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CN101846340B - Safety device for igniting, extinguishing and cutting off gas and use method thereof - Google Patents

Safety device for igniting, extinguishing and cutting off gas and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101846340B
CN101846340B CN 200910106186 CN200910106186A CN101846340B CN 101846340 B CN101846340 B CN 101846340B CN 200910106186 CN200910106186 CN 200910106186 CN 200910106186 A CN200910106186 A CN 200910106186A CN 101846340 B CN101846340 B CN 101846340B
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
flame
control device
sensor
igniting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200910106186
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101846340A (en
Inventor
林光湧
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 200910106186 priority Critical patent/CN101846340B/en
Priority to HK09105240A priority patent/HK1134212A2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2010/071301 priority patent/WO2010108443A1/en
Publication of CN101846340A publication Critical patent/CN101846340A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101846340B publication Critical patent/CN101846340B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/02Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
    • F23N5/12Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using ionisation-sensitive elements, i.e. flame rods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q9/00Pilot flame igniters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a safety device for igniting, extinguishing and cutting off gas, comprising a flame ion sensor for detecting flame ions generated by during the burning of a burner, an igniter for igniting the burner, a temperature sensor for detecting the burning temperature of the burner and a control device, wherein the control device is provided with an IC (Integrated Circuit) and is used for comparing the temperature detected by the temperature sensor with a set temperature value in the IC and transmitting a signal to control the cutting off of gas when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor and the set temperature value in the IC exceed a preset range. With the structure, the burning state of burner is determined by comparing the difference of the temperatures; and if the burner is not is burning state, the gas is cut off in short time and the accidents can be avoided.

Description

Igniting, extinguishing cuts off the safety device of combustion gas and the method for using of this safety device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the combustion gas field, more particularly, relate to a kind of automatic igniting, extinguishing and cut off the safety device of combustion gas and the method for using of this safety device.
Background technology
Combustion gas purposes in daily life is extremely wide; Because the leakage of combustion gas is through regular meeting's accident of blasting; The not enough perhaps flame of oxygen was put out when gas leakage normally burnt; Whether the safety device of existing combustion gas normally judges normal combustion through the quantity of inspection flame ion, when humidity, can occur detecting inaccurate like this, has brought accident potential.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem that the present invention will solve is, whether judges normal combustion defective, the safety device that provides a kind of safer automatic igniting, extinguishing to cut off combustion gas to the above-mentioned quantity through the inspection flame ion of prior art.
Second technical problem that the present invention will solve is, to a method of flame detection amount of ions of passing through of prior art, and the method that provides a kind of work together flame detection amount of ions and temperature to match.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that first technical problem adopted: construct the safety device that a kind of igniting, extinguishing cuts off combustion gas, the safety device that said igniting, extinguishing cuts off combustion gas comprises the flame ion sensor that detects burner combustion and produce flame ion, is the igniter of burner igniting, the temperature sensor and the control device of the said burner combustion temperature of detection; Said control device is provided with IC, said control device for temperature that said temperature sensor is detected and the desired temperature in the said IC relatively and work as temperature that said temperature sensor detects and the desired temperature in the said IC and exceed preset range and just send the control device that signal removes to control fuel gas shutoff.
Cut off in the safety device of combustion gas at igniting, extinguishing of the present invention, the bottom of said flame ion sensor is provided with pottery, and said flame ion sensor internal is provided with the dead slot that holds said temperature sensor.
Cut off in the safety device of combustion gas at igniting, extinguishing of the present invention, said temperature sensor is arranged at the side of said flame ion sensor, and said temperature sensor, flame ion sensor are arranged in the said burner.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that second technical problem adopted: cut off in the method for using of safety device of combustion gas at igniting, extinguishing of the present invention, described method for using comprises the steps:
Igniter in S1, the control device reaches Preset Time after lighting a fire to burner; Then temperature sensor passes to control device to the temperature of sensing; Control device earlier induction has or not flame ion, if any then with temperature sensor senses to temperature and igniting before the TEMP actuator temperature relatively have or not normal rising, when the difference after the comparison during less than default value; Just carry out S4, otherwise continue to detect;
S2, when burner flame-out in when burning; Flame detection ion transducer and flame temperature have or not variation simultaneously: temperature sensor passes to control device to the temperature of sensing; Control device earlier induction has or not flame ion, if any temperature sensor then with the temperature of sensing with flame-out before the TEMP actuator temperature relatively have or not normal reduction, when the difference after the comparison during less than default value; Just carry out S4, otherwise continue to detect;
S3, when burner combustion, said control device is the more whether completing combustion of the amount ratio of the temperature of temperature sensor and used combustion gas, if imperfect combustion execution in step S4 then, if completing combustion then shows combustion power and stove fire temperature; When burner combustion, whether the result that the temperature of the continuous detected temperatures sensor of control device and flame ion sensor detect is normal, if arbitrary undesired then execution in step S4;
S4, control device send signal and go to cut off combustion gas.
The igniting, extinguishing of embodiment of the present invention cuts off the safety device of combustion gas, has following beneficial effect:
The safety device that said igniting, extinguishing of the present invention cuts off combustion gas comprises that the detection burner combustion produces the flame ion sensor of flame ion, is the igniter of burner igniting, the temperature sensor and the control device of the said burner combustion temperature of detection; Said control device is provided with IC, said control device for temperature that said temperature sensor is detected and the desired temperature in the said IC relatively and work as temperature that said temperature sensor detects and the desired temperature in the said IC and exceed preset range and just send the control device that signal removes to control fuel gas shutoff.Such structure can confirm that burner whether in burning, will not avoid the generation of accident in very short time internal cutting off combustion gas if do not burn through the difference of C.T.
Description of drawings
To combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that the present invention is described further below, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that igniting, extinguishing of the present invention cuts off safety device first embodiment of combustion gas.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; Cut off among first embodiment of safety device of combustion gas at igniting, extinguishing of the present invention, the safety device that said igniting, extinguishing cuts off combustion gas comprises the flame ion sensor that detects burner combustion and produce flame ion, is the igniter of burner igniting, the temperature sensor and the control device of the said burner combustion temperature of detection; Said control device is provided with IC, said control device for temperature that said temperature sensor is detected and the desired temperature in the said IC relatively and work as temperature that said temperature sensor detects and the desired temperature in the said IC and exceed preset range and just send the control device that signal removes to control fuel gas shutoff.
Wherein, the flame ion sensor is the circular shaft shown in the Reference numeral 50, comprises the upper and lower, and the outside of its underpart is provided with pottery 30, and the effect of pottery 30 is heat insulation.Offer dead slot 20 in the inside, flame ion sensor 50 bottoms, dead slot 20 the insides are equipped with the temperature sensor 42 of the temperature of measuring burner combustion.Temperature sensor 42 is arranged at the upper end of 20 li of dead slots; Be arranged on the outer Reference numeral 41,40 of dead slot and be two lead-in wires of temperature sensor; Reference numeral 44 is the lead-in wire of flame ion sensor 50; Reference numeral 41,40,44 is connected with the control device (not shown), and the control device the inside is provided with IC.
Said temperature sensor 42 can also be arranged at the side of said flame ion sensor 50, and said temperature sensor 42, flame ion sensor 50 are arranged in the said burner.
Certainly, we also can be placed on temperature sensor 42 outside of flame ion sensor 50, and it is more convenient when mounted more accurate with result that measure just to be placed on the inside.
The safety device method for using that igniting, extinguishing of the present invention cuts off combustion gas comprises the steps:
Igniter in S1, the control device reaches Preset Time after lighting a fire to burner; Then temperature sensor 42 passes to control device to the temperature of sensing; Control device earlier induction has or not flame ion, relatively has or not normal rising if any temperature sensor 42 temperature before the temperature of then temperature sensor 42 being sensed and the igniting, when the difference after the comparison during less than default value; Just carry out S5, otherwise continue to detect;
S2, when burner flame-out in when burning; Temperature sensor 42 passes to control device to the temperature of sensing; Control device earlier induction has or not flame ion, if any temperature sensor 42 then with the temperature of sensing with flame-out before temperature sensor 42 temperature relatively have or not normal reduction, when the difference after the comparison during less than default value; Just carry out S5, otherwise continue to detect;
S3, when burner combustion, said control device is the more whether completing combustion of the amount ratio of the temperature of temperature sensor 42 and used combustion gas, if imperfect combustion execution in step S5 then, if completing combustion then shows combustion power and stove fire temperature.
S4, when burner combustion, whether the result that the temperature of the continuous detected temperatures sensor 42 of control device and flame ion sensor 50 detects normal, if arbitrary undesired then execution in step S5.
S5, control device send signal and go to cut off combustion gas.
In the above methods, the difference of temperature can select 50 to 200 the degree, preferred 50 the degree or 100 the degree and Preset Time can be selected 2 seconds to 5 seconds.Preferred 2 seconds or 3 seconds.
Whether control device of the present invention has flame ion when detecting igniting earlier; And flame detects and has or not ion when flame-out; Constantly compare the preceding temperature of temperature sensor 42 detected temperature and variation; Do not change if flame ionic detector and flame temperature have simultaneously, then go to cut off combustion gas, avoided the generation of accident through controller.

Claims (2)

1. an igniting, extinguishing cuts off the safety device of combustion gas; It is characterized in that the safety device that said igniting, extinguishing cuts off combustion gas comprises that the detection burner combustion produces the flame ion sensor of flame ion, is the igniter of burner igniting, the temperature sensor and the control device of the said burner combustion temperature of detection; Said control device is provided with IC, said control device for temperature that said temperature sensor is detected and the desired temperature in the said IC relatively and work as temperature that said temperature sensor detects and the desired temperature in the said IC and exceed preset range and just send the control device that signal removes to control fuel gas shutoff; The bottom of said flame ion sensor is provided with pottery, and said flame ion sensor internal is provided with the dead slot that holds said temperature sensor; Said temperature sensor is arranged at the side of said flame ion sensor, and said temperature sensor, flame ion sensor are arranged in the said burner; Whether said control device has flame ion when detecting igniting earlier; And flame detects and has or not ion when flame-out, constantly the detected temperature of said temperature sensor with change before temperature relatively, when igniting; If the flame ion sensor detects flame ion; And temperature sensor senses to temperature and igniting before the TEMP actuator temperature have or not normal rising, when the difference after the comparison during, cut off combustion gas less than default value; When flame-out, if the flame ion sensor detects flame ion, and temperature sensor senses to temperature and igniting before the TEMP actuator temperature have or not normal reduction, when the difference after the comparison during, cut off combustion gas less than default value.
2. the described igniting, extinguishing of claim 1 cuts off the method for using of the safety device of combustion gas, it is characterized in that described method for using comprises the steps:
Igniter in S1, the control device reaches Preset Time after lighting a fire to burner; Then temperature sensor passes to control device to the temperature of sensing; Control device earlier induction has or not flame ion, if any then with temperature sensor senses to temperature and igniting before the TEMP actuator temperature relatively have or not normal rising, when the difference after the comparison during less than default value; Just carry out S4, otherwise continue to detect;
S2, when burner flame-out in when burning; Flame detection ion transducer and flame temperature have or not variation simultaneously: temperature sensor passes to control device to the temperature of sensing; Control device earlier induction has or not flame ion, if any temperature sensor then with the temperature of sensing with flame-out before the TEMP actuator temperature relatively have or not normal reduction, when the difference after the comparison during less than default value; Just carry out S4, otherwise continue to detect;
S3, when burner combustion, said control device is the more whether completing combustion of the amount ratio of the temperature of temperature sensor and used combustion gas, if imperfect combustion execution in step S4 then, if completing combustion then shows combustion power and stove fire temperature; When burner combustion, the result that the temperature of the continuous detected temperatures sensor of control device and flame ion sensor detect is if flame temperature descends or the reduction of flame ion quantity, then execution in step S4;
S4, control device send signal and go to cut off combustion gas.
CN 200910106186 2009-03-25 2009-03-25 Safety device for igniting, extinguishing and cutting off gas and use method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101846340B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910106186 CN101846340B (en) 2009-03-25 2009-03-25 Safety device for igniting, extinguishing and cutting off gas and use method thereof
HK09105240A HK1134212A2 (en) 2009-03-25 2009-06-10 A safety device for cutting off gas when failing to ignition or flameout and the method for applying it
PCT/CN2010/071301 WO2010108443A1 (en) 2009-03-25 2010-03-25 Burner security device for igniting and gas shutting-off as flameout and its using method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910106186 CN101846340B (en) 2009-03-25 2009-03-25 Safety device for igniting, extinguishing and cutting off gas and use method thereof

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CN101846340A CN101846340A (en) 2010-09-29
CN101846340B true CN101846340B (en) 2012-12-12

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WO (1) WO2010108443A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102384487A (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-03-21 中国船舶重工集团公司第七�三研究所 Ignition device integrating flame detection
JP6824794B2 (en) * 2017-03-17 2021-02-03 アズビル株式会社 Combustion control device and method
CN109386849A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-02-26 华帝股份有限公司 Flameout protection device and manufacturing method
CN109611899B (en) * 2018-10-25 2024-04-16 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Gas stove and control method for gas stove
CN110594794B (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-12-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Flame detection method and device, electrical equipment and storage medium

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CN2076643U (en) * 1990-09-17 1991-05-08 广东省石油气用具发展有限公司 Ion flame sensing type auto-protector for igniting and putting out fire
CN1667320A (en) * 2005-03-29 2005-09-14 西安交通大学 Safety protection method for unexpected flameout of multipoint temperature control gas appliance
CN201348284Y (en) * 2008-12-18 2009-11-18 新昌县新涛电子有限公司 Flameout protection device for gas stove
CN201373465Y (en) * 2009-03-25 2009-12-30 林光湧 Safety device for igniting and shutting off gas in flameout

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DE19500263C2 (en) * 1995-01-06 1997-09-18 Cramer Gmbh Cooking apparatus with at least one covered hob and a radiant burner unit
CA2218968A1 (en) * 1995-08-18 1999-04-17 James Rollins Maughan Gas oven fuel control with proof of ignition
CN2435660Y (en) * 2000-05-24 2001-06-20 林悦颜 Gas range capable of automatic flaming out when rice is cooked
CN1374477A (en) * 2002-04-03 2002-10-16 上海顺芯灶具科技有限公司 Numerically controlled intelligent gas-burning stove and its control method
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Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2076643U (en) * 1990-09-17 1991-05-08 广东省石油气用具发展有限公司 Ion flame sensing type auto-protector for igniting and putting out fire
CN1667320A (en) * 2005-03-29 2005-09-14 西安交通大学 Safety protection method for unexpected flameout of multipoint temperature control gas appliance
CN201348284Y (en) * 2008-12-18 2009-11-18 新昌县新涛电子有限公司 Flameout protection device for gas stove
CN201373465Y (en) * 2009-03-25 2009-12-30 林光湧 Safety device for igniting and shutting off gas in flameout

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Publication number Publication date
HK1134212A2 (en) 2010-04-16
CN101846340A (en) 2010-09-29
WO2010108443A1 (en) 2010-09-30

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