CN101828492A - Taper seed-containing compression nutrition bowl and sowing method thereof - Google Patents
Taper seed-containing compression nutrition bowl and sowing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101828492A CN101828492A CN201010200747A CN201010200747A CN101828492A CN 101828492 A CN101828492 A CN 101828492A CN 201010200747 A CN201010200747 A CN 201010200747A CN 201010200747 A CN201010200747 A CN 201010200747A CN 101828492 A CN101828492 A CN 101828492A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- taper
- nutrition bowl
- compression nutrition
- bowl
- compression
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a taper seed-containing compression nutrition bowl and a sowing method thereof, in particular to a seed-containing taper compression nutrition bowl capable of being directly sowed in the field, belonging to the technical field of agricultural production. The taper seed-containing compression nutrition bowl is formed by compressing biochemically treated crop straws or sawdust, and seeds are sealed in the nutrition bowl. The nutrition bowl is convenient to manufacture, store, transport and sow and beneficial to the seedling emergence of the crops. When the taper seed-containing compression nutrition bowl is used for sowing in the field, the nutrition bowl can be directly pressed into field soil with or without membranes mulching without punching or ditching, which can improve the production efficiency and simplify the planting mechanical structure of the nutrition bowl, and the nutrition bowl is particularly suitable for sowing in the field adopting a membrane mulching technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is that taper contains kind of compression nutrition bowl and type of seeding thereof, belongs to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
Nutrition bowl seedling transplanting is the present a kind of planting technology that extensively adopts, and early plays an important role aspects such as seedling, assurance full stand, precocious volume increase, solution two ripe contradictions in acquisition.But from production practices, existing nutritive cube planting technology still exists labour intensity big, and efficient is low, shortcomings such as cost height.All machine transplantation techniques all are the band transplantation of seedlings at present, owing to have the seedling of growth, machine transplanting difficulty is big, mechanism's complexity, so the mechanization degree of nutritive cube plantation is lower always.Chinese invention patent " a kind of manufacture method of straw container for plant growth " (application number: 94113388.5) disclosed seedling soil block manufacture method, with discarded straw is raw material, hot-forming in conical molds, can connect container and transplant together, its shortcoming is that alms bowl body self intensity is not high; (application number: 95228852.4) related is the seedling dish of crops tobacco, corn, vegetable nutrient seedlings and soil machinery transplanting usefulness to utility model patent " seedling dish ", the employing plastic hot is pressed into, its shortcoming is that the alms bowl body can not in time be degraded after use, adopts the artificial removal then very consuming time; Utility model patent " a kind of plant nutrition mass of soil former " (application number: 97210194.2) comprise plate body, nutrient soil pot and osculum, a plurality of nutrient soil pots are housed on the plate body, nutrient soil pot is up big and down small toot, and this patent only relates to breeding in the nursery, needs the later stage to transplant.Defective at present nutritive cube planting technology, the compression nutrition bowl technology is proposed, different with existing nutritive cube manufacturing technology, compression nutrition bowl with through the agricultural crop straw of biochemical treatment or through the wood chip of biochemical treatment as raw material, form with the setting pressure compacting, and be easy to realize batch production production.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is defective at existing nutritive cube planting technology, propose a kind of taper and contain kind of compression nutrition bowl and type of seeding thereof, form by suppressing with given compression ratio through the agricultural crop straw of biochemical treatment or through the wood chip of biochemical treatment, and crop seed put into nutritive cube, then nutritive cube is encapsulated, taper contains kind of compression nutrition bowl can be directly in big Tanaka's sowing, trench digging or drilling process in the nutritive cube sowing have been removed from, can improve sowing efficient, simplify nutritive cube planting machinery structure, be particularly suitable for adopting the field seeding of film-mulching technique.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: taper contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl, nutritive cube main body, seed and upper cover layer by the bottom are formed, the nutritive cube body shape is polygon prism cone or cylinder cone, taper contains kind of compression nutrition bowl by forming with given compression ratio compacting through the agricultural crop straw of biochemical treatment or wood chip, it is characterized in that: the intensity that the taper of making contains kind of compression nutrition bowl is higher than the intensity of the field soil of preparing sowing.Its beneficial effect is; can on the forming machine of compacting nutritive cube, will suppress the nutritive cube main body, place seed, suppress the one-shot forming of cover layer three process, realize the scale mechanical work; taper contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl is convenient to make, stores, transports and sowing, and favourable crops emerge.
Aforesaid taper contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl, it is characterized in that: the compression ratio of nutrition pot raw material is 1/15 to 1/20.Compression nutrition bowl meet the state before water can expand into compression gradually, and natural degradation is a humus soil after planting.Use this compression ratio to take into account and be pressed into soil and do not injure seed.
Aforesaid taper contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl, it is characterized in that: taper contains kind of compression nutrition bowl main body and uses identical raw material compacting with cover layer.Identical raw material helps seed growth, also is convenient to simplify the structure of compressor.
Aforesaid taper contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl, it is characterized in that: cross section is circle or polygon on cover layer and the nutritive cube main body, and the nutritive cube lower body part is conical, helps directly being pressed in the soil.
Aforesaid taper contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl, it is characterized in that: the pressing pressure of compression nutrition bowl is 2.5～5Mpa, has both guaranteed that nutritive cube has enough intensity to be pressed into soil, helped seed again and sprouts.
Taper contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl type of seeding, it is characterized in that: do not need in advance punching or trench digging on the land for growing field crops, directly taper is contained kind of compression nutrition bowl and be pressed into overlay film or not in the soil in peritonaeum land for growing field crops, simplify nutritive cube seeding machinery structure, enhance productivity.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl longitudinal sectional view for the polygon prism taper;
Accompanying drawing 2 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl transverse sectional view for the polygon prism taper;
Accompanying drawing 3 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl axonometric drawing for the polygon prism taper;
Accompanying drawing 4 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl isometric cutaway view for the polygon prism taper;
Accompanying drawing 5 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl longitudinal sectional view for the cylinder taper;
Accompanying drawing 6 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl transverse sectional view for the cylinder taper;
Accompanying drawing 7 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl axonometric drawing for the cylinder taper;
Accompanying drawing 8 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl isometric cutaway view for the cylinder taper.
Embodiment
Mark in the accompanying drawing:
In accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5, the accompanying drawing 8,1-compression nutrition bowl cover layer, 2-seed, 3-compression nutrition bowl main body.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is further specified:
1, feedstock production
Utilize the Processes and apparatus of existing pulverizing, fermentation to handle agricultural crop straw or wood chip, and add an amount of preventing disease and pest medicament and fertilizer.
2, nutritive cube main body compacting, placement seed and encapsulation
On the nutritive cube forming machine of special use, compacting nutritive cube main body, placement seed, compacting cover layer three process, can a compression moulding, it is 60～100 degree that taper contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl lower end coning angle, pressing pressure for example is 2.5,2.6,2.9,3,4,5Mpa.Generally be advisable with 2.6～2.9.The compression ratio of nutrition pot raw material is 1/15 to 1/20.
3, taper contains the field seeding of kind of compression nutrition bowl
Taper contains kind of compression nutrition bowl can be directly at field seeding, and during field seeding, taper contains kind of compression nutrition bowl can be at overlay film not or directly be pressed into soil on the land for growing field crops of overlay film, need not trench digging or burrowing to finish sowing.
Claims (6)
1. taper contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl, nutritive cube main body, seed and upper cover layer by the bottom are formed, the nutritive cube body shape is polygon prism cone or cylinder cone, taper contains kind of compression nutrition bowl by forming with given compression ratio compacting through the agricultural crop straw of biochemical treatment or wood chip, it is characterized in that: the intensity that the taper of making contains kind of compression nutrition bowl is higher than the intensity of the field soil of preparing sowing.
2. taper as claimed in claim 1 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl, it is characterized in that: the compression ratio of nutrition pot raw material is 1/15 to 1/20.
3. taper as claimed in claim 1 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl, it is characterized in that: taper contains kind of compression nutrition bowl main body and uses identical raw material compacting with cover layer.
4. taper as claimed in claim 1 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl, it is characterized in that: cross section is circle or polygon on cover layer and the nutritive cube main body, and the nutritive cube lower body part is conical.
5. taper as claimed in claim 1 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl, it is characterized in that: the pressing pressure of compression nutrition bowl is 2.5～5Mpa.
6. taper contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl type of seeding, it is characterized in that: do not need in advance punching or trench digging on the land for growing field crops, directly taper is contained that kind of compression nutrition bowl is pressed into overlay film or not in the soil in peritonaeum land for growing field crops.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010200747A CN101828492A (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Taper seed-containing compression nutrition bowl and sowing method thereof |
| CN2010102716978A CN101960968B (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-09-03 | Seed-containing compressed nutrition pot and direct-seeding method thereof |
| CN2010205164024U CN201947725U (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-09-03 | Seed-containing compression nutrition bowl |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010200747A CN101828492A (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Taper seed-containing compression nutrition bowl and sowing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101828492A true CN101828492A (en) | 2010-09-15 |
Family
ID=42712835
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010200747A Pending CN101828492A (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Taper seed-containing compression nutrition bowl and sowing method thereof |
| CN2010205164024U Expired - Fee Related CN201947725U (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-09-03 | Seed-containing compression nutrition bowl |
| CN2010102716978A Expired - Fee Related CN101960968B (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-09-03 | Seed-containing compressed nutrition pot and direct-seeding method thereof |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205164024U Expired - Fee Related CN201947725U (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-09-03 | Seed-containing compression nutrition bowl |
| CN2010102716978A Expired - Fee Related CN101960968B (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-09-03 | Seed-containing compressed nutrition pot and direct-seeding method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN101828492A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102860233A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Cylindrical afforestation nutrition pot |
| CN103787752A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-05-14 | 北京林业大学 | Seed hole and preparation method of fillers thereof |
| CN107371881A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 中国计量大学 | Culturing pot is automatically synthesized device and method |
| CN107409835A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-01 | 中国计量大学 | The culturing pot made of culturing pot is automatically synthesized device |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498908A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 曾义军 | Vegetable culture method and container used for same |
| CN102860231B (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Production method of integrated afforestation nutrition pot |
| CN102860232B (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Method for greening barren hills |
| CN105027744B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-10-31 | 信阳农林学院 | Seed-like body of field crop seed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106105733A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 临汾经济技术开发区科润农业技术咨询中心 | A kind of trench digging arch film implantation methods of growing vegetables ahead of time |
| CN114467684A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-05-13 | 孙嘉悦 | Wood and grass seed forming culture soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN115885728A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-04 | 山西苗褓褓环保技术有限公司 | Preparation method of graphene straw planting container suitable for water-deficient environment |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1048616C (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 2000-01-26 | 西北农业大学 | Manufacture method of plant straw seedling culture container |
| JP2000308401A (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-07 | Atariya Nouen:Kk | Culture soil mass body |
| CN2476939Y (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-02-20 | 冯文伟 | Flower bag able to be used as seeds and fertilizer |
| CN1317938C (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2007-05-30 | 北京绿时空科技有限公司 | Peat feeding block for growing seedlings and its making method |
| KR20050062474A (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2005-06-23 | 류봉균 | A manufacture method of block type culture soil contain seeds |
-
2010
- 2010-06-13 CN CN201010200747A patent/CN101828492A/en active Pending
- 2010-09-03 CN CN2010205164024U patent/CN201947725U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-03 CN CN2010102716978A patent/CN101960968B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102860233A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Cylindrical afforestation nutrition pot |
| CN103787752A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-05-14 | 北京林业大学 | Seed hole and preparation method of fillers thereof |
| CN103787752B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2016-01-20 | 北京林业大学 | Plant the preparation method of cave and weighting agent thereof |
| CN107371881A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 中国计量大学 | Culturing pot is automatically synthesized device and method |
| CN107409835A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-01 | 中国计量大学 | The culturing pot made of culturing pot is automatically synthesized device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN201947725U (en) | 2011-08-31 |
| CN101960968A (en) | 2011-02-02 |
| CN101960968B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20100915 |