CN101793623B - Progressive method for distinguishing slack supporting cable based on cable force monitoring during support settlement - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a progressive method for distinguishing a slack supporting cable based on cable force monitoring during support settlement; when the method is used for distinguishing the slack supporting cable based on the cable force monitoring by the coordinates of the support of a monitoring structure, the method considers that the linear relationship between the current numerical value vector of the monitored quantity and the initial numerical value vector of the monitored quantity, the numerical value changing matrix of the virtual unit damage monitored quantity and the current nominal damage vector is approximated; in order to overcome the defect, the invention provides a method which piecewise approximates to the non-linear relationship by using the linear relationship and can distinguish the virtual damage cable; after the true damage cable is distinguished by using methods such as a nondestructive testing method and the like, the remaining virtual damage cable is the slack supporting cable; and the length of the cable needing to be regulated can be determined according to the relationship between the slack degree and the virtual damage degree.

Description

The progressive method of the support cable that the identification of cable force monitoring relaxed when support settlement was arranged

Technical field

When support settlement is arranged, rope supporting structure (particularly large-scale Cable Structure is discerned in the monitoring that the present invention is based on Suo Li equivalent, for example large-scale cable-stayed bridge, suspension bridge) cable system (referring to all support cables) in need adjust the support cable of Suo Li, and provide the long adjustment amount of concrete rope, belong to the engineering structure security fields.

Background technology

Cable system is Cable Structure (particularly large-scale Cable Structure normally; for example large-scale cable-stayed bridge, suspension bridge) key components; owing to reason such as lax; new construction is completed, and the Suo Li of support cable can change usually after a period of time; the lax variation that also can cause the supporting cable force of its support cable behind the structure long service; these change the variation that all will cause structural internal force; safety to structure causes harmful effect; will cause the inefficacy of structure when serious, therefore accurately and timely discern the support cable that needs to adjust Suo Li and be very important.

The health status of support cable system changes and (for example takes place lax; damage etc.) after; can cause the variation of the measurable parameter of structure; for example can cause the variation of supporting cable force; in fact the variation of Suo Li has comprised the health status information of cable system; that is to say the health status that to utilize the rope force data to judge structure; can (the present invention be called monitored Suo Li " monitored amount " based on cable force monitoring; the back is mentioned " monitored amount " and just is meant monitored Suo Li) discern damaged cable; monitored amount is except the influence that is subjected to the cable system health status; also can be subjected to the influence of Cable Structure support settlement (usually can take place), also not have a kind of disclosed at present; effectively health monitoring systems and method have solved this problem.Therefore can monitor based on monitored amount and discern the rope that needs to adjust Suo Li, like this when support settlement is arranged, a method of can rational and effective setting up the relation of (specifically the characteristic parameter according to rope characterizes the rope that needs to adjust Suo Li) between the characteristic parameter of monitored amount with all ropes just must be arranged, and the need of setting up based on this method are adjusted the recognition result of the support cable of Suo Li just can be more credible.

Summary of the invention

Technical matters: the objective of the invention is when the Cable Structure bearing has sedimentation, at the identification problem of support cable that need to adjust Suo Li in the cable system in the Cable Structure, provide based on the monitoring of Suo Li equivalent, can discern rationally and effectively need to adjust Suo Li support settlement is arranged the time cable force monitoring the progressive method of the lax support cable of identification.

Technical scheme: the reason according to the Suo Li of support cable changes can change the three kinds of situations that be divided into the Suo Li of support cable: the one, and support cable has been subjected to damage, and for example localized cracks and corrosion or the like have appearred in support cable; The 2nd, support cable and not damaged, but variation has also taken place in Suo Li, the one of the main reasons that this variation occurs is that variation has taken place the Suo Changdu (be called drift, the present invention specially refers to the drift of that section rope between support cable two supporting end points) under the support cable free state (this moment, Suo Zhangli claimed that also Suo Li is 0); The 3rd, support cable and not damaged, but the Cable Structure bearing has had displacement (wherein the component at gravity direction just is called as sedimentation), also can cause the variation of structural internal force, also will cause the variation of Suo Li certainly.One of fundamental purpose of the present invention is exactly when support displacement is arranged, and identify drift the support cable that changes has taken place, and identify the change amount of their drift, and this change amount provides direct foundation for the Suo Li adjustment of this rope.The reason that the support cable drift changes is not single, and for convenience, the present invention is referred to as slack line with the support cable that drift changes.

The present invention is made up of the two large divisions.Be respectively: one, set up required knowledge base of the health monitoring systems be used for discerning support cable cable system, that need to adjust Suo Li and parameter method, based on knowledge base (containing parameter), based on actual measurement Cable Structure support coordinate, adjust the method for the support cable of Suo Li based on need monitoring, the identification Cable Structure of monitored amount equivalent; Two, the software and hardware part of health monitoring systems.

First of the present invention: set up required knowledge base of the health monitoring systems be used for discerning support cable cable system, that need to adjust Suo Li and parameter method, based on knowledge base (containing parameter), based on actual measurement Cable Structure support coordinate, adjust the method for the support cable of Suo Li based on need monitoring, the identification Cable Structure of monitored amount equivalent.Can be successively circularly as follows, laddering carrying out, to obtain the health status assessment of cable system more accurately.

The first step: during circulation beginning each time, the initial virtual lesion vector of the cable system d when at first needing to set up or set up this circulation beginning _o ⁱ(i=1,2,3 ...Because in fact support cable may be lax and not damage is the expression difference, claim here " virtual lesion ", the back with), set up the initial mechanical calculating benchmark model A of Cable Structure _o(for example finite element benchmark model, A in the present invention _oBe constant), set up the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A of Cable Structure ^Ti _o(finite element benchmark model for example, A in circulation each time ^Ti _oBring in constant renewal in), set up the Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A of Cable Structure ⁱ(finite element benchmark model for example, i=1,2,3 ...).Letter i is except the place of representing number of steps significantly, and alphabetical in the present invention i only represents cycle index, i.e. the i time circulation.

If total N root rope in the cable system, " initial virtual lesion vector is designated as d to the cable system that needs during the i time circulation beginning _o ⁱ" (as the formula (1)), use d _o ⁱCable Structure when representing this time circulation beginning is (with Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A ⁱThe health status of cable system expression).

$d_o^i={\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}{d}_{o1}^i& d_{o2}^i& \·\·\·& d_{\mathrm{oj}}^i& \·\·\·& d_{\mathrm{oN}}^i\end{array}\right]}^T---\left(1\right)$

D in the formula (1) ⁱ _Oj(i=1,2,3, J=1,2,3 ...., when N) the i time circulation of expression begins, Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A ⁱIn the initial virtual lesion value of j root rope of cable system, d ⁱ _OjBeing that to represent that j root rope not damaged did not have at 0 o'clock lax, is to represent that this rope thoroughly lost load-bearing capacity at 100% o'clock, represents the load-bearing capacity of j root rope forfeiture corresponding proportion in the time of between 0 and 100%.T represents the transposition (back together) of vector in the formula (1).

Set up the initial virtual lesion vector of cable system during circulation beginning for the first time and (be designated as d according to formula (1) ¹ _o) time, the data of utilizing the Non-Destructive Testing data etc. of rope can express the health status of rope are set up the initial virtual lesion vector of cable system d ¹ _oIf when not having the data of the Non-Destructive Testing data of rope and other health status that can express rope, can think that perhaps the structure original state is a not damaged when not having relaxed state, vectorial d ¹ _oEach element numerical value get 0.

The i time (i=2,3,4,5,6 ...) the initial virtual lesion vector of the cable system of needs d when circulation begins ⁱ _o, be preceding once (promptly the i-1 time, i=2,3,4,5,6 ...) the preceding calculating acquisition of loop ends, concrete grammar is described below.

The Mechanics Calculation benchmark model that need set up during the i time circulation beginning or the Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of having set up are designated as A ⁱ

Design drawing, as-constructed drawing and the measured data of the Cable Structure in being completed according to Cable Structure (comprises that the Non-Destructive Testing data etc. of rope can express measured datas such as the data of the health status of rope, Cable Structure shape data, structure angle-data, rope force data, draw-bar pull data, Cable Structure support coordinate data, Cable Structure modal data, to cable-stayed bridge, suspension bridge and the modal data of the bridge type data of Yan Shiqiao, rope force data, bridge), utilize mechanics method (for example finite element method) to set up A _oIf there is not the measured data of the structure in the Cable Structure completion, so just before setting up health monitoring systems, structure is surveyed, the measured data that obtains Cable Structure (comprises the Cable Structure shape data, the rope force data, the draw-bar pull data, Cable Structure support coordinate data, measured datas such as Cable Structure modal data, to cable-stayed bridge, suspension bridge and the bridge type data of Yan Shiqiao, the rope force data, the modal data of bridge, the Non-Destructive Testing data of rope etc. can be expressed the data of the health status of rope), design drawing according to these data and Cable Structure, as-constructed drawing utilizes mechanics method (for example finite element method) to set up A _oNo matter which kind of method to obtain A with _o, based on A _oThe Cable Structure computational data that calculates (to cable-stayed bridge, suspension bridge and the modal data of the bridge type data of Yan Shiqiao, rope force data, bridge) must be very near its measured data, and error generally must not be greater than 5%.Can guarantee to utilize A like this _oStrain computational data, Suo Li computational data, Cable Structure shape computational data and displacement computational data, Cable Structure angle-data etc. under the analog case of calculating gained, the measured data when truly taking place near institute's analog case reliably.Corresponding to A _oCable Structure support coordinate data form initial Cable Structure support coordinate vector U _oA _oAnd U _oBe constant, only when circulation beginning for the first time, set up.

The Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of the Cable Structure of setting up during circulation beginning for the first time is designated as A ¹, A ¹Just equal A _oA ¹The health status of corresponding rope is by d ¹ _oDescribe.

The i time (i=2,3,4,5,6 ...) the Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A of needs when circulation begins ⁱ, be preceding once (promptly the i-1 time, i=2,3,4,5,6 ...) the preceding calculating acquisition of loop ends, concrete grammar is described below.

Existing Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A ¹With the initial virtual lesion vector of cable system d ¹ _oAfter, model A ¹In the virtual lesion of each rope by vectorial d ¹ _oExpress.At A ¹The basis on, the virtual lesion value of all ropes is changed to 0, mechanical model A ¹The virtual lesion that is updated to all ropes all is that 0 mechanical model (is designated as A ⁰), mechanical model A ⁰Be actually the excellent mechanical model that does not have lax Cable Structure correspondence.Might as well claim model A ⁰For the not damaged of Cable Structure does not have relaxation model A ⁰

If total N root support cable in the cable system, structure rope force data is just described by the Suo Li of N root support cable.For simplicity, in the present invention " the monitored rope force data of structure " abbreviated as " monitored amount ".When mentioning " monitored amount so-and-so matrix or so-and-so vector " in the back, also can be read as " Suo Li so-and-so matrix or so-and-so vector ".

The present invention " initial value vector C of monitored amount ⁱ _o" (i=1,2,3 ...) initial value (referring to formula (2)) of the monitored amount of all appointments when the i time (i=1,2,3,4,5,6 ...) circulation of expression begins, C ⁱ _oFull name be the initial value vector of monitored amount " the i time circulation ".

$C_o^i={\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}{C}_{o1}^i& C_{o2}^i& \·\·\·& C_{\mathrm{ok}}^i& \·\·\·& C_{\mathrm{oM}}^i\end{array}\right]}^T---\left(2\right)$

C in the formula (2) ⁱ _Ok(i=1,2,3, K=1,2,3 ...., M; M 〉=N; ) k monitored amount when being the i time circulation beginning, in the Cable Structure.Vector C ⁱ _oBe to be formed according to certain series arrangement by the monitored amount of previously defined M, this is put in order there is no specific (special) requirements, only require all associated vector of back also in this order array data get final product.

During circulation beginning for the first time, " the initial value vector C of the 1st the monitored amount that circulates ¹ _o" (seeing formula (2)) be made up of measured data, because according to model A ¹The initial value of calculating the monitored amount of gained approaches corresponding measured value reliably, in the narration of back, will represent this calculated value composition of vector and measured value composition of vector with prosign.

The i time (i=2,3,4,5,6 ...) when beginning circulation " the vectorial C of the initial value of the i time monitored amount of circulation that needs ⁱ _o", be preceding once (promptly the i-1 time, i=2,3,4,5,6 ...) calculate before the loop ends and to obtain, concrete grammar is described below.

Second step: in Cable Structure military service process, in circulation each time, constantly (all data are formed current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U to actual measurement acquisition Cable Structure support coordinate current data ^Ti, vectorial U ^TiDefinition mode and vectorial U _oIdentical).For simplicity, for the i time circulation, the Cable Structure support coordinate current data the when last time is upgraded current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model is designated as current cable structural bearings coordinate vector U ^Ti _oSet up and renewal A ^Ti _oMethod be: in round-robin each time zero hour, the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A of Cable Structure ^Ti _oJust equal A ⁱ(i=1,2,3,4,5,6 ...).In Cable Structure military service process, constantly actual measurement obtains Cable Structure support coordinate data and obtains current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^TiIf, U ^TiEqual U ^Ti _o, then do not need A ^Ti _oUpgrade; If U ^TiBe not equal to U ^Ti _o, then need A ^Ti _oUpgrade, at this moment U ^TiWith U _oDifference be exactly the Cable Structure bearing about initial position (corresponding to A _o) support displacement (representing support displacement with support displacement vector V, is exactly support settlement in the displacement of gravity direction).Upgrade A ^Ti _oMethod be: at A _oThe basis on make that the health status of rope is cable system initial damage vector d ⁱ _o, more further to A _oIn the Cable Structure bearing apply the constraint of current support displacement, the numerical value of current support displacement constraint is just taken from the numerical value of corresponding element among the current support displacement vector V, to A _oIn the Cable Structure bearing apply the constraint of current support displacement after, that finally obtain is exactly the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A of renewal ^Ti _o, upgrade A ^Ti _oAfter, U ^Ti _oAll elements numerical value U ^TiAll elements numerical value replaces, and has promptly upgraded U ^Ti _o, so just obtained correctly corresponding to A ^Ti _oU ^Ti _o

The 3rd step: circulation each time needs to set up " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of virtual unit damage " and " nominal virtual unit damage vector ",, " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of virtual unit damage " that the i time circulation set up is designated as Δ C ⁱ(i=1,2,3 ...)." nominal virtual unit damage vector " that the i time circulation set up is designated as D ⁱ _uΔ C in circulation each time ⁱAnd D ⁱ _uBring in constant renewal in, promptly upgrading current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A ^Ti _oThe time, upgrade the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱWith nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _u

Set up and the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of renewal virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱWith nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _uProcess as follows:

Current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A in Cable Structure ^Ti _oThe basis on carry out several times and calculate, equal the quantity of all ropes on the calculation times numerical value.Calculating each time in the hypothesis cable system has only a rope to increase virtual unit damage (for example getting 5%, 10%, 20% or 30% equivalent damage is virtual unit damage) again on the basis of original virtual lesion (original virtual lesion can be 0, can not be 0 also).Calculate for convenient, when setting virtual unit damage in the circulation each time can all be structural health conditions during this time circulation beginning as being healthy fully, and set on this basis virtual unit damage (in subsequent step, damage numerical value that calculate, rope---be called nominal virtual lesion d ⁱ _c(i=1,2,3 ...), all with respect to this time when beginning circulation, with the health status of rope as being healthy fully speech, the nominal virtual lesion that the formula that therefore must foundation hereinafter provides will calculate be converted into actual and virtual and damage).The rope that occurs virtual lesion during a round-robin calculates each time together is different from the rope of the virtual lesion that occurs in other time calculating, and supposition each time has the virtual unit damage value of the rope of virtual lesion can be different from the virtual unit damage value of other ropes, uses " nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _u" (as the formula (3)) write down the virtual unit damage of the supposition of all ropes in each time circulation, circulation time is designated as D for the first time ¹ _uCalculate each time all utilize mechanics method (for example finite element method) calculate Cable Structure, the current calculated value of the M of appointment monitored amount in front, the current calculated value that calculates gained M monitored amount is each time formed one " the current numerical value vector of the calculating of monitored amount ", and (when hypothesis j root rope had unit damage, available formula (4) was represented the current numerical value vector of the calculating C of M monitored amount of all appointments ¹ _Tj); The current numerical value vector of the calculating of the monitored amount that calculates each time deducts the initial value vector C of monitored amount ¹ _o, the gained vector is exactly that " the numerical value change vector of monitored amount " of (is mark with the position of rope that virtual unit damage is arranged or numbering etc.) (when j root rope has virtual unit damage, used δ C under this condition ¹ _jThe numerical value change vector of representing monitored amount, δ C ¹ _jDefinition see formula (5), formula (6) and formula (7), formula (5) deducts after the formula (2) again divided by vectorial D for formula (4) ¹ _uJ element D _UjGained), the numerical value change of monitored amount vector δ C ¹ _jEach element representation since when calculating supposition the virtual unit damage (D for example of the Na Gensuo (for example j root rope) of virtual unit damage is arranged _Uj), and the numerical value change amount of the pairing monitored amount of this element that causes is with respect to the virtual unit damage D of supposition _UjRate of change; There is N root rope that N " the numerical value change vector of monitored amount " just arranged, the numerical value change vector of each monitored amount has M (general, the individual element of M 〉=N) is formed " the unit damage monitored quantitative change matrix Δ C that M * N element arranged successively by this N " the numerical value change vector of monitored amount " ¹" (the capable N row of M), each vectorial δ C ¹ _j(j=1,2,3 ...., N) be matrix Δ C ¹One row, Δ C ¹Definition as the formula (8).

$D_u^i={\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}{D}_{u1}^i& D_{u2}^i& \·\·\·& D_{\mathrm{uj}}^i& \·\·\·& D_{\mathrm{uN}}^i\end{array}\right]}^T---\left(3\right)$

Nominal virtual unit damage vector D in the formula (3) ⁱ _uElement D ⁱ _Uj(i=1,2,3, J=1,2,3 ...., N) the virtual unit damage numerical value of the j root rope of supposition in the i time circulation of expression, vectorial D ⁱ _uIn the numerical value of each element can be the same or different.

$C_{\mathrm{tj}}^i={\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}{C}_{\mathrm{tk}1}^i& C_{\mathrm{tk}2}^i& \·\·\·& C_{\mathrm{tjk}}^i& \·\·\·& C_{\mathrm{tjM}}^i\end{array}\right]}^T---\left(4\right)$

Elements C in the formula (4) ⁱ _Tjk(i=1,2,3 ...; J=1,2,3 ...., N; K=1,2,3 ...., M; When the i time circulation of the expression of M 〉=N) has virtual unit damage owing to j root rope, according to the current numerical value of calculating of the monitored amount of pairing k the appointment of coding rule.

${\mathrm{\δC}}_j^i=\frac{C_{\mathrm{tj}}^i-C_o^i}{D_{\mathrm{uj}}^i}---\left(5\right)$

The subscript i of each amount in the formula (5) (i=1,2,3 ...) the i time circulation of expression, subscript j (j=1,2,3 ...., N) expression j root rope has virtual unit damage, D in the formula ⁱ _UjBe vectorial D ⁱ _uIn j element.Vector δ C ⁱ _jDefinition as the formula (6), δ C ⁱ _jK (k=1,2,3 ...., M; The individual element δ C of M 〉=N) ⁱ _JkRepresent to set up matrix Δ C in the i time circulation ⁱThe time, suppose that the change amount of calculating a gained k monitored amount when j root rope has virtual unit damage is with respect to the virtual unit damage D that supposes ⁱ _UjRate of change, it defines as the formula (7).

${\mathrm{\δC}}_j^i={\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}\mathrm{\δ}{C}_{j1}^i& \mathrm{\δ}{C}_{j2}^i& \·\·\·& {\mathrm{\δC}}_{\mathrm{jk}}^i& \·\·\·& {\mathrm{\δC}}_{\mathrm{jM}}^i\end{array}\right]}^T---\left(6\right)$

${\mathrm{\δC}}_{\mathrm{jk}}^i=\frac{C_{\mathrm{tjk}}^i-C_{\mathrm{ok}}^i}{D_{\mathrm{uj}}^i}---\left(7\right)$

The definition of each amount has been previously described in the formula (7).

${\mathrm{\ΔC}}^i=\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}\mathrm{\δ}{C}_1^i& {\mathrm{\δC}}_2^i& \·\·\·& {\mathrm{\δC}}_j^i& \·\·\·& {\mathrm{\δC}}_N^i\end{array}\right]---\left(8\right)$

Vectorial δ C in the formula (8) ⁱ _j(i=1,2,3 ...., j=1,2,3 ...., N) in the i time circulation of expression, because j root rope has virtual unit damage D ⁱ _UjCause, the relative value of all monitored amounts changes.Matrix Δ C ⁱThe coding rule of row (subscript j) and front vector d ⁱ _oThe coding rule of subscript j of element identical.

In Cable Structure military service process, in circulation each time, constantly actual measurement obtains Cable Structure support coordinate current data, in case monitor U ^TiBe not equal to U ^Ti _oThen needed to get back to second step to A ^Ti _oUpgrade, to A ^Ti _oEnter this step after upgrading again to Δ C ⁱUpgrade.In fact each time the circulation in Δ C ⁱBring in constant renewal in, promptly upgrading current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A ^Ti _oAfterwards, upgrade the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱ

The 4th step: the current health status of identification cable system.Detailed process is as follows.

I (i=1,2,3 ...) in the inferior circulation, cable system " current (calculating or actual measurement) numerical value vector C of monitored amount ⁱ" " the initial value of monitored amount vector C together ⁱ _o", " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱ" and " current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _c" between linear approximate relationship, shown in (9) or formula (10).

$C^i=C_o^i+{\mathrm{\ΔC}}^i\·d_c^i---\left(9\right)$

$C^i-C_o^i={\mathrm{\ΔC}}^i\·d_c^i---\left(10\right)$

Current (calculating or actual measurement) numerical value vector C of monitored amount in formula (9) and the formula (10) ⁱDefinition be similar to the initial value vector C of monitored amount ⁱ _oDefinition, see formula (11); Cable system " current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _c" definition see formula (12).

$C^i={\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}{C}_1^i& C_2^i& \·\·\·& C_k^i& \·\·\·& C_M^i\end{array}\right]}^T---\left(11\right)$

Elements C in the formula (11) ⁱ _k(i=1,2,3 ....; K=1,2,3 ...., M; M 〉=N) be the i time circulation time Cable Structure, according to the current numerical value of the monitored amount of the pairing k of being numbered of coding rule.

$d_c^i={\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}{d}_{c1}^i& d_{c2}^i& \·\·\·& d_{\mathrm{cj}}^i& \·\·\·& d_{\mathrm{cN}}^i\end{array}\right]}^T---\left(12\right)$

D in the formula (12) ⁱ _Cj(i=1,2,3 ....; J=1,2,3 ...., N) be the current nominal virtual lesion value of cable system j root rope in the i time circulation, vectorial d ⁱ _cThe coding rule and the matrix Δ C of subscript j of element ⁱThe coding rule of row identical.

When the rope actual damage was not too big, because the Cable Structure material still is in the linear elasticity stage, the distortion of Cable Structure was also less, and the represented a kind of like this linear relationship of formula (9) or formula (10) is less with the error of actual conditions, and error can be used error vector e ⁱ(formula (13)) definition, the error of linear relationship shown in expression (9) or the formula (10).

$e^i=\mathrm{abs}({\mathrm{\ΔC}}^i\·d_c^i-C^i+C_o^i)---\left(13\right)$

Abs () is the function that takes absolute value in the formula (13), and each element of the vector of trying to achieve in the bracket is taken absolute value.

Because there are certain error in formula (9) or the represented linear relationship of formula (10), therefore can not be simply according to formula (9) or formula (10) and " current (actual measurement) numerical value vector C of monitored amount ⁱ" directly find the solution and obtain " current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _c".If done like this, the vectorial d that obtains ⁱ _cIn element in addition bigger negative value can appear, just negative damage, this obviously is irrational.Therefore obtain vectorial d ⁱ _cAcceptable separating (promptly have reasonable error, but can determine the position and the virtual lesion degree thereof of virtual damaged cable more exactly) become a rational solution, available formula (14) is expressed this method.

$\mathrm{abs}({\mathrm{\ΔC}}^i\·d_c^i-C^i+C_o^i)\≤g^i---\left(14\right)$

Abs () is the function that takes absolute value in the formula (14), vectorial g ⁱDescription departs from the reasonable deviation of ideal linearity relation (formula (9) or formula (10)), is defined by formula (15).

$g^i={\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}{g}_1^i& g_2^i& \·\·\·& g_k^i& \·\·\·& g_M^i\end{array}\right]}^T---\left(15\right)$

G in the formula (15) ⁱ _k(i=1,2,3 ....; K=1,2,3 ...., M) maximum allowable offset that departs from the ideal linearity relation shown in formula (9) or the formula (10) in the i time circulation has been described.Vector g ⁱCan be according to the error vector e of formula (13) definition ⁱTentative calculation is selected.

At " the initial value vector C of monitored amount ⁱ _o" (survey or calculate), " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱ" (calculating) and " the current numerical value vector C of monitored amount ⁱ" when (actual measurement obtains) is known, can utilize suitable algorithm (for example multi-objective optimization algorithm) to find the solution formula (14), obtain " current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _c" acceptable separating, " current actual virtual lesion vector d then ⁱ" element of (formula (16) is seen in definition) can calculate according to formula (17), just obtained " " current actual virtual lesion vector d ⁱThereby, can be by d ⁱDetermine the position and the virtual lesion degree of virtual damaged cable,, just determined to need to adjust rope and the long adjustment amount of rope thereof of Suo Li then according to position and the relax level of below the method for narration being determined slack line.

$d^i={\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}{d}_1^i& d_2^i& \·\·\·& d_j^i& \·\·\·& d_N^i\end{array}\right]}^T---\left(16\right)$

D in the formula (16) ⁱ _j(i=1,2,3, J=1,2,3 ...., N) the actual virtual lesion value of j root rope in the i time circulation of expression, formula (17), d are seen in its definition ⁱ _jBeing that to represent that j root rope not damaged did not have at 0 o'clock lax, is to represent that this rope thoroughly lost load-bearing capacity at 100% o'clock, represents the load-bearing capacity of j root rope forfeiture corresponding proportion in the time of between 0 and 100%, vectorial d ⁱThe coding rule of element and formula (1) in vectorial d ⁱ _oThe coding rule of element identical.

$d_j^i=1-(1-d_{\mathrm{oj}}^i)(1-d_{\mathrm{cj}}^i)---\left(17\right)$

D in the formula (17) ⁱ _Oj(i=1,2,3,4, J=1,2,3 ...., N) be vectorial d ⁱ _oJ element, d ⁱ _CjBe vectorial d ⁱ _cJ element.

Narration has obtained the actual virtual lesion vector of Suo Dangqian d below ⁱAfter, how to determine the position and the relax level of slack line.

If total N root support cable in the cable system, structure rope force data is described by the Suo Li of N root support cable.Available " initial rope force vector F _o" the initial Suo Li (formula (18) is seen in definition) of all support cables in the expression Cable Structure.Because the initial Suo Li that calculates gained based on the calculating benchmark model of Cable Structure approaches the measured data of initial Suo Li reliably, in the narration of back, will represent this calculated value and measured value with prosign.

F _o＝[F _o1?F _o2…F _oj…F _oN] ^T (18)

F in the formula (18) _Oi(j=1,2,3 ...., N) being the initial Suo Li of j root support cable in the Cable Structure, this element is according to the Suo Li of coding rule corresponding to the appointment support cable.Vector F _oBe constant, irrelevant with cycle index, after when circulation beginning for the first time, determining, just no longer change.Setting up the Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A of Cable Structure ¹The time used vectorial F _o

Use " current cable force vector F among the present invention ⁱ" the i time circulation time of expression survey the current cable power (formula (19) is seen in definition) of all support cables in the Cable Structure that obtains.

$F^i={\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}{F}_1^i& F_2^i& \·\·\·& F_j^i& \·\·\·& F_N^i\end{array}\right]}^T---\left(19\right)$

F in the formula (19) ⁱ _j(i=1,2,3,4, J=1,2,3 ...., N) be the current cable power of j root support cable in the i time circulation time Cable Structure.

Among the present invention, under support cable original state (not damaged, do not have lax), and support cable is when being in free state (free state refers to that Suo Li is 0, back with), and the length of support cable is called initial drift, with " initial drift vector l _o" the initial drift (formula (20) is seen in definition) of all support cables in the expression Cable Structure.

l _o＝[l _o1?l _o2…l _oj…l _oN] ^T (20)

L in the formula (20) _Oj(j=1,2,3 ...., N) be the initial drift of j root support cable in the Cable Structure.Vector l _oBe constant, irrelevant with cycle index, after when circulation beginning for the first time, determining, just no longer change.

Among the present invention, with " current drift vector l ⁱ" the current drift (formula (21) is seen in definition) of all support cables in the i time circulation time Cable Structure of expression.

$l^i={\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}{l}_1^i& l_2^i& \·\·\·& l_j^i& \·\·\·& l_N^i\end{array}\right]}^T---\left(21\right)$

L in the formula (21) ⁱ _j(i=1,2,3,4, J=1,2,3 ...., N) be the current drift of j root support cable in the i time circulation time Cable Structure.

Among the present invention, with " drift changes vectorial Δ l ⁱ" the change amount (formula (22) and formula (23) are seen in definition) of the drift of all support cables in the i time circulation time Cable Structure of (or claim support cable current relax level vector) expression.

${\mathrm{\Δl}}^i={\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}{\mathrm{\Δl}}_1^i& {\mathrm{\Δl}}_2^i& \·\·\·& {\mathrm{\Δl}}_j^i& \·\·\·& \mathrm{\Δ}{l}_N^i\end{array}\right]}^T---\left(22\right)$

Δ l in the formula (22) ⁱ _j(i=1,2,3,4, J=1,2,3 ...., be the change amount of the drift of j root support cable in current (the i time circulation time) Cable Structure N), formula (23), Δ l are seen in its definition ⁱ _jBe not that 0 rope is a slack line, Δ l ⁱ _jNumerical value be the slack of rope, and the current relax level of expression cable system j root support cable also is the long adjustment amount of rope of this rope when adjusting Suo Li.

${\mathrm{\Δl}}_j^i=l_j^i-l_{\mathrm{oj}}---\left(23\right)$

By slack line is carried out the relax level identification that slack line is carried out in the mechanics equivalence with damaged cable, the mechanical condition of equivalence is in the present invention:

The mechanics parameters of initial drift, geometrical property parameter and material when one, the nothing of the rope of two equivalences relaxes with not damaged is identical;

Two, after the lax or damage, the Suo Li of the slack line of two equivalences and damage rope be out of shape after length overall identical.

When satisfying above-mentioned two equivalent conditions, the such mechanics function of two support cables in structure is exactly identical, if after promptly replacing slack line with the damaged cable of equivalence, Cable Structure any variation can not take place, vice versa.

Among the present invention, the i time circulation time is with j support cable (its current relax level Δ l ⁱ _jDefinition) carries out the current actual virtual lesion degree d of virtual impaired support cable of equivalence ⁱ _jExpression (d ⁱ _jDefinition see formula (16) and formula (17)).The current relax level Δ l of j lax support cable ⁱ _j(Δ l ⁱ _jDefinition see formula (22)) with the current actual virtual lesion degree d of damaged cable of equivalence ⁱ _jBetween relation determine by aforementioned two mechanics equivalent conditions.Δ l ⁱ _jSame d ⁱ _jBetween physical relationship can adopt accomplished in many ways, for example can directly determine (referring to formula (24)) according to aforementioned equivalent condition, also can adopt based on the Ernst equivalent elastic modulus to replace the E in the formula (24) to revise back definite (referring to formula (25)), also can adopt and determine based on other methods such as trial and error procedure of finite element method.

${\mathrm{\Δl}}_j^i=\frac{d_j^i}{1-d_j^i}\frac{F_j^i}{\mathrm{EA}+F_j^i}{l}_{\mathrm{oj}}---\left(24\right)$

${\mathrm{\Δl}}_j^i=\frac{d_j^i}{1-d_j^i}\frac{F_j^i}{\left[\frac{E}{1+\frac{{\left({\mathrm{\ω}}_j{l}_{\mathrm{jx}}^i\right)}^2\mathrm{AE}}{12{\left(F_j^i\right)}^3}}\right]A+F_j^i}{l}_{\mathrm{oj}}---\left(25\right)$

E is the elastic modulus of this support cable in formula (24) and the formula (25), and A is the cross-sectional area of this support cable, F ⁱ _jBe the current cable power of this support cable, d ⁱ _jBe the current actual virtual lesion degree of this support cable, ω _iBe the weight of the unit length of this support cable, l ⁱ _JxIt is the horizontal range of two supporting end points of this support cable.Item in the formula (25) in [] is the Ernst equivalent elastic modulus of this support cable, can just can determine the current relax level vector of support cable Δ l by formula (24) or formula (25) ⁱFormula (25) is the correction to formula (24).

The 5th step: judge whether to finish this (the i time) circulation, if, then finish the preceding tailing in work of this loop ends, for next time (promptly the i+1 time, i=1,2,3,4 ...) circulation preparation Mechanics Calculation benchmark model and necessary vector.Detailed process is as follows.

In this (the i time) circulation, try to achieve " current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _c" after, at first, set up " mark vector B according to formula (26) ⁱ", formula (27) has provided " mark vector B ⁱ" the definition of j element; If " mark vector B ⁱ" element be 0 entirely, then in this circulation, continue health monitoring and calculating to cable system; If " mark vector B ⁱ" element be not 0 entirely, then finish subsequent step after, enter next time circulation.So-called subsequent step is: at first, according to formula (28) calculate next time (promptly the i+1 time, i=1,2,3,4 ...) required " the initial virtual lesion vector d of circulation ^I+1 _o" each element d ^I+1 _OjThe second, at Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A ⁱ(i=1,2,3,4 ...) or the not damaged model A of Cable Structure ⁰The basis on, the health status that makes rope is d ^I+1 _oThe back upgrade and to obtain next time (the i+1 time, i=1,2,3,4 ...) the required Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A of circulation ^I+1At last, by to Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A ^I+1The initial value that calculates monitored amount, by its form next time (promptly the i+1 time, i=1,2,3,4 ...) required " the initial value vector C of monitored amount of circulation ^I+1 _o" (i=1,2,3,4 ...).

$B^i={\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}{B}_1^i& B^2& \·\·\·& B_j^i& \·\·\·& B_N^i\end{array}\right]}^T---\left(26\right)$

Mark vector B in the formula (26) ⁱSubscript i represent the i time the circulation, its element B ⁱ _j=1,2,3 ..., subscript j N) represents the damage characteristic of j root rope, can only get 0 and 1 two amount, concrete value rule is seen formula (27).

$B_j^i=\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}0,& \mathrm{if}& d_{\mathrm{cj}}^i<D_{\mathrm{uj}}^i\\ 1,& \mathrm{if}& d_{\mathrm{cj}}^i\&GreaterEqual;D_{\mathrm{uj}}^i\end{array}\right.---\left(27\right)$

Element B in the formula (27) ⁱ _jBe " mark vector B ⁱ" j element, D ⁱ _UjBe " nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _u" j element (seeing formula (3)), d ⁱ _CjBe " current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _c" j element (seeing formula (12)), they all represent the relevant information of j root rope.

$d_{\mathrm{oj}}^{i+1}=1-(1-d_{\mathrm{oj}}^i)(1-D_{\mathrm{uj}}^i{B}_j^i)---\left(28\right)$

D in the formula (28) ⁱ _UjBe " nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _u" j element (seeing formula (3)), d ⁱ _CjBe " current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _c" j element (seeing formula (12)).

Second portion of the present invention: the software and hardware part of health monitoring systems.Hardware components comprises monitoring system (monitoring the horizontal range of monitored amount, monitoring Cable Structure support coordinate, monitoring Suo Li, monitoring support cable two supporting end points), signal picker and computing machine etc.Requirement is monitored each monitored amount in real time or quasi real time, monitors the Suo Li of each support cable, is monitored the horizontal range that each support cable two supports end points.Software should the following function of tool: software section should be finished the process that first of the present invention sets, promptly finish needed among the present invention, can be with functions such as computer implemented monitoring, record, control, storage, calculating, notice, warnings.

The inventive method specifically comprises:

A. establish total N root rope, at first determine the coding rule of rope, with rope numberings all in the Cable Structure, this numbering will be used to generate the vector sum matrix in subsequent step by this rule;

B. structure rope force data is just described by the Suo Li of N root support cable; For simplicity, in the present invention " the monitored rope force data of structure " abbreviated as " monitored amount "; When mentioning " monitored amount so-and-so matrix or so-and-so vector " in the back, also can be read as " Suo Li so-and-so matrix or so-and-so vector ";

C. the data of utilizing the Non-Destructive Testing data etc. of rope can express the health status of rope are set up initial virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _o, wherein i represents cycle index, back i and subscript i represent cycle index, and i=1,2,3 ...; Circulation time d for the first time ⁱ _oBe designated as d ¹ _oIf when not having the data of the Non-Destructive Testing data of rope and other health status that can express rope, can think perhaps that the structure original state is lax for not having, during the not damaged state, vectorial d ¹ _oEach element numerical value get 0.

D. setting up initial virtual lesion vector d ¹ _oThe time, directly measurement calculates the initial value of all monitored amounts of Cable Structure, forms the initial value vector C of monitored amount ¹ _o

E. setting up initial virtual lesion vector d ¹ _oInitial value vector C with monitored amount ¹ _oThe time, directly measure the initial Suo Li that calculates all support cables, form initial rope force vector F _oSimultaneously, obtain the initial drift of all support cables, form initial drift vector l according to structural design data, completion data _oSimultaneously, obtain the initial geometric data of Cable Structure according to structural design data, completion data or actual measurement; Simultaneously, survey or obtain elastic modulus, density, the initial cross sectional area of all ropes according to structural design, completion information;

F. set up the initial mechanical calculating benchmark model A of Cable Structure _o, set up initial Cable Structure support coordinate vector U _o, the Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A of the Cable Structure that needs when setting up circulation beginning for the first time ¹The measured data of the Cable Structure in Cable Structure completion, this measured data comprises measured datas such as the elastic modulus, density, initial cross sectional area of Cable Structure shape data, rope force data, draw-bar pull data, Cable Structure support coordinate data, Cable Structure modal data, all ropes, and the Non-Destructive Testing data of rope etc. can be expressed the data of the health status of rope, according to design drawing and as-constructed drawing, utilize mechanics method to set up the initial mechanical calculating benchmark model A of Cable Structure _oIf there is not the measured data of the structure in the Cable Structure completion, so just before setting up health monitoring systems, this Cable Structure is surveyed, obtain the measured data of Cable Structure equally, according to design drawing, the as-constructed drawing of these data and Cable Structure, utilize mechanics method to set up the initial mechanical calculating benchmark model A of Cable Structure equally _oNo matter which kind of method to obtain A with _o, based on A _oThe Cable Structure computational data that calculates must be very near its measured data, and difference therebetween must not be greater than 5%; Corresponding to A _oCable Structure support coordinate data form initial Cable Structure support coordinate vector U _oA _oAnd U _oBe constant, only when circulation beginning for the first time, set up; The Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of the Cable Structure of setting up during the i time circulation beginning is designated as A ⁱ, wherein i represents cycle index; Alphabetical i is except the place of representing number of steps significantly in the application form of the present invention, and alphabetical i only represents cycle index, i.e. the i time circulation; The Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of the Cable Structure of setting up when therefore circulation begins for the first time is designated as A ¹, A among the present invention ¹Just equal A _oFor sake of convenience, name " the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A ^Ti _o", A in circulation each time ^Ti _oCan bring in constant renewal in as required, during circulation beginning each time, A ^Ti _oEqual A ⁱEqually for sake of convenience, name " Cable Structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^Ti", in circulation each time, constantly actual measurement obtains Cable Structure support coordinate current data, and all Cable Structure support coordinate current datas are formed current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^Ti, vectorial U ^TiElement and vectorial U _oThe coordinate of the equidirectional of the element representation same abutment of same position; For sake of convenience, for the i time circulation, the last time is upgraded A ^Ti _oThe time Cable Structure support coordinate current data be designated as current cable structural bearings coordinate vector U ^Ti _oDuring circulation beginning for the first time, A ^T1 _oEqual A ¹, U ^T1 _oEqual U _oA ¹The health status of corresponding rope is by d ¹ _oDescribe; Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A ⁱThe health status of corresponding rope is by d ⁱ _oDescribe;

When g. circulation begins each time, make A ^Ti _oEqual A ⁱActual measurement obtains Cable Structure support coordinate current data, and all Cable Structure support coordinate current datas are formed current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^Ti, according to current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^Ti, upgrade the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A where necessary ^Ti _oWith current cable structural bearings coordinate vector U ^Ti _o

H. at the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A ^Ti _oThe basis on carry out the several times Mechanics Calculation, by calculate obtaining the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of Cable Structure virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱWith nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _u

I. actual measurement obtains the current cable power of all support cables of Cable Structure, forms current cable force vector F ⁱSimultaneously, actual measurement obtain Cable Structure all specify the current measured value of monitored amount, form " the current numerical value vector C of monitored amount ⁱ".Actual measurement calculates the volume coordinate of two supporting end points of all support cables, and the volume coordinate of two the supporting end points difference of component in the horizontal direction is exactly two supporting end points horizontal ranges.When numbering to the element of the institute's directed quantity that occurred before this step and this step, should use same coding rule, each vector that can guarantee before this step and this step like this and occur afterwards, number identical element, represent same monitored amount, corresponding to vectorial defined relevant information under this element;

J. define current nominal virtual lesion vector d to be asked ⁱ _cWith current actual virtual lesion vector d ⁱDamage vectorial d ⁱ _o, d ⁱ _cAnd d ⁱElement number equal the quantity of rope, be one-to-one relationship between the element of damage vector and the rope, the element numerical value of damage vector is represented the virtual lesion degree or the health status of corresponding rope;

K. according to " the current numerical value vector C of monitored amount ⁱ" " the initial value of monitored amount vector C together ⁱ _o", " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱ" and " current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _c" between the linear approximate relationship that exists, this linear approximate relationship can be expressed as formula 1, removes d in the formula 1 ⁱ _cOther outer amount is known, finds the solution formula 1 and just can calculate current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _c

$C^i=C_o^i+{\mathrm{\&Delta;C}}^i\&CenterDot;d_c^i$ Formula 1

L. the current actual virtual lesion vector d that utilizes formula 2 to express ⁱElement d ⁱ _jWith initial virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _oElement d ⁱ _OjWith current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _cElement d ⁱ _CjBetween relation, calculate current actual virtual lesion vector d ⁱAll elements.

$d_j^i=1-(1-d_{\mathrm{oj}}^i)(1-d_{\mathrm{cj}}^i)$ Formula 2

J=1 in the formula 2,2,3 ..., N.

Because current actual virtual lesion vector d ⁱElement numerical value represent the current actual virtual lesion degree of corresponding rope, promptly actual relax level or actual damage degree, current actual virtual lesion vector d ⁱIn numerical value be not that the support cable of 0 element correspondence is exactly problematic support cable, problematic support cable may be slack line, also may be damaged cable, its numerical response the degree of lax or damage;

M. identify damaged cable from the problematic support cable that l identified the step, remaining is exactly slack line.

N. utilize the current actual virtual lesion vector d that obtains in the l step ⁱObtain the current actual virtual lesion degree of slack line, utilize the current cable force vector F that obtains in the i step ⁱ, utilize two volume coordinates that support end points in all support cables of i step acquisition, utilize the vectorial l of the initial drift that obtains in the e step _oUtilization is in elastic modulus, density, the initial cross sectional area data of all ropes of e step acquisition, by with slack line with damaged cable carry out the mechanics equivalence calculate slack line, with the relax level of current actual virtual lesion degree equivalence, the mechanical condition of equivalence is: one, the mechanics parameters of lax initial drift, geometrical property parameter, density and the material during with not damaged of the nothing of the rope of two equivalences is identical; Two, after the lax or damage, the Suo Li of the slack line of two equivalences and damage rope be out of shape after length overall identical.When satisfying above-mentioned two equivalent conditions, the such mechanics function of two support cables in structure is exactly identical, if after promptly replacing damaged cable with the slack line of equivalence, Cable Structure any variation can not take place, vice versa.Try to achieve the relax level that those are judged as slack line according to aforementioned mechanics equivalent condition, relax level is exactly the change amount of support cable drift, has just determined the long adjustment amount of rope of the support cable that those need adjust Suo Li.The lax identification and the damage identification of support cable have so just been realized.Institute's demand power is by current cable force vector F during calculating ⁱCorresponding element provides.

O. try to achieve current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _cAfter, set up mark vector B according to formula 3 ⁱ, formula 4 has provided mark vector B ⁱThe definition of j element;

$B^i={\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}{B}_1^i& B_2^i& \&CenterDot;\&CenterDot;\&CenterDot;& B_j^i& \&CenterDot;\&CenterDot;\&CenterDot;& B_N^i\end{array}\right]}^T$ Formula 3

$B_j^i=\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}0,& \mathrm{if}& d_{\mathrm{cj}}^i<D_{\mathrm{uj}}^i\\ 1,& \mathrm{if}& d_{\mathrm{cj}}^i\&GreaterEqual;D_{\mathrm{uj}}^i\end{array}\right.$ Formula 4

Element B in formula 3, the formula 4 ⁱ _jBe mark vector B ⁱJ element, D ⁱ _UjBe nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _uJ element, d ⁱ _CjBe current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _cJ element, they all represent the relevant information of j root rope.J=1 in the formula 4,2,3 ..., N.

If mark vector B p. ⁱElement be 0 entirely, then get back to g step and continue this circulation; If mark vector B ⁱElement be not 0 entirely, then enter next step, i.e. q step.

Q. according to formula 5 calculate next time, i.e. the required initial virtual lesion vector d of the i+1 time circulation ^I+1 _oEach element d ^I+1 _Oj

$d_{\mathrm{oj}}^{i+1}=1-(1-d_{\mathrm{oj}}^i)(1-D_{\mathrm{uj}}^i{B}_j^i)$ Formula 5

D in the formula 5 ⁱ _UjBe the nominal virtual unit damage vector of the i time circulation D ⁱ _uJ element, d ⁱ _CjBe the current nominal virtual lesion vector d of the i time circulation ⁱ _cJ element, B ⁱ _jBe the i time circulation mark vector B ⁱJ element.J=1 in the formula 5,2,3 ..., N.

R. at the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A ^Ti _oThe basis on, the health status that makes rope is d ^I+1 _oThe back renewal obtains next time, required Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A promptly circulates for the i+1 time ^I+1

S. pass through Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A ^I+1Calculate corresponding to model A ^I+1The numerical value of all monitored amounts of structure, these numerical value are formed next time, the vectorial C of initial value of the required monitored amount that promptly circulates for the i+1 time ^I+1 _o

T. set up the required current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of the Cable Structure A that next time, promptly circulates for the i+1 time ^Ti+1 _o, promptly get A ^Ti+1 _oEqual A ^I+1

U. set up the required current cable structural bearings coordinate vector U that next time, promptly circulates for the i+1 time ^Ti+1 _o, promptly get U ^Ti+1 _oEqual U ^Ti _o

V. get back to step g, beginning is circulation next time.

In step g, according to current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^Ti, upgrade the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A where necessary ^Ti _oWith current cable structural bearings coordinate vector U ^Ti _oConcrete grammar be:

G1. actual measurement obtains current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^TiAfter, compare U ^TiAnd U ^Ti _oIf, U ^TiEqual U ^Ti _o, then do not need A ^Ti _oUpgrade;

G2. actual measurement obtains current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^TiAfter, compare U ^TiAnd U ^Ti _oIf, U ^TiBe not equal to U ^Ti _o, then need A ^Ti _oUpgrade, update method is: calculate U earlier ^TiWith U _oPoor, U ^TiWith U _oDifference be exactly that the current cable structural bearings is about setting up A _oThe time the current support displacement of Cable Structure bearing, represent support displacement with current support displacement vector V, between element among the current support displacement vector V and the support displacement component is one-to-one relationship, the numerical value of an element is corresponding to the displacement of an assigned direction of an appointment bearing among the current support displacement vector V, and wherein support displacement is exactly the support settlement amount at the component of gravity direction; Upgrade A ^Ti _oMethod be: at A _oThe basis on make that the health status of rope is cable system initial damage vector d ⁱ _o, more further to A _oIn the Cable Structure bearing apply the constraint of current support displacement, the numerical value of current support displacement constraint is just taken from the numerical value of corresponding element among the current support displacement vector V, to A _oIn the Cable Structure bearing apply the constraint of current support displacement after, that finally obtain is exactly the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A of renewal ^Ti _o, upgrade A ^Ti _oThe time, U ^Ti _oAll elements numerical value is also used U ^TiAll elements numerical value replaces, and has promptly upgraded U ^Ti _o, so just obtained correctly corresponding to A ^Ti _oU ^Ti _o

In step h, at the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A ^Ti _oThe basis on carry out the several times Mechanics Calculation, by calculate obtaining the monitored quantitative change matrix of Cable Structure virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱWith nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _uConcrete grammar be:

H1. the i time when beginning circulation, directly h2 obtains the monitored quantitative change matrix of Cable Structure virtual unit damage Δ C to the listed method of step h4 set by step ⁱWith nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _uIn the moment of non-the i time circulation beginning, in step g to A ^Ti _oAfter upgrading, directly h2 obtains the monitored quantitative change matrix of Cable Structure virtual unit damage Δ C to the listed method of step h4 set by step ⁱWith nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _uIn the moment of non-the i time circulation beginning, if in step g not to A ^Ti _oUpgrade, then directly change step I herein over to and carry out follow-up work;

H2. at the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A ^Ti _oThe basis on carry out the several times Mechanics Calculation, equal the quantity of all ropes on the calculation times numerical value, there is N root rope that N calculating is just arranged, calculating each time in the hypothesis cable system has only a rope to increase virtual unit damage again on the basis of original virtual lesion, the rope that occurs virtual unit damage in calculating each time is different from the rope that occurs virtual unit damage in other time calculating, and supposition each time has the virtual unit damage value of the rope of virtual unit damage can be different from the virtual unit damage value of other ropes, uses " nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _u" write down the unit damage of the supposition of all ropes, calculate the current numerical value of all monitored amounts each time, the current numerical value of the monitored amount of all that calculate is formed one " the current numerical value vector of the calculating of monitored amount " each time.When hypothesis j root rope has unit damage, available C ⁱ _Tj" the current evaluation vector C of monitored amount that expression is corresponding ⁱ _Tj".When giving each vectorial element numbering in this step, should use same coding rule with other vector among the present invention, can guarantee any one element in each vector in this step like this, with element in other vector, that numbering is identical, expressed the relevant information of same monitored amount or same target;

H3. that calculates each time " the current evaluation vector C of monitored amount ⁱ _Tj" deduct " initial value of monitored amount vector C ⁱ _o" obtain a vector, during all calculating divided by this, each element that again should vector obtains one " the numerical value change vector of monitored amount " after the virtual unit damage value of supposition; There is N root rope that N " the numerical value change vector of monitored amount " just arranged;

H4. form " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of the virtual unit damage Δ C that the N row are arranged successively by this N " the numerical value change vector of monitored amount " ⁱ"; " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱ" each row corresponding to one " the numerical value change vector of monitored amount "; The coding rule of the row of " the monitored quantitative change matrix of virtual unit damage " and current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _cWith current actual virtual lesion vector d ⁱThe element coding rule identical.

Beneficial effect: system and method disclosed by the invention occurs under the situation of sedimentation at the Cable Structure bearing, having under the synchronously impaired or lax condition of more rope monitoring and evaluation very exactly go out the health status (position and relax level or the degree of injury that comprise all slack lines and damaged cable) of cable system.This is because " the current numerical value vector C of monitored amount ⁱ" " the initial value of monitored amount vector C together ⁱ _o", " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱ" and " current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _c" between linear relationship be similar to; be actually nonlinear relation; when particularly more the or extent of damage is big at damaged cable; the nonlinear characteristic of the relation between the above-mentioned amount is more obvious; for overcoming this obstacle, the invention discloses a kind of health monitor method that approaches this nonlinear relationship in the minizone with linear relationship.In fact the present invention has used the method with linear relationship piecewise approximation nonlinear relationship, big interval is divided into one by one the sub-district asks, in each minizone internal linear relation all is enough accurately, the health status of the cable system that obtains according to its judgement also is reliably, and therefore system and method disclosed by the invention is very useful to effective health monitoring of cable system.

Embodiment

When support settlement is arranged,, the invention discloses a kind of system and method for health status of each root rope of the cable system that can monitor Cable Structure rationally and effectively at the health monitoring of the cable system of Cable Structure.The following describes of embodiments of the invention in fact only is exemplary, and purpose never is to limit application of the present invention or use.

Occur at the Cable Structure bearing under the situation of sedimentation, the present invention adopts a kind of algorithm, and this algorithm is used for monitoring the health status (relax level and the extent of damage that comprise rope) of the cable system of Cable Structure.During concrete enforcement, the following step is a kind of in the various steps that can take.

The first step: determine type, position and the quantity of monitored amount, and numbering.Detailed process is:

If total N root rope, the coding rule of at first definite rope, with rope numberings all in the Cable Structure, this numbering will be used to generate the vector sum matrix in subsequent step by this rule.

Cable Structure rope force data is just described by the Suo Li of N root support cable.For simplicity, when in the present invention " the monitored rope force data of structure " being abbreviated as " monitored amount " and mentioning " monitored amount so-and-so matrix or so-and-so vector " in the back, also can be read as " Suo Li so-and-so matrix or so-and-so vector ".

Second step: the data of utilizing the Non-Destructive Testing data etc. of rope can express the health status of rope are set up initial virtual lesion vector d ¹ _oIf when not having the data of the Non-Destructive Testing data of rope and other health status that can express rope, perhaps can think when the structure original state is not damaged, no relaxed state vectorial d ¹ _oEach element numerical value get 0.

The 3rd step: setting up initial virtual lesion vector d ¹ _oThe time, directly measurement calculates the initial value of all monitored amounts of Cable Structure, forms " the initial value vector C of monitored amount ¹ _o"; Simultaneously, directly measure the initial Suo Li of all support cables that calculate Cable Structure, form " initial rope force vector F _o"; Simultaneously, obtain the initial drift of all ropes, form " the initial drift vector of support cable l according to structural design data, completion data _o"; Simultaneously, survey or obtain elastic modulus, density, the initial cross sectional area of all ropes according to structural design, completion information.

The 4th step: setting up initial virtual lesion vector d ¹ _oThe time, can adopt ripe measuring method to carry out cable force measurement, strain measurement, measurement of angle and volume coordinate and measure.Calculate Cable Structure original geometric form data (is exactly its initial bridge type data for cable-stayed bridge) after directly measuring or measuring, the original geometric form data of Cable Structure can be the spatial datas that the spatial data of the end points of all ropes adds a series of point on the structure, and purpose is to determine according to these coordinate datas the geometric properties of Cable Structure.For cable-stayed bridge, the original geometric form data can be the spatial datas that the spatial data of the end points of all ropes adds some points on the bridge two ends, so-called bridge type data that Here it is.

Set up the initial mechanical calculating benchmark model A of Cable Structure _o, set up initial Cable Structure support coordinate vector U _o, the Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A of the Cable Structure that needs when setting up circulation beginning for the first time ¹The measured data of the Cable Structure in Cable Structure completion, this measured data comprises measured datas such as Cable Structure shape data, rope force data, draw-bar pull data, Cable Structure support coordinate data, Cable Structure modal data, and the Non-Destructive Testing data of rope etc. can be expressed the data of the health status of rope, according to design drawing and as-constructed drawing, utilize mechanics method to set up the initial mechanical calculating benchmark model A of Cable Structure _oIf there is not the measured data of the structure in the Cable Structure completion, so just before setting up health monitoring systems, this Cable Structure is surveyed, obtain the measured data of Cable Structure equally, according to design drawing, the as-constructed drawing of these data and Cable Structure, utilize mechanics method to set up the initial mechanical calculating benchmark model A of Cable Structure equally _oNo matter which kind of method to obtain A with _o, based on A _oThe Cable Structure computational data that calculates must be very near its measured data, and difference therebetween generally must not be greater than 5%; Corresponding to A _oCable Structure support coordinate data form initial Cable Structure support coordinate vector U _oA _oAnd U _oBe constant, only when circulation beginning for the first time, set up; The Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of the Cable Structure of setting up during the i time circulation beginning is designated as A ⁱ, wherein i represents cycle index; Alphabetical i is except the place of representing number of steps significantly in the application form of the present invention, and alphabetical i only represents cycle index, i.e. the i time circulation; The Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of the Cable Structure of setting up when therefore circulation begins for the first time is designated as A ¹, A among the present invention ¹Just equal A _oFor sake of convenience, name " the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A ^Ti _o", A in circulation each time ^Ti _oCan bring in constant renewal in as required, during circulation beginning each time, A ^Ti _oEqual A ⁱEqually for sake of convenience, name " Cable Structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^Ti", in circulation each time, constantly actual measurement obtains Cable Structure support coordinate current data, and all Cable Structure support coordinate current datas are formed current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^Ti, vectorial U ^TiElement and vectorial U _oThe coordinate of the equidirectional of the element representation same abutment of same position; For sake of convenience, for the i time circulation, the last time is upgraded A ^Ti _oThe time Cable Structure support coordinate current data be designated as current cable structural bearings coordinate vector U ^Ti _oDuring circulation beginning for the first time, A ^T1 _oEqual A ¹, U ^T1 _oEqual U _oA ¹The health status of corresponding rope is by d ¹ _oDescribe; Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A ⁱThe health status of corresponding rope is by d ⁱ _oDescribe.

The 5th step: the hardware components of pass line structural healthy monitoring system.Hardware components comprises at least: horizontal range monitoring system (for example measuring with total powerstation), signal (data) collector, the computing machine and the panalarm of communicating by letter of monitored amount monitoring system (for example containing acceleration transducer, signal conditioner etc.), Cable Structure support coordinate monitoring system (for example measuring with total powerstation), cable force monitoring system (for example containing acceleration transducer, signal conditioner etc.), each support cable two supporting end points.The horizontal range of the Suo Li of each monitored amount, each support cable and each root support cable two supporting end points all must arrive by monitored system monitoring, and monitoring system is transferred to signal (data) collector with the signal that monitors; Signal is delivered to computing machine through signal picker; Computing machine then is responsible for the health monitoring software of the cable system of operation Cable Structure, comprises the signal that the transmission of tracer signal collector comes; Have lax or during damage when monitoring rope, the computer control communication panalarm to monitor staff, owner and (or) personnel of appointment report to the police.

The 6th step: establishment and the cable system health monitoring systems software of pass line structure on supervisory control comuter.All move this software at circulation time each time, this software is all the time in operation in other words.This software will be finished functions such as monitoring that the present invention's progressive method of the lax support cable of the identification of cable force monitoring " when support settlement is arranged based on " required by task wants, record, control, storage, calculating, notice, warning (all work that can finish with computing machine in this specific implementation method), and can regularly or by the personnel operation health monitoring systems generate cable system health condition form, can also be according to the condition of setting (for example damage reach a certain value), notice or prompting monitor staff notify specific technician to finish necessary evaluation work automatically.

The 7th step: the step begins circulation running thus, is designated as the i time circulation for sake of convenience, i=1 wherein, and 2,3,4,5 ....Actual measurement (for example measuring with total powerstation) obtains Cable Structure support coordinate current data, and all Cable Structure support coordinate current datas are formed current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^Ti, according to current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^Ti, upgrade the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A where necessary ^Ti _oWith current cable structural bearings coordinate vector U ^Ti _oConcrete grammar is:

During circulation beginning each time, make A ^Ti _oEqual A ⁱ

Actual measurement obtains current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^TiAfter, compare U ^TiAnd U ^Ti _oIf, U ^TiEqual U ^Ti _o, then do not need A ^Ti _oUpgrade;

Actual measurement obtains current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^TiAfter, compare U ^TiAnd U ^Ti _oIf, U ^TiBe not equal to U ^Ti _o, then need A ^Ti _oUpgrade, update method is: calculate U earlier ^TiWith U _oPoor, U ^TiWith U _oDifference be exactly that the current cable structural bearings is about setting up A _oThe time the current support displacement of Cable Structure bearing, represent support displacement with current support displacement vector V, between element among the current support displacement vector V and the support displacement component is one-to-one relationship, the numerical value of an element is corresponding to the displacement of an assigned direction of an appointment bearing among the current support displacement vector V, and wherein support displacement is exactly the support settlement amount at the component of gravity direction; Upgrade A ^Ti _oMethod be: at A _oThe basis on make that the health status of rope is cable system initial damage vector d ⁱ _o, more further to A _oIn the Cable Structure bearing apply the constraint of current support displacement, the numerical value of current support displacement constraint is just taken from the numerical value of corresponding element among the current support displacement vector V, to A _oIn the Cable Structure bearing apply the constraint of current support displacement after, that finally obtain is exactly the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A of renewal ^Ti _o, upgrade A ^Ti _oThe time, U ^Ti _oAll elements numerical value is also used U ^TiAll elements numerical value replaces, and has promptly upgraded U ^Ti _o, so just obtained correctly corresponding to A ^Ti _oU ^Ti _o

The 8th step: at the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A ^Ti _oThe basis on carry out the several times Mechanics Calculation, by calculate obtaining the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of Cable Structure virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱWith nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _uConcrete grammar is:

A. the i time when beginning circulation, directly b obtains the monitored quantitative change matrix of Cable Structure virtual unit damage Δ C to the listed method of steps d set by step ⁱWith nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _uIn the moment of non-the i time circulation beginning, in the 7th step to A ^Ti _oAfter upgrading, directly b obtains the monitored quantitative change matrix of Cable Structure virtual unit damage Δ C to the listed method of steps d set by step ⁱWith nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _uIn the moment of non-the i time circulation beginning, if in the 7th step not to A ^Ti _oUpgrade, then directly changing for the 9th step herein over to carries out follow-up work;

B. at the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A ^Ti _oThe basis on carry out the several times Mechanics Calculation, equal the quantity of all ropes on the calculation times numerical value, there is N root rope that N calculating is just arranged, calculating each time in the hypothesis cable system has only a rope to increase virtual unit damage again on the basis of original virtual lesion, the rope that occurs virtual unit damage in calculating each time is different from the rope that occurs virtual unit damage in other time calculating, and supposition each time has the virtual unit damage value of the rope of virtual unit damage can be different from the virtual unit damage value of other ropes, uses " nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _u" write down the unit damage of the supposition of all ropes, calculate the current numerical value of all monitored amounts each time, the current numerical value of the monitored amount of all that calculate is formed one " the current numerical value vector of the calculating of monitored amount " each time.When hypothesis j root rope has unit damage, available C ⁱ _Tj" the current evaluation vector C of monitored amount that expression is corresponding ⁱ _Tj".When giving each vectorial element numbering in this step, should use same coding rule with other vector among the present invention, can guarantee any one element in each vector in this step like this, with element in other vector, that numbering is identical, expressed the relevant information of same monitored amount or same target;

C. that calculates each time " the current evaluation vector C of monitored amount ⁱ _Tj" deduct " initial value of monitored amount vector C ⁱ _o" obtain a vector, during all calculating divided by this, each element that again should vector obtains one " the numerical value change vector of monitored amount " after the virtual unit damage value of supposition; There is N root rope that N " the numerical value change vector of monitored amount " just arranged;

D. form " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of the virtual unit damage Δ C that the N row are arranged successively by this N " the numerical value change vector of monitored amount " ⁱ"; " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱ" each row corresponding to one " the numerical value change vector of monitored amount "; The coding rule of the row of " the monitored quantitative change matrix of virtual unit damage " and current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _cWith current actual virtual lesion vector d ⁱThe element coding rule identical.

Reach in this step when giving each vectorial element numbering thereafter, should use same coding rule with other vector among the present invention, can guarantee any one element in each vector in this step like this, with element in other vector, that numbering is identical, expressed the relevant information of same monitored amount or same target.

The 9th step: set up linear relationship error vector e ⁱWith vectorial g ⁱUtilize data (" the initial value vector C of monitored amount of front ⁱ _o", " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱ"), when the 8th step calculated each time, promptly in calculating each time, have only in the hypothesis cable system increase virtual unit damage again on the basis of rope at original virtual lesion in, calculate each time and form " virtual lesion vector a d ⁱ _t", virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _tElement number equal the quantity of rope, virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _tAll elements in have only the numerical value of an element to get to calculate each time in hypothesis increase the virtual unit damage value of the rope of virtual unit damage, d ⁱ _tThe numerical value of other element get 0, that is not numbering and the supposition of 0 the element corresponding relation that increases the rope of virtual unit damage, be identical with the element of the same numbering of other vectors with the corresponding relation of this rope; With C ⁱ _Tj, C ⁱ _o, Δ C ⁱ, d ⁱ _tBring formula (13) into and (note C in the formula (13) ⁱUse C ⁱ _TjBring d into ⁱ _cUse d ⁱ _tBring into), obtain a linear relationship error vector e ⁱ, calculate a linear relationship error vector e each time ⁱThere is N root rope that N calculating is just arranged, N linear relationship error vector e just arranged ⁱ, with this N linear relationship error vector e ⁱObtain a vector after the addition, the new vector that each element of this vector is obtained after divided by N is exactly final linear relationship error vector e ⁱVector g ⁱEqual final error vector e ⁱWith vectorial g ⁱBe kept on the hard disc of computer of operation health monitoring systems software, use for health monitoring systems software.

Will " initial rope force vector F _o", " initial value of monitored amount vector C ⁱ _o", " nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _u", " initial drift vector l _o", " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱ" and the parameters such as unit weight of the elastic modulus of all ropes, initial cross sectional area, rope be kept on the hard disc of computer of operation health monitoring systems software in the mode of data file.

The tenth step: actual measurement obtains the current cable power of all support cables of Cable Structure, forms current cable force vector F ⁱSimultaneously, actual measurement obtain Cable Structure all specify the current measured value of monitored amount, form " the current numerical value vector C of monitored amount ⁱ".Actual measurement calculates the volume coordinate of two supporting end points of all support cables, and the volume coordinate of two the supporting end points difference of component in the horizontal direction is exactly two supporting end points horizontal ranges.

The 11 step: according to " current (calculating or actual measurement) numerical value vector C of monitored amount ⁱ" " the initial value of monitored amount vector C together ⁱ _o", " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱ" and " current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _c" between the linear approximate relationship (seeing formula (9)) that exists, calculate the current nominal virtual lesion vector d of cable system according to multi-objective optimization algorithm ⁱ _cNoninferior solution.

The multi-objective optimization algorithm that can adopt has a variety of, for example: based on the multiple-objection optimization of genetic algorithm, based on the multiple-objection optimization of artificial neural network, based on the multi-objective optimization algorithm of population, multiple-objection optimization, leash law (Constrain Method), weighted method (Weighted Sum Method), goal programming method (Goal Attainment Method) or the like based on ant group algorithm.Because various multi-objective optimization algorithms all are conventional algorithms, can realize easily that this implementation step is that example provides and finds the solution current nominal virtual lesion vector d with the goal programming method only ⁱ _cProcess, the specific implementation process of other algorithm can realize in a similar fashion according to the requirement of its specific algorithm.

According to the goal programming method, formula (9) can transform the multi-objective optimization question shown in an accepted way of doing sth (29) and the formula (30), γ in the formula (29) ⁱBe a real number, R is a real number field, and area of space Ω has limited vectorial d ⁱ _cSpan (the present embodiment requirements vector d of each element ⁱ _cEach element be not less than 0, be not more than 1).The meaning of formula (29) is to seek the real number γ of an absolute value minimum ⁱ, make formula (30) be met.G (d in the formula (30) ⁱ _c) by formula (31) definition, weighing vector W in the formula (30) ⁱWith γ ⁱProduct representation formula (30) in G (d ⁱ _c) and vectorial g ⁱBetween the deviation that allows, g ⁱDefinition referring to formula (15), its value will the 8th the step calculate.Vector W during actual computation ⁱCan with vectorial g ⁱIdentical.The concrete programming of goal programming method realizes having had universal program directly to adopt.Just can be according to the goal programming method in the hope of the vectorial d of current name damage ⁱ _c

minimize?γ ⁱ

${\mathrm{\&gamma;}}^i\&Element;R,d_c^i\&Element;\mathrm{\&Omega;}$ (29)

$G\left(d_c^i\right)-W^i{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}^i\&le;g^i---\left(30\right)$

$G\left(d_c^i\right)=\mathrm{abs}({\mathrm{\&Delta;C}}^i\&CenterDot;d_c^i-C^i+C_o^i)---\left(31\right)$

Try to achieve current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _cAfter, can be according to the vectorial d of the current actual virtual lesion that formula (17) obtain ⁱEach element, current actual virtual lesion vector d ⁱHave reasonable error exactly but can be more exactly from all ropes, determine the position of problematic rope (be virtual damaged cable, may be impaired also may be lax) and separating of virtual lesion degree.If the current actual virtual lesion vector d that solves ⁱThe numerical value of a certain element be 0, represent that the pairing rope of this element is intact, not damage or lax; If its numerical value is 100%, represent that then the pairing rope of this element has completely lost load-bearing capacity; If its numerical value between 0 and 100%, is then represented this rope and has been lost the load-bearing capacity of corresponding proportion.

The 12 step: because current actual virtual lesion vector d ⁱElement numerical value represent the virtual lesion degree of corresponding rope, so it is impaired or relaxed and possible degree of injury or relax level just to define which Suo Keneng according to current actual virtual lesion vector, but damage has taken place actually or has taken place to relax in these ropes, need differentiate.The method of differentiating is varied; can be by removing the protective seam of support cable; support cable is carried out visual discriminating; perhaps carry out visual discriminating by optical imaging apparatus; also can be by lossless detection method to support cable impaired discriminating the whether, UT (Ultrasonic Testing) is exactly a kind of present widely used lossless detection method.Those do not find to damage and the virtual lesion degree is not that 0 support cable is exactly that lax rope has taken place to differentiate the back, need adjust the rope of Suo Li exactly, can be finished the finding the solution of relax level (being the long adjustment amount of rope) of slack line by software.

The 13 step:, promptly try to achieve current nominal virtual lesion vector d in the i time circulation in this circulation ⁱ _cAfter, at first, set up mark vector B according to formula (26), formula (27) ⁱ

The 14 step: if mark vector B ⁱElement be 0 entirely, then got back to for the 7th step and continue this circulation; If mark vector B ⁱElement be not 0 entirely, then enter next step, i.e. the 15 step.

The 15 step: according to the initial virtual lesion vector d that formula (28) calculates next time, i.e. the i+1 time circulation is required ^I+1 _oEach element d ^I+1 _Oj

The 16 step: at the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A ^Ti _oThe basis on, the health status that makes rope is the vectorial d that previous step calculates ^I+1 _oAfter, obtain new Mechanics Calculation benchmark model, next time promptly the required Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A of (the i+1 time) circulation ^I+1

The 17 step: by to Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A ^I+1Calculate corresponding to model A ^I+1The numerical value of all monitored amounts of structure, these numerical value are formed next time, required vectorial C promptly circulates for the i+1 time ^I+1 _o, i.e. the initial value vector of monitored amount.

The 18 step: set up next time, the required current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A promptly circulates for the i+1 time ^Ti+1 _o, promptly get A ^Ti+1 _oEqual A ^I+1

The 19 step: set up next time, required current cable structural bearings coordinate vector U promptly circulates for the i+1 time ^Ti+1 _o, promptly get U ^Ti+1 _oEqual U ^Ti _o

The 20 step: got back to for the 7th step, beginning is circulation next time.

Claims (3)

1. the progressive method of the lax support cable of the identification of cable force monitoring when support settlement is arranged is characterized in that this method comprises:

A. establish total N root support cable, at first determine the coding rule of support cable, with support cable numberings all in the Cable Structure, this numbering will be used to generate the vector sum matrix in subsequent step by this rule;

B. structure rope force data is just described by the Suo Li of N root support cable; For simplicity, in the present invention " the monitored rope force data of structure " abbreviated as " monitored amount ";

C. utilize the data of the health status that can express support cable of support cable to set up initial virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _o, wherein i represents cycle index, back i and subscript i represent cycle index, and i=1,2,3 ...; Circulation time d for the first time ⁱ _oBe designated as d ¹ _oIf when not having the data of the Non-Destructive Testing data of support cable and other health status that can express support cable, think perhaps that the structure original state is lax for not having, during the not damaged state, vectorial d ¹ _oEach element numerical value get 0;

D. setting up initial virtual lesion vector d ¹ _oThe time, directly measurement calculates the initial value of all monitored amounts of Cable Structure, forms the initial value vector C of monitored amount ¹ _o

E. setting up initial virtual lesion vector d ¹ _oInitial value vector C with monitored amount ¹ _oThe time, directly measure the initial Suo Li that calculates all support cables, form initial rope force vector F _oSimultaneously, obtain the initial drift of all support cables, form initial drift vector l according to structural design data, completion data _oSimultaneously, obtain the initial geometric data of Cable Structure according to structural design data, completion data or actual measurement; Simultaneously, survey or obtain elastic modulus, density, the initial cross sectional area of all support cables according to structural design, completion information;

F. set up the initial mechanical calculating benchmark model A of Cable Structure _o, set up initial Cable Structure support coordinate vector U _o, the Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A of the Cable Structure that needs when setting up circulation beginning for the first time ¹The measured data of the Cable Structure in Cable Structure completion, this measured data comprises Cable Structure shape data, rope force data, draw-bar pull data, Cable Structure support coordinate data, Cable Structure modal data, the elastic modulus of all support cables, density, initial cross sectional area, and the data of the health status that can express support cable of support cable, according to design drawing and as-constructed drawing, utilize mechanics method to set up the initial mechanical calculating benchmark model A of Cable Structure _oIf there is not the measured data of the structure in the Cable Structure completion, so just before setting up health monitoring systems, this Cable Structure is surveyed, obtain the measured data of Cable Structure equally, according to design drawing, the as-constructed drawing of these data and Cable Structure, utilize mechanics method to set up the initial mechanical calculating benchmark model A of Cable Structure equally _oNo matter which kind of method to obtain A with _o, based on A _oThe Cable Structure computational data that calculates must be very near its measured data, and difference therebetween must not be greater than 5%; Corresponding to A _oCable Structure support coordinate data form initial Cable Structure support coordinate vector U _oA _oAnd U _oBe constant, only when circulation beginning for the first time, set up; The Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of the Cable Structure of setting up during the i time circulation beginning is designated as A ⁱ, wherein i represents cycle index; The Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of the Cable Structure of setting up when therefore circulation begins for the first time is designated as A ¹, A among the present invention ¹Just equal A _oFor sake of convenience, name " the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A ^Ti _o", A in circulation each time ^Ti _oCan bring in constant renewal in as required, during circulation beginning each time, A ^Ti _oEqual A ⁱEqually for sake of convenience, name " Cable Structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^Ti", in circulation each time, constantly actual measurement obtains Cable Structure support coordinate current data, and all Cable Structure support coordinate current datas are formed current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^Ti, vectorial U ^TiElement and vectorial U _oThe coordinate of the equidirectional of the element representation same abutment of same position; For sake of convenience, for the i time circulation, the last time is upgraded A ^Ti _oThe time Cable Structure support coordinate current data be designated as current cable structural bearings coordinate vector U ^Ti _oDuring circulation beginning for the first time, A ^T1 _oEqual A ¹, U ^T1 _oEqual U _oA ¹The health status of corresponding support cable is by d ¹ _oDescribe; Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A ⁱThe health status of corresponding support cable is by d ⁱ _oDescribe;

When g. circulation begins each time, make A ^Ti _oEqual A ⁱActual measurement obtains Cable Structure support coordinate current data, and all Cable Structure support coordinate current datas are formed current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^Ti, according to current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^Ti, upgrade the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A according to step g 1 to g2 ^Ti _oWith current cable structural bearings coordinate vector U ^Ti _o

G1. actual measurement obtains current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^TiAfter, compare U ^TiAnd U ^Ti _oIf, U ^TiEqual U ^Ti _o, then do not need A ^Ti _oUpgrade;

G2. actual measurement obtains current cable structure actual measurement support coordinate vector U ^TiAfter, compare U ^TiAnd U ^Ti _oIf, U ^TiBe not equal to U ^Ti _o, then need A ^Ti _oUpgrade, update method is: calculate U earlier ^TiWith U _oPoor, U ^TiWith U _oDifference be exactly that the current cable structural bearings is about setting up A _oThe time the current support displacement of Cable Structure bearing, represent support displacement with current support displacement vector V, between element among the current support displacement vector V and the support displacement component is one-to-one relationship, the numerical value of an element is corresponding to the displacement of an assigned direction of an appointment bearing among the current support displacement vector V, and wherein support displacement is exactly the support settlement amount at the component of gravity direction; Upgrade A ^Ti _oMethod be: at A _oThe basis on make that the health status of support cable is cable system initial damage vector d ⁱ _o, more further to A _oIn the Cable Structure bearing apply the constraint of current support displacement, the numerical value of current support displacement constraint is just taken from the numerical value of corresponding element among the current support displacement vector V, to A _oIn the Cable Structure bearing apply the constraint of current support displacement after, that finally obtain is exactly the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A of renewal ^Ti _o, upgrade A ^Ti _oThe time, U ^Ti _oAll elements numerical value is also used U ^TiAll elements numerical value replaces, and has promptly upgraded U ^Ti _o, so just obtained correctly corresponding to A ^Ti _oU ^Ti _o

H. at the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A ^Ti _oThe basis on carry out the several times Mechanics Calculation, by calculate obtaining the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of Cable Structure virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱWith nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _u

I. actual measurement obtains the current cable power of all support cables of Cable Structure, forms current cable force vector F ⁱSimultaneously, actual measurement obtain Cable Structure all specify the current measured value of monitored amount, form " the current numerical value vector C of monitored amount ⁱ"; Actual measurement calculates the volume coordinate of two supporting end points of all support cables, and the volume coordinate of two the supporting end points difference of component in the horizontal direction is exactly two supporting end points horizontal ranges; When numbering to the element of the institute's directed quantity that occurred before this step and this step, should use same coding rule, each vector that can guarantee before this step and this step like this and occur afterwards, number identical element, represent same monitored amount, corresponding to vectorial defined relevant information under this element;

J. define current nominal virtual lesion vector d to be asked ⁱ _cWith current actual virtual lesion vector d ⁱDamage vectorial d ⁱ _o, d ⁱ _cAnd d ⁱElement number equal the quantity of support cable, be one-to-one relationship between the element of damage vector and the support cable, the element numerical value of damage vector is represented the virtual lesion degree or the health status of corresponding support cable;

K. according to " the current numerical value vector C of monitored amount ⁱ" " the initial value of monitored amount vector C together ⁱ _o", " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱ" and " current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _c" between the linear approximate relationship that exists, this linear approximate relationship can be expressed as formula 1, removes d in the formula 1 ⁱ _cOther outer amount is known, finds the solution formula 1 and just can calculate current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _c

$C^i=C_o^i+{\mathrm{\&Delta;C}}^i\&CenterDot;d_c^i$ Formula 1

L. the current actual virtual lesion vector d that utilizes formula 2 to express ⁱElement d ⁱ _jWith initial virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _oElement d ⁱ _OjWith current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _cElement d ⁱ _CjBetween relation, calculate current actual virtual lesion vector d ⁱAll elements;

$d_j^i=1-(1-d_{\mathrm{oj}}^i)(1-d_{\mathrm{cj}}^i)$ Formula 2

J=1 in the formula 2,2,3 ..., N;

Because current actual virtual lesion vector d ⁱElement numerical value represent the current actual virtual lesion degree of corresponding support cable, promptly actual relax level or actual damage degree, current actual virtual lesion vector d ⁱIn numerical value be not that the support cable of 0 element correspondence is exactly problematic support cable, problematic support cable may be slack line, also may be damaged cable, its numerical response the degree of lax or damage;

M. identify damaged cable from the problematic support cable that l identified the step, remaining is exactly slack line;

N. utilize the current actual virtual lesion vector d that obtains in the l step ⁱObtain the current actual virtual lesion degree of slack line, utilize the current cable force vector F that obtains in the i step ⁱ, utilize two volume coordinates that support end points in all support cables of i step acquisition, utilize the vectorial l of the initial drift that obtains in the e step _oUtilization is in elastic modulus, density, the initial cross sectional area data of all support cables of e step acquisition, by with slack line with damaged cable carry out the mechanics equivalence calculate slack line, with the relax level of current actual virtual lesion degree equivalence, the mechanical condition of equivalence is: one, the mechanics parameters of lax initial drift, geometrical property parameter, density and the material during with not damaged of the nothing of the rope of two equivalences is identical; Two, after the lax or damage, the Suo Li of the slack line of two equivalences and damage rope be out of shape after length overall identical; When satisfying above-mentioned two equivalent conditions, the such mechanics function of two support cables in structure is exactly identical, if after promptly replacing damaged cable with the slack line of equivalence, Cable Structure any variation can not take place, vice versa; Try to achieve the relax level that those are judged as slack line according to aforementioned mechanics equivalent condition, relax level is exactly the change amount of support cable drift, has just determined the long adjustment amount of rope of the support cable that those need adjust Suo Li; So just realized the lax identification and the damage identification of support cable, institute's demand power is by current cable force vector F during calculating ⁱCorresponding element provides;

O. try to achieve current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _cAfter, set up mark vector B according to formula 3 ⁱ, formula 4 has provided mark vector B ⁱThe definition of j element;

$B^i={\left[\begin{array}{cccccccccc}{B}_1^i& B_2^i& \&CenterDot;& \&CenterDot;& \&CenterDot;& B_j^i& \&CenterDot;& \&CenterDot;& \&CenterDot;& B_N^i\end{array}\right]}^T$ Formula 3

$B_j^i=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}0,& \mathrm{if}{d}_{\mathrm{cj}}^i{<D}_{\mathrm{uj}}^i\\ 1,& \mathrm{if}{d}_{\mathrm{cj}}^i\&GreaterEqual;D_{\mathrm{uj}}^i\end{array}\right.$ Formula 4

Element B in formula 3, the formula 4 ⁱ _jBe mark vector B ⁱJ element, D ⁱ _UjBe nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _uJ element, d ⁱ _CjBe current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _cJ element, they all represent the relevant information of j root support cable, j=1 in the formula 4,2,3 ..., N;

If mark vector B p. ⁱElement be 0 entirely, then get back to g step and continue this circulation; If mark vector B ⁱElement be not 0 entirely, then enter next step, i.e. q step;

Q. according to formula 5 calculate next time, i.e. the required initial virtual lesion vector d of the i+1 time circulation ^I+1 _oEach element d ^I+1 _Oj

$d_{\mathrm{oj}}^{i+1}=1-(1-d_{\mathrm{oj}}^i)(1-D_{\mathrm{uj}}^i{B}_j^i)$ Formula 5

D in the formula 5 ⁱ _UjBe the nominal virtual unit damage vector of the i time circulation D ⁱ _uJ element, d ⁱ _CjBe the current nominal virtual lesion vector d of the i time circulation ⁱ _cJ element, B ⁱ _jBe the i time circulation mark vector B ⁱJ element, j=1 in the formula 5,2,3 ..., N;

R. at the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A ^Ti _oThe basis on, the health status that makes support cable is d ^I+1 _oThe back renewal obtains next time, required Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A promptly circulates for the i+1 time ^I+1

S. pass through Mechanics Calculation benchmark model A ^I+1Calculate corresponding to model A ^I+1The numerical value of all monitored amounts of structure, these numerical value are formed next time, the vectorial C of initial value of the required monitored amount that promptly circulates for the i+1 time ^I+1 _o

T. set up the required current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of the Cable Structure A that next time, promptly circulates for the i+1 time ^Ti+1 _o, promptly get A ^Ti+1 _oEqual A ^I+1

U. set up the required current cable structural bearings coordinate vector U that next time, promptly circulates for the i+1 time ^Ti+1 _o, promptly get U ^Ti+1 _oEqual U ^Ti _o

V. get back to step g, beginning is circulation next time.

2. the progressive method of the lax support cable of the identification of cable force monitoring when support settlement is arranged according to claim 1 is characterized in that in step h, at the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A ^Ti _oThe basis on carry out the several times Mechanics Calculation, by calculate obtaining the monitored quantitative change matrix of Cable Structure virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱWith nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _uConcrete grammar be:

H1. the i time when beginning circulation, directly h2 obtains the monitored quantitative change matrix of Cable Structure virtual unit damage Δ C to the listed method of step h4 set by step ⁱWith nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _uIn the moment of non-the i time circulation beginning, in step g to A ^Ti _oAfter upgrading, directly h2 obtains the monitored quantitative change matrix of Cable Structure virtual unit damage Δ C to the listed method of step h4 set by step ⁱWith nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _uIn the moment of non-the i time circulation beginning, if in step g not to A ^Ti _oUpgrade, then directly change step I herein over to and carry out follow-up work;

H2. at the current Mechanics Calculation benchmark model of Cable Structure A ^Ti _oThe basis on carry out the several times Mechanics Calculation, equal the quantity of all support cables on the calculation times numerical value, there is N root support cable that N calculating is just arranged, calculating each time in the hypothesis cable system has only a support cable to increase virtual unit damage again on the basis of original virtual lesion, the support cable that occurs virtual unit damage in calculating each time is different from the support cable that occurs virtual unit damage in other time calculating, and supposition each time has the virtual unit damage value of the support cable of virtual unit damage can be different from the virtual unit damage value of other support cables, uses " nominal virtual unit damage vector D ⁱ _u" write down the unit damage of the supposition of all support cables, calculate the current numerical value of all monitored amounts each time, the current numerical value of the monitored amount of all that calculate is formed one " the current numerical value vector of the calculating of monitored amount " each time; When hypothesis j root support cable has unit damage, available C ⁱ _Tj" the current evaluation vector C of monitored amount that expression is corresponding ⁱ _Tj"; When giving each vectorial element numbering in this step, should use same coding rule with other vector among the present invention, can guarantee any one element in each vector in this step like this, with element in other vector, that numbering is identical, expressed the relevant information of same monitored amount or same target;

H3. that calculates each time " the current evaluation vector C of monitored amount ⁱ _Tj" deduct " initial value of monitored amount vector C ⁱ _o" obtain a vector, during all calculating divided by this, each element that again should vector obtains one " the numerical value change vector of monitored amount " after the virtual unit damage value of supposition; There is N root support cable that N " the numerical value change vector of monitored amount " just arranged;

H4. form " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of the virtual unit damage Δ C that the N row are arranged successively by this N " the numerical value change vector of monitored amount " ⁱ"; " the monitored numerical quantity transformation matrices of virtual unit damage Δ C ⁱ" each row corresponding to one " the numerical value change vector of monitored amount "; The coding rule of the row of " the monitored quantitative change matrix of virtual unit damage " and current nominal virtual lesion vector d ⁱ _cWith current actual virtual lesion vector d ⁱThe element coding rule identical.

3. the progressive method of the lax support cable of the identification of cable force monitoring when support settlement is arranged according to claim 1, the data that it is characterized in that expressing the health status of support cable comprise the Non-Destructive Testing data.