,分组数据网络网关也可以简称为PDN GW。The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) Evolved Packet System (EPS, Evolved Packet System), by Evolved Universal Mobile Communications System Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) , Mobility Management Entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity), Serving Gateway (S-GW, ServingGateway), Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW, Packet Data Network Gateway), Home Subscriber Server (HSS, Home Subscriber Server), policy and Charging rule function (PCRF, Policy and Charging Rules Function) entity and other supporting nodes. Wherein, the packet data network gateway may also be referred to as PDN GW for short.
EPS系统支持与非3GPP系统的互通,其中,与非3GPP系统的互通通过S2a/S2b/S2c接口实现,3GPP与非3GPP系统间的锚点为P-GW。非3GPP系统被分为可信任非3GPP IP接入和不可信任非3GPP IP接入。可信任非3GPP IP接入可直接通过S2a接口与P-GW连接;不可信任非3GPP IP接入需经过演进的分组数据网关(ePDG,Evolved Packet Data Gateway)与P-GW相连。ePDG与P-GW间的接口为S2b;S2c提供了UE与P-GW之间的用户面相关的控制和移动性支持,其支持的移动性管理协议为支持双栈的移动IPv6(DSMIPv6,Moblie IPv6 Support for Dual Stack Hosts and Routers)。The EPS system supports intercommunication with non-3GPP systems, wherein intercommunication with non-3GPP systems is realized through S2a/S2b/S2c interfaces, and the anchor point between 3GPP and non-3GPP systems is P-GW. Non-3GPP systems are divided into trusted non-3GPP IP access and untrusted non-3GPP IP access. Trusted non-3GPP IP access can be directly connected to P-GW through the S2a interface; untrusted non-3GPP IP access needs to be connected to P-GW through an evolved packet data gateway (ePDG, Evolved Packet Data Gateway). The interface between ePDG and P-GW is S2b; S2c provides user plane-related control and mobility support between UE and P-GW, and the mobility management protocol it supports is mobile IPv6 (DSMIPv6, Moblie IPv6 Support for Dual Stack Hosts and Routers).
EPS系统中,MME负责移动性管理、非接入层信令的处理和用户移动管理上下文的管理等控制面的相关工作;S-GW是与E-UTRAN相连的接入网关设备,在E-UTRAN和P-GW之间转发数据,并且负责对寻呼等待数据进行缓存;P-GW则是EPS与分组数据网络(PDN,Packet Data Network)的边界网关,负责PDN的接入及在EPS与PDN间转发数据等功能;PCRF实体通过Rx接口与运营商网络协议(IP,Internet Protocol)业务网络相连,获取业务信息,此外,PCRF实体还通过Gx/Gxa/Gxc接口与网络中的网关设备相连,负责发起IP承载的建立,保证业务数据的服务质量(QoS,Quality of Service),并进行计费控制。In the EPS system, the MME is responsible for mobility management, non-access stratum signaling processing, and user mobility management context management; the S-GW is the access gateway device connected to the E-UTRAN. Data is forwarded between UTRAN and P-GW, and it is responsible for caching paging waiting data; P-GW is the border gateway between EPS and Packet Data Network (PDN, Packet Data Network), responsible for the access of PDN Functions such as forwarding data between PDNs; the PCRF entity is connected to the operator's network protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) service network through the Rx interface to obtain service information. In addition, the PCRF entity is also connected to the gateway device in the network through the Gx/Gxa/Gxc interface , responsible for initiating the establishment of IP bearer, ensuring the service quality (QoS, Quality of Service) of business data, and performing billing control.
ANDSF实体是在Rel-8的EPS统中提出的。当UE在归属网或者在等价归属网注册的时候,如果同时存在3GPP和非3GPP接入网、或者同时存在多个非3GPP接入网,EPS可通过ANDSF实体提供给UE其当前所在位置可用的接入网信息,以便UE能够根据自身情况选择合适的接入网。ANDSF实体包括两方面的功能:数据管理和控制功能,可以根据运营商策略提供网络发现与选择辅助数据。ANDSF实体主要提供两种信息,系统间移动策略和接入网络发现信息。系统间移动策略是可以分等级的,比如:一个没有限制的一般的策略、或者根据UE的活动状态应用的策略等,其中根据UE的活动状态应用的策略可以为UE激活(active)和空闲(idle)状态下规定的不同策略。接入网络发现信息主要是:接入网类型,比如无线局域网(WLAN)或微波存取全球互通(WiMAX);接入网标识,比如WLAN中的服务集合标识符(SSID,ServiceSet Identifier);可接入的公共陆地移动网络(PLMN)信息;接入网络的优先级等。当然ANDSF实体也可以基于UE当前的位置,容量等信息限制提供给UE信息的数量。根据运营商的需求,ANDSF实体还可以同时提供两种信息、或者只提供其中的一种信息。The ANDSF entity is proposed in the EPS system of Rel-8. When the UE is registered in the home network or the equivalent home network, if there are 3GPP and non-3GPP access networks at the same time, or there are multiple non-3GPP access networks at the same time, the EPS can be provided to the UE through the ANDSF entity for its current location. access network information, so that the UE can select a suitable access network according to its own conditions. The ANDSF entity includes two functions: data management and control functions, which can provide auxiliary data for network discovery and selection according to operator policies. The ANDSF entity mainly provides two kinds of information, mobility policy between systems and access network discovery information. The inter-system mobility policy can be graded, for example: a general policy without restriction, or a policy applied according to the active state of the UE, etc., wherein the policy applied according to the active state of the UE can be activated (active) and idle ( Different policies specified in the idle) state. The access network discovery information mainly includes: access network type, such as wireless local area network (WLAN) or worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX); access network identifier, such as service set identifier (SSID, ServiceSet Identifier) in WLAN; Access public land mobile network (PLMN) information; access network priority, etc. Of course, the ANDSF entity can also limit the amount of information provided to the UE based on information such as the current location and capacity of the UE. According to the needs of the operator, the ANDSF entity can also provide two kinds of information at the same time, or only provide one kind of information.
如图1所示为涉及ANDSF实体的架构示意图。ANDSF实体通过S14接口与UE直接相连,且S14接口使用OMA DM协议。S14接口支持PULL和PUSH模式,其中,PULL模式主要是:UE向网络进行主动申请后,触发ANDSF实体向UE发送网络信息的模式;而PUSH模式主要是:由网络主动触发向UE发送数据的模式。其中,OMA DM协议是开放移动联盟(OMA,Open MobileAlliance)组织定义的一套专门用于移动与无线网络的管理协议,是OMA的一个分支,OMA DM协议主要用来对各种设备终端进行管理。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture involving ANDSF entities. The ANDSF entity is directly connected to the UE through the S14 interface, and the S14 interface uses the OMA DM protocol. The S14 interface supports PULL and PUSH modes. Among them, the PULL mode is mainly: the mode in which the ANDSF entity is triggered to send network information to the UE after the UE actively applies to the network; and the PUSH mode is mainly: the mode in which the network actively triggers sending data to the UE . Among them, the OMA DM protocol is a set of management protocols specially used for mobile and wireless networks defined by the Open Mobile Alliance (OMA, Open Mobile Alliance). It is a branch of OMA. The OMA DM protocol is mainly used to manage various equipment terminals. .
如图2所示为使用ANDSF实体的工作流程示意图,该流程包括以下步骤:Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of using the ANDSF entity, which includes the following steps:
步骤101、UE已经通过3GPP接入网或非3GPP接入网接入到P-GW。Step 101, UE has already connected to P-GW through 3GPP access network or non-3GPP access network.
步骤102、UE发现ANDSF实体。Step 102, the UE discovers the ANDSF entity.
这里,步骤102是可选步骤,图中以虚线表示。Here, step 102 is an optional step, indicated by a dotted line in the figure.
步骤103、UE向ANDSF实体发送接入网络消息请求,Step 103, the UE sends a network access message request to the ANDSF entity,
这里,该请求中携带UE能力信息、或UE位置信息。Here, the request carries UE capability information or UE location information.
步骤104、ANDSF实体根据UE上报的位置信息,将针对上述接入网络消息请求的接入网络消息响应返回给UE。Step 104, the ANDSF entity returns an access network message response to the above access network message request to the UE according to the location information reported by the UE.
这里,该响应中携带有UE当前位置可用的接入网络信息、和最新的系统移动策略。Here, the response carries the access network information available at the UE's current location and the latest system mobility policy.
步骤105、UE进行网络选择和切换决定。Step 105, UE performs network selection and handover decision.
步骤106、UE根据自身需要发起系统间切换。Step 106, the UE initiates an inter-system handover according to its own needs.
如图3所示为漫游场景下涉及ANDSF实体的架构示意图。图3中,UE通过两个S14接口,分别与HANDSF实体与VANDSF实体相连。这里,HANDSF实体指归属网络的ANDSF实体;VANDSF实体指拜访网络的ANDSF实体。HANDSF实体向UE发送漫游UE的相关接入网策略;VANDSF实体向UE发送拜访地的相关接入网策略。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the ANDSF entities involved in the roaming scenario. In Fig. 3, the UE is connected to the HANDSF entity and the VANDSF entity respectively through two S14 interfaces. Here, the HANDSF entity refers to the ANDSF entity of the home network; the VANDSF entity refers to the ANDSF entity of the visiting network. The HANDSF entity sends the relevant access network policy of the roaming UE to the UE; the VANDSF entity sends the relevant access network policy of the visited location to the UE.
由于UE的接入网策略分别由HANDSF实体和VANDSF实体提供,因此,HANDSF实体和VANDSF实体提供的接入网策略很可能是冲突的。比如:HANDSF实体提供的接入网策略为:WLAN/SSID=v,Priority=1;WLAN/SSID=z,Priority=2;而VANDSF实体提供的接入网策略为:WLAN/SSID=z,Priority=1;WLAN/SSID=v,Priority=2。并且UE处理这两种冲突的接入网策略有两个原则:一、无线接入技术(RAT,Radio AccessTechnology)选择的决定权在拜访网络;二、在漫游场景下,归属网络可以表达其网络优先级的喜好,即接入网选择的决定权在归属网络。由于UE收到的策略冲突会导致UE无法及时接入网络,或者所接入的网络不是优选的,从而影响到使用UE的用户的体验感,因此,目前迫切需要一种处理HANDSF实体和VANDSF实体策略冲突的解决方案。Since the UE's access network policies are provided by the HANDSF entity and the VANDSF entity respectively, the access network policies provided by the HANDSF entity and the VANDSF entity are likely to conflict. For example: the access network strategy provided by the HANDSF entity is: WLAN/SSID=v, Priority=1; WLAN/SSID=z, Priority=2; and the access network strategy provided by the VANDSF entity is: WLAN/SSID=z, Priority =1; WLAN/SSID=v, Priority=2. And there are two principles for the access network strategy of the UE to deal with these two conflicts: 1. The decision right to choose the radio access technology (RAT, Radio Access Technology) lies with the visited network; 2. In the roaming scenario, the home network can express its network Priority preference, that is, the right to decide on the selection of the access network belongs to the network. Since the policy conflict received by the UE will cause the UE to fail to access the network in time, or the network it accesses is not the preferred one, which will affect the experience of the user using the UE. Resolution of policy conflicts.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种UE处理策略冲突的方法及系统,能解决HANDSF实体和VANDSF实体所提供策略之间的冲突。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a UE policy conflict handling method and system, which can resolve the conflict between the policies provided by the HANDSF entity and the VANDSF entity.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:
一种用户设备处理策略冲突的方法,该方法包括:A method for user equipment to handle policy conflicts, the method comprising:
用户设备接收到拜访网络的发现及选择功能VANDSF实体和归属网络的发现及选择功能HANDSF实体分别下发的策略后,以VANDSF实体下发的策略为依据,对接收到的策略整合后重新排序;所述用户设备根据重新排序后的策略实现接入网的顺序接入。After receiving the policies issued by the VANDSF entity with the discovery and selection function of the visited network and the HANDSF entity with the discovery and selection function of the home network, the user equipment reorders the received policies after integration based on the policies issued by the VANDSF entity; The user equipment implements sequential access to the access network according to the reordered policy.
其中,所述重新排序采用的排序方式包括:先按照无线接入技术RAT排序,再按照接入网排序的方式。Wherein, the sorting manner adopted for the re-ranking includes: sorting according to the radio access technology RAT first, and then sorting according to the access network.
其中,所述以VANDSF实体下发的策略为依据,对接收到的策略整合后重新排序具体包括:Wherein, based on the strategy issued by the VANDSF entity, reordering the received strategies after integration specifically includes:
所述用户设备按照接入网的类型,将VANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网分别归类于相对应的RAT类别;按照所述接入网的类型在VANDSF实体下发的策略中的优先级,对所述RAT类别进行排序;According to the type of the access network, the user equipment classifies the access network in the strategy issued by the VANDSF entity into the corresponding RAT category; according to the type of the access network, the Priority, sorting the RAT categories;
按照排序后的RAT类别,将HANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网分别归类于相对应的RAT类别;其中,所述接入网按照HANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网优先级进行排序。According to the sorted RAT category, the access network in the strategy issued by the HANDSF entity is classified into the corresponding RAT category; wherein, the access network is prioritized according to the access network in the strategy issued by the HANDSF entity Sort.
其中,当VANDSF实体下发的策略与HANDSF实体下发的策略之间存在冗余时,该方法进一步包括:将冗余的接入网策略添增到相对应的RAT类别下。Wherein, when there is redundancy between the policy delivered by the VANDSF entity and the policy delivered by the HANDSF entity, the method further includes: adding the redundant access network policy to the corresponding RAT category.
其中,当HANDSF实体下发的策略与VANDSF实体下发的策略之间存在冗余,且冗余的接入网策略不属于VANDSF实体下发的策略中的任何RAT类别时,该方法还进一步包括:将冗余的接入网策略添增到相对应的新建RAT类别下。Wherein, when there is redundancy between the policy issued by the HANDSF entity and the policy issued by the VANDSF entity, and the redundant access network policy does not belong to any RAT category in the policy issued by the VANDSF entity, the method further includes : Add the redundant access network policy to the corresponding new RAT category.
一种用户设备处理策略冲突的系统,该系统包括:用户设备侧的冲突策略处理单元、和用户设备侧的接入单元;其中,A system for user equipment to process policy conflicts, the system includes: a conflict policy processing unit on the user equipment side, and an access unit on the user equipment side; wherein,
所述冲突策略处理单元,用于用户设备接收VANDSF实体和HANDSF实体分别下发的策略,以VANDSF实体下发的策略为依据,对接收到的策略整合后重新排序;将重新排序后的策略提供给所述接入单元;The conflict policy processing unit is used for the user equipment to receive the policies issued by the VANDSF entity and the HANDSF entity respectively, and based on the policies issued by the VANDSF entity, reorder the received policies after integration; provide the reordered policies to said access unit;
所述接入单元,用于用户设备根据所述重新排序后的策略实现接入网的顺序接入。The access unit is configured for the user equipment to implement sequential access to the access network according to the reordered policy.
其中,所述冲突策略处理单元,进一步包括:VANDSF策略接收模块、HANDSF策略接收模块、和冲突策略处理模块;其中,Wherein, the conflicting policy processing unit further includes: a VANDSF policy receiving module, a HANDSF policy receiving module, and a conflicting policy processing module; wherein,
VANDSF策略接收模块,用于用户设备接收VANDSF实体下发的策略,并提供给所述冲突策略处理模块;The VANDSF policy receiving module is used for the user equipment to receive the policy issued by the VANDSF entity and provide it to the conflict policy processing module;
HANDSF策略接收模块,用于用户设备接收HANDSF实体下发的策略,并提供给所述冲突策略处理模块;The HANDSF policy receiving module is used for the user equipment to receive the policy issued by the HANDSF entity and provide it to the conflict policy processing module;
冲突策略处理模块,用于所述用户设备按照接入网的类型,将VANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网分别归类于相对应的RAT类别;按照所述接入网的类型在VANDSF实体下发的策略中的优先级,对所述RAT类别进行排序;按照排序后的RAT类别,将HANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网分别归类于相对应的RAT类别;其中,所述接入网按照HANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网优先级进行排序。The conflict policy processing module is used for the user equipment to classify the access networks in the policies issued by the VANDSF entity into corresponding RAT categories according to the type of the access network; According to the priority in the strategy issued by the entity, the RAT category is sorted; according to the sorted RAT category, the access network in the strategy issued by the HANDSF entity is respectively classified into the corresponding RAT category; wherein, The above-mentioned access networks are sorted according to the priority of the access networks in the policy issued by the HANDSF entity.
其中,在VANDSF实体下发的策略与HANDSF实体下发的策略之间存在冗余的状态下,所述冲突策略处理模块,进一步用于将冗余的接入网策略添增到相对应的RAT类别下。Wherein, when there is redundancy between the policy issued by the VANDSF entity and the policy issued by the HANDSF entity, the conflict policy processing module is further used to add the redundant access network policy to the corresponding RAT under category.
其中,在HANDSF实体下发的策略与VANDSF实体下发的策略之间存在冗余,且冗余的接入网策略不属于VANDSF实体下发的策略中的任何RAT类别的状态下,所述冲突策略处理模块,进一步用于将冗余的接入网策略添增到相对应的新建RAT类别下。Where there is redundancy between the policy issued by the HANDSF entity and the policy issued by the VANDSF entity, and the redundant access network policy does not belong to any RAT category in the policy issued by the VANDSF entity, the conflict The policy processing module is further used to add the redundant access network policy to the corresponding new RAT category.
其中,所述冲突策略处理模块,进一步包括:第一归类及排序器和第二归类及排序器;其中,Wherein, the conflict policy processing module further includes: a first classification and sorter and a second classification and sorter; wherein,
第一归类及排序器,用于从所述VANDSF策略接收模块接收VANDSF实体下发的策略;所述用户设备按照接入网的类型,将VANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网分别归类于相对应的RAT类别;按照所述接入网的类型在VANDSF实体下发的策略中的优先级,对所述RAT类别进行排序,并将排序后的RAT类别提供给所述第二归类及排序器;The first classifier and sorter is configured to receive the policy issued by the VANDSF entity from the VANDSF policy receiving module; the user equipment classifies the access networks in the policy issued by the VANDSF entity according to the type of the access network Classified to the corresponding RAT category; according to the priority of the type of the access network in the policy issued by the VANDSF entity, the RAT category is sorted, and the sorted RAT category is provided to the second classification classes and sorters;
第二归类及排序器,用于从所述HANDSF策略接收模块接收HANDSF实体下发的策略;按照所述排序后的RAT类别,将HANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网分别归类于相对应的RAT类别;其中,所述接入网按照HANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网优先级进行排序。The second classification and sorting device is used to receive the strategy issued by the HANDSF entity from the HANDSF strategy receiving module; according to the sorted RAT category, the access networks in the strategy issued by the HANDSF entity are respectively classified into Corresponding RAT category; wherein, the access network is sorted according to the priority of the access network in the strategy issued by the HANDSF entity.
本发明的UE接收到VANDSF实体和HANDSF实体分别下发的策略后,以VANDSF实体下发的策略为依据,对接收到的策略整合后重新排序;UE根据重新排序后的策略实现接入网的顺序接入。After receiving the policies issued by the VANDSF entity and the HANDSF entity, the UE of the present invention integrates and reorders the received policies based on the policies issued by the VANDSF entity; the UE implements the access network according to the reordered policies. sequential access.
采用本发明,以VANDSF实体下发的策略为依据,对接收到的策略整合后重新排序,能解决HANDSF实体和VANDSF实体所提供策略之间的冲突,UE根据重新排序后的策略实现接入网的顺序接入,使UE不仅能及时接入网络,而且所顺序接入的网络是优选的,从而提高使用UE的用户的体验感。With the present invention, based on the strategies issued by the VANDSF entity, the received strategies are integrated and reordered, which can resolve the conflict between the strategies provided by the HANDSF entity and the VANDSF entity, and the UE implements the access network according to the reordered strategies. The sequential access enables the UE not only to access the network in a timely manner, but also to optimize the network that is accessed sequentially, thereby improving the user experience of using the UE.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为现有技术涉及ANDSF实体的架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of an ANDSF entity in the prior art;
图2为现有技术使用ANDSF实体的工作流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of using the ANDSF entity in the prior art;
图3为现有技术漫游场景下涉及ANDSF实体的架构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an architecture involving ANDSF entities in a roaming scenario in the prior art;
图4为本发明方法的实现流程示意图;Fig. 4 is the realization flow diagram of the method of the present invention;
图5为本发明漫游场景下UE处理策略冲突的一实施例的系统架构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of an embodiment of UE handling policy conflicts in a roaming scenario according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明的基本思想是:UE接收到VANDSF实体和HANDSF实体分别下发的策略后,以VANDSF实体下发的策略为依据,对接收到的策略整合后重新排序;UE根据重新排序后的策略实现接入网的顺序接入。The basic idea of the present invention is: after the UE receives the policies issued by the VANDSF entity and the HANDSF entity respectively, based on the policies issued by the VANDSF entity, it reorders the received policies after integration; the UE implements the policy according to the reordered policies Sequential access to the access network.
下面结合附图对技术方案的实施作进一步的详细描述。The implementation of the technical solution will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图4所示,一种UE处理策略冲突的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, a method for a UE to handle policy conflicts, the method includes the following steps:
步骤201、UE接收到VANDSF实体和HANDSF实体分别下发的策略。In
步骤202、以VANDSF实体下发的策略为依据,对接收到的策略整合后重新排序。
这里,接收到的策略包括:VANDSF实体下发的策略,以及HANDSF实体下发的策略。Here, the received policy includes: the policy issued by the VANDSF entity, and the policy issued by the HANDSF entity.
这里,重新排序采用的排序方式包括:先按照RAT排序,再按照接入网排序的方式。Here, the sorting manner adopted for re-ranking includes: sorting by RAT first, and then sorting by access network.
步骤203、UE根据重新排序后的策略实现接入网的顺序接入。In
针对以上由步骤201~步骤203所构成的技术方案而言,步骤202的具体处理过程包括:For the above technical solution composed of
步骤2021、UE按照接入网的类型,将VANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网分别归类于相对应的RAT类别;按照接入网的类型在VANDSF实体下发的策略中的优先级,对RAT类别进行排序。Step 2021, according to the type of access network, the UE classifies the access network in the policy issued by the VANDSF entity into the corresponding RAT category; according to the type of access network, the priority in the policy issued by the VANDSF entity , to sort the RAT categories.
步骤2022、UE按照排序后的RAT类别,将HANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网分别归类于相对应的RAT类别。In step 2022, the UE classifies the access networks in the policies delivered by the HANDSF entity into corresponding RAT categories according to the sorted RAT categories.
其中,接入网按照HANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网优先级进行排序。Wherein, the access network is sorted according to the priority of the access network in the policy issued by the HANDSF entity.
这里,当VANDSF实体下发的策略与HANDSF实体下发的策略之间存在冗余时,该方法进一步包括:将冗余的接入网策略添增到相对应的RAT类别下。此时,有可能是VANDSF实体下发的策略存在冗余,或者HANDSF实体下发的策略存在冗余,但是,无论是哪种冗余情况,冗余的接入网策略都可以找到对应的RAT类别,也就是说,冗余的接入网策略属于VANDSF实体下发的策略中的RAT类别。Here, when there is redundancy between the policy delivered by the VANDSF entity and the policy delivered by the HANDSF entity, the method further includes: adding the redundant access network policy to the corresponding RAT category. At this time, there may be redundancy in the policies issued by the VANDSF entity, or redundancy in the policies issued by the HANDSF entity. However, no matter what the redundancy is, the redundant access network policy can find the corresponding RAT category, that is to say, the redundant access network policy belongs to the RAT category in the policy issued by the VANDSF entity.
这里,当HANDSF实体下发的策略与VANDSF实体下发的策略之间存在冗余,且冗余的接入网策略不属于VANDSF实体下发的策略中的任何RAT类别时,该方法还进一步包括:将冗余的接入网策略添增到相对应的新建RAT类别下。此时,有可能是VANDSF实体下发的策略存在冗余,或者HANDSF实体下发的策略存在冗余,但是,无论是哪种冗余情况,冗余的接入网策略都无法找到对应的RAT类别,也就是说,冗余的接入网策略不属于VANDSF实体下发的策略中的任何RAT类别。这里需要指出的是:新建RAT类别可以位于已完成排序的RAT类别的最后。Here, when there is redundancy between the policy issued by the HANDSF entity and the policy issued by the VANDSF entity, and the redundant access network policy does not belong to any RAT category in the policy issued by the VANDSF entity, the method further includes : Add the redundant access network policy to the corresponding new RAT category. At this time, there may be redundancy in the policy issued by the VANDSF entity, or redundancy in the policy issued by the HANDSF entity. However, no matter what kind of redundancy is, the redundant access network policy cannot find the corresponding RAT category, that is, the redundant access network policy does not belong to any RAT category in the policy issued by the VANDSF entity. It should be pointed out here that the new RAT category may be located at the end of the sorted RAT categories.
方法实施例一:Method embodiment one:
UE首先通过3GPP接入网或可信任的/不可信任的非3GPP接入网接入到EPS系统。在漫游场景下,UE分别从HANDSF实体与VANDSF实体获取不同的策略A1和A2。本实施例主要处理策略A1具有RAT冗余的情况。本实施例的流程包括以下步骤:The UE first accesses the EPS system through a 3GPP access network or a trusted/untrusted non-3GPP access network. In the roaming scenario, the UE obtains different policies A1 and A2 from the HANDSF entity and the VANDSF entity respectively. This embodiment mainly deals with the case that policy A1 has RAT redundancy. The process of this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤301、根据VANDSF实体下发的策略A2,筛选策略A2中不同的RAT类别,根据策略A2的优先级对RAT类别进行排序。Step 301, according to the policy A2 delivered by the VANDSF entity, screen different RAT categories in the policy A2, and sort the RAT categories according to the priority of the policy A2.
步骤302、根据RAT类别的排序,将策略A1中区分不同RAT类别的接入网按优先级分别排序到相对应的RAT类别下。Step 302, according to the sorting of RAT categories, sort the access networks of different RAT categories in the policy A1 into corresponding RAT categories according to their priorities.
这里,若策略A1中的RAT类别冗余,则将该RAT类别补充到序列最后,并将其所属接入网按优先级排序。Here, if the RAT category in policy A1 is redundant, the RAT category is added to the end of the sequence, and the access networks to which it belongs are sorted by priority.
步骤303、将重新排序好的策略重新编号,形成新的策略。Step 303, renumber the reordered policies to form new policies.
为了便于说明,以下结合各个序列表对本实施例举例如下,其中,表1为策略A1的序列表;表2为策略A2的序列表;表3为RAT类别的序列表;表4为基于RAT类别的排序获得接入网的序列表;表5为重新排序后获得的接入网优先级的序列表。For the convenience of explanation, the present embodiment is exemplified below in conjunction with each sequence table, wherein, Table 1 is the sequence table of strategy A1; Table 2 is the sequence table of strategy A2; Table 3 is the sequence table of the RAT category; Table 4 is the sequence table based on the RAT category The sequence list of the access network is obtained by sorting; Table 5 is the sequence list of the priority of the access network obtained after reordering.
表1Table 1
表2Table 2
一、将策略A2中的RAT进行排序,区分的RAT策略A2如表3所示,并由策略A2得到的RAT类别的排序为:RAT1、RAT2。1. Sorting the RATs in the strategy A2, the distinguished RAT strategies A2 are shown in Table 3, and the ranking of the RAT categories obtained from the strategy A2 is: RAT1, RAT2.
表3table 3
二、将策略A1,区分不同RAT的网元按优先级分别排序到相应的RAT下,将策略A1冗余的RAT补充到排列最后。按此规则得到的结果如表4所示。2. The policy A1 and the network elements that distinguish different RATs are sorted according to the priority to the corresponding RATs, and the redundant RATs of the policy A1 are added to the last of the list. The results obtained according to this rule are shown in Table 4.
表4Table 4
三、将排列后的策略重新按先后顺序编号,形成新的策略如表5所示。3. Renumber the arranged strategies in sequence to form a new strategy as shown in Table 5.
表5table 5
方法实施例二:Method embodiment two:
UE首先通过3GPP接入网或可信任的/不可信任的非3GPP接入网接入到EPS系统。在漫游场景下,UE分别从HANDSF实体与VANDSF实体获取不同的策略A1和策略A2。本实施例主要处理策略A2具有接入网冗余的情况。本实施例的流程包括以下步骤:The UE first accesses the EPS system through a 3GPP access network or a trusted/untrusted non-3GPP access network. In the roaming scenario, the UE obtains different policies A1 and A2 from the HANDSF entity and the VANDSF entity respectively. This embodiment mainly deals with the situation that policy A2 has access network redundancy. The process of this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤401、根据VANDSF实体下发的策略A2,筛选策略A2中不同的RAT类别,根据策略A2的优先级对RAT类别进行排序。Step 401: According to the policy A2 delivered by the VANDSF entity, screen different RAT categories in the policy A2, and sort the RAT categories according to the priority of the policy A2.
步骤402、根据RAT类别的排序,将策略A1中区分不同RAT类别的接入网按优先级分别排序到相对应的RAT类别下。Step 402, according to the sorting of RAT categories, sort the access networks of different RAT categories in the policy A1 into corresponding RAT categories according to their priorities.
这里,若策略A1中的RAT类别冗余,则将该RAT类别补充到序列最后,并将其所属接入网按优先级排序。Here, if the RAT category in policy A1 is redundant, the RAT category is added to the end of the sequence, and the access networks to which it belongs are sorted by priority.
步骤403、将新排序好的策略重新编号,形成新的策略。Step 403, renumber the newly sorted policies to form new policies.
为了便于说明,以下结合各个序列表对本实施例举例如下,其中,表6为策略A1的序列表;表7为策略A2的序列表;表8为RAT类别的序列表;表9为补入冗余策略后基于RAT类别的排序获得接入网的一个序列表;表10为补入冗余策略后基于RAT类别的排序获得接入网的另一个序列表;表11为重新排序后获得的接入网优先级的序列表。For the convenience of explanation, the present embodiment is exemplified below in conjunction with each sequence table, wherein, Table 6 is the sequence table of strategy A1; Table 7 is the sequence table of strategy A2; Table 8 is the sequence table of the RAT category; Table 9 is the sequence table for adding redundancy A sequence list of the access network is obtained based on the sorting of the RAT category after redundant strategies; Table 10 is another sequence list of the access network obtained based on the sorting of the RAT category after adding the redundant strategy; Table 11 is the access network obtained after reordering Sequence list of network access priority.
表6Table 6
表7Table 7
一、将策略A2中的RAT进行排序。区分的RAT策略A2如表8所示,并由策略A2得到的RAT类别的排序为:RAT1、RAT2、RAT3。1. Sorting the RATs in policy A2. The distinguished RAT policy A2 is shown in Table 8, and the order of the RAT categories obtained from the policy A2 is: RAT1, RAT2, RAT3.
表8Table 8
二、将策略A1,区分不同RAT的网元按优先级分别排序到相应的RAT下,并将策略A1冗余的RAT补充到排列最后。按此规则得到的结果如表9所示。2. The policy A1 and the network elements that distinguish different RATs are sorted according to the priority to the corresponding RATs, and the redundant RATs of the policy A1 are added to the last of the list. The results obtained according to this rule are shown in Table 9.
表9Table 9
三、将策略A2冗余的接入网策略补充到相应RAT之下的最后一个。按此规则得到的结果如表10所示。3. Add the redundant access network policy of policy A2 to the last one under the corresponding RAT. The results obtained according to this rule are shown in Table 10.
表10Table 10
四、将排列后的策略重新按先后顺序编号,形成新的策略如表11所示。4. Renumber the arranged strategies in sequence to form a new strategy as shown in Table 11.
表11Table 11
一种UE处理策略冲突的系统,该系统包括UE侧的冲突策略处理单元、和UE侧的接入单元。其中,冲突策略处理单元用于UE接收VANDSF实体和HANDSF实体分别下发的策略,以VANDSF实体下发的策略为依据,对接收到的策略整合后重新排序;将重新排序后的策略提供给接入单元。接入单元用于UE根据收到的重新排序后的策略实现接入网的顺序接入。A system for UE processing policy conflicts, the system includes a conflict policy processing unit on the UE side and an access unit on the UE side. Among them, the conflict policy processing unit is used for UE to receive the policies issued by the VANDSF entity and the HANDSF entity respectively, based on the policies issued by the VANDSF entity, reorder the received policies after integration; provide the reordered policies to the receiving terminal into the unit. The access unit is used for the UE to implement sequential access to the access network according to the received reordered policies.
这里,冲突策略处理单元进一步包括:VANDSF策略接收模块、HANDSF策略接收模块、和冲突策略处理模块。其中,VANDSF策略接收模块用于UE接收VANDSF实体下发的策略,并提供给冲突策略处理模块。HANDSF策略接收模块用于UE接收HANDSF实体下发的策略,并提供给冲突策略处理模块。冲突策略处理模块用于UE按照接入网的类型,将VANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网分别归类于相对应的RAT类别;按照接入网的类型在VANDSF实体下发的策略中的优先级,对RAT类别进行排序;按照排序后的RAT类别,将HANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网分别归类于相对应的RAT类别;其中,接入网按照HANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网优先级进行排序。Here, the conflicting policy processing unit further includes: a VANDSF policy receiving module, a HANDSF policy receiving module, and a conflicting policy processing module. Wherein, the VANDSF policy receiving module is used for the UE to receive the policy issued by the VANDSF entity and provide it to the conflicting policy processing module. The HANDSF policy receiving module is used for the UE to receive the policy issued by the HANDSF entity and provide it to the conflicting policy processing module. The conflict policy processing module is used for the UE to classify the access networks in the policies issued by the VANDSF entity into the corresponding RAT categories according to the type of the access network; in the policies issued by the VANDSF entity according to the type of the access network The priority of the RAT category is sorted; according to the sorted RAT category, the access network in the policy issued by the HANDSF entity is classified into the corresponding RAT category; among them, the access network is issued according to the HANDSF entity The access network priority in the policy is sorted.
这里,在VANDSF实体下发的策略与HANDSF实体下发的策略之间存在冗余的状态下,冲突策略处理模块进一步用于将冗余的接入网策略添增到相对应的RAT类别下。Here, when there is redundancy between the policy issued by the VANDSF entity and the policy issued by the HANDSF entity, the conflicting policy processing module is further used to add the redundant access network policy to the corresponding RAT category.
这里,在HANDSF实体下发的策略与VANDSF实体下发的策略之间存在冗余,且冗余的接入网策略不属于VANDSF实体下发的策略中的任何RAT类别的状态下,冲突策略处理模块进一步用于将冗余的接入网策略添增到相对应的新建RAT类别下。Here, when there is redundancy between the policy issued by the HANDSF entity and the policy issued by the VANDSF entity, and the redundant access network policy does not belong to any RAT category in the policy issued by the VANDSF entity, conflict policy processing The module is further used to add the redundant access network policy to the corresponding new RAT category.
针对冲突策略处理模块而言,冲突策略处理模块的具体实现还可以进一步包括:第一归类及排序器和第二归类及排序器。其中,第一归类及排序器用于从VANDSF策略接收模块接收VANDSF实体下发的策略;UE按照接入网的类型,将VANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网分别归类于相对应的RAT类别;按照接入网的类型在VANDSF实体下发的策略中的优先级,对RAT类别进行排序,并将排序后的RAT类别提供给第二归类及排序器。第二归类及排序器用于从HANDSF策略接收模块接收HANDSF实体下发的策略;按照排序后的RAT类别,将HANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网分别归类于相对应的RAT类别;其中,接入网按照HANDSF实体下发的策略中的接入网优先级进行排序。系统实施例:As for the conflict policy processing module, the specific implementation of the conflict policy processing module may further include: a first sorting and sorting unit and a second sorting and sorting unit. Wherein, the first classifying and sorting device is used to receive the policy issued by the VANDSF entity from the VANDSF policy receiving module; the UE classifies the access networks in the policy issued by the VANDSF entity according to the type of the access network into the corresponding RAT category: sort the RAT categories according to the priority of the access network type in the policy issued by the VANDSF entity, and provide the sorted RAT categories to the second classifier and sorter. The second classification and sorting device is used to receive the strategy issued by the HANDSF entity from the HANDSF policy receiving module; according to the sorted RAT category, the access network in the strategy issued by the HANDSF entity is respectively classified into the corresponding RAT category; Wherein, the access network is sorted according to the priority of the access network in the policy issued by the HANDSF entity. System embodiment:
如图5所示,本实施例的UE侧包括:VANDSF策略接收模块、HANDSF策略接收模块、和冲突策略处理模块。其中,HANDSF实体将策略A1下发到UE侧的HANDSF策略接收模块;VANDSF实体将策略A2下发到UE侧的VANDSF策略接收模块;HANDSF策略接收模块和VANDSF策略接收模块将其各自的策略分别传送到冲突策略处理模块进行处理,由冲突策略处理模块对这两个冲突策略进行处理。As shown in FIG. 5 , the UE side of this embodiment includes: a VANDSF policy receiving module, a HANDSF policy receiving module, and a conflict policy processing module. Among them, the HANDSF entity sends the policy A1 to the HANDSF policy receiving module on the UE side; the VANDSF entity sends the policy A2 to the VANDSF policy receiving module on the UE side; the HANDSF policy receiving module and the VANDSF policy receiving module transmit their respective policies to the conflict policy processing module for processing, and the conflict policy processing module processes the two conflict policies.
这里,冲突策略处理模块的处理具体为:首先,根据VANDSF实体下发的策略A2,筛选策略A2中接入网对应的不同RAT类别,根据策略A2的优先级对RAT类别进行排序。然后,根据RAT类别的排序,将策略A1中对应不同RAT类别的接入网按优先级分别排序到相对应的RAT类别下。并且,如果策略A1和策略A2之间存在冗余的接入网策略时,则将冗余的策略添增到相对应的RAT类别下,比如,将策略A1中没有的接入网,而策略A2有的接入网,添增到不同的RAT类别下。最终,将重新排好序的接入网,按顺序重新排好优先级,作为新策略供UE决定,以便UE能按照新策略中的接入网优先级,实现对接入网的顺序接入。Here, the specific processing of the conflicting policy processing module is as follows: First, according to the policy A2 issued by the VANDSF entity, the different RAT categories corresponding to the access network in the policy A2 are screened, and the RAT categories are sorted according to the priority of the policy A2. Then, according to the sorting of the RAT categories, the access networks corresponding to different RAT categories in the policy A1 are sorted according to the priority to the corresponding RAT categories. And, if there is a redundant access network policy between policy A1 and policy A2, add the redundant policy to the corresponding RAT category, for example, add the access network that is not in policy A1, and the policy Some access networks of A2 are added under different RAT categories. In the end, the rearranged access networks will be rearranged in order, and the priority will be rearranged in order, as a new policy for UE to decide, so that UE can access the access network sequentially according to the priority of the access network in the new policy. .
这里需要指出的是,图3、图5中涉及的VPLMN指拜访网络;HPLMN指归属网络。It should be pointed out here that the VPLMN involved in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 refers to the secondary network; the HPLMN refers to the home network.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN104838696B (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2019-02-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | System and method for network selection |
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US9867122B2 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2018-01-09 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and terminal for determining access on basis of policy |
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