CN101861953A - Feed Chinese medical herb composition, feed additive, feed and preparation method - Google Patents
Feed Chinese medical herb composition, feed additive, feed and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101861953A CN101861953A CN201010154040A CN201010154040A CN101861953A CN 101861953 A CN101861953 A CN 101861953A CN 201010154040 A CN201010154040 A CN 201010154040A CN 201010154040 A CN201010154040 A CN 201010154040A CN 101861953 A CN101861953 A CN 101861953A
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a feed Chinese medical herb composition, a feed additive, feed and a preparation method. The Chinese medical herb composition is prepared from dioscorea sweet oitati (in southern U.S.A), lophatherum gracile brongniart, snakeweed, morningstar lily, jasminum nudiflorum, heartleaf houttuynia herb, herba menthae haplocalycis, honeysuckleflower, clovershrub, charred triplet, tangerine peel, drying rehmannia root, reed rhizome, tradescantia, platycodon root, tuber of multiflower knotweed, peony root and the like. The invention also provides the feed prepared by using the Chinese medical herb composition or the feed additive and the preparation method thereof. The invention also provides feed additives, which are products of benefiting flora. In the invention, while the introduction of harmful residues is reduced, the immunity of livestock such as cattle is improved, the growth of the livestock is speeded up and the quality of the livestock product such beef is improved; and in addition, the waste of field crop stalks and the like is made into valuable things, the dependence on grains is relieved, and environmental is protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of feed herbal composite, feed addictive, feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the integration of industry and economic globalization, society has entered the stage of high speed development, demand to the current consumption product has also reached unprecedented height, animal products is requisite in people's daily life, people also are increasing to its demand, cause the speed of production of animal products to be accelerated gradually, and the principal element of faster production is exactly a feed.At present, in order to improve the speed of production of animal products, antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug and hormone etc. have all been added in a large amount of feeds, though these additives can improve animal products specific yield and animal products quantity, also produced increasing negative effect simultaneously, as bacterium is developed immunity to drugs, make the immunity degradation of livestock and poultry body, M ﹠ M increases, and has strengthened drug cost, has reduced culture benefit; Destroyed the microbial balance in the livestock and poultry body, caused the livestock and poultry autogenous infection, influenced livestock and poultry and grow normally; In animal products and environment, cause the residual of unfavorable material; These residues also might be transferred to human body, threaten human health, and these additives in human common deformity, cancer and some intoxicating phenomenon and the livestock products residual has certain relation.These problems more and more are subject to people's attention, and in European Union and Japan, promulgation has and forbids and limit the application of Antibiotic Additive in feed in succession.World Health Organization gives a warning in the special meeting in October, 1997: the antibiotic property system that comprises four kinds of bacteriums of salmonella has passed to the mankind from animal, the mankind are being faced with and are being subjected to not and can the antibiotic aitiogenic risk of infection of curing the disease be appealed the careful antibiotic of using of livestock and poultry.Abuse in feed such as antibiotic has shown drawback especially in aquaculture, carry out green health and culture, and producing, use the green safety feed has become a kind of trend.Therefore, be badly in need of at present providing unfavorable residue few, can improve livestock and poultry resistance and/or the rational feed of nutrition.
Summary of the invention
Contain unfavorable residue in order to overcome existing feed, can not improve defectives such as livestock and poultry resistance and/or nutrition are unreasonable, the invention provides a kind of feed with herbal composite, feed addictive, feed and preparation method thereof.Specifically, the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technical solution:
1, a kind of feed herbal composite is characterized in that, described herbal composite comprises: mountain potato, the golden leaf of bamboo, wheel dish, yellow ginseng, the root of picking up the ears, FLOSLONICERAE, marrow, fishscale bamboo grass, the tuber of multiflower knotweed;
Preferably, described herbal composite also comprise by Huang Shoudan, night breath perfume, clovershrub, Charred Triplet, expensive always, reed stem, hexagonal lotus and at least a in the group that grass roots is formed.
2, as technical scheme 1 described herbal composite, it is characterized in that the ratio of each component is in the described herbal composite: the mountain potato: 5 weight %～10 weight %; The gold leaf of bamboo: 5 weight %～10 weight %; Wheel dish: 10 weight %～20 weight %; Yellow ginseng: 2 weight %～8 weight %; Huang Shoudan: 0 weight %～8 weight %; The root of picking up the ears: 3 weight %～10 weight %; Night, breath was fragrant: 0 weight %～5 weight %; FLOSLONICERAE: 1 weight %～5 weight %; Clovershrub: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Charred Triplet: 0 weight %～10 weight %; Expensive old: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Ground marrow: 1 weight %～10 weight %; Reed stem: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Fishscale bamboo grass: 1 weight %～5 weight %; Hexagonal lotus: 0 weight %～5 weight %; The tuber of multiflower knotweed: 1 weight %～5 weight %; From grass roots: 0 weight %～5 weight %;
Preferably, the ratio of described yellow longevity pellet is 1 weight %～8 weight %; The fragrant ratio of described breath at night is 3 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of described clovershrub is 1 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of described Charred Triplet is 2 weight %～10 weight %; Described expensive old ratio is 1 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of described reed stem is 1 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of described hexagonal lotus is 1 weight %～5 weight %; Described ratio from grass roots is 1 weight %～5 weight %.
3, a kind of feed or feed addictive is characterized in that, described feed or feed addictive are made by technical scheme 1 or 2 described herbal composites.
4, a kind of method of technology of preparing scheme 3 described feed addictives is characterized in that, described method comprises:
1) soaks technical scheme 1 or 2 described herbal composites to carry out lixiviate with alcohol solvent, carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid then, obtain first leaching liquor and the Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction; With
2) ethanol in described first leaching liquor is separated, separated second leaching liquor as feed addictive of ethanol.
Some preferred embodiment in, described alcohol solvent is an ethanol water, is preferably the ethanol water of 25 volumes～40 volume %, more preferably the ethanol water of 30 volume %.
5, as technical scheme 4 described methods, it is characterized in that described method is the 2nd) also comprise the steps 3 after the step):
3) described second leaching liquor and maize cob meal as carrier are minced mix, dry and pulverize, make feed addictive;
Preferably, the content that minces in obtained feed addictive of described maize cob meal is 30 weight %～60 weight %.
6, a kind of method for preparing feed addictive is characterized in that, described method comprises:
1) soaks described herbal composite to carry out lixiviate with alcohol solvent, carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid then, obtain first leaching liquor and the Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction;
2) the described Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction are pulverized, obtained Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material;
3) crushed material of described Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material with maize straw, Yam, shell class material, wheat bran and dregs of beans mixed, obtain first mixture;
4) described first mixture and water, brown sugar, the former dew of EM are mixed after fermentation, obtain fermentate;
5) with described fermentate oven dry and pulverizing, make feed addictive.
Some preferred embodiment in, described alcohol solvent is an ethanol water, is preferably the ethanol water of 25 volumes～40 volume %, more preferably the ethanol water of 30 volume %.
7, as technical scheme 6 described methods, it is characterized in that, in the gross weight of described first mixture, the content of described maize straw is that the content of 30 weight %～45 weight %, described Yam is that the content of 30 weight %～40 weight %, described shell class material is that the content of 5 weight %～10 weight %, described wheat bran is that the content of 4 weight %～6 weight %, described dregs of beans is that the content of 2 weight %～4 weight %, described Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material is 10 weight %～14 weight %;
Other preferred embodiment in, be 100: 35～45: 0.25: 0.25 in order to the weight ratio of described first mixture, water, brown sugar and the former dew of EM that ferment
8, a kind of feed addictive is characterized in that, described feed addictive is made by each described method in the technical scheme 4～7.
9, a kind of feed is characterized in that, described feed comprises first feed addictive and/or second feed addictive; Described first feed addictive is made by technical scheme 4 or 5 described methods; Described second feed addictive is made by technical scheme 6 or 7 described methods;
Preferably, described feed also comprises the basic material that contains corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, albumen powder and mineral matter.
As technical scheme 9 described methods, it is characterized in that 10, in the gross weight of described feed, described basic material is 70 weight %～86 weight %; Described first feed addictive is 0.5 weight %～2 weight %; Described second additive is 12 weight %～30 weight %;
Further preferably, in the gross weight of described feed, described corn is that 40 weight %～60 weight %, dregs of beans are that 15 weight %～30 weight %, wheat bran are that 5 weight %～20 weight %, albumen powder and mineral matter are 0.5 weight %～5 weight %.
The present invention also provides application, described feed addictive or the described preparation method of described herbal composite in feed or feed addictive application in the preparation feed, the application in nursing livestock and poultry especially ox of described herbal composite, described feed addictive or described feed.
The present invention is owing to adopted described herbal composite, and therefore prepared feed or feed addictive can improve resistance against diseases, removes residual toxin in the body, reduces Expectancy; Especially in some preferred implementations, go back in conjunction with the fermentate that has adopted the former dew fermentation of EM, can promote digestion power thus, promote to absorb, the conversion ratio of raising feed.In addition, the present invention can also improve for example immunity of ox of livestock and poultry when reducing the unfavorable residue of introducing, accelerated the speed of growth, has promoted for example quality of beef of animal products.Also have, the present invention utilizes the stalk of land for growing field crops crops fully, when turning waste into wealth, has also reduced the dependence to grain, has protected ecological environment.
The specific embodiment
As mentioned above, contain unfavorable residue in order to overcome existing feed, can not improve defectives such as livestock and poultry resistance and/or nutrition are unreasonable, the invention provides a kind of feed with herbal composite, feed addictive, feed and preparation method thereof.
Specifically, in first aspect, the invention provides a kind of feed herbal composite, described herbal composite comprises: mountain potato, the golden leaf of bamboo, wheel dish, yellow ginseng, the root of picking up the ears, FLOSLONICERAE, marrow, fishscale bamboo grass, the tuber of multiflower knotweed.
Wherein, the mountain potato: the formal name used at school Chinese yam, effect: clearing heat and detoxicating, nourish aid digestion.
The gold leaf of bamboo: formal name used at school lophatherum gracile, effect: clearing heat and relieving fidgetness, tonneau urine.
The wheel dish: the formal name used at school Asiatic plantain, effect: inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, clearing heat and detoxicating, clear liver and improve vision, the antidiarrheal clearing lung-heat.
Yellow ginseng: formal name used at school Radix Codonopsis, effect: tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, invigorating the spleen benefit lung.
The root of picking up the ears: the formal name used at school cordate houttuynia, effect: clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, removing damp-heat.
FLOSLONICERAE: the formal name used at school honeysuckle, effect: antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, regulate immunity.
Ground marrow: the formal name used at school dried rhizome of rehmannia, effect: clearing heat and cooling blood, yin-nourishing are arranged, the function of promoting the production of body fluid.
Fishscale bamboo grass: effect: clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body.
The tuber of multiflower knotweed: effect: enrich and benefit essence and blood, preventing malaria, detoxifcation relaxes bowel.
Preferably, described herbal composite also comprise by Huang Shoudan, night breath perfume, clovershrub, Charred Triplet, expensive always, reed stem, hexagonal lotus and at least a in the group that grass roots is formed; More preferably, described herbal composite also comprise Huang Shoudan, night breath perfume, clovershrub, Charred Triplet, expensive always, reed stem, hexagonal lotus and from grass roots.
Wherein, Huang Shoudan: the formal name used at school capsule of weeping forsythia, effect: heat-clearing, detoxifcation, dissipating bind, detumescence.
Night, breath was fragrant: formal name used at school peppermint, effect: dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing throat, antipruritic, the anti-inflammatory analgesic of promoting eruption.
Clovershrub: the formal name used at school red sage root, invigorate blood circulation stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, the cool blood carbuncle that disappears, the relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, nourishing blood and tranquilization.
Charred Triplet: effect: spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, promoting digestion.
Expensive old: the formal name used at school dried orange peel, effect: the bitter substance of dried orange peel is representative " limonoid " with lemon glycosides and bitter principle, this limonoid flavor is gentle, easily is dissolved in water, helps the digestion of food.
Reed stem: effect: clearing heat and promoting fluid, relieve restlessness and prevent vomiting, remove lung heat, be good for the stomach, press down vomit, diuresis.
Hexagonal lotus: formal name used at school balloonflower root, effect: spasmolysis, analgesia, calmness, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, anti-inflammatory.
From grass roots: the formal name used at school root of herbaceous peony, effect: calmness, analgesia, anticonvulsion, step-down, hemangiectasis.
Some preferred embodiment in, the ratio of each component is in the described herbal composite: the mountain potato: 5 weight %～10 weight %; The gold leaf of bamboo: 5 weight %～10 weight %; Wheel dish: 10 weight %～20 weight %; Yellow ginseng: 2 weight %～8 weight %; Huang Shoudan: 0 weight %～8 weight %; The root of picking up the ears: 3 weight %～10 weight %; Night, breath was fragrant: 0 weight %～5 weight %; FLOSLONICERAE: 1 weight %～5 weight %; Clovershrub: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Charred Triplet: 0 weight %～10 weight %; Expensive old: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Ground marrow: 1 weight %～10 weight %; Reed stem: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Fishscale bamboo grass: 1 weight %～5 weight %; Hexagonal lotus: 0 weight %～5 weight %; The tuber of multiflower knotweed: 1 weight %～5 weight %; From grass roots: 0 weight %～5 weight %;
More preferably, the ratio of described yellow longevity pellet is 1 weight %～8 weight %; The fragrant ratio of described breath at night is 3 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of described clovershrub is 1 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of described Charred Triplet is 2 weight %～10 weight %; Described expensive old ratio is 1 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of described reed stem is 1 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of described hexagonal lotus is 1 weight %～5 weight %; Described ratio from grass roots is 1 weight %～5 weight %.
The present invention does not have specific (special) requirements to the source of each Chinese herbal medicine, and generally these Chinese herbal medicines can be buied from medicinal material company.
It needs to be noted that at this proportion of above-mentioned each Chinese herbal medicine comprises any number in end value and the endpoints thereof.With the mountain potato is example, its proportion is 5 weight %～10 weight %, this means that the ratio of mountain potato in described Chinese medicine composition can be any number among 5 weight %～10 weight %, for example is 5 weight %, 6 weight %, 7 weight %, 8 weight %, 9 weight % or 10 weight %.
In addition, those skilled in the art can with drug effect or the same or analogous Chinese herbal medicine of pharmacological action replace in the said herbal medicine composition simply or Chinese herbal medicines, but such embodiment still belongs within protection scope of the present invention.
In second aspect, the invention provides a kind of feed or feed addictive that makes by described herbal composite.
When utilizing described herbal composite to prepare feed or feed addictive, the form of utilizing of described herbal composite can be various, for example, can adopt described herbal composite crushed material, extract, the dregs of a decoction crushed material after lixiviate or with fermentate of other feedstuffs etc.
In the present invention, preferably adopt the mode of lixiviate and/or fermentation to use described herbal composite to prepare feed or feed addictive.
The present invention has no particular limits the used solvent of lixiviate, but preferably can lixiviate goes out the pure molten component in the Chinese herbal medicine, therefore preferably adopts lower alcohol solvent so that in step subsequently this separated from solvent is fallen.From economy, security and the easiness angle of later step, separating, be preferably ethanol.Comprehensive economy and extracting effect preferably adopt ethanol water, more preferably adopt the ethanol water of 25 volumes～40 volume %, the further preferred ethanol water that adopts 30 volume %.
The present invention has no particular limits the temperature and time of lixiviate.Extraction temperature can be at normal temperature to suitably selecting between the solvent boiling point.When adopting higher extraction temperature, can correspondingly shorten the time of lixiviate; When extraction temperature is low, the time of lixiviate can be prolonged correspondingly.For example, can be in 6 days～8 days the times of ethanol water lixiviate lixiviate (for example time about 7 days) of adopting 30 volume % down as 30 ℃～35 ℃.
After the lixiviate, can carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, obtain the just extract (in the present invention,, being also referred to as first leaching liquor) and the Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction for distinguishing purpose by modes such as for example filtrations.
For first leaching liquor, extraction solvent therefrom need be removed.Adopting under the situation of ethanol as extraction solvent, can adopt the mode of extraction or distillation to remove wherein ethanol.If adopt the mode of distillation, the preferred employing distilled in 45 ℃～75 ℃ temperature range, for example distills in 50 ℃～70 ℃ temperature range.If temperature is too high, may influence the activity of active component; If temperature is low excessively, separating rate and efficient can be low excessively.In general, preferably ethanol is separated to the degree that content is lower than weight 2%, for example distillation just can reach such requirement in 1 hour～2 hours in 50 ℃～70 ℃ temperature range.For example first leaching liquor can be injected closed container,, constantly stir simultaneously, ethanol be entered by the volatilization that heats up cool back receiving apparatus and separate by steam or electrical heating.
In the present invention, through after removing extraction solvent, the leaching liquor that obtains is called second leaching liquor, and this second leaching liquor can directly use as feed addictive, and the raw material that also can be used as preparation feed or feed addictive uses.
In preferred implementations more of the present invention, described second leaching liquor and maize cob meal as carrier can also be minced and mix, dry and pulverize, make feed addictive.
The present invention has no particular limits the size that maize cob meal minces, as long as can play the carrier as second leaching liquor.Preferably, described maize cob meal minces to be of a size of and is not more than 50 orders.Excessive as fruit granule, be added on and be unfavorable for absorbing of animal in the feed, reduced the food conversion benefit; If particle requirement is too small, then strengthened production cost, reduced the production production capacity.
In addition preferably, the content in obtained feed addictive is 30 weight %～60 weight %.If the content of corncob is higher than 60 weight % in prepared additive, the Chinese herbal medicine composition that is contained reduces, and may influence the effect of Chinese herbal medicine, does not reach expected effect; If the content of corncob is lower than 30 weight %, then the Chinese herbal medicine composition is higher, then is uneconomic on cost, and might be unfavorable for the growth of livestock and poultry.
With second leaching liquor with after carrier mixes, oven dry and cross for example 80 mesh sieves in 45 ℃～75 ℃ temperature range.The too high activity that may have influence on active principle of temperature, and drying plant had relatively high expectations, or also be uneconomic from energy point of view; Temperature is low excessively, may influence the speed and the efficient of oven dry.
In order to make full use of described herbal composite, the described Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction can also be fermented with other feedstuffs, and the fermentate of gained is used as feed addictive.
In the present invention, preferably the described Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction are pulverized, obtain Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material, then described Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material is mixed with for example crushed material of maize straw, Yam, shell class material, wheat bran and dregs of beans etc., obtain first mixture, again described first mixture and water, brown sugar, the former dew of EM are mixed after fermentation, obtain fermentate.At last, with described fermentate oven dry and pulverizing, make feed addictive.
In described first mixture, described maize straw is a primary raw material, can ferment and become the nutriment that can be absorbed by animal, Yam is the same with maize straw, can ferment becomes the nutriment that can be absorbed by animal, and for example peanut shell is as bulk raw material and auxiliary material for shell class material, and dregs of beans and wheat bran are as energy feed, for the bacterium in the former dew of EM provides energy and nutrition with must be in breeding, brown sugar is also as energy matter and nutrition supply bacterium.
In addition, what those skilled in the art should know is, can adopt to have same or analogous material and replace material in first mixture.For example, peanut shell can be with the replacement or the uses that combines such as mung bean shell, soya bean shells.These shell class materials play bulk effect in fermentation, simultaneously the lignin of a part also can be transformed into the nutriment that can be absorbed by animal by fermentation.And, add shell class material, can reduce the use of maize straw, thereby further reduce production costs.
Wherein, the former dew of EM also claims EM stoste, the EM bacterium, EM is the abbreviation language of English " EffectiveMicroorganisms ", Chinese is " CEM ", be that Japanese Ryukyu university is than good NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE microbial bacterial agent according to professor's husband invention, can produce polyphenoils with unclassified stores after the fermentation, eliminate oxidation material, eliminate corrupt, suppress pathogen, form good ecological environment.At aspects such as herdings remarkable effect is arranged all, but also have improving the soil, strengthen photosynthesis, improve water quality, deodorizing excrement, growth promotion, disease-resistant, improve livestock and poultry quality, effect such as antibacterial.The former dew of EM has been the powerful EM preparation that gas and anaerobies beneficial microbe Mixed culture form, can be by commercially available.Used Western Paradise, the equal Congjiang of the former dew of the EM meaning bio tech ltd of the present invention is bought.
The present invention has no particular limits the particle of first mixture, as long as be convenient to mix and fermentation.But, to take all factors into consideration from ease of use, working (machining) efficiency, cost and effect aspect, described first mixture is ground into and is not more than 80 orders.
The present invention has no particular limits the particle of fermentate, as long as the material that finally obtains can use as additive.But, to take all factors into consideration from ease of use, working (machining) efficiency, cost and effect aspect, described fermentate oven dry back preferred powder is broken into and is not more than 100 purpose materials.
Other preferred embodiment in, in the gross weight of described first mixture, the content of described maize straw is that the content of 30 weight %～45 weight %, described Yam is that the content of 30 weight %～40 weight %, described shell class material is that the content of 5 weight %～10 weight %, described wheat bran is that the content of 4 weight %～6 weight %, described dregs of beans is that the content of 2 weight %～4 weight %, described Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material is 10 weight %～14 weight %.
Wherein, the Main Ingredients and Appearance of shell class materials such as peanut shell is a lignin, if measure excessively, then animal may be not easy to absorb; On the other hand, because these shell class materials are except the lignin that part is provided by fermentation is transformed into the nutriment that can be absorbed by animal, in fermentation, also play bulk effect, if measure very few, fermentation materials too in closely, then may be unfavorable for the breeding of bacterium, can cause internal-external temperature difference simultaneously, influence fermented quality, therefore be preferably 5 weight %～10 weight %.
Other preferred embodiment in, be 100: 35～45: 0.25: 0.25 in order to the weight ratio of described first mixture, water, brown sugar and the former dew of EM that ferment.Optionally, can judge institute's water requirement according to following method: the material that mixes is clutched agglomerating, one bumps promptly and looses, webs water breakthrough when clutching, but do not drip, so just can be used to ferment.
The present invention does not have the restriction of characteristics to fermentation time and temperature, ferments 25 days to 35 days at normal temperatures but be preferably, the preferred time of fermenting at normal temperatures about 30 days.
The present invention has no particular limits the bake out temperature of fermentate, generally can adopt low temperature for example 45 ℃ to 75 ℃ temperature dry.The too high activity that may have influence on active principle of temperature, and drying plant had relatively high expectations, or also be uneconomic from energy point of view; Temperature is low excessively, may influence the speed and the efficient of oven dry.
Adopt the fermentate that such method makes owing to adopted the dregs of a decoction of herbal composite of the present invention, and contain amino acid, protein, lactic acid, nucleic acid, digestive ferment, coenzyme, antiviral and somatomedin etc., belong to the beneficial microbe colony fermentate, therefore the nutrition of high-quality not only can be provided for livestock and poultry, the speed of growth is accelerated, and improved the immunity of livestock and poultry.
In the third aspect, the invention provides a kind of feed, wherein, described feed comprises first feed addictive and/or second feed addictive, and described first feed addictive is described second leaching liquor or the described feed addictive that utilizes described second leaching liquor to make; The fermentate as feed addictive use of described second feed addictive for obtaining by fermentation.
Some preferred embodiment in, described feed also comprises the basic material that contains corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, albumen powder and mineral matter.The present invention has no particular limits mineral matter, can adopt in the production of fodder mineral matter commonly used, for example at least a in the group of forming by calcium carbonate, manganese sulfate, sodium sulphate, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate.
More preferably, in the gross weight of described feed, described basic material is 70 weight %～86 weight %; Described first feed addictive is 0.5 weight %～2 weight %; Described second additive is 12 weight %～30 weight %;
Further preferably, in the gross weight of described feed, described corn is that 40 weight %～60 weight %, dregs of beans are that 15 weight %～30 weight %, wheat bran are that 5 weight %～20 weight %, albumen powder and mineral matter are 0.5 weight %～5 weight %.
The present invention is not particularly limited the injected volume of feed, but in the present invention preferably, calculates the day injected volume of feed of the present invention according to the 55 weight %～75 weight % (for example 60 weight %) of forage day injected volume.
The present invention also provides application, described feed addictive or the described preparation method of described herbal composite in feed or feed addictive application in the preparation feed, the application, the particularly application in finished cattle in nursing livestock and poultry especially ox of described herbal composite, described feed addictive or described feed.
It is pointed out that except as otherwise noted, otherwise term " is selected from by ... at least a in the group " and is meant and is selected from any one of described group or two or more any combination arbitrarily in described group.
Except as otherwise noted, otherwise described herein and number range comprise arbitrary value between end value and the endpoints thereof (being upper and lower bound).
In this explanation, if not explanation in addition, normal temperature refers to 25 ℃.
The order of being mentioned among the present invention is the conventional unit of the size of powder material, and the conversion relation of itself and metric unit is as shown in the table.For example, " size is not more than 50 purpose materials " promptly is that size is not more than 270 microns material, promptly crosses 50 mesh sieves and the material that obtains in operation.
| Order number (mesh) | Micron (μ m) | Order number (mesh) | Micron (μ m) |
| ??2 | ??8000 | ??100 | ??150 |
| ??3 | ??6700 | ??115 | ??125 |
| ??4 | ??4750 | ??120 | ??120 |
| ??5 | ??4000 | ??125 | ??115 |
| ??6 | ??3350 | ??130 | ??113 |
| ??7 | ??2800 | ??140 | ??109 |
| ??8 | ??2360 | ??150 | ??106 |
| ??10 | ??1700 | ??160 | ??96 |
| Order number (mesh) | Micron (μ m) | Order number (mesh) | Micron (μ m) |
| ??12 | ??1400 | ??170 | ??90 |
| ??14 | ??1180 | ??175 | ??86 |
| ??16 | ??1000 | ??180 | ??80 |
| ??18 | ??880 | ??200 | ??75 |
| ??20 | ??830 | ??230 | ??62 |
| ??24 | ??700 | ??240 | ??61 |
| ??28 | ??600 | ??250 | ??58 |
| ??30 | ??550 | ??270 | ??53 |
| ??32 | ??500 | ??300 | ??48 |
| ??35 | ??425 | ??325 | ??45 |
| ??40 | ??380 | ??400 | ??38 |
| ??42 | ??355 | ??500 | ??25 |
| ??45 | ??325 | ??600 | ??23 |
| ??48 | ??300 | ??800 | ??18 |
| ??50 | ??270 | ??1000 | ??13 |
| ??60 | ??250 | ??1340 | ??10 |
| ??65 | ??230 | ??2000 | ??6.5 |
| ??70 | ??212 | ??5000 | ??2.6 |
| ??80 | ??180 | ??8000 | ??1.6 |
| ??90 | ??160 | ??10000 | ??1.3 |
Hereinafter will further specify the present invention, but the invention is not restricted to the following specific embodiment of enumerating by means of embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to preparing herbal composite as the described ratio of following table, use 7 days the time of ethanol water lixiviate at normal temperatures of 30 volume % then, obtain first leaching liquor and the Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction by isolated by filtration.
Described first leaching liquor is put into distiller, distill by electrical heating at 45 ℃, stir simultaneously constantly, the ethanol volatilization is entered cool back receiving apparatus and separate, obtain second leaching liquor (hereinafter being sometimes referred to as first feed addictive (I)) that ethanol content is lower than 2 weight %.
Will be through pulverizing and mixing by the ratio and second leaching liquor shown in the corncob according to the form below of 50 mesh sieves, 80 orders of drying and sieve are called first feed addictive (II) with the material that so obtains.
80 mesh sieves are pulverized and crossed to the described Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction, and the ratio shown in the according to the form below is mixed together evenly with pulverizing maize straw, Yam, peanut shell, wheat bran and the dregs of beans of crossing 80 mesh sieves in the back then, obtains first mixture.
Ratio shown in first mixture and water, brown sugar, the former dew according to the form below of EM is mixed, put into fermentation vat then, fermented at normal temperatures 30 days.
Take out fermentate, 60 ℃ of oven dry and pulverized 100 mesh sieves, obtain second feed addictive.
Ratio shown in the according to the form below is mixed corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, albumen powder and mineral matter, obtains basic material.
Ratio shown in the according to the form below is with first feed addictive, second feed addictive and basic material mixing and be processed into feed.
Embodiment 2 to 9
In following table the listed content, carry out embodiment 2 to 9 according to the mode identical with embodiment 1.
Feeding for about 300 kilograms ox in prepared feed among each embodiment raises, feed the amount raise according to day the forage injected volume 60 weight % calculate, and from feeding the speed of growth that 10 oxen are measured in the beginning in the 5th day of raising every day, METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION 30 days, average then, the result sees also table 4.With prepared feed among the embodiment to ox feed raise after, residue in the beef and germ are detected, it is the standard that requires of pollution-free food that the quality of finding beef has surpassed pollution-free food, the result sees also table 5.Wherein, beef is the mean value from the data of 10 oxen, and the mensuration of beef is undertaken by NY5044-2001, is incorporated herein in the content of this mode by reference with NY 5044-2001 and the standard wherein quoted.
The raw material and the process conditions of table 2 preparation second feed addictive
Annotate: the amount in first mixture is a weight portion; The umber of water, brown sugar, the former dew of EM is a pairing umber when mixed powder is 100 weight portions.
The raw material of table 3 preparation feed
The prepared feed of each embodiment of table 4 is fed the speed of growth of raising the back ox to ox
| Embodiment | ??1 | ??2 | ??3 | ??4 | ??5 | ??6 | ??7 | ??8 | ??9 |
| Speed of growth index (gram/sky) | ??1218.37 | ??1322.56 | ??1257.45 | ??1188.64 | ??1190.52 | ??1126.53 | ??1247.68 | ??1178.52 | ??1032.85 |
Prepared feed is fed the detection data of the beef of raising the back ox among table 5 embodiment 6 to ox
| Test item | The standard-required of pollution-free food | Testing result |
| Sense organ | Free from extraneous odour does not have corruption | Free from extraneous odour does not have corruption |
| The percentage of water loss of thawing % | ??≤8 | ??7.2 |
| VBN mg/100g | ??≤15 | ??11 |
| Mercury mg/kg | ??≤0.05 | ??0.035 |
| Plumbous mg/kg | ??≤15 | ??10 |
| Arsenic mg/kg | ??≤0.50 | ??0.2 |
| Cadmium mg/kg | ??0.10 | ??0.08 |
| Chromium mg/kg | ??1.0 | ??0.4 |
| BHC mg/kg | ??0.10 | Do not detect |
| DDT mg/kg | ??≤0.10 | Do not detect |
| Aureomycin mg/kg | ??≤0.10 | Do not detect |
| Terramycin mg/kg | ??≤0.10 | Do not detect |
| Chloramphenicol | Must not detect | Do not detect |
| Sulphur ammonium class mg/kg | ??≤0.10 | ??0.06 |
| Clenobuterol hydrochloride mg/kg | Must not detect | Do not detect |
| Ivermectin mg/kg | ??≤0.04 | ??0.02 |
| Total plate count cfu/g | ??≤1×10 6 | ??1000 |
| Coliform MPN/100g | ??≤1×10 4 | ??120 |
| Salmonella | Must not detect | Do not detect |
Annotate: the feed of other embodiment has also obtained similar result, lists no longer one by one at this.
Though by preferred implementation the present invention is described in detail; but should be understood that; can make conspicuous to those skilled in the art variation and modification and not deviate from essence of the present invention, and the technical scheme that so obtains also should be in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a feed herbal composite is characterized in that, described herbal composite comprises: mountain potato, the golden leaf of bamboo, wheel dish, yellow ginseng, the root of picking up the ears, FLOSLONICERAE, marrow, the careless fleece-flower root of fishscale bamboo;
Preferably, described herbal composite also comprise by Huang Shoudan, night breath perfume, clovershrub, Charred Triplet, expensive always, reed stem, hexagonal lotus and at least a in the group that grass roots is formed.
2. herbal composite as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the ratio of each component is in the described herbal composite: the mountain potato: 5 weight %～10 weight %; The gold leaf of bamboo: 5 weight %～10 weight %; Wheel dish: 10 weight %～20 weight %; Yellow ginseng: 2 weight %～8 weight %; Huang Shoudan: 0 weight %～8 weight %; The root of picking up the ears: 3 weight %～10 weight %; Night, breath was fragrant: 0 weight %～5 weight %; FLOSLONICERAE: 1 weight %～5 weight %; Clovershrub: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Charred Triplet: 0 weight %～10 weight %; Expensive old: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Ground marrow: 1 weight %～10 weight %; Reed stem: 0 weight %～5 weight %; Fishscale bamboo grass: 1 weight %～5 weight %; Hexagonal lotus: 0 weight %～5 weight %; The tuber of multiflower knotweed: 1 weight %～5 weight %; From grass roots: 0 weight %～5 weight %;
Preferably, the ratio of described yellow longevity pellet is 1 weight %～8 weight %; The fragrant ratio of described breath at night is 3 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of described clovershrub is 1 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of described Charred Triplet is 2 weight %～10 weight %; Described expensive old ratio is 1 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of described reed stem is 1 weight %～5 weight %; The ratio of described hexagonal lotus is 1 weight %～5 weight %; Described ratio from grass roots is 1 weight %～5 weight %.
3. feed or feed addictive is characterized in that described feed or feed addictive are made by claim 1 or 2 described herbal composites.
4. a method for preparing the described feed addictive of claim 3 is characterized in that, described method comprises:
1) soaks claim 1 or 2 described herbal composites to carry out lixiviate with alcohol solvent, carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid then, obtain first leaching liquor and the Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction; With
2) ethanol in described first leaching liquor is separated, separated second leaching liquor as feed addictive of ethanol.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described method is the 2nd) also comprise the steps 3 after the step):
3) described second leaching liquor and maize cob meal as carrier are minced mix, dry and pulverize, make feed addictive;
Preferably, the content that minces in prepared feed addictive of described maize cob meal is 30 weight %～60 weight %.
6. a method for preparing feed addictive is characterized in that, described method comprises:
1) soaks described herbal composite to carry out lixiviate with alcohol solvent, carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid then, obtain first leaching liquor and the Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction;
2) the described Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction are pulverized, obtained Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material;
3) crushed material of described Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material with maize straw, Yam, shell class material, wheat bran and dregs of beans mixed, obtain first mixture;
4) described first mixture and water, brown sugar, the former dew of EM are mixed after fermentation, obtain fermentate;
5) with described fermentate oven dry and pulverizing, make feed addictive.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, in the gross weight of described first mixture, the content of described maize straw is that the content of 30 weight %～45 weight %, described Yam is that the content of 30 weight %～40 weight %, described shell class material is that the content of 5 weight %～10 weight %, described wheat bran is that the content of 4 weight %～6 weight %, described dregs of beans is that the content of 2 weight %～4 weight %, described Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction crushed material is 10 weight %～14 weight %;
Preferably, the weight ratio in order to described first mixture, water, brown sugar and the former dew of EM that ferment is 100: 35～45: 0.25: 0.25.
8. a feed addictive is characterized in that, described feed addictive is made by each described method in the claim 4～7.
9. a feed is characterized in that, described feed comprises first feed addictive and/or second feed addictive; Described first feed addictive is made by claim 4 or 5 described methods; Described second feed addictive is made by claim 6 or 7 described methods;
Preferably, described feed also comprises the basic material that contains corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, albumen powder and mineral matter.
10. method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, in the gross weight of described feed, described basic material is 70 weight %～86 weight %; Described first feed addictive is 0.5 weight %～2 weight %; Described second additive is 12 weight %～30 weight %;
Further preferably, in the gross weight of described feed, described corn is that 40 weight %～60 weight %, dregs of beans are that 15 weight %～30 weight %, wheat bran are that 5 weight %～20 weight %, albumen powder and mineral matter are 0.5 weight %～5 weight %.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN102870995A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 管天球 | Chinese herbal medicine additive for pig feed |
| CN102960306A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-13 | 郭庆 | Method for producing Chinese herbal medicine Muscovy duck |
| CN103349168A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-10-16 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Selenium-rich juvenile freshwater shrimp forage |
| CN103349169A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-10-16 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Feed additive for juvenile lobsters |
| CN103583807A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 河南科技学院 | Method of using cordate houttuynia herb residue fermentation material to prepare feed additive |
| CN104522392A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽五粮泰生物工程股份有限公司 | Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine additive for pigs |
| CN105981916A (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-10-05 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Biological preparation used for straw feed |
| CN107095063A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | One boar food and preparation method thereof |
| CN114468155A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-13 | 湖南百园嘴农业科技股份有限公司 | Ecological feed for cattle breeding and breeding process |
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| CN1459236A (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2003-12-03 | 张树文 | Fodder with additives contg. natural plant herb-medicines |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102870995A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 管天球 | Chinese herbal medicine additive for pig feed |
| CN102870995B (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-07-17 | 管天球 | Chinese herbal medicine additive for pig feed |
| CN102960306A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-13 | 郭庆 | Method for producing Chinese herbal medicine Muscovy duck |
| CN103349168A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-10-16 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Selenium-rich juvenile freshwater shrimp forage |
| CN103349169A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-10-16 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Feed additive for juvenile lobsters |
| CN103349168B (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2015-05-20 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Selenium-rich juvenile freshwater shrimp forage |
| CN103349169B (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2015-05-20 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Feed additive for juvenile lobsters |
| CN103583807A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 河南科技学院 | Method of using cordate houttuynia herb residue fermentation material to prepare feed additive |
| CN104522392A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽五粮泰生物工程股份有限公司 | Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine additive for pigs |
| CN105981916A (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-10-05 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Biological preparation used for straw feed |
| CN107095063A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | One boar food and preparation method thereof |
| CN114468155A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-13 | 湖南百园嘴农业科技股份有限公司 | Ecological feed for cattle breeding and breeding process |
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| CN101861953B (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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