Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of detection method, system and equipment of E-HICH channel quality, be used for so that user terminal can obtain the quality of E-HICH channel.
The invention provides a kind of detection method of E-HICH channel quality, it comprises:
The unspecified idle bit sequence that the base station uses default replacement sequence to replace described original series in the original series of E-HICH channel obtains replacing rear sequence; Wherein, when on the E-HICH channel during multiplexing at least 2 users' feedback information, replacement sequence in the idle bit position of described original series is to determine according to each user's E-PUCH physical resource, and replacement sequence corresponding to each user is mutually orthogonal;
Described base station with described replacement after sequence be sent to user terminal so that described user terminal according to described replacement after sequence obtain the E-HICH channel quality.
The unspecified idle bit sequence that described base station uses default replacement sequence to replace described original series in the original series of E-HICH channel obtains replacing before the rear sequence, also comprises:
Described base station defines described default replacement sequence; Or
The described default replacement sequence by radio network controller or protocol definition is known in described base station.
The unspecified idle bit sequence that described base station uses default replacement sequence to replace described original series in the original series of E-HICH channel obtains replacing rear sequence and specifically comprises:
The original series of described E-HICH channel is divided in described base station, obtains two parts data message, and is positioned at the idle bit position in the middle of described two parts data message;
Described base station is substituted into described default replacement sequence and obtains sequence after the described replacement in the idle bit position of described original series.
The unspecified idle bit sequence that described base station uses default replacement sequence to replace described original series in the original series of E-HICH channel, obtain replacing after the rear sequence, also comprise: the transmitting power of described default replacement sequence is determined in described base station, specifically comprises:
Described base station arranges the transmitting power of described default replacement sequence according to the transmitting power of orthogonal sequence; Or
Described base station arranges the transmitting power of described default replacement sequence according to the transmitting power of Midamble intermediate code.
Described base station with described replacement after sequence be sent to after the user terminal, also comprise:
Described base station receives the power control commands word that described user terminal reports by E-PUCH, according to the whole transmitting power of distributing to the E-HICH channel of the described power control commands tone of Chinese characters next time.
The invention provides a kind of detection method of E-HICH channel quality, comprising:
User terminal receives the base station and uses the replacement sequence of presetting to replace sequence after the replacement that obtains after the unspecified idle bit sequence of described original series in the original series of E-HICH channel; Wherein, when on the E-HICH channel during multiplexing at least 2 users' feedback information, replacement sequence in the idle bit position of described original series is to determine according to each user's E-PUCH physical resource, and replacement sequence corresponding to each user is mutually orthogonal;
Described user terminal according to described replacement after the sequence replacement sequence that obtains receiving;
Described user terminal compares replacement sequence and the described default replacement sequence of described reception, obtains described E-HICH channel quality according to comparative result.
Described user terminal compares replacement sequence and the described default replacement sequence of described reception, obtains also to comprise before the described E-HICH channel quality according to comparative result:
Described user terminal is known the described default replacement sequence by radio network controller, described base station or protocol definition.
Described user terminal compares replacement sequence and the described default replacement sequence of described reception, obtains described E-HICH channel quality according to comparative result and specifically comprises:
Described user terminal compares replacement sequence and the described default replacement sequence of described reception, and adds up the number of bits that two sequence corresponding bit position values equate; Whether described user terminal mates the described E-HICH channel quality of acquisition fully according to replacement sequence and the described default replacement sequence of described reception; Or
Described user terminal compares replacement sequence and the described default replacement sequence of described reception, and adds up the number of bits that two sequence corresponding bit position values equate; Described user terminal obtains described E-HICH channel quality according to the magnitude relationship of described the value number of bits that equates and the comparison threshold of presetting.
Described user terminal compares replacement sequence and the described default replacement sequence of described reception, obtains also to comprise after the described E-HICH channel quality according to comparative result:
Described user terminal produces the power control commands word according to described E-HICH channel quality;
Described user terminal is reported to described base station with described power control commands word by E-PUCH, so that described base station is according to the whole transmitting power of distributing to the E-HICH channel of the described power control commands tone of Chinese characters next time.
The invention provides a kind of base station, comprising:
Replace the sequence replacement module, the unspecified idle bit sequence for the original series at the E-HICH channel uses default replacement sequence to replace described original series obtains replacing rear sequence; Wherein, when on the E-HICH channel during multiplexing at least 2 users' feedback information, replacement sequence in the idle bit position of described original series is to determine according to each user's E-PUCH physical resource, and replacement sequence corresponding to each user is mutually orthogonal;
Sending module is used for sequence after the replacement of described replacement sequence replacement module gained is sent to user terminal so that described user terminal according to described replacement after sequence obtain the E-HICH channel quality.
Also comprise:
Replace the sequence definition module, be used for defining described default replacement sequence; Or
Replace sequence and know module, be used for knowing the described default replacement sequence by radio network controller or protocol definition.
Replacing the sequence replacement module specifically comprises:
Original series is divided submodule, is used for the original series of described E-HICH channel is divided, and obtains two parts data message, and is positioned at the idle bit position in the middle of described two parts data message;
Replace sequence and replace submodule, be used for the idle bit position that described default replacement sequence is substituted into described original series is obtained sequence after the described replacement.
Also comprise:
The power setting module is used for the transmitting power that transmitting power according to orthogonal sequence arranges described default replacement sequence; Or the transmitting power of described default replacement sequence is set according to the transmitting power of Midamble intermediate code.
Also comprise:
Receiver module is used for receiving the power control commands word that described user terminal reports by E-PUCH, according to the whole transmitting power of distributing to the E-HICH channel of the described power control commands tone of Chinese characters next time.
The invention provides a kind of user terminal, comprising:
The sequential reception module is used for receiving base station sequence after the original series of E-HICH channel uses default replacement sequence to replace the replacement that obtains after the unspecified idle bit sequence of described original series; Wherein, when on the E-HICH channel during multiplexing at least 2 users' feedback information, replacement sequence in the idle bit position of described original series is to determine according to each user's E-PUCH physical resource, and replacement sequence corresponding to each user is mutually orthogonal;
The retrieval module is used for the replacement sequence that obtains receiving according to sequence after the described replacement;
The sequence comparison module is used for and will be compared by replacement sequence and the described default replacement sequence of the reception of described retrieval module gained, obtains described E-HICH channel quality according to comparative result.
Also comprise:
Replace sequence and know module, be used for knowing the described default replacement sequence by radio network controller, described base station or protocol definition.
Described sequence comparison module specifically comprises:
The statistics submodule is used for replacement sequence and the described default replacement sequence of described reception are compared, and adds up the number of bits that described two sequence corresponding bit position values equate;
Comparison sub-module is used for whether mating the described E-HICH channel quality of acquisition fully according to replacement sequence and the described default replacement sequence of described reception; Or
Comparison threshold arranges submodule, is used for arranging comparison threshold;
The statistics submodule is used for replacement sequence and the described default replacement sequence of described reception are compared, and adds up the number of bits that described two sequence corresponding bit position values equate;
Comparison sub-module obtains described E-HICH channel quality for the number of bits that equates according to described value and the magnitude relationship of described comparison threshold.
Also comprise:
Power control commands word generation module, the E-HICH channel quality that is used for drawing according to described sequence comparison module produces the power control commands word;
Reporting module is used for the power control commands word that described power control commands word generation module generates is reported to described base station by E-PUCH, so that described base station is according to the whole transmitting power of distributing to the E-HICH channel of the described power control commands tone of Chinese characters next time.
The invention provides a kind of detection system of E-HICH channel quality, comprising:
The base station, the unspecified idle bit sequence for the original series at the E-HICH channel uses default replacement sequence to replace described original series obtains replacing rear sequence; Sequence after the described replacement is sent to user terminal so that described user terminal according to described replacement after sequence obtain the E-HICH channel quality; Wherein, when on the E-HICH channel during multiplexing at least 2 users' feedback information, replacement sequence in the idle bit position of described original series is to determine according to each user's E-PUCH physical resource, and replacement sequence corresponding to each user is mutually orthogonal;
User terminal is used for receiving described base station sequence after the original series of E-HICH channel uses the replacement that obtains after the default replacement sequence replacement; The replacement sequence that obtains receiving according to sequence after the described replacement; Replacement sequence and the described default replacement sequence of described reception are compared, obtain described E-HICH channel quality according to comparative result.
When in the situation that only there is the E-HICH channel in down direction, because the E-HICH channel does not have CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check, redundant cyclic check code), and signal that one can multiplexing a plurality of UE on the E-HICH, UE can't obtain the quality of this subscriber signal on the E-HICH channel, therefore can't carry out descending synchronous/asynchronous detection.
Embodiment
Main thought of the present invention comprises: Node B uses default replacement sequence to replace in original series, compare according to the replacement sequence that receives and the replacement sequence of presetting by UE, and then detect the E-HICH channel quality, solved that the E-HICH channel does not have CRC and for detecting the problem of E-HICH channel quality in the situation of multiuser multiplexing.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the present invention, the technical scheme among the present invention is carried out clear, complete description, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skills obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of detection method of E-HICH channel quality, be applied in HSPA system or the HSPA+ system, the base station is by adopting the unspecified idle bit position of default replacement sequence replacing original series, user terminal is by replacing Sequence Detection E-HICH channel quality, finish the down-going synchronous detection of loss of mains, concrete steps as shown in Figure 2:
Step 201, Node B use default replacement sequence to replace in the original series of E-HICH channel, obtain replacing rear sequence.
Default replacement sequence refers to, replaces known bit sequence in original series.The replacement sequence that should preset is one 8 bit sequence z
u(u=0...7), its value can be complete 1 or the sequence that replaces of full 0 or 1,0 etc.
Should default replacement sequence can be cell-level also can be user class.If default replacement sequence is cell-level, then Node B is known this replacement sequence by predefine mode or high-level signaling mode.Wherein, the predefine mode refers to pre-defined replacement sequence in agreement, and Node B can be known this replacement sequence according to agreement.This replaces sequence in case determine, can not change.Particularly, for example define one 8 bit sequence in agreement, Node B stipulates according to agreement, replaces 8 bit sequences of this definition in the idle bit position of original series; Perhaps several 8 mutually orthogonal bit sequence and service regeulations of definition in agreement such as 88 mutually orthogonal bit sequences of definition, and are stipulated the corresponding relation of each bit sequence and E-PUCH physical resource.Node B determines default replacement sequence according to the E-PUCH physical resource that UE takies, and replaces in the idle bit position of original series.When upper multiplexing a plurality of users' the feedback information of an E-HICH, determine according to each user's E-PUCH physical resource at the replacement sequence nucleotide sequence of the replacement of the clear position of original series, and 8 the bit sequence of replacing is mutually orthogonal.The high-level signaling mode refers to replace sequence to be determined by RNC, and passes through the NBAP signaling of Iub mouth, particularly, is the replacement sequence notice Node B that will preset by the Physical Shared Channel reconfigure command.UE is known the replacement sequence that this is default by system broadcasts or RRC signaling.If default replacement sequence is the UE level, be the sequence of 8 bits of each user assignment, the bit sequence between different user can be the same or different, and replacement sequence that then should be default is determined by Node B or is determined by RNC.Particularly, Node B determines that mode refers to when link establishment, is defined certain user's the replacement sequence that should preset by Node B, and by the NBAP signaling RNC of Node B by the Iub mouth, pass through RRC signaling UE by RNC, thereby make UE and Node B should replace the sequence cognitive consonance.RNC determines that mode refers to that RNC determines certain user's default replacement sequence when link establishment, and the default replacement sequence of using by this UE of NBAP signaling Node B, by RRC signaling UE, thus the replacement sequence cognitive consonance that UE and Node B should be preset.
Secondly, Node B divides original series, and replaces the replacement sequence that institute defines or knows in original series, sequence after formation is replaced.
Sequence was sent to UE after step 202, Node B should replace, so that UE obtains the E-HICH channel quality according to sequence after replacing.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of detection method of E-HICH channel quality, be applied in HSPA system or the HSPA+ system, Node B is by adopting the unspecified idle bit position of default replacement sequence replacing original series, UE will be by replacing Sequence Detection E-HICH channel quality, finish the down-going synchronous detection of loss of mains, concrete steps as shown in Figure 3:
Sequence after the replacement that step 301, UE reception Node B obtain after using default replacement sequence to replace in the original series of E-HICH channel.
At first, sequence after the replacement that obtains after in original series, using default replacement sequence to replace of Node B.
Secondly, sequence sent to UE after Node B will replace, sequence after this replacement that UE reception Node B sends.
The replacement sequence that step 302, UE obtain receiving according to sequence after replacing.
Concrete, sequence d after the replacement of UE reception E-HICH channel
h, sequence d after will replacing
hAfter carrying out despreading, demodulation, the replacement sequence that obtains receiving.
The replacement sequence that step 303, UE will receive compares with the replacement sequence of presetting, and obtains the E-HICH channel quality according to comparative result.
At first, UE is known this replacement sequence, can pass through the predefine mode, from broadcast reception or high-level signaling mode.Concrete, as described in step 201.
Secondly, UE adopts the mode of comparative sequences according to the replacement sequence that receives, and detects the E-HICH channel quality.Concrete, UE has obtained default replacement sequence by step 302, and the default replacement sequence that replacement sequence and the UE of reception are known compares by bit, replaces the correctness detection E-HICH channel quality of sequence according to transmission.
The embodiment of the invention uses default replacement sequence to replace in original series by Node B, compare according to the replacement sequence that receives and the replacement sequence of presetting by UE, and then detection E-HICH channel quality, realized that UE is to the detection of E-HICH channel quality in the situation that the E-HICH channel does not have CRC and is multiuser multiplexing.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of detection method of E-HICH channel quality, be applied in HSPA system or the HSPA+ system, mode by the default replacement sequence of RNC definition, Node B adopts the unspecified idle bit position of default replacement sequence replacing original series, UE will be by replacing Sequence Detection E-HICH channel quality, finish the down-going synchronous detection of loss of mains, concrete steps as shown in Figure 4:
Step 401, the default replacement sequence of RNC definition.
Adopt scheduled transmission, non-scheduled transmission or semi-continuous scheduling transmission, Node B carries out the cataloged procedure of existing E-HICH channel, the burst format of E-HICH channel adopts default replacement sequence to replace the unspecified idle bit bit sequence of original series namely to refer to Sparebits in the alternate figures 3 all as shown in Figure 5.Default replacement sequence refers to, is the known bit sequence that Spare bits fills in the position among Fig. 3 in the idle bit position of original series.The default replacement sequence of RNC is one 8 bit sequence z
u(u=0...7), its value can be complete 1 or the sequence that replaces of full 0 or 1,0 etc.
Step 402, RNC notify Node B and the defined default replacement sequence of UE by the high-level signaling mode.
Concrete, the replacement sequence z that RNC should preset by RRC signaling UE
u, the replacement sequence z that should preset by NBAP signaling Node B
uThus, UE and Node B have all been known this default replacement sequence z
u, the sequence cognitive consonance is replaced to this in both sides.
Need to prove, when the mode that adopts the default replacement sequence of RNC definition, this default replacement sequence can change.When RNC changes default replacement sequence, with repeating step 402, new default replacement sequence is notified to Node B and UE.
Step 403, Node B determine the transmitting power of this replacement sequence.
Concrete, Node B determines that the transmitting power of this replacement sequence can be in following two kinds any.
(a) Node B arranges the transmitting power of replacing sequence according to the transmitting power of the orthogonal sequence of E-HICH channel, and for example the power with orthogonal sequence multiply by certain power factor γ, thereby obtains replacing the transmitting power of sequence.
(b) Node B arranges the transmitting power of replacing sequence according to the transmitting power of the Midamble of E-HICH channel, and for example Node B multiply by certain factor-beta with the transmitting power of the Midamble of E-HICH channel, thereby obtains replacing the transmitting power of sequence.
Need to prove, when a plurality of orthogonal sequence of a plurality of users of E-HICH channel bearing, Node B can adopt the mode of figuration to send default replacement sequence.Wherein, figuration refers to the position according to different user, directionally sends data to different directions, improves the quality of reception of data.And the transmitting power that Node B can also consider the multi-user orthogonal sequence arranges the transmitting power of replacing sequence.
Step 404, the existing E-HICH channel coding method of employing are encoded to data, produce original series.
Concrete, existing E-HICH chnnel coding flow process is: it is SF=16 that the E-HICH channel adopts QPSK modulation system, spreading factor, and total bit number that can carry on the physical resource is 88 bits.Protocol definition 80 orthogonal sequences that length is 80 bits, for scheduled transmission, a user's ACK/NACK represents with an orthogonal sequence; For non-scheduled transmission and semi-continuous scheduling transmission, each user's feedback is used two orthogonal sequences, and one is used for representing ACK/NACK, and another represents TPC/SS.Because the orthogonality of sequence, the E-HICH channel is multiple users share, and namely the information such as a plurality of users' ACK/NACK and TPC/SS can be at same E-HICH channel bearing.After network has been determined user's orthogonal sequence separately of an E-HICH channel, orthogonal sequence carried out XOR, randomization and scrambling after, form original series b
H, 0, b
H, 1..., b
H, 79
Step 405, Node B use default replacement sequence to replace in the idle bit position of the original series of E-HICH channel.
Concrete, Node B divides the original series of E-HICH channel, obtains two parts data message, is b
H, 0, ..., b
H, 39, and b
H, 40..., b
H, 79And b
H, 0, ..., b
H, 39And b
H, 40..., b
H, 79, and be positioned at the middle idle bit position of two parts data message; The replacement sequence z that Node B will preset
u(u=0...7) be substituted into the idle bit position of original series, generate replace after sequence d
h, sequence d after replacing
hBe { b
H, 0, b
H, 1..., b
H, 39, z
0, z
1... z
7, b
H, 40, b
H, 41..., b
H, 79.
Step 406, Node B send at the E-HICH channel and replace rear sequence to UE.
Sequence d after the replacement that step 407, UE reception send
h, obtain the replacement sequence z that receives
u'.
Concrete, sequence d after the replacement of UE reception E-HICH channel
h, sequence d after will replacing
hAfter carrying out despreading, demodulation, the replacement sequence that obtains receiving.
Step 408, UE adopt the mode of comparative sequences according to the replacement sequence that receives, and detect the E-HICH channel quality.
UE has obtained default replacement sequence by step 402, and the default replacement sequence that replacement sequence and the UE of reception are known compares by bit, replaces the correctness detection E-HICH channel quality of sequence according to transmission.
Concrete, above-mentioned correctness according to transmission replacement sequence detects E-HICH channel quality concrete steps as shown in Figure 6:
Step 601, comparison threshold Th1, Th2 are set.
Concrete, when Th1 〉=Th2,
When Th1>Th2, be provided with two thresholdings, wherein Th1 is the first channel thresholding, Th2 is the second channel thresholding;
When Th1=Th2, namely be equivalent to be provided with a thresholding.
The replacement sequence of the idle bit position of the replacement original series that step 602, UE will receive compares with the default replacement sequence of knowing, adds up the number of bits n that two sequence corresponding bit position values equate.
Concrete, the replacement sequence of the idle bit position of the replacement original series that will receive as UE and default replacement sequence are relatively the time, start counter, when the replacement sequence of the idle bit position of the replacement original series that reception is arranged equates with the value of default replacement sequence corresponding bit position, rolling counters forward is added up the number of bits n that two sequence corresponding bit position values equate.When sequence relatively finishes, counter O reset.
Step 603, UE compare according to number of bits n and the thresholding that two sequence corresponding bit position values equate, thereby know that the E-HICH channel receives correctness.
Concrete, when Th1>Th2, the result that obtains is any in following two kinds:
(a) when n 〉=Th1, it is correct that UE knows that the E-HICH channel receives;
(b) as n≤Th2, UE knows that the E-HICH channel receives mistake.
When Th1=Th2, the result that obtains is any in following two kinds:
(a) when n 〉=Th1=Th2, it is correct that UE knows that the E-HICH channel receives;
(b) as n<Th1=Th2, UE knows that the E-HICH channel receives mistake.
Need to prove, when Th1=Th2=8, be complete matching detection, even the replacement sequence of the replacement original series idle bit position of reception equates fully with the replacement sequence corresponding bit position value of knowing, it is correct that UE knows that the E-HICH channel receives; Otherwise UE knows that the E-HICH channel receives mistake.
The embodiment of the invention uses default replacement sequence to replace in original series by Node B, compare according to the replacement sequence that receives and the replacement sequence of presetting by UE, and then detection E-HICH channel quality, realized that UE is to the detection of E-HICH channel quality in the situation that the E-HICH channel does not have CRC and is multiuser multiplexing
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of detection method of E-HICH channel quality, be applied in HSPA system or the HSPA+ system, mode by the default replacement sequence of Node B definition, adopt the unspecified idle bit position of default replacement sequence replacing original series, UE will be by replacing Sequence Detection E-HICH channel quality, finish the down-going synchronous detection of loss of mains, and UE generates the power control word and it is reported to Node B according to the testing result of E-HICH channel quality, concrete steps as shown in Figure 7:
Step 701, Node B are the default replacement sequence of UE definition.
Adopt scheduled transmission, non-scheduled transmission or semi-continuous scheduling transmission, Node B carries out the cataloged procedure of existing E-HICH channel, the burst format of E-HICH channel adopts default replacement sequence to replace the unspecified idle bit bit sequence of original series namely to refer to Sparebits in the alternate figures 3 all as shown in Figure 5.Default replacement sequence refers to, is the known bit sequence that Spare bits fills in the position among Fig. 3 in the idle bit position of original series.Default replacement sequence refers to the known bit sequence of filling in the idle bit position of original series.The default replacement sequence of Node B is one 8 bit sequence z
u(u=0...7), its value can be complete 1 or the sequence that replaces of full 0 or 1,0 etc.
Step 702, Node B notify the defined default replacement sequence of RNC Node B by the high-level signaling mode, and RNC notifies the defined default replacement sequence of UE Node B by the high-level signaling mode again.
Concrete, the replacement sequence z that Node B should preset by NBAP signaling RNC
u, RNC is at the replacement sequence z that should preset by RRC signaling UE
uThus, UE has been known this default replacement sequence z
u, the sequence cognitive consonance is replaced to this in Node B and UE both sides.
Need to prove, when adopting the default replacement sequence mode of Node B definition, this default replacement sequence can change.When Node B changes default replacement sequence, with repeating step 702, new default replacement sequence is notified to RNC and UE.
Step 703, Node B determine the transmitting power of this replacement sequence.
Concrete, as described in above-mentioned step 403.
Need to prove, when a plurality of orthogonal sequence of a plurality of users of E-HICH channel bearing, Node B can adopt the mode of figuration to send default replacement sequence.Wherein, figuration refers to the position according to different user, directionally sends data to different directions.And the transmitting power that Node B can also consider the multi-user orthogonal sequence arranges the transmitting power of replacing sequence.
Step 704, the existing E-HICH channel coding method of employing are encoded to data, produce original series, and be concrete, as described in above-mentioned step 404.
Step 705, Node B use default replacement sequence to replace in the idle bit position of the original series of E-HICH channel.
Concrete, Node B divides the original series of E-HICH channel, obtains two parts data message, is b
H, 0, ..., b
H, 39, and b
H, 40..., b
H, 79And b
H, 0, ..., b
H, 39And b
H, 40..., b
H, 79, and be positioned at the middle idle bit position of two parts data message; The replacement sequence z that Node B will preset
u(u=0...7) be substituted into the idle bit position of original series, generate replace after sequence d
h, sequence d after replacing
hBe { b
H, 0, b
H, 1..., b
H, 39, z
0, z
1... z
7, b
H, 40, b
H, 41..., b
H, 79.
Step 706, Node B send at the E-HICH channel and replace rear sequence to UE.
Sequence d after the replacement that step 707, UE reception send
h, obtain the replacement sequence z that receives
u'.
Concrete, sequence d after the replacement of UE reception E-HICH channel
h, sequence d after will replacing
hAfter carrying out despreading, demodulation, the replacement sequence that obtains receiving.
Step 708, UE adopt the mode of comparative sequences according to the replacement sequence that receives, and detect the E-HICH channel quality.
Concrete, UE has obtained default replacement sequence by step 702, and the default replacement sequence that replacement sequence and the UE of reception are known compares by bit, replaces the correctness detection E-HICH channel quality of sequence according to transmission.
Concrete, above-mentioned correctness according to transmission replacement sequence detects E-HICH channel quality concrete steps as shown in Figure 6.
Step 709, UE produce the power control commands word and are reported to Node B by E-PUCH according to the E-HICH channel quality that obtains.Wherein, the power control commands word is used for adjusting the transmitting power that Node B next time distributes to the E-HICH channel.
Concrete, UE produces the power control commands word according to the E-HICH channel quality that obtains and comprises in following two kinds any.
(a) when UE knew that E-HICH channel reception result is correct for receiving, UE reported the order of power decreasing to network.UE will produce the power control commands word and be reported to Node B by E-PUCH, and power control command is carried on the TPC territory on the E-PUCH.For example:
(b) when UE knew that E-HICH channel reception result is wrong for receiving, then UE reported the order of power rise to network.UE will produce the power control commands word and be reported to Node B by E-PUCH, and power control command is carried on the TPC territory on the E-PUCH.
The embodiment of the invention uses default replacement sequence to replace in original series by Node B, compare according to the replacement sequence that receives and the replacement sequence of presetting by UE, and then detection E-HICH channel quality, and according to testing result generation power control commands word, be reported to network, realized that UE can be Node B the adjustment information of next time distributing to the E-HICH channel emission power is provided the detection of E-HICH channel quality in the situation that the E-HICH channel does not have CRC and is multiuser multiplexing.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of detection method of E-HICH channel quality, be applied in HSPA system or the HSPA+ system, mode by the default replacement sequence of protocol definition, Node B adopts the unspecified idle bit position of default replacement sequence replacing original series, UE will be by replacing Sequence Detection E-HICH channel quality, finish the down-going synchronous detection of loss of mains, and UE generates the power control word and it is reported to Node B according to the testing result of E-HICH channel quality, concrete steps as shown in Figure 8:
Step 801, the default replacement sequence of protocol definition.
Adopt scheduled transmission, non-scheduled transmission or semi-continuous scheduling transmission, Node B carries out the cataloged procedure of existing E-HICH channel, the burst format of E-HICH channel adopts default replacement sequence to replace the unspecified idle bit bit sequence of original series namely to refer to Sparebits in the alternate figures 3 all as shown in Figure 5.Default replacement sequence refers to, is the known bit sequence that Spare bits fills in the position among Fig. 3 in the idle bit position of original series.The default replacement sequence of agreement is one 8 bit sequence z
u(u=0...7), its value can be complete 1 or the sequence that replaces of full 0 or 1,0 etc.
Step 802, Node B and UE are known default replacement sequence by agreement.
Need to prove, the replacement sequence that protocol definition is default, default replacement sequence cannot change.
Step 803, Node B determine the transmitting power of this replacement sequence.
Concrete, as described in above-mentioned step 403.
Need to prove, when a plurality of orthogonal sequence of a plurality of users of E-HICH channel bearing, Node B can adopt the mode of figuration to send default replacement sequence.Wherein, figuration refers to the position according to different user, directionally sends data to different directions.And the transmitting power that Node B can also consider the multi-user orthogonal sequence arranges the transmitting power of replacing sequence.
Step 804, the existing E-HICH channel coding method of employing are encoded to data, produce original series, and be concrete, as described in above-mentioned step 404.
Step 805, Node B use default replacement sequence to replace in the idle bit position of the original series of E-HICH channel.
Concrete, Node B divides the original series of E-HICH channel, obtains two parts data message, is b
H, 0, ..., b
H, 39, and b
H, 40..., b
H, 79And b
H, 0, ..., b
H, 39And b
H, 40..., b
H, 79, and be positioned at the middle idle bit position of two parts data message; The replacement sequence z that Node B will preset
u(u=0...7) be substituted into the idle bit position of original series, generate replace after sequence d
h, sequence d after replacing
hBe { b
H, 0, b
H, 1..., b
H, 39, z
0, z
1... z
7, b
H, 40, b
H, 41..., b
H, 79.
Step 806, Node B send at the E-HICH channel and replace rear sequence to UE.
Sequence d after the replacement that step 807, UE reception send
h, obtain the replacement sequence zu ' that receives.
Concrete, sequence d after the replacement of UE reception E-HICH channel
h, sequence d after will replacing
hAfter carrying out despreading, demodulation, the replacement sequence that obtains receiving.
Step 808, UE adopt the mode of comparative sequences according to the replacement sequence that receives, and detect the E-HICH channel quality.
Concrete, UE has obtained default replacement sequence by step 802, and the default replacement sequence that replacement sequence and the UE of reception are known compares by bit, replaces the correctness detection E-HICH channel quality of sequence according to transmission.
Concrete, above-mentioned correctness according to transmission replacement sequence detects E-HICH channel quality concrete steps as shown in Figure 6.
Step 809, UE produce the power control commands word and are reported to Node B by E-PUCH according to the E-HICH channel quality that obtains.Wherein, the power control commands word is used for adjusting the transmitting power that Node B next time distributes to the E-HICH channel.
Concrete, as described in above-mentioned step 709.
The embodiment of the invention uses default replacement sequence to replace in original series by Node B, compare according to the replacement sequence that receives and the replacement sequence of presetting by UE, and then detection E-HICH channel quality, and according to testing result generation power control commands word, be reported to network, realized in the situation that the E-HICH channel does not have CRC and is multiuser multiplexing, UE is to the detection of E-HICH channel quality, and can be Node B the adjustment information of next time distributing to the E-HICH channel emission power is provided.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Node B 90, comprises replacing sequence replacement module 91 and sending module 92, specifically as shown in Figure 9:
Replace sequence replacement module 91, in the original series of E-HICH channel, use default replacement sequence to replace, obtain replacing rear sequence.
Sending module 92 is sent to UE for sequence after the replacement that will replace sequence replacement module 91 gained, so that UE obtains the E-HICH channel quality according to sequence after replacing.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of UE 100, comprises sequential reception module 101, retrieval module 102 and sequence comparison module 103, specifically as shown in figure 10:
Sequential reception module 101 is used for receiving Node B sequence after the replacement that obtains after the default replacement sequence replacement of E-HICH channel use.
Retrieval module 102 is used for the replacement sequence that sequence obtains receiving after the replacement of the reception of obtaining according to sequential reception module 101.
Sequence comparison module 103 is used for the replacement sequence that retrieval module 102 is received and the replacement sequence of presetting and compares, and obtains the E-HICH channel quality according to comparative result.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Node B 110, comprises replacing sequence definition module 111, replacement sequence replacement module 112, power setting module 113, sending module 114 and receiver module 115, specifically as shown in figure 11:
Replace sequence definition module 111, be used for defining default replacement sequence.
Replace sequence replacement module 112, be used for replacing by the default replacement sequence of replacing 111 definition of sequence definition module in the idle bit position of original series, obtain replacing rear sequence.
Replacing sequence replacement module 112 specifically comprises:
Original series is divided submodule 1121, is used for the original series of described E-HICH channel is divided, and obtains two parts data message, and is positioned at the idle bit position in the middle of described two parts data message;
Replace sequence replacement submodule 1122, obtain replacing rear sequence for the original series that will be substituted into by the default replacement sequence of replacement sequence definition module 111 definition 1121 divisions of original series division submodule.
Power setting module 113 is for the transmitting power that default replacement sequence is set according to the transmitting power of orthogonal sequence; Or the transmitting power of default replacement sequence is set according to the transmitting power of Midamble intermediate code.
Sending module 114 is used for and will be sent to UE by sequence after the replacement of replacing sequence replacement module 112 gained.
Also comprise:
Receiver module 115 is used for receiving the power control commands word that UE reports by E-PUCH, according to the whole transmitting power of distributing to the E-HICH channel of the power control commands tone of Chinese characters next time.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of UE 120, and comprise sequential reception module 121, retrieval module 122, replace sequence and know module 123, sequence comparison module 124, power control commands word generation module 125 and reporting module 126, specifically as shown in figure 12:
Sequential reception module 121 is used for receiving Node B sequence after the replacement that obtains after the default replacement sequence replacement of the idle bit position of the original series of E-HICH channel use.
Retrieval module 122, the replacement sequence that sequence obtains receiving after the replacement that is used for receiving according to sequential reception module 121.
Replace sequence and know module 123, be used for knowing the default replacement sequence by radio network controller, Node B or protocol definition.
Sequence comparison module 124 is used for and will be compared by the default replacement sequence that the replacement sequence of the reception of retrieval module 122 gained and retrieval module 122 are known, according to comparative result acquisition E-HICH channel quality.
Sequence comparison module 124 specifically comprises:
Comparison threshold arranges submodule 1241, is used for arranging comparison threshold;
Statistics submodule 1242 is used for the replacement sequence that will receive and the replacement sequence of presetting and compares, and adds up the number of bits n that two sequence corresponding bit position values equate;
Comparison sub-module 1243 is used for the magnitude relationship acquisition E-HICH channel quality that number of bits n that the value according to statistics submodule 1242 statistics equates and comparison threshold arrange the comparison threshold that submodule 1241 arranges.
Power control commands word generation module 125 is used for producing the power control commands word according to the E-HICH channel quality that sequence comparison module 124 obtains;
Reporting module 126 is used for the power control commands word that power control commands word generation module 125 generates is reported to Node B by E-PUCH.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Node B 130, comprises that replacing sequence knows module 131, replaces sequence replacement module 132, power setting module 133, sending module 134 and receiver module 135, specifically as shown in figure 13:
Replace sequence and know module 131, be used for knowing the default replacement sequence by RNC or protocol definition.
Replace sequence replacement module 132, be used for replacing by the default replacement sequence of replacing 131 definition of sequence definition module in the idle bit position of original series, obtain replacing rear sequence.
Replacing sequence replacement module 132 specifically comprises:
Original series is divided submodule 1321, is used for the original series of described E-HICH channel is divided, and obtains two parts data message, and is positioned at the idle bit position in the middle of described two parts data message;
Replace sequence and replace submodule 1322, be used for and be substituted into original series and divide the original series that submodule 1321 divides and obtain replacing rear sequence by replacing default replacement sequence that sequence knows that module 131 is known.
Power setting module 133 is for the transmitting power that default replacement sequence is set according to the transmitting power of orthogonal sequence; Or the transmitting power of default replacement sequence is set according to the transmitting power of Midamble intermediate code.
Sending module 134 is used for and will be sent to UE by sequence after the replacement of replacing sequence replacement module 132 gained.
Also comprise:
Receiver module 135 is used for receiving the power control commands word that UE reports by E-PUCH.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of UE 140, comprise sequential reception module 141, retrieval module 142, replace sequence and know module 143, sequence comparison module 144, power control commands word generation module 145 retrieval modules and reporting module 146 sequence comparison modules, specifically as shown in figure 14:
Sequential reception module 141 is used for receiving Node B sequence after the replacement that obtains after the default replacement sequence replacement of the idle bit position of the original series of E-HICH channel use.
Retrieval module 142, the replacement sequence that sequence obtains receiving after the replacement that is used for receiving according to sequential reception module 141.
Replace sequence and know module 143, be used for knowing the default replacement sequence by radio network controller, Node B or protocol definition.
Sequence comparison module 144 is used for the default replacement sequence that replacement sequence and the retrieval module 142 of 142 receptions of retrieval module are known is compared, and obtains the E-HICH channel quality according to comparative result.
Sequence comparison module 144 specifically comprises:
Statistics submodule 1441 is used for the replacement sequence that will receive and the replacement sequence of presetting and compares, and adds up the number of bits n that two sequence corresponding bit position values equate;
Comparison sub-module 1442 is for whether mating acquisition E-HICH channel quality fully according to the replacement sequence that receives and default replacement sequence.
Power control commands word generation module 145 is used for producing the power control commands word according to the E-HICH channel quality that sequence comparison module 144 obtains;
Reporting module 146 is used for the power control commands word that power control commands word generation module 145 generates is reported to Node B by E-PUCH.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of detection system 150 of E-HICH channel quality, comprises Node B151 and UE 152, specifically as shown in figure 15:
Node B 151 is used for using default replacement sequence to replace at the original series of E-HICH channel, obtains replacing rear sequence; Sequence is sent to UE after will replacing, so that UE obtains the E-HICH channel quality according to sequence after replacing.
UE 152, for receiving Node B sequence after the replacement that obtains after the original series replacement sequence that use the is default replacement of E-HICH channel; The replacement sequence that obtains receiving according to sequence after replacing; The replacement sequence that receives and the replacement sequence of presetting are compared, obtain the E-HICH channel quality according to comparative result.
The present invention uses default replacement sequence to replace in original series by Node B, compare according to the replacement sequence that receives and the replacement sequence of presetting by UE, and then detection E-HICH channel quality, realized that UE is to the detection of E-HICH channel quality in the situation that the E-HICH channel does not have CRC and is multiuser multiplexing.Certainly, implement arbitrary product of the present invention and might not need to reach simultaneously above-described all advantages.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware, but the former is better execution mode in a lot of situation.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in the storage medium, comprise that some instructions are with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be looked protection scope of the present invention.