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CN101899247A - Woodenware polishing paint and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Woodenware polishing paint and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101899247A
CN101899247A CN2010101907018A CN201010190701A CN101899247A CN 101899247 A CN101899247 A CN 101899247A CN 2010101907018 A CN2010101907018 A CN 2010101907018A CN 201010190701 A CN201010190701 A CN 201010190701A CN 101899247 A CN101899247 A CN 101899247A
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methyl
acrylate
unsaturated
solvent
acid
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CN2010101907018A
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CN101899247B (en
Inventor
邹明国
李光明
钟文军
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CHANGSHU GUOHE NEW MATERIALS Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/671Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/672Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1802C2-(meth)acrylate, e.g. ethyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/2805Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/2815Monohydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/282Alkanols, cycloalkanols or arylalkanols including terpenealcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/71Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7614Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
    • C08G18/7621Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F218/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
    • C08F218/02Esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08F218/04Vinyl esters
    • C08F218/08Vinyl acetate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/04Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
    • C08F220/06Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1804C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/34Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
    • C08F220/343Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate in the form of urethane links

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a woodenware polishing paint and a preparation method thereof. Film-forming substances of the woodenware polishing paint are polyurethane modified acrylic resin and nitro-cotton. The resin has a structure of amino formic acid alkyl ester, has the characteristics of polyurethane and acrylic resin, presents good performance, wide applicable base materials and enhanced composite fastness, has the advantages of environmental protection, simple process and low price, and can be dissolved in alcohol or ester solvent. The woodenware polishing paint prepared by the method has the advantages of good leveling property, high drying speed, good abrasion resistance, simple production process, low cost and the like.

Description

A kind of woodenware polishing paint and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of woodenware polishing paint and preparation method thereof, belong to chemical field.
Background technology
Woodenware polishing paint is by resin, auxiliary agent and solvent composition, and how and in use use which kind of solvent cut the performance of lacquer is mainly determined by resin; Woodenware polishing paint mostly is urethane resin, acrylic resin and vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin etc. with resin at present, and they make solvent with the benzene class mostly, and not only price is more expensive, and environmental pollution is bigger when producing and use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of woodenware polishing paint.Particularly, the invention provides a kind of acrylic resin modified woodenware polishing paint of new polyurethane that comprises.
Another object of the present invention is, a kind of method for preparing woodenware polishing paint of the present invention is provided, and the application of this woodenware polishing paint.
Woodenware polishing paint provided by the invention comprises polyurethane modified acrylic resin, and wherein, the content of polyurethane modified acrylic resin is 17.5-27.5wt%, is preferably 20-25wt%.
Woodenware polishing paint provided by the invention also comprises nitro-cotton alcoholic solution and/or solvent; Wherein, the nitro-cotton alcoholic solution is that 10-30wt%, solvent are 10-15wt%; Preferably, the nitro-cotton alcoholic solution is that 15-25wt%, solvent are 10-15wt%.
Described solvent is selected from one or more the mixture in vinyl acetic monomer, butanols and the ethanol, and the concentration of described nitro-cotton alcoholic solution is 70wt%.
In one embodiment, described solvent comprises 2-5wt% dibutylester, 10-15wt% vinyl acetic monomer, 3-10wt% butanols and 10-15wt% dehydrated alcohol.
In one embodiment, the proportioning raw materials for preparing woodenware polishing paint of the present invention is more preferably:
Polyurethane modified acrylic resin solution (solid content 50wt%) 40-50wt%,
Nitro-cotton alcoholic solution (solid content 30wt%) 15-25wt%,
Dibutylester 2-5wt%,
Vinyl acetic monomer 10-15wt%,
Butanols 3-10wt%,
Dehydrated alcohol 10-15wt%.
As one of preferred embodiment, among the present invention, the exemplary configuration formula of described polyurethane modified acrylic resin is shown in the formula 1:
Formula 1
Wherein, R 1Be H or CH 3, R 2Be CH 3, C 2H 5, C 4H 9Or C 8H 17, R 3Be H or COOH;
X is
R wherein 4Be C 2H 4Or C 3H 6R 5For
Figure GSA00000127955200023
R 6Be C 2H 7
Y is OH, NH 2Or
Figure GSA00000127955200024
M, n, k, l are respectively 0 or positive integer.
Among the present invention, the number-average molecular weight of polyurethane modified acrylic resin is 10000~80000, is preferably 30000~50000.
In the present invention, polyurethane modified acrylic resin is by following materials of weight proportions monomer:
Contain the two keys of C=C and-monomer 2~10 weight parts of NHCOO-,
Vinyl acetate 30~60 weight parts,
Acrylate 22~55 weight parts,
Active function groups compound 6~15 weight parts,
And add 0.2~1.1% of above-mentioned total monomer weight, and be preferably 0.2~0.9% initiator, as Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate and/or benzoyl peroxide, make solvent with alcohols and/or ester class, adopt batch charging, solution polymerization process to make.Wherein, temperature of reaction is preferably 70~85 ℃, more preferably is 80 ℃.
In one embodiment, the starting monomer weight proportion for preparing polyurethane modified acrylic resin of the present invention is:
Contain the two keys of C=C and-monomer 4~8 weight parts of NHCOO-,
Vinyl acetate 40~55 weight parts,
Acrylate 30~50 weight parts,
Active function groups compound 6~10 weight parts.
The method for preparing polyurethane modified acrylic resin solution of the present invention is:
(1) take by weighing raw material by following proportioning:
The first component: vinyl acetate 15~30 weight parts,
Acrylate 5~12 weight parts,
Alcohols and/or esters solvent, the amount of solvent are 10~35% of above-mentioned vinyl acetate and acrylate gross weight, are preferably 20~30%;
The second component: contain the two keys of C=C and-monomer 2~10 weight parts of NHCOO-,
Vinyl acetate 15~30 weight parts,
Acrylate 17~43 weight parts,
Active function groups compound 6~15 weight parts,
Initiator, the amount of initiator account for other raw materials in the second component gross weight 0.1~0.7%, be preferably 0.1~0.6%;
Third component: initiator, account for 0.1~0.4% of first component and second component raw material gross weight, be preferably 0.1~0.3%,
Alcohols and/or esters solvent, the amount of solvent are about 10~25 times of initiator amount in third component;
(2) the first component is added in the reactor, stir, be warming up to reflux temperature;
(3) under stirring and reflux temperature, the second component is slowly splashed in the reactor, be added dropwise to complete the back and continue reaction 0.5~1.5 hour, be preferably 1 hour, the dropping time is preferably 1.5~4 hours, more preferably 2~3 hours, most preferably is 3 hours;
(4) after step (3) is finished, immediately third component is slowly splashed in the reactor, be added dropwise to complete the back and continue reaction 1-3 hour, preferred 2 hours, wherein the dropping time was preferably 0.25~0.75 hour, more preferably 0.5 hour, temperature of reaction preferably is controlled between 70~85 ℃, more preferably 80 ℃;
(5) after step (4) is finished,, add the dilution of an amount of alcohols and/or esters solvent immediately according to the concentration requirement of product, cooling while stirring, the temperature of charge in the reactor is reduced to certain temperature discharging when following, promptly gets polyurethane modified acrylic resin solution.Wherein, the temperature of charge in the reactor is preferably reduced to below 50 ℃, discharging in the time of more preferably below 30 ℃, and the solid content of polyurethane modified acrylic resin solution is preferably 40wt%~70wt%, more preferably 50wt%.
Among the present invention, contain the two keys of C=C and-monomer of NHCOO-is that following method obtains: by vulcabond: hydroxyalkyl acrylate: fatty alcohol=1: 1: 1 (mol ratio) or by monoisocyanates: hydroxyalkyl acrylate=1: 1 (mol ratio) is as raw material, make solvent with ethyl acetate, under the katalysis of catalyzer such as organic tin catalyzer, make contain the two keys of C=C and-monomer of NHCOO-, wherein temperature of reaction preferably is controlled at 40~50 ℃, more preferably 40~45 ℃, reaction times is preferably 3~5 hours, more preferably 4 hours.The present invention adopts the charging technology of slow dropwise addition of acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl by the specific proportioning raw materials of control, and react fully and carry out, until-till NCO reacts completely.
Described monoisocyanates is methyl isocyanate and/or ethyl isocyanate; Described vulcabond is any one or more the mixture in tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), xylylene diisocyanate and the naphthalene diisocyanate; Described hydroxyalkyl acrylate is (methyl) Hydroxyethyl acrylate and/or (methyl) Propylene glycol monoacrylate; Described fatty alcohol is an aliphatic monobasic alcohol, and the aliphatic monobasic alcohol of preferred 10 following carbon atoms most preferably is the aliphatic monobasic alcohol that contains 4 following carbon atoms.
Described organic tin catalyzer is preferably stannous octoate and/or dibutyl tin laurate.
Among the present invention, alcohols and/or esters solvent are any one or more the mixture in ethanol, Virahol and the ethyl acetate.
Among the present invention, acrylate is any one or more the mixture in (methyl) methyl acrylate, (methyl) ethyl propenoate, (methyl) butyl acrylate, Isooctyl acrylate monomer and (methyl) glycidyl acrylate.
Among the present invention, the active function groups compound is any one or more the mixture in unsaturated monoprotic acid, unsaturated dibasic acid, unsaturated acid hydroxyalkyl, epoxy compounds, unsaturated amides and the unsaturated N-hydroxyalkyl amide.Wherein, described unsaturated monoprotic acid is vinylformic acid and/or methacrylic acid, described unsaturated dibasic acid is a butene dioic acid, described unsaturated acid hydroxyalkyl is (methyl) Hydroxyethyl acrylate and/or (methyl) Propylene glycol monoacrylate, described epoxy compounds is the ester of (methyl) glycidyl acrylate and/or unsaturated acid and diepoxides reaction generation, described unsaturated amides is acrylamide and/or Methacrylamide, and described unsaturated N-hydroxyalkyl amide is a n-methylolacrylamide.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of method for preparing woodenware polishing paint of the present invention, polyurethane modified acrylic resin solution, nitro-cotton alcoholic solution and stirring solvent are mixed get final product.In case of necessity, the gained mixture can be filtered, filtrate is woodenware polishing paint of the present invention.
Woodenware polishing paint provided by the invention, the structure that contains carboxylamine alkane ester, have the characteristics of urethane and acrylic resin concurrently, present good performance, wide, the compound fastness of its applicable base materials strengthens and has environmental protection, simple, the advantages of cheap price of technology, can dissolve in alcohol or esters solvent.Woodenware polishing paint with the present invention preparation has good leveling property, rate of drying is fast, wear resistance good, the advantage that the simple and cost of production technique is low etc.
Mode below by specific embodiment is further described the present invention; but should not be construed as is limiting the scope of the invention; all based on above-mentioned technological thought, the modification, replacement, the change that utilize ordinary skill knowledge and customary means to make all belong to scope of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention contain the two keys of C=C and-the monomeric Infrared spectroscopy figure (sample is embodiment 2 prepared products) of NHCOO-.
Adopt infrared spectra (IR) technical Analysis differentiated the present invention by embodiment 2 preparations contain C=C two keys and-monomer of NHCOO-.The result shows, contain in this monomer the two keys of C=C and-the NHCOO-group, and the N=C=O complete reaction (it is at 2280cm -1Near charateristic avsorption band does not exist).From figure, can get: 3345.9cm -1: be that the stretching vibration of N-H key absorbs; 1728.3cm -1: the stretching vibration that is the C=O key absorbs; 1538.5cm -1: be that the N-H in-plane bending vibration absorbs; 1241.9cm -1And 1047.8cm -1: (C) stretching vibration of key absorbs C-O.Show in this monomer to contain-the NHCOO-group.In addition, 1636.7cm -1And 1604.4cm -1Be the stretching vibration absorption peak of C=C key, show and contain the two keys of C=C in this monomer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the preparation example of polyurethane modified acrylic resin
(1) contain the two keys of C=C and-the monomeric preparation of NHCOO-
Take by weighing 5.13kg (90mol) methyl isocyanate and 15kg acetoacetic ester solvent, add and be equipped with in the reactor of whipping appts, reflux exchanger, heating temperature control and Dropping feeder, add the 0.03kg stannous octoate catalyst, slowly add 10.44kg (90mol) Hydroxyethyl acrylate by the dropping mode, controlled temperature is at 40-45 ℃, reacted 3 hours, make concentration and be 50% contain the two keys of C=C and-the monomer 30.6kg of NHCOO-.
(2) in the reactor that whipping appts, reflux exchanger, heating temperature control and Dropping feeder are housed, add the mixing solutions of forming by following component successively.Earlier following first component is added in the reactor, stirring, heat temperature raising are to about 75 ℃ of reflux temperatures; Under reflux temperature the second component is slowly added in the reactor, the time of dropping always is 2 hours, dropwises the back and continues 75 ℃~80 ℃ reactions 1 hour; Then third component is slowly added in the still, need 0.5 hour approximately, the control temperature of charge continues reaction 2 hours between 80~85 ℃; In reactor, add 30kg acetoacetic ester and 50kg ethanol, cooling while stirring, the discharging when temperature of charge in the still is reduced to below 50 ℃.Make solid content and be 50% polyurethane modified acrylic resin solution 201.9kg.
Take by weighing raw material by following proportioning:
First component: vinyl acetate 30kg
Methyl acrylate 7kg
Ethanol 11kg
The second component: contain the two keys of C=C and-the monomer 10kg of NHCOO-
Vinyl acetate 30kg
Methyl acrylate 10kg
Butyl acrylate 11kg
Vinylformic acid 2kg
Hydroxyethyl acrylate 5kg
Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate 0.7kg
Third component: Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate 0.2kg
Ethanol 5kg
Adopt differential scanning calorimetric analysis method (DSC) to measure the second-order transition temperature of gained multipolymer, this multipolymer second-order transition temperature is 13.4 ℃.
Embodiment 2: the preparation example of polyurethane modified acrylic resin
(1) contain the two keys of C=C and-the monomeric preparation of NHCOO-
Take by weighing 6.96kg (40mol) tolylene diisocyanate (TDI) and 14kg acetoacetic ester solvent respectively, add and be equipped with in the reactor of whipping appts, reflux exchanger, heating temperature control and Dropping feeder, add the 0.026kg stannous octoate catalyst, slowly add 5.2kg (40mol) Propylene glycol monoacrylate by the dropping mode, controlled temperature is at 40~50 ℃, reacted 2 hours, add 1.84kg (40mol) ethanol then, continue reaction 2 hours, make concentration and be 50% contain the two keys of C=C and-the monomer 28kg of NHCOO-.
Get an amount of gained monomer, adopt liquid-film method to carry out Infrared spectroscopy (test result is seen Fig. 1) according to this area routine techniques means.
(2) in the reactor that whipping appts, reflux exchanger, heating temperature control and Dropping feeder are housed, add the mixing solutions of forming by following component successively.Earlier following first component is added in the reactor, stirring, heat temperature raising are to about 75 ℃ of reflux temperatures; Under reflux temperature the second component is slowly added in the reactor, the time of dropping always is 1.5 hours, dropwises the back and continues 75 ℃~80 ℃ reactions 1.5 hours; Then third component is slowly added in the still, need 0.75 hour approximately, the control temperature of charge continues reaction 1 hour between 75~80 ℃; In reactor, add 35kg acetoacetic ester and 52kg alcohol, cooling while stirring, the discharging when temperature of charge in the still is reduced to below 50 ℃.Make solid content and be 50% polyurethane modified acrylic resin solution 201kg.
Take by weighing raw material by following proportioning:
First component: vinyl acetate 16kg
Butyl acrylate 12kg
Ethanol 6kg
The second component: contain the two keys of C=C and-monomer (50% solution) 4kg of NHCOO-
Vinyl acetate 17kg
Butyl acrylate 20kg
Methyl methacrylate 23kg
Vinylformic acid 5kg
Methacrylic acid 5kg
Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate 0.6kg
Third component: Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate 0.4kg
Ethanol 5kg
Adopting gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is that standard is analyzed with the polystyrene, records this multipolymer number-average molecular weight (M n) be 4.0046 * 10 4
Adopt differential scanning calorimetric analysis method (DSC) to measure the second-order transition temperature of gained multipolymer, this multipolymer second-order transition temperature is 16.7 ℃.
Embodiment 3: the example for preparing woodenware polishing paint of the present invention
Proportioning raw materials is as follows:
By 45 kilograms of the resin solutions (solid content 50wt%) of embodiment 1 preparation
20 kilograms of nitro-cotton alcoholic solutions (30wt%)
3 kilograms of dibutylesters
12 kilograms of vinyl acetic monomers
8 kilograms in butanols
12 kilograms of dehydrated alcohols
Concrete production stage comprises:
Above-mentioned raw materials is put into container, stir and allowed its thorough mixing be uniformly dispersed in 10 minutes, more after filtration.
Embodiment 4: the example for preparing woodenware polishing paint of the present invention
Proportioning raw materials is as follows:
By 40 kilograms of the resin solutions (solid content 50wt%) of embodiment 2 preparation
25 kilograms of nitro-cotton alcoholic solutions (30wt%)
5 kilograms of dibutylesters
10 kilograms of vinyl acetic monomers
5 kilograms in butanols
15 kilograms of dehydrated alcohols
Technology with production of resins printing ink of the present invention is as follows:
Concrete production stage comprises:
Above-mentioned raw materials is put into container, stir and allowed its thorough mixing be uniformly dispersed in 10 minutes, more after filtration.
Embodiment 5: the example for preparing woodenware polishing paint of the present invention
Proportioning raw materials is as follows:
By 50 kilograms of the resin solutions (solid content 50wt%) of embodiment 2 preparation
15 kilograms of nitro-cotton alcoholic solutions (30wt%)
3 kilograms of dibutylesters
12 kilograms of vinyl acetic monomers
10 kilograms in butanols
10 kilograms of dehydrated alcohols
Technology with production of resins woodenware polishing paint of the present invention is as follows:
Concrete production stage comprises:
Above-mentioned raw materials is put into container, stir and allowed its thorough mixing be uniformly dispersed in 10 minutes, more after filtration.

Claims (10)

1. a woodenware polishing paint is characterized in that, described woodenware polishing paint comprises polyurethane modified acrylic resin; Wherein, the content of polyurethane modified acrylic resin is 17.5-27.5wt%, is preferably 20-25wt%.
2. woodenware polishing paint according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described polyurethane modified acrylic resin is by following monomer component:
Contain the two keys of C=C and-monomer 2~10 weight parts of NHCOO-, be preferably 4~8 weight parts,
Vinyl acetate 30~60 weight parts are preferably 40~55 weight parts,
Acrylate 22~55 weight parts are preferably 30~50 weight parts,
Active function groups compound 6~15 weight parts are preferably 6~10 weight parts,
Add 0.2~1.1% of above-mentioned total monomer weight, be preferably 0.2~0.9% initiator, in alcohols and/or esters solvent, adopt batch charging, solution polymerization process makes, wherein, temperature of reaction is preferably 70~85 ℃, more preferably 80 ℃, described initiator is preferably Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate and/or benzoyl peroxide, described alcohols and/or esters solvent are preferably ethanol, the mixture of any one or more in Virahol and the ethyl acetate, described acrylate is preferably (methyl) methyl acrylate, (methyl) ethyl propenoate, (methyl) butyl acrylate, the mixture of any one or more in Isooctyl acrylate monomer and (methyl) glycidyl acrylate, described active function groups compound is preferably unsaturated monoprotic acid, unsaturated dibasic acid, the unsaturated acid hydroxyalkyl, epoxy compounds, the mixture of any one or more in unsaturated amides and the unsaturated N-hydroxyalkyl amide.
3. woodenware polishing paint according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the two keys of the described C=C of containing and-monomer of NHCOO-is with vulcabond: hydroxyalkyl acrylate: fatty alcohol=1: 1: 1 (mol ratio) is a raw material, make solvent with ethyl acetate, make under catalyst action, wherein temperature of reaction preferably is controlled at 40~50 ℃, more preferably 40~45 ℃, reaction times is preferably 3~5 hours, more preferably 4 hours; Described vulcabond is preferably any one or more the mixture in tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethanediisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate and the naphthalene diisocyanate; Described fatty alcohol is preferably aliphatic monobasic alcohol, more preferably contains the aliphatic monobasic alcohol of 10 following carbon atoms, most preferably is the aliphatic monobasic alcohol that contains 4 following carbon atoms; Described hydroxyalkyl acrylate is preferably (methyl) Hydroxyethyl acrylate and/or (methyl) Propylene glycol monoacrylate; Described catalyzer is preferably the organic tin catalyzer, more preferably stannous octoate and/or dibutyl tin laurate.
4. woodenware polishing paint according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the two keys of the described C=C of containing and-monomer of NHCOO-is with monoisocyanates: hydroxyalkyl acrylate=1: 1 (mol ratio) is a raw material, make solvent with ethyl acetate, make under catalyst action, wherein temperature of reaction preferably is controlled at 40~50 ℃, more preferably 40~45 ℃, reaction times is preferably 3~5 hours, more preferably 4 hours; Described monoisocyanates is preferably methyl isocyanate and/or ethyl isocyanate; Described hydroxyalkyl acrylate is preferably (methyl) Hydroxyethyl acrylate and/or (methyl) Propylene glycol monoacrylate; Described catalyzer is preferably the organic tin catalyzer, more preferably stannous octoate and/or dibutyl tin laurate.
5. woodenware polishing paint according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described unsaturated monoprotic acid is vinylformic acid and/or methacrylic acid, described unsaturated dibasic acid is a butene dioic acid, described unsaturated acid hydroxyalkyl is (methyl) Hydroxyethyl acrylate and/or (methyl) Propylene glycol monoacrylate, described epoxy compounds is the ester of (methyl) glycidyl acrylate and/or unsaturated acid and diepoxides reaction generation, described unsaturated amides is acrylamide and/or Methacrylamide, and described unsaturated N-hydroxyalkyl amide is a n-methylolacrylamide.
6. woodenware polishing paint according to claim 1 is characterized in that the number-average molecular weight of described polyurethane modified acrylic resin is 10000~80000, is preferably 30000~50000.
7. woodenware polishing paint according to claim 1 is characterized in that the preparation method of described polyurethane modified acrylic resin comprises the steps:
(1) takes by weighing equimolar vulcabond, hydroxyalkyl acrylate and fatty alcohol, or equimolar monoisocyanates and hydroxyalkyl acrylate are raw material, add in the reactor, in the presence of solvent and catalyzer, make contain the two keys of C=C and-monomer of NHCOO-, wherein solvent is preferably ethyl acetate, temperature of reaction preferably is controlled at 40~50 ℃, more preferably 40~45 ℃, the reaction times is preferably 3~5 hours, more preferably 4 hours;
(2) take by weighing the raw material of solution polymerization by following proportioning:
The first component: vinyl acetate 15~30 weight parts,
Acrylate 5~12 weight parts,
Alcohols and/or esters solvent, the amount of solvent be above-mentioned vinyl acetate and
10~35% of acrylate gross weight is preferably 20~30%;
The second component: contain the two keys of C=C and-monomer 2~10 weight parts of NHCOO-,
Vinyl acetate 15~30 weight parts,
Acrylate 17~43 weight parts,
Active function groups compound 6~15 weight parts,
Initiator, the amount of initiator account for the gross weight of other raw materials in the second component
0.1~0.7%, be preferably 0.1~0.6%;
Third component: initiator, the amount of initiator account for first component and second component raw material gross weight
0.1~0.4%, be preferably 0.1~0.3%,
Alcohols and/or esters solvent;
(3) the first component is added in the reactor, stir, be warming up to reflux temperature;
(4) under stirring and reflux temperature, the second component is slowly splashed in the reactor, be added dropwise to complete the back and continue reaction 0.5~1.5 hour, be preferably 1 hour, wherein, the dropping time is preferably 1.5~4 hours, more preferably 2~3 hours, most preferably is 3 hours;
(5) after step (4) is finished, immediately third component is slowly splashed in the reactor, be added dropwise to complete the back and continue reaction 1-3 hour, preferred 2 hours, wherein, the dropping time was preferably 0.25~0.75 hour, more preferably 0.5 hour, temperature of reaction preferably was controlled at 70~85 ℃, more preferably 80 ℃;
(6) after step (5) is finished, add the dilution of an amount of alcohols and/or esters solvent immediately, cooling while stirring, temperature of charge in the reactor is reduced to certain temperature discharging of following time, promptly get polyurethane modified acrylic resin solution, wherein, the temperature of charge in the reactor is preferably reduced to below 50 ℃, discharging in the time of more preferably below 30 ℃, the solid content of polyurethane modified acrylic resin solution is preferably 40wt%~70wt%;
Preferably, vulcabond described in the step (1) is any one or more the mixture in tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethanediisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate and the naphthalene diisocyanate; Described fatty alcohol is an aliphatic monobasic alcohol, more preferably contains the aliphatic monobasic alcohol of 10 following carbon atoms, most preferably is the aliphatic monobasic alcohol that contains 4 following carbon atoms; Described monoisocyanates is methyl isocyanate and/or ethyl isocyanate; Described hydroxyalkyl acrylate is (methyl) Hydroxyethyl acrylate and/or (methyl) Propylene glycol monoacrylate; Described catalyzer is the organic tin catalyzer, more preferably stannous octoate and/or dibutyl tin laurate; Acrylate described in the step (2) is (methyl) methyl acrylate, (methyl) ethyl propenoate, (methyl) butyl acrylate, the mixture of any one or more in Isooctyl acrylate monomer and (methyl) glycidyl acrylate, described alcohols and/or esters solvent are ethanol, the mixture of one or more in Virahol and the ethyl acetate, described initiator is the mixture of any or they in Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate and the benzoyl peroxide, described active function groups compound is unsaturated monoprotic acid, unsaturated dibasic acid, the unsaturated acid hydroxyalkyl, epoxy compounds, the mixture of any one or more in unsaturated amides and the unsaturated N-hydroxyalkyl amide, wherein said unsaturated monoprotic acid is preferably vinylformic acid and/or methacrylic acid, described unsaturated dibasic acid is preferably butene dioic acid, described unsaturated acid hydroxyalkyl is preferably (methyl) Hydroxyethyl acrylate and/or (methyl) Propylene glycol monoacrylate, described epoxy compounds is preferably the ester that (methyl) glycidyl acrylate and/or unsaturated acid and diepoxides reaction generate, described unsaturated amides is preferably acrylamide and/or Methacrylamide, and described unsaturated N-hydroxyalkyl amide is preferably n-methylolacrylamide.
8. woodenware polishing paint according to claim 1 is characterized in that described woodenware polishing paint also comprises nitro-cotton alcoholic solution and/or solvent, and wherein, the nitro-cotton alcoholic solution is that 10-30wt%, solvent are 10-15wt%; Preferably, the nitro-cotton alcoholic solution is that 15-25wt%, solvent are 10-15wt%; Described solvent is selected from one or more the mixture in dibutylester, vinyl acetic monomer, butanols and the ethanol, and the concentration of described nitro-cotton alcoholic solution is 30wt%.
9. a method for preparing any described woodenware polishing paint of claim 1~8 mixes polyurethane modified acrylic resin solution, nitro-cotton alcoholic solution and stirring solvent; Wherein, the solid content of described polyurethane modified acrylic resin solution is preferably 40wt%~70wt%, 50wt% more preferably, the concentration of described nitro-cotton alcoholic solution is 30wt%, described solvent is selected from one or more the mixture in dibutylester, vinyl acetic monomer, butanols and the ethanol.
10. the method for preparing woodenware polishing paint according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described solvent comprises dibutylester, vinyl acetic monomer, butanols and dehydrated alcohol, preferably, comprises 2-5wt% dibutylester, 10-15wt% vinyl acetic monomer, 3-10wt% butanols and 10-15wt% dehydrated alcohol.
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