CN101816343A - Method for preparing Xanthoceras sorbifolia health-care edible oil and blended oil - Google Patents
Method for preparing Xanthoceras sorbifolia health-care edible oil and blended oil Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing Xanthoceras sorbifolia health-care oil and Xanthoceras sorbifolia health-care blended oil, and aims to provide technology for preparing the Xanthoceras sorbifolia health-care oil and the Xanthoceras sorbifolia health-care blended oil. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia health-care edible oil and the health-care blended oil contain extremely high content of unsaturated fatty acids in a scientific natural proportion, and have the effects of benefiting intelligence, preventing and treating hypertension, hyperlipaemia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and other diseases simultaneously. The preparation technology comprises the following steps of: shelling, frying, pressing oil, purifying, strengthening and blending.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to the edible oil preparation field, relate to the preparation method of a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn edible health-care oil and ready-mixed oil.
Two, background technology
Shiny-leaved yellowhorn (Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge.) has another name called pawpaw, Wendeng City's pavilion, monk's lamp hair road, be under the jurisdiction of Sapindaceae (Sapindaceae), shiny-leaved yellowhorn belongs to (Xanthoceras), is autogenus, deciduous tree or shrub, originate in northern China, be distributed in the Qinling Mountains, to the north of the Huaihe River, on the south the Inner Mongol, from the east of Liaoning, to Qinghai, reach Henan and the north, Jiangsu in the south.Shiny-leaved yellowhorn comprehensive utilization value height except that salt-soda soil or ponding waterlogged lowland, can both be grown everywhere, is the vanguard tree seed of planting trees on barren hills; Well developed root system, root sprout tillers are strong, are the fine tree species that environment is transformed in water and soil conservation and sand prevention; Shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed oil content 30%, kind benevolence oil content are the distinctive woody oleiferous plants plants of a kind of China up to 60%, and the title of northern oil tea is arranged; But its seed oil is one of four kinds of woody bioenergy plants of State Administration of Forestry's recommendation through changeing esterification reaction production biodiesel; Shinyleaf yellowhorn oil is rich in unrighted acid, and nutritive value is abundant, can produce high-grade edible health care oil; Its grain of wood densification, durable is the good raw material of furniture, farm implements and artifacts; The branch leaf is used as medicine and can treats rheumatic arthritis etc., has good medical value; Designs and varieties are various and good-looking, and flowering time is longer relatively, are precious afforestation seeds and nectariferous plants; The root yellow can replace dyestuff to dye cloth, so shiny-leaved yellowhorn is with a wide range of applications and DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.
According to data, when the ratio of the saturated fatty acid in the edible oil, monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acid is 1: 1: 1, deserve to be called healthy edible oil.But in Japan, 2000, its lipid ratio recommended amounts is saturated fatty acid: monounsaturated fatty acids: polyunsaturated fatty acid was 3: 4: 3.
Present " second generation ready-mixed oil " on the market, promptly use refined rapeseed oil, purified soyabean oil, refined maize's embryo oil, refining sunflower oil, heavy fragrant peanut oil, sesame oil, refining linseed oil, 8 kinds of raw materials of refining safflower seed oil, adopt optimal proportion to reconcile into and promote 1: 1: 1 perfect ratio of absorption of human body aliphatic acid, guarantee the best equilibrium state of nutrition.
Can see that from table 1 ratio of the monounsaturated fatty acid of shinyleaf yellowhorn oil (oleic acid) and polybasic unsaturated fatty acid (linoleic acid) is 4: 3, such ratio collocation is natural to meet the proportioning that present edible oil nutrition educational circles requires.
Table 1 shiny-leaved yellowhorn main body of oil
| Linoleic acid | Leukotrienes | Oleic acid | Erucic acid | Sweet four carbon enoic acids | Sweet carbon enoic acid | Sweet carbon dienoic acid |
| ??42.9％ | ??0.3％ | ??30％ | ??9.1％ | ??2.6％ | ??7.2％ | ??0.9％ |
| Palmitic acid | Stearic acid | Laurate | Myristic acid | Arachidic acid | Mountain Yu's acid | Lignoceric acid |
| ??5％ | ??2％ | Trace | Trace | Trace | Trace | Trace |
In high unsaturated fatty acid oil, in the shinyleaf yellowhorn oil unrighted acid be content, can be rated as unsaturated king.Unrighted acid reaches 93% (table 2) in the shinyleaf yellowhorn oil, and most is human body essential oil (seeing Table 3), degree of unsaturation is big more, then fat is soft more, be easily absorbed by the body more, effect with better norcholesterol, thereby this quasi-grease has good more softening blood vessel effect, useful more to the disease of control cardiovascular system.And, can be used as the natural unsaturated factor, unsaturated additive uses.
Shinyleaf yellowhorn oil has the effect of intelligence development.Document shows, saponin of Lignum Xanthoceratis is to the learning memory disorder effect that all is significantly improved, its mechanism of action may with strengthen cholinergic nerve of centrum system and glutamic acid nervous system function, the damage of anti-brain tissue oxygen consumption is relevant; Total saponin(e is that shinyleaf yellowhorn fruit shell improves amnemonic active component.
The linoleic acid that shinyleaf yellowhorn oil is rich in etc. is the needed by human and the aliphatic acid that can not synthesize in human body, it is the important composition material of human body cell, participate in the synthetic of cell component phosphatide, form cell membrane, combine participation body intracellular metabolic with cholesterol, linoleic acid is combined into fat and makes it be degraded to cholic acid with cholesterol in animal body, excretes then.So the special physiological health care and the medical function that reduce blood fat, blood pressure, cholesterol are arranged.Pharmaceutically be mainly used in prevention and treatment arteriosclerosis.Animal can make human body produce depauperation when lacking linoleic acid and linseed oil, symptoms such as skin and injury of kidney even generation sterility.
Linoleic acid also has extraordinary prevention and therapeutic action to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, the Main Ingredients and Appearance of Chinese patent drug " yishouning " is exactly a linoleic acid, " linoleic acid dripping pill ", " linoleic acid microcapsules " are treatment high fat of blood, hypertensive medicine, and its Main Ingredients and Appearance is exactly a linoleic acid; With the linoleic acid is raw material, produces CLA, again as treatment hypertension, high fat of blood, better efficacy.
Shinyleaf yellowhorn oil is a semi-drying oil, and freezing point is very low, is-37 ℃.Because freezing point is low, emulsion stability is good and filming performance is good, easy oxidation, and rate of deterioration is fast under the moisture or non-tight holding conditions.
Table 4 shinyleaf yellowhorn oil and other edible oil freezing points are relatively
Shinyleaf yellowhorn oil is a table oil, suitable fries, boils, cold and dressed with sauce or directly edible, should not be used to fry in shallow oil, explode (pyrometamorphism); The base-material of food additives-emulsify perfume is used for the seasoning and seasoning of solid-state food, as the biscuit shortening agent.
Shinyleaf yellowhorn oil is highly beneficial to health: can provide prostaglandin to synthesize precursor; Maintain normal development; Promote cholesterol degradation; Prevention and treatment atherosclerotic; Prevent that skin and kidney are impaired.
Analysis-by-synthesis, shinyleaf yellowhorn oil has the following advantages:
1, the unsaturated fatty acid content of shinyleaf yellowhorn oil reaches 93%, is the king of existing edible oil unsaturated fatty acid content.
2, the monounsaturated fatty acids aliphatic acid of shinyleaf yellowhorn oil and content of polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio are 3: 4, such ratio both had been different from the high monounsaturated fatty acids content of olive oil, tea oil, also be different from the high content of polyunsaturated fatty acid of draft oil plant such as peanut oil, sunflower oil, just in time meet the nutrition theory of the mediation absorption of the current international practice.
3, table 5 is physicochemical properties of the shinyleaf yellowhorn oil of Shenyang forestry soil research institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences measurement, the degree of unsaturation of the oil product of iodine number reflection wherein, and both are proportionate, and the iodine number of shinyleaf yellowhorn oil is relatively than higher.
4, the reflection of the acid number index in the table 5 is the content of free fatty.Acid number is big more, shows that the content of free fatty is high more, illustrates that the quality of oil is poor more.General international standard is: the vegetable oil of acid number below 0.5 is senior edible vegetable oil; The vegetable oil of acid number 0.5-1.0 is a first-grade edible oil; The vegetable oil of acid number 1.0-2.0 is two level edible oils.The average acid number of shinyleaf yellowhorn oil has only 0.52, approaches table oil.
The physical and chemical parameter of table 5 shinyleaf yellowhorn oil
| Proportion | ??0.9103-0.9168 |
| Index of refraction | ??1.4700-1.4718 |
| Viscosity (water relatively) | 74.20 centipoise |
| Freezing point | Opaque in the time of-15 ℃, solidify in the time of-37 ℃ |
| Proportion | ??0.9103-0.9168 |
| Acid number | ??0.368-1.26 |
| Saponification number | ??180-193.3 |
| Iodine number | ??114.9-141 |
| Acetyl value | ??2.227-4.65 |
| Thiocyanogen value | ??79-79.82 |
| The diene value | ??0.45 |
| Hydroxyl value | ??2.231 |
| Unsaponifiable matter | ??0.52-0.73％ |
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide the preparation technology of a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn health care oil and shiny-leaved yellowhorn health care ready-mixed oil.This shiny-leaved yellowhorn edible health-care oil and health care ready-mixed oil contain high unrighted acid, the natural proportioning science of various content of fatty acid, have intelligence development simultaneously, prevent and treat hypertension, the effect of high fat of blood, cardio-cerebrovascular diseases.
Four, the specific embodiment
The processing technology of A, shiny-leaved yellowhorn edible health-care oil
1 frying: with the suitable frying of kernel, can reduce moisture, improve oil yield.The frying degree is pinched kernel with hand, and the observation center is fuel-displaced to be the suitable duration and degree of heating.Adopt the drum-type baking machine, rotating speed is 40-50 rev/min, uses liquefied natural gas stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire or coal, firewood in the naked light heating of drum bottom, and firepower is wanted suitably to be as the criterion with the equipment operating instruction.Can feed in raw material after getting angry, the time is 20-30min.
2 oil expressions: by the operational procedure requirement of hydraulic oil press, the proper operation oil expression.Press the equipment required amount, the filling kernel.Oil yield to kernel is 45%-50%.
3 purify: purify with grease filtration, purification special equipment, get product oil.
Semi-finalsization: weigh 0.01% by oil and strengthen VE.Adopt classification to add people's method, at first concentrate grease, concentrate grease with 1: 250 or certain proportion with VE then, under stirring, slowly add in people's liquid fat, continue to stir until mixing by direct method preparation 5% or certain density VE.
B, shiny-leaved yellowhorn ready-mixed oil processing technology
1 broken shell: available to rolling rejuvenator, the broken machine of also available hammer slice type carries out fragmentation to shiny-leaved yellowhorn.
2 fryings: the raw material that will go up after the operation fragmentation is fitted frying, can reduce moisture, improves oil yield.The frying degree is pinched kernel with hand, and the observation center is fuel-displaced to be the suitable duration and degree of heating.Adopt the drum-type baking machine, rotating speed is 40-50 commentaries on classics/min, uses liquefied natural gas stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire or coal, firewood in the naked light heating of drum bottom, and firepower is wanted suitably to be as the criterion with the equipment operating instruction.Can feed in raw material after getting angry, the time is 20-30min.
3 oil expressions: by the operational procedure requirement of screw oil expeller, the proper operation oil expression.Earlier machine is preheating to 150 ℃ before pressing, start oil expression again.Temperature should be at 150-200 ℃ in the press for extracting juice thorax in the process of pressing.The assurance charging is even, and machine burden is normal, and running is steady, and sound has rhythm.Go out the cake THICKNESS CONTROL at 0.5-2.1mm, it is smooth and easy to go out cake.Oil yield to whole fruit is 24%-28%.
4 purify: purify with grease filtration, purification special equipment.
5 strengthen: weigh 0.01% by oil and strengthen VE.Adopt classification to add people's method, at first concentrate grease, concentrate grease with 1: 250 or certain proportion with VE then, under stirring, slowly add in the liquid fat, continue to stir until mixing by direct method preparation 5% or certain density VE.
6 are in harmonious proportion: the shinyleaf yellowhorn oil and the peanut oil that obtain, the various edible oils of soybean wet goods according to mixing without ratio, are produced different shiny-leaved yellowhorn ready-mixed oils.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 (shinyleaf yellowhorn oil and other edible oil unsaturated fatty acid contents relatively), accompanying drawing 2 (shinyleaf yellowhorn oil and other edible oils must content of fatty acid contrast) with the unrighted acid of shinyleaf yellowhorn oil with must content of fatty acid and other edible oils contrast, the unsaturated fatty acid content of finding shinyleaf yellowhorn oil is the highest, is the king of unrighted acid oil.It must reach 43.2% by content of fatty acid, is higher than peanut oil, is attributable to the row of high-grade oil such as apricot kernel oil, corn oil.
Claims (7)
1. the preparation method of shiny-leaved yellowhorn edible health-care oil and ready-mixed oil is characterized in that comprising following content:
The processing technology of shiny-leaved yellowhorn edible health-care oil and shiny-leaved yellowhorn health care ready-mixed oil processing technology.Wherein the technology that comprises respectively in two technology is broken shell, frying, oil expression, purification, reinforcement and broken shell, frying, oil expression, purification, reinforcement, mediation.
2. the preparation method of a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn edible health-care oil as claimed in claim 1 and ready-mixed oil, when it is characterized in that broken shell, available to rolling rejuvenator, the broken machine of also available hammer slice type carries out fragmentation to shiny-leaved yellowhorn.
3. the preparation method of a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn edible health-care oil as claimed in claim 1 and ready-mixed oil with the suitable frying of kernel, can reduce moisture when it is characterized in that frying, improves oil yield.The frying degree is pinched kernel with hand, and the observation center is fuel-displaced to be the suitable duration and degree of heating.Adopt the drum-type baking machine, rotating speed is 40--50 rev/min, uses liquefied natural gas stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire or coal, firewood in the naked light heating of drum bottom, and firepower is wanted suitably to be as the criterion with the equipment operating instruction.Can feed in raw material after getting angry, the time is 20---30min.
4. the preparation method of a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn edible health-care oil as claimed in claim 1 and ready-mixed oil, by the operational procedure requirement of hydraulic oil press, proper operation is extracted oil when it is characterized in that extracting oil.Press the equipment required amount, the filling kernel.Oil yield to kernel is 45%-50%.
5. the preparation method of a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn edible health-care oil as claimed in claim 1 and ready-mixed oil purifies with grease filtration, purification special equipment when it is characterized in that purifying, and gets product oil.
6. the preparation method of a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn edible health-care oil as claimed in claim 1 and ready-mixed oil weighs 0.01% by oil when it is characterized in that strengthening and strengthens VE.Adopt classification to add people's method, at first concentrate grease, concentrate grease with 1: 250 or certain proportion with VE then, under stirring, slowly add in people's liquid fat, continue to stir until mixing by direct method preparation 5% or certain density VE.
7. the preparation method of a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn edible health-care oil as claimed in claim 1 and ready-mixed oil, when it is characterized in that being in harmonious proportion, the shinyleaf yellowhorn oil that obtains and peanut oil, the various edible oils of soybean wet goods according to mixing without ratio, are produced different shiny-leaved yellowhorn ready-mixed oils.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177982A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-09-14 | 杨静 | Selenide nutrient safflower oil and selenide 3/6 balancing safflower seed oil |
| CN102823803A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2012-12-19 | 晋城市伊健食品有限公司 | Decompression and lipid-lowering grain food of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN102925282A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-02-13 | 师海全 | Method for extracting edible oil by squeezing ripe seeds of xanthoce sorbifolia bunge |
| CN103082027A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Advanced woody blend oil and production process thereof |
| CN103918800A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-07-16 | 北京农学院 | Application of xanthoceras sorbifolia oil to prepare anti-fatigue blend oil |
| CN104789345A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-22 | 武汉轻工大学 | Method for preparing shiny-leaved yellowhorn oil by secondary pressing |
| CN104824177A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-12 | 西北大学 | Walnut blend oil with reasonable fatty acid composition and good oxidation stability |
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2009
- 2009-09-09 CN CN200910092297A patent/CN101816343A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177982A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-09-14 | 杨静 | Selenide nutrient safflower oil and selenide 3/6 balancing safflower seed oil |
| CN102823803A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2012-12-19 | 晋城市伊健食品有限公司 | Decompression and lipid-lowering grain food of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN102925282A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-02-13 | 师海全 | Method for extracting edible oil by squeezing ripe seeds of xanthoce sorbifolia bunge |
| CN102925282B (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-03-12 | 师海全 | Method for extracting edible oil by squeezing ripe seeds of xanthoce sorbifolia bunge |
| CN103082027A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Advanced woody blend oil and production process thereof |
| CN103918800A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-07-16 | 北京农学院 | Application of xanthoceras sorbifolia oil to prepare anti-fatigue blend oil |
| CN103918800B (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-12-09 | 北京农学院 | The application of shinyleaf yellowhorn oil in preparation antifatigue ready-mixed oil |
| CN104789345A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-22 | 武汉轻工大学 | Method for preparing shiny-leaved yellowhorn oil by secondary pressing |
| CN104824177A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-12 | 西北大学 | Walnut blend oil with reasonable fatty acid composition and good oxidation stability |
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Application publication date: 20100901 |