CN101833211B - Intelligent dimming glass - Google Patents
Intelligent dimming glass Download PDFInfo
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- CN101833211B CN101833211B CN2010101435163A CN201010143516A CN101833211B CN 101833211 B CN101833211 B CN 101833211B CN 2010101435163 A CN2010101435163 A CN 2010101435163A CN 201010143516 A CN201010143516 A CN 201010143516A CN 101833211 B CN101833211 B CN 101833211B
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- intelligent dimming
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- dimming glass
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Abstract
The invention discloses intelligent dimming glass comprises a first glass base plate and a second glass base plate which are stacked at the top and the bottom, a first conductive layer, an electrochromic layer, an electrolyte layer, an iron storage layer and a second conductive layer are sequentially arranged between the first glass base plate and the second glass base plate; one ends of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are respectively connected with an anode and a cathode; and the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are conductive films having infrared reflection performance, and the surfaces of the conductive films are coated with active carbon fibers. Compared with the prior art, the intelligent dimming glass has the characteristics of infrared reflection effect, high electrochromic efficiency, lower required external voltage and the like, can not only reduce indoor heat losses and realize the purpose of saving energy sources, but also prolong the service life of the intelligent dimming glass, thereby meeting the requirements of daily life and architectural decoration of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ornamental glass, particularly a kind of arbitrarily intelligent glass of light modulation.
Background technology
Glass is the inside and outside ornament materials commonly used of building, we can say ubiquitous from the glass curtain wall to the window.Glass curtain wall has not only beautified architectural appearance, also has certain heat-blocking action.But, glass curtain wall exists that outward appearance is single, heat radiation is big, to neighboring buildings and the bigger shortcoming of environmental impact, especially the spacing between the residential building in China city is generally all less, comes into plain view each other behind the installation glass curtain wall, and the privacy of shelter weakens greatly.When using window-glass, people generally adopt the way that curtain, window shutter are installed to realize purpose heat insulation, attractive in appearance, that maintain secrecy.But curtain is installed not only increases investment, and takies the interior space, and curtain also must often clean and change, and in addition, the switch curtain also brings many inconvenience sometimes.Therefore, people give very big expectation to the function of glass, wish to have a kind of can according to people's wish change glass transmittance, have the glass of curtain effect.
People's above-mentioned hope has been satisfied in the appearance of intelligent dimming glass.Intelligent dimming glass is a kind of electrochromism dimming glass, and it utilizes safe low-voltage to control the state of functional material in polyester film or the interlayer, and then reaches the purpose of variable color light modulation.The shade of electrochromism dimming glass can be controlled by changing electric current, and then regulates sun lights and go into indoor intensity.When applying voltage for the electrochromism dimming glass, electrochromic material wherein is painted, and when removing voltage, intelligent dimming glass can not fade, and has only when applying rightabout voltage for the electrochromism dimming glass, and intelligent dimming glass just can fade.That is to say, only just need impressed voltage with the process of fading, thereby have energy-saving effect painted.When intelligent dimming glass was opaque, it was exactly a kind of concealed curtain, had a lot of incomparable advantages: at first, use intelligent dimming glass just the entity curtain needn't be installed again, promptly saved the space, also avoided flying upward, improved indoor sanitary condition because of the dust that mobile curtain causes; Secondly, intelligent dimming glass has antiultraviolet and sound insulation function, is a kind of environmentally friendly machine; The 3rd, intelligent dimming glass can be regulated the transmitance of sun power, thereby has saved heating or the energy that freezes of buildings; The 4th, but intelligent dimming glass whole implementation not only also can be set the light modulation zone arbitrarily by user's requirement to a certain local dimming; At a lot of special occasions, be installed in and play prompting or Presentation Function on fixed building and the driving vehicle.These functions will be given its extremely wide application prospect.
The intelligent dimming glass of Chu Shouing all is to realize the purpose of light modulation by adding liquid crystal material layer in the market, and for example Chinese utility model patent instructions CN2725290Y discloses a kind of intelligent dimming glass that liquid crystal material layer is installed.But liquid crystal material is not a kind of desirable electric light regulates material.At first, the transparency of liquid crystal material is relatively poor, and when the electric light adjusting made liquid crystal be in " pass " state, it is very dark that indoor meeting becomes, and the spectral modulation amplitude is less; Secondly, when liquid crystal material is regulated the material use as electric light, generally need higher voltage to drive; In addition, the uvioresistant irradiation ability and the stability of liquid crystal material are not good, thereby are not suitable for Application in Building.For example publication number is that the Chinese invention patent of CN101188886 discloses a kind of all solid state electric driven color-changing part again, its structure be on tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) glass substrate, deposit successively tungsten oxide film as negative electrode photochromic layer, lithium metaborate and lithium sulfate mixture film as ion conductor layer, nickel oxide film as anode photochromic layer and tin-doped indium oxide film as transparency electrode, this variable color element has the performance that changes light transmission.But this variable color element does not have the infrared external reflection effect, thereby can influence the heat-proof quality of light modulation intelligent glass; In addition, ito glass as intelligent dimming glass to electrode, the electrochemistry capacitance of its unit area is less usually, generally need apply the electrochemistry capacitance that voltage improves the ITO conductive film by raising, and then improves the electrochromism efficient of intelligent dimming glass.But raising applies the cycle life that voltage can shorten the electrochromism intelligent dimming glass.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of both had low apply voltage, high electrochromism efficient, the intelligent dimming glass that has the infrared external reflection effect again at above-mentioned prior art.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of being taked: a kind of intelligent dimming glass, comprise first glass substrate and second glass substrate that stack up and down, set gradually first conductive layer between first glass substrate and second glass substrate, electrochromic layer, dielectric substrate, the ion storage layer and second conductive layer; First conductive layer divides appraise and select one to be connected positive and negative electrode with second conductive layer; First conductive layer and second conductive layer are the conductive films with properties of infrared reflection, and the surface-coated activated carbon fiber of this conductive film; Described conductive film is zinc sulphide/silver/zinc sulfide film, tin indium oxide film, mix the SnO 2 thin film of fluorine or mix the zinc-oxide film of aluminium.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure of taking also comprises:
Above-mentioned activated carbon fiber is latticed or cellular.
Above-mentioned electrochromic layer is the dopant mixture of tungsten oxide film, molybdena film, thin film of titanium oxide, tungsten oxide and molybdena or the dopant mixture of tungsten oxide and titanium dioxide.
Above-mentioned ion storage layer is nickel oxide film, vanadium oxide film or Prussian blue film.
Above-mentioned dielectric substrate is to be made of polymkeric substance macromolecular material or solid state ionic conductor material.
Above-mentioned polymkeric substance macromolecular material is to be made of the poly-oxirene polymerization of lithium perchlorate, propylene carbonate and ester, perhaps is made of lithium perchlorate, propylene carbonate and polymethylmethacrylate polymerization.
Above-mentioned solid state ionic conductor material is tantalum oxide, lithium niobate or aluminum fluoride lithium.
The periphery of above-mentioned first glass substrate and second glass substrate is shaped on bearer bar, is shaped on the contact conductor and the attaching plug of controller and connection electrode in this bearer bar.
Compared with prior art, intelligent dimming glass of the present invention has infrared external reflection effect, electrochromism efficient height, reaches the characteristics that required external electric is forced down.Use intelligent dimming glass of the present invention, not only can reduce indoor thermal loss, realize the purpose of energy savings, can improve the serviceable life of intelligent dimming glass simultaneously, thereby satisfy the needs of people's daily life and building decoration.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of intelligent dimming glass of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the surface area of the activated carbon fiber of first conductive layer surface among Fig. 1 is latticed synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the surface area of the activated carbon fiber of first conductive layer surface among Fig. 1 is cellular synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is to Figure 3 shows that structural representation of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, intelligent dimming glass of the present invention comprises first glass substrate and second glass substrate that stacks up and down, applies first conductive layer successively, electrochromic layer between first glass substrate and second glass substrate, dielectric substrate, ion storage layer and second conductive layer.Wherein, the upper surface of first glass substrate promptly constitutes first conductive membrane layer with the transparent conductive film that the surface-coated of the second glass substrate opposite face has a properties of infrared reflection; The lower surface of second glass substrate, promptly the transparent conductive film that has a properties of infrared reflection with the surface-coated of the first glass substrate opposite face constitutes second conductive membrane layer, apply one deck activated carbon fiber with conducting resinl on first conductive membrane layer and second conductive membrane layer, the transparent conductive film layer constitutes first conductive layer and second conductive layer with activated carbon fiber; Apply electrochromic layer on first conductive layer; On second conductive layer, apply ion storage layer; Be dielectric substrate between electrochromic layer and the ion storage layer, this dielectric substrate is to be made of polymkeric substance macromolecular material or solid ionic conductive material.First conductive layer divides appraise and select one to be connected positive and negative electrode with second conductive layer, and this positive and negative electrode is outwards drawn by contact conductor, is connected with the modulator and the power supply of intelligent dimming glass outside.
First conductive membrane layer and second conductive membrane layer are zinc sulphide-Yin-zinc sulphide three-decker film (ZnS-Ag-ZnS) films.The surface area of activated carbon fiber is latticed 20a or cellular 30a (as shown in Figures 2 and 3).Transparent conductive film layer with properties of infrared reflection constitutes conductive layer with activated carbon fiber, not only make this intelligent dimming glass have the infrared external reflection effect, increase the thermal insulation of intelligent dimming glass, and have higher electrochemistry capacitance and the high colour efficiency that causes, only need very low driven can realize the purpose of light modulation.
Electrochromic layer is by tungsten oxide (WO
3) film, molybdena (MoO
3) film, titanium dioxide (TiO
2) film, tungsten oxide and the dopant mixture film of molybdena or the dopant mixture film of tungsten oxide and titanium dioxide.Ion storage layer is nickel oxide (NiO
x) film, vanadium oxide (V
2O
5) film or Prussian blue film.The polymkeric substance macromolecular material is by lithium perchlorate (LiClO
4), carbonic allyl ester (PC) and poly-oxirene (PEO) constitute, perhaps by lithium perchlorate (LiClO
4), carbonic allyl ester (PC) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) constitute.The solid ionic conductive material is by tantalum oxide (Ta
2O
5), lithium niobate (LiNbO
3) or aluminum fluoride lithium (LiAlF
4) constitute.
When intelligent dimming glass carried out light modulation, external power source supplied power to electrode by contact conductor, and electrode offers first conductive layer and the second conductive layer supply current, and then provided electric current for electrochromic layer.By outside modulator controllable current size, thereby make electrochromic layer under the function of current, take place painted and variation that fade, reach the purpose of light modulation.The control mode of outside modulator can adopt modes such as far infrared switch, teleswitch or long-range network control.
Intelligent dimming glass not only can carry out light modulation to whole glass substrate, also can only carry out light modulation to a certain part in the glass substrate by user's requirement, that is to say, can set the light modulation zone arbitrarily.The light modulation dividing region is to adopt the method for laser ablation to carry out on conducting film, with conducting resinl contact conductor is bonded to one by one each part of conduction region simultaneously.
The surrounding of first glass substrate and second glass substrate studs with bearer bar, and the bearer bar material can be aluminium plastic material or other materials.In bearer bar, be provided with the contact conductor and the attaching plug of outside modulator and connection electrode.Outside modulator can connect one or polylith glass substrate simultaneously.
Claims (8)
1. intelligent dimming glass, comprise first glass substrate and second glass substrate that stack up and down, it is characterized in that: set gradually first conductive layer, electrochromic layer between described first glass substrate and described second glass substrate, dielectric substrate, the ion storage layer and second conductive layer; Described first conductive layer divides appraise and select one to be connected positive and negative electrode with described second conductive layer; Described first conductive layer and described second conductive layer are the conductive films with properties of infrared reflection, and the surface-coated activated carbon fiber of described conductive film; Described conductive film is zinc sulphide-Yin-zinc sulphide three-decker film.
2. a kind of intelligent dimming glass according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described activated carbon fiber is latticed or cellular.
3. a kind of intelligent dimming glass according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described electrochromic layer is the dopant mixture film of tungsten oxide film, molybdena film, thin film of titanium oxide, tungsten oxide and molybdena or the dopant mixture film of tungsten oxide and titanium dioxide.
4. a kind of intelligent dimming glass according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ion storage layer is nickel oxide film, vanadium oxide film or Prussian blue film.
5. a kind of intelligent dimming glass according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dielectric substrate is to be made of polymkeric substance macromolecular material or solid state ionic conductor material.
6. a kind of intelligent dimming glass according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described polymkeric substance macromolecular material is to be made of the poly-oxirene polymerization of lithium perchlorate, propylene carbonate and ester, perhaps is made of lithium perchlorate, propylene carbonate and polymethylmethacrylate polymerization.
7. a kind of intelligent dimming glass according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described solid state ionic conductor material is tantalum oxide, lithium niobate or aluminum fluoride lithium.
8. according to the described a kind of intelligent dimming glass of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 7; it is characterized in that: the periphery of described first glass substrate and described second glass substrate is shaped on bearer bar; be shaped on controller in the described bearer bar, the contact conductor of connection electrode and attaching plug.
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CN2010101435163A CN101833211B (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | Intelligent dimming glass |
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CN2010101435163A CN101833211B (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | Intelligent dimming glass |
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CN101833211B true CN101833211B (en) | 2011-11-02 |
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