CN101779133B - Apparatus and method for sensing leakage current of battery - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for sensing leakage current of battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN101779133B CN101779133B CN2008801024542A CN200880102454A CN101779133B CN 101779133 B CN101779133 B CN 101779133B CN 2008801024542 A CN2008801024542 A CN 2008801024542A CN 200880102454 A CN200880102454 A CN 200880102454A CN 101779133 B CN101779133 B CN 101779133B
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/52—Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/392—Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
An apparatus for sensing leakage current of a battery includes a voltage distribution node installed on a first conductive line connecting both terminals of a battery; first and second switches installed between the voltage distribution node and positive/negative terminals of the battery; an insulation resistance and a current sensing resistance installed on a second conductive line connecting the voltage distribution node to a ground; a DC voltage applying unit for applying positive/negative DC voltage to a ground-side end of the current sensing resistance to induce potential difference between the voltage distribution node and the DC voltage applying node; and a leakage current determining unit for sensing magnitude of electric current flowing through the current sensing resistance according to the induced potential difference in turning-on state of the switches, and then determining leakage current by checking whether the magnitude of electric current is out of standard level over threshold value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the equipment and the method for the leakage current of sensing battery cell; And the equipment and the method that more specifically relate to the leakage current that is used for the sensing battery cell, it can be used for the leakage current such as the battery cell that requires high-tension battery cell power-supply system of electric automobile or PHEV by sensing.
Background technology
In recent years, because owing to the consumption of fossil energy and environmental pollution cause therefore developing the research to electric automobile or PHEV energetically for not using fossil energy to use the electric automobile of electric energy or the concern of PHEV to increase.Electric automobile or PHEV need electric energy to drive the motor that is used for vehicle, and by means of battery cell electric energy are provided.
The battery cell that is used for electric automobile or PHEV adopts battery cell usually, and it can be recycled and reused for the discharge process and the charging process that is used to convert electrical energy into chemical energy that chemical energy is converted into electric energy.This battery cell comprises nickel-cadmium battery Battery pack, Ni-MH battery Battery pack, lithium ion battery Battery pack and lithium polymer battery Battery pack.This battery cell is classified into lithium-base battery Battery pack and ni-mh base battery Battery pack.The lithium-base battery Battery pack is mainly used in the small sized product such as digital camera, P-DVD, MP3P, cell phone, PDA, portable game device, electric tool and electric bicycle; And ni-mh base battery Battery pack is mainly used in the large product such as electric automobile or PHEV, and it requires high output.
Simultaneously, be used as at battery cell under the situation of power supply, battery cell should keep the good insulation performance to the external device (ED) except the battery cell management system.If do not keep the insulation of battery cell, leakage current appears so.If leakage current, this fault or principal element of damaging that becomes the discharge of battery cell and use the electronic equipment of this battery cell so.Especially, if leakage current occurs in the high-tension battery Battery pack in for example electric automobile or PHEV, the leakage current people that possibly mortally shock by electricity so.Therefore, in the prior art, urgent is to develop the scheme of the leakage current of thorough sensing battery cell.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters
The present invention is designed to solve prior art problems; Therefore and the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment and method that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell, it allows by means of simple leakage current sensing circuit with the leakage current of mode sensing battery cell simply and accurately.
Technical solution
In order to realize top purpose, the invention provides a kind of equipment that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell, it comprises: voltage distribution node, this voltage distribution node are installed on first lead of two terminals that connect battery cell; First and second switches, this first and second switch are installed between the positive and negative terminal of voltage distribution node and battery cell respectively; Insulation resistance and current sensing resistor, this insulation resistance and current sensing resistor sequentially are installed on second lead with voltage distribution node ground connection; DC (direct current) voltage applying unit, this DC (direct current) voltage applying unit be used for just or the negative dc voltage ground connection side that optionally imposes on current sensing resistor apply the electric potential difference between the node to cause voltage distribution node and dc voltage; And leakage current is confirmed the unit; This leakage current confirms that the unit is used for the size of the electric current of the electric potential difference senses flow excess current sensing resistor that basis causes under the conducting state of first and second switches, and whether departs from fiduciary level one threshold value through the size of checking electric current then and confirm leakage current.
The equipment that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell according to the present invention may further include capacitor, and this capacitor is connected between insulation resistance and the current sensing resistor parallelly connectedly.
Preferably, the voltage distribution node is inserted between first and second resistance that are installed on first lead, and first and second resistance have identical resistance value.
Preferably, the dc voltage applying unit comprises the 3rd resistance, and the 3rd resistance is connected between ground connection and the current sensing resistor; Third and fourth switch, this third and fourth switch and the 3rd resistance are connected in parallel; The one DC power supply, a DC power supply be installed in through the 3rd switch break off or the lead of closed parallel connection on when the 3rd switch is switched on, positive dc voltage imposed on the ground connection side of current sensing resistor; And the 2nd DC power supply, the 2nd DC power supply be installed in through the 4th switch break off or the lead of closed parallel connection on when the 4th switch is switched on, will bear the ground connection side that dc voltage imposes on current sensing resistor.
In one aspect of the invention, leakage current confirms that the unit comprises voltage amplifier, and this voltage amplifier is used to amplify the voltage at the two ends of the current sensing resistor that is caused by the electric current that flows through circuits sense resistance; A/D (analog/digital) converter, this A/D (analog/digital) converter are used for converting the analog voltage signal from voltage amplifier output into digital voltage signal; And CPU (CPU); This CPU (CPU) is used to receive the digital voltage signal that comes from A/D converter; According to Ohm law the size of voltage is become the size of electric current, and whether depart from fiduciary level one threshold value through the size of checking electric current then and confirm leakage current.
In another aspect of this invention, leakage current confirms that the unit comprises embedded current sensing unit, and this embedded current sensing unit is installed between insulation resistance and the current sensing resistor; A/D converter, this A/D converter are used for converting the analog current signal from embedded current sensing unit output into digital voltage signal; And CPU, this CPU is used to receive the digital current signal that comes from A/D converter, and whether departs from fiduciary level one threshold value through the size of checking current signal then and confirm leakage current.
In the present invention; Leakage current confirms that the unit may further include the leakage current alarm unit; This leakage current alarm unit is used for the appearance of vision ground or sense of hearing ground warning leakage current; And under the situation that leakage current occurs, CPU can be by means of the perhaps warning of the appearance of sense of hearing ground output leakage current of leakage current alarm unit vision ground.
In the present invention, leakage current confirms that the unit may further include on-off controller, and this on-off controller is used to control first and second switches and third and fourth switch of dc voltage applying unit.
In order to accomplish top purpose; The present invention also provides a kind of and has been used for through using following method of coming the leakage current of sensing battery cell: voltage distribution node, this voltage distribution node are installed on first lead of two terminals that connect battery cell; First and second switches, this first and second switch are mounted respectively between two terminals of voltage distribution node and battery cell; And insulation resistance and current sensing resistor, this insulation resistance and current sensing resistor sequentially are installed on second lead with voltage distribution node ground connection, and this method comprises (a) conducting first and second switches; (b) will be just or negative dc voltage optionally impose on current sensing resistor the ground connection side with the electric potential difference between the ground connection side that causes voltage distribution node and current sensing resistor; (c) by means of the electric current of the electric potential difference senses flow excess current sensing resistor that causes; And whether the size of the electric current that (d) causes through inspection departs from fiduciary level one threshold value and confirms leakage current.
In one aspect of the invention, step (b) comprises that the voltage amplification with the two ends of current sensing resistor becomes analog voltage signal; Convert the analog voltage signal that amplifies into digital voltage signal; And the size that according to Ohm law the size of digital voltage signal is become electric current.
In another aspect of this invention, step (b) comprises by means of the analog current signal that is installed in the embedded current sensing unit senses flow excess current sensing resistor between current sensing resistor and the insulation resistance; Convert the analog current signal of sensing into the digital current signal; And the size that obtains to flow through the electric current of current sensing resistor based on the digital current signal.
Preferably, fiduciary level comprises first fiduciary level, and it is for flowing through the size of the electric current of current sensing resistor when just dc voltage is being applied in the ground connection side to current sensing resistor after first and second switches are switched on; With second fiduciary level, it is for when after first and second switches are switched on, bearing the size that flows through the electric current of current sensing resistor when dc voltage is applied in the ground connection side to current sensing resistor.
Preferably, step (d) is included under size and the situation more than the first fiduciary level disparity threshold of the electric current that when positive dc voltage is applied in the ground connection side to current sensing resistor, flows through current sensing resistor and confirms to occur leakage current; Perhaps when the ground connection side that is applied in when negative dc voltage to current sensing resistor, flow through under size and the situation more than the second fiduciary level disparity threshold of electric current of current sensing resistor and confirm to occur leakage current.
The method that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell according to the present invention may further include the step in the appearance that ground of vision under the situation of leakage current or sense of hearing ground warning leakage current occur.
Beneficial effect
According to the present invention, owing to use the leakage current of the leakage current sensing circuit senses battery cell of the simple DC of use power supply, so the leakage current of sensing battery cell and prevent the discharge of battery cell in early days.And, can prevent in advance because the damage or the fault of the vehicle inside device that leakage current causes.In addition, can prevent the injury that the leakage current by battery cell causes to the people.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram that the equipment of the leakage current that is used for the sensing battery cell according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown.
Fig. 2 illustrates the block diagram that according to a preferred embodiment of the invention leakage current is confirmed the unit.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram that fiduciary level that the method for the leakage current that is used for the sensing battery cell according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown is provided with pattern.
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of leakage current sensing modes that the method for the leakage current that is used for the sensing battery cell according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown.
< Reference numeral of the basic element of character in the accompanying drawing >
100: load system 200: battery cell
300: leakage current sensor device 310:DC voltage applying unit
320: leakage current is confirmed unit 321: voltage amplifier
322:A/D converter 323:CPU
324: on-off controller 325: the leakage current alarm unit
Embodiment
Hereinafter, will be with reference to accompanying drawing the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.Before describing; Be understood that; The term that in instructions and the claims of enclosing, uses should not be construed as general and meaning dictionary of restriction, but should explain based on the principle that the permission inventor the most compatibly defines term based on meaning corresponding with technical elements of the present invention and notion.Therefore, only be only to be used to the preferred exemplary explained in the description of this proposition, be not intended to restriction scope of the present invention, therefore it should be understood that the equivalence that under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can carry out other and revise.
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram that the equipment of the leakage current that is used for the sensing battery cell according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown.
As shown in fig. 1, leakage current sensor device 300 according to the present invention is connected to two terminals of battery cell 200 that power supply offered a plurality of element cells of load system 100 wherein is housed, thus the leakage current of sensing battery cell 200.
In the present embodiment, load system 100 is such as the use that requires high pressure of electric automobile or the PHEV device from the electric energy of battery cell 200 outputs.The load L of the load system 100 of consumed power can be by being used for electric power transfer to the motor of electric automobile or PHEV be used to change from the DC of the electric power of battery cell 200 outputs and constitute to the DC converter.Yet the present invention does not limit the kind of load system 100.Load system 100 can comprise the DC/DC capacitor (C1) that is used to eliminate the noise that generates at load system 100 places and Y capacitor (C2, C3).
Battery cell 200 has a plurality of element cells, but its memory storage as electric energy be recharge and electrically connected each other.Element cell is to have the double layer capacitor of ultracapacitor or such as the battery cell of lithium ion battery Battery pack, lithium polymer battery Battery pack, nickel-cadmium battery Battery pack, Ni-MH battery Battery pack or nickel-zinc cell Battery pack.In the present embodiment, the high pressure DC electric power of battery cell 200 output 180V is to offer electric power the load system that needs high pressure 100 as electric automobile or PHEV.Yet, the invention is not restricted to this.
Leakage current sensor device 300 according to the present invention comprises: voltage distribution node n1, this voltage distribution node n1 are installed on first lead 1 of two terminals that connect battery cell 200 respectively; First and second resistance R 1, R2, this first and second resistance R 1, R2 are inserted between two terminals of voltage distribution node n1 and battery cell 200; First and second switch SW 1, SW2, this first and second switch SW 1, SW2 are installed in respectively between voltage distribution node n1 and first and second resistance R 1, the R2; Insulation resistance Rd and current sensing resistor Rs, this insulation resistance Rd and current sensing resistor Rs are inserted on second lead 2 with voltage distribution node n1 ground connection; Capacitor C, this capacitor C are connected between insulation resistance Rd and the current sensing resistor Rs parallelly connectedly; Dc voltage applying unit 310, this dc voltage applying unit 310 be used for just or the negative dc voltage dc voltage that optionally imposes on the ground connection side that is installed in current sensing resistor Rs to apply node n 2 poor with the battery that causes voltage distribution node n1 and dc voltage and apply between the node n 2; And leakage current confirms unit 320, this leakage current confirm unit 320 be used under the conducting state of first and second switches according to the size of the electric current of the electric potential difference senses flow excess current sensing resistor Rs that causes and then the size through the inspection electric current whether depart from fiduciary level one threshold value and confirm leakage current.
Here, dc voltage applying unit 310 comprises that the 3rd resistance R 3, the three resistance R 3 are inserted between current sensing resistor Rs and the ground connection, third and fourth switch SW 3, SW4, and this third and fourth switch SW 3, SW4 are connected with the 3rd resistance R 3 parallelly connectedly; The one DC power supply DC1, a DC power supply DC1 be installed in through the 3rd switch SW 3 break off or the lead 3 of closed parallel connection on apply node n 2 positive dc voltage is imposed on dc voltage when 3 conductings of the 3rd switch SW; And the 2nd DC power supply DC2, the 2nd DC power supply DC2 be installed in through the 4th switch SW 4 break off or the lead 3 of closed parallel connection on impose on dc voltage and apply node n 2 will bear dc voltage when 4 conductings of the 4th switch SW.
Simultaneously; The positive resistance that when leakage current occurs, is displayed on two terminal places of battery cell 200 is respectively leaked Rleakage+ and negative resistance leakage Rleakage-display state, and they provide the equivalence value of the virtual resistance value that when leakage current takes place, occurs.
Now, explain according to leakage current sensor device of the present invention 300 leakage current of sensing battery cell 200 how.Hereinafter, the electromotive force of supposing a DC power supply DC1 general+5V imposes on electromotive force that dc voltage applies node n 2 and the 2nd DC power supply DC2 general-5V and imposes on dc voltage and apply node n 2.Yet, the invention is not restricted to this.
Operator scheme according to leakage current sensor device 300 of the present invention comprises that fiduciary level is provided with pattern; This fiduciary level is provided with pattern and is used for when leakage current not occurring at battery cell 200 places; Thereby promptly when battery cell 200 being installed to load system 100 at first and under perfect condition, being provided for confirming the fiduciary level of leakage current; With the leakage current sensing modes, this leakage current sensing modes is used at the leakage current of battery environment for use sensing battery cell 200 arbitrarily.
Under fiduciary level was provided with pattern, leakage current was confirmed unit 320 conductings first and second switch SW 1, SW2 and is broken off third and fourth switch of dc voltage applying unit 310.Then; By means of have identical resistance value and be inserted in voltage distribution node n1 respectively and two terminals of battery cell 200 between first and second resistance R 1, R2 spread voltage; Therefore the voltage near 0V is applied in to voltage distribution node n1, and electric current does not flow through second lead 2.And, the 3rd switch SW 3 that leakage current is confirmed unit 320 conducting dc voltage applying units 310 with will from DC power supply DC1 output+voltage of 5V imposes on dc voltage and applies node n 2.Then; At voltage distribution node n1 and have with 0V+dc voltage of 5V applies between the node n 2 and electric potential difference occurs, and electric current flows towards voltage distribution node n1 through the current sensing resistor Rs that is inserted in dc voltage and applies between node n 2 and the voltage distribution node n1.At this moment, leakage current is confirmed the electric current of unit 320 senses flow excess current sensing resistor Rs and it is set to first fiduciary level then.
Then, leakage current the 3rd switch SW 3 and conducting the 4th switch SW 4 confirming unit 320 to break off dc voltage applying units 310 with will from the 2nd DC power supply DC2 output-voltage of 5V imposes on dc voltage and applies node n 2.Then; At voltage distribution node n1 and have with 0V-dc voltage of 5V applies between the node n 2 and electric potential difference occurs, and electric current applies current sensing resistor Rs between node n 2 and the voltage distribution node n1 and applies node n 2 towards voltage and flow through being inserted in dc voltage.At this moment, leakage current is confirmed the electric current of unit 320 senses flow excess current sensing resistor Rs and it is set to second fiduciary level then.
If first and second fiduciary levels are set as stated, these values are stored in the storer (not shown) and under the leakage current sensing modes, are used as the standard of the leakage current that is used for confirming battery cell 200 then so.
Under the leakage current sensing modes, leakage current is confirmed unit 320 conductings first and second switch SW 1, SW2, and breaks off third and fourth switch SW 3, the SW4 of dc voltage applying unit 310.If electric current appears in any one place in two terminals of battery cell 200, the voltage of voltage distribution node 1 that is applied with the voltage of 0V so by means of first and second resistance R 1, R2 is just becoming or negative voltage.
For the sensing leakage current, leakage current is confirmed the 3rd switch of unit 320 conducting dc voltage applying units 310, keeps the conducting state of first and second switch SW 1, SW2 simultaneously.Then, from DC power supply DC1 output+voltage of 5V is applied in to dc voltage and applies node n 2.Then, apply between the node n 2 at voltage distribution node n1 and dc voltage and electric potential difference to occur, and electric current applies node n 2 through current sensing resistor Rs from dc voltage and flows to voltage distribution node n1.At this moment, leakage current is confirmed the size of the electric current of unit 320 senses flow excess current sensing resistor Rs.Yet if because the appearance of leakage current causes the voltage of voltage distribution node n1 not have 0 value, the size that flows through the electric current of current sensing resistor Rs so is changed.For example, if voltage distribution node n1 has positive voltage value, the size of electric current is reduced and is lower than first fiduciary level so, and if voltage distribution node n1 has negative value, the size of electric current is increased and is higher than first fiduciary level so.Therefore, if surpass predetermined standard, can confirm to occur leakage current so based on the minimizing of the size of current of first fiduciary level or the value that increases.
Then, leakage current confirms that unit 320 breaks off the 3rd switch SW 3 and conducting the 4th switch SW 4 of dc voltage applying unit 310.Then, the voltage of exporting from the 2nd DC power supply DC2 is applied in to dc voltage and applies node n 2.Then, apply between the node n 2 at voltage distribution node n1 and dc voltage and electric potential difference to occur, and electric current flows to dc voltage through current sensing resistor Rs from voltage distribution node n1 and applies node n 2.At this moment, leakage current is confirmed the size of the electric current of unit 320 senses flow excess current sensing resistor Rs.Yet if cause the voltage of voltage distribution node n1 not have 0 value owing to leakage current occurs, the size that flows through the electric current of current sensing resistor Rs so is changed.For example, if voltage distribution node n1 has positive voltage value, the size of electric current is increased and is higher than second fiduciary level so, and if voltage distribution node n1 has negative value, the size of electric current is reduced and is lower than second fiduciary level so.Therefore, if surpass predetermined standard, can confirm to occur leakage current so based on the increase of the size of the electric current of second fiduciary level or the value that reduces.
Simultaneously, too much voltage and noise that the capacitor C interception that links together with second lead 2 can apply from battery cell 200 parallelly connectedly, thus the protection leakage current is confirmed the circuit of unit 320.
Fig. 2 illustrates the block diagram that according to a preferred embodiment of the invention leakage current is confirmed the unit.
With reference to figure 2, leakage current confirms that unit 320 comprises voltage amplifier 321, A/D converter 322, CPU 323, on-off controller 324 and leakage current alarm unit 325.
The voltage at the two ends of voltage amplifier 321 amplified current sensing resistor Rs and output analog voltage signal.
A/D converter 322 will convert digital voltage signal into from the analog voltage signal of voltage amplifier 321 outputs.
On-off controller 324 is optionally controlled first and second switch SW 1, SW2 and third and fourth switch SW 3, the SW4 of dc voltage applying unit 310 according to the control of CPU 323.
If from CPU 323 input leakage current generation signals leakage current alarm unit 325 leakage current of visually or acoustically reporting to the police so.Leakage current alarm unit 325 comprises LED, LCD or their combination.Under these circumstances, if the leakage current generation signals is transfused to, leakage current alarm unit 325 flicker LED export warning message to LCD so, perhaps generate alarm sound and leakage current occurs to notify the user.LED, LCD and alarm are the example of leakage current alarm unit 325, and obvious to one skilled in the art be that warning device various visions or the sense of hearing can be used as leakage current alarm unit 325.
Simultaneously, in the present embodiment, the size of the voltage at the two ends of current sensing resistor Rs is by sensing and become the size of electric current then according to Ohm law, and confirms the appearance of leakage current based on the size of the change of electric current then.Perhaps; Embedded current sensing unit can also be installed, and this embedded current sensing unit is the electric current between sensing insulation resistance Rd and the current sensing resistor Rs and confirm the appearance of the leakage current of battery cell then based on the size of the electric current through embedded current sensing unit sensing directly.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram that fiduciary level that the method for the leakage current that is used for the sensing battery cell according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown is provided with pattern.
At first, in step S10, leakage current confirms that unit 320 carries out the fiduciary level setting program that allows to carry out the operation that fiduciary level is provided with pattern.
In step S20, leakage current is confirmed unit 320 conductings first and second switch SW 1, SW2 and is broken off third and fourth switch SW 3, SW4 with initialization leakage current sensor device 300.
In step S30; Leakage current confirm unit 320 conductings the 3rd switch SW 3 with will from DC power supply DC1 output+voltage of 5V imposes on dc voltage and applies node n 2, and the size of the electric current of senses flow excess current sensing resistor Rs is set to first fiduciary level with the size of this electric current then.
In step S40; Leakage current confirm unit 320 break off the 3rd switch SW 3 and conducting the 4th switch SW 4 with will from the 2nd DC power supply DC2 output-voltage of 5V imposes on dc voltage and applies node n 2, and the size of the electric current of senses flow excess current sensing resistor Rs is set to second fiduciary level with the size of this electric current then.
In step S50, leakage current confirms that unit 320 will store in the storer at first and second fiduciary levels of step S30 and S40 setting.
Can only carry out above-mentioned steps S10 to S50 once.Yet, in order to strengthen the reliability of fiduciary level, thus can execution in step S10 to S40 for several times the mean value of first and second fiduciary levels of a plurality of sensings be set to first and second fiduciary levels.
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of leakage current sensing modes that the method for the leakage current that is used for the sensing battery cell according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown.
At first, in step S11, leakage current confirms that unit 320 execution allow the leakage current detection procedure of the operation of leakage current sensing modes.
In step S21, leakage current is confirmed unit 320 conductings first and second switch SW 1, SW2 and is broken off third and fourth switch SW 3, SW4 with initialization leakage current sensor device 300.
In step S31, leakage current confirm unit 320 conductings the 3rd switch SW 3 with will from DC power supply DC1 output+voltage of 5V imposes on dc voltage and applies node n 2, and the size of the electric current of senses flow excess current sensing resistor Rs then.
In step S41; Leakage current confirm unit 320 break off the 3rd switch SW 3 and conducting the 4th switch SW 4 with will from the 2nd DC power supply DC2 output-voltage of 5V imposes on dc voltage and applies node n 2, and the size of the electric current of senses flow excess current sensing resistor Rs then.
In step S51, leakage current confirms that unit 320 will the size and first and second fiduciary levels of the electric current of sensing compare to determine whether to occur leakage current respectively at step S31 and S41.Explained the method that is used for confirming leakage current in the above.
In step S61, leakage current confirms that unit 320 depends on that the definite result among the step S51 carries out processing in two ways.If confirm not occur leakage current, leakage current confirms that unit 320 finishes the processing of sensing leakage current so.Yet if confirm to occur leakage current, leakage current is confirmed that unit 320 is carried out and is handled step S71 so.
In step S71, leakage current is confirmed the leakage current of unit 320 to user's vision ground or sense of hearing ground warning battery cell 200.
Obvious to one skilled in the art is, repeatedly carries out above-mentioned steps S11 to S71 with the fixing cycle in the time of can be in the middle of load system 100 is in operation.
Described the present invention in detail.Yet; Be understood that; Because according to various variation in these detailed description the spirit and scope of the present invention and modification is obvious to one skilled in the art,, show the preferred embodiments of the present invention simultaneously so only provide detailed description and concrete example through illustration.
Claims (15)
1. equipment that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell comprises:
Voltage distribution node, said voltage distribution node are installed on first lead of two terminals that connect said battery cell;
First and second switches, said first and second switches are mounted respectively between the positive and negative terminal of said voltage distribution node and said battery cell;
Insulation resistance and current sensing resistor, said insulation resistance and current sensing resistor sequentially are installed on second lead with said voltage distribution node ground connection;
DC (direct current) voltage applying unit, said DC (direct current) voltage applying unit be used for just or the negative dc voltage dc voltage that optionally imposes on the ground connection side that is installed in said current sensing resistor apply node and apply the electric potential difference between the node to cause said voltage distribution node and said dc voltage; And
Leakage current is confirmed the unit; Said leakage current confirms that the unit is used for the electric potential difference senses flow that basis causes under the conducting state of first and second switches and crosses the size of the electric current of said current sensing resistor, and whether departs from fiduciary level one threshold value through the amplitude of checking electric current then and confirm leakage current.
2. the equipment that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell according to claim 1 further comprises capacitor, and said capacitor is connected between said insulation resistance and the said current sensing resistor parallelly connectedly.
3. the equipment that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell according to claim 1, wherein said voltage distribution node is inserted between first and second resistance that are installed on first lead.
4. the equipment that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell according to claim 3, wherein said first and second resistance have identical resistance value.
5. the equipment that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell according to claim 1, wherein said dc voltage applying unit comprises:
The 3rd resistance, said the 3rd resistance are connected between said ground connection and the said current sensing resistor;
Third and fourth switch, said third and fourth switch and said the 3rd resistance are connected in parallel;
The one DC power supply, a said DC power supply be installed in through said the 3rd switch break off or the lead of closed parallel connection on, when said the 3rd switch is switched on, positive dc voltage imposed on the ground connection side of said current sensing resistor; And
The 2nd DC power supply, said the 2nd DC power supply are installed in through said the 4th switch and will break off on the lead of perhaps closed parallel connection, when said the 4th switch is switched on, will bear the ground connection side that dc voltage imposes on said current sensing resistor.
6. the equipment that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell according to claim 1, wherein said leakage current confirms that the unit comprises:
Voltage amplifier, said voltage amplifier are used to amplify the voltage at the two ends of the said current sensing resistor that is caused by the electric current that flows through said current sensing resistor;
A/D (analog/digital) converter, said A/D (analog/digital) converter are used for converting the analog voltage signal from said voltage amplifier output into digital voltage signal; And
CPU (CPU); Said CPU (CPU) is used to receive the digital voltage signal that comes from said A/D converter; According to Ohm law the size of voltage is become the size of electric current, and whether depart from fiduciary level one threshold value through the size of checking said electric current then and confirm leakage current.
7. the equipment that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell according to claim 1, wherein said leakage current confirms that the unit comprises:
Embedded current sensing unit, said embedded current sensing unit are installed between said insulation resistance and the said current sensing resistor;
A/D converter, said A/D converter are used for converting the analog current signal from said embedded current sensing unit output into digital voltage signal; And
CPU, said CPU are used to receive the digital current signal that comes from said A/D converter, and whether depart from fiduciary level one threshold value through the size of checking current signal then and confirm leakage current.
8. according to claim 6 or the 7 described equipment that are used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell; Wherein said leakage current confirms that the unit further comprises the leakage current alarm unit; Said leakage current alarm unit is used for vision ground or leakage current appears in the warning of sense of hearing ground, and
Wherein, occurring under the situation of leakage current, the warning of leakage current appears in said CPU by means of said leakage current alarm unit vision ground or sense of hearing ground.
9. according to claim 6 or the 7 described equipment that are used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell; Wherein said leakage current confirms that the unit further comprises on-off controller, and said on-off controller is used to control first and second switches and third and fourth switch of dc voltage applying unit.
10. method that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell, this method is through using: voltage distribution node, said voltage distribution node are installed on first lead of two terminals that connect said battery cell; First and second switches, said first and second switches are mounted respectively between two terminals of said voltage distribution node and said battery cell; And insulation resistance and current sensing resistor, said insulation resistance and current sensing resistor sequentially are installed on second lead with said voltage distribution node ground connection, and said method comprises:
(a) said first and second switches of conducting;
(b) will be just or negative dc voltage optionally impose on said current sensing resistor the ground connection side with the electric potential difference between the ground connection side that causes said voltage distribution node and said current sensing resistor;
(c) cross the electric current of said current sensing resistor by means of the electric potential difference senses flow that causes; And
(d) whether the size of the electric current through checking said sensing departs from fiduciary level one threshold value and confirms leakage current.
11. the method that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell according to claim 10, wherein said step (b) comprising:
The voltage amplification at the two ends of current sensing resistor is become analog voltage signal;
Convert the analog voltage signal that amplifies into digital voltage signal; And
The size of said digital voltage signal is become the size of electric current according to Ohm law.
12. the method that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell according to claim 10, wherein said step (b) comprising:
Cross the analog current signal of said current sensing resistor by means of being installed in embedded current sensing unit senses flow between said current sensing resistor and the said insulation resistance;
Convert the analog current signal of sensing into the digital current signal; And
Flow through the size of the electric current of said current sensing resistor based on said digital current signal acquisition.
13. the method that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell according to claim 10, wherein said fiduciary level comprises:
First fiduciary level, said first fiduciary level are the sizes that after first and second switches are switched on, when positive dc voltage is applied in the ground connection side to said current sensing resistor, flows through the electric current of said current sensing resistor; With
Second fiduciary level, said second fiduciary level are the sizes that after first and second switches are switched on, when negative dc voltage is applied in the ground connection side to said current sensing resistor, flows through the electric current of said current sensing resistor.
14. the method that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell according to claim 13, wherein said step (d) comprising:
When positive dc voltage is applied in the ground connection side to said current sensing resistor, under the size and the situation more than the said first fiduciary level disparity threshold of the electric current that flows through said current sensing resistor, confirm to occur leakage current; Perhaps
When negative dc voltage is applied in the ground connection side to said current sensing resistor, under the size and the situation more than the said second fiduciary level disparity threshold of the electric current that flows through said current sensing resistor, confirm to occur leakage current.
15. the method that is used for the leakage current of sensing battery cell according to claim 10 further comprises:
The appearance of vision ground or sense of hearing ground warning leakage current under the situation that leakage current occurs.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020070079568A KR100968350B1 (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2007-08-08 | Apparatus and Method for sensing leakage current of battery |
| KR10-2007-0079568 | 2007-08-08 | ||
| PCT/KR2008/004630 WO2009020372A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2008-08-08 | Apparatus and method for sensing leakage current of battery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101779133A CN101779133A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
| CN101779133B true CN101779133B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2008801024542A Active CN101779133B (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2008-08-08 | Apparatus and method for sensing leakage current of battery |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8144024B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2179297B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5220857B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100968350B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101779133B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009020372A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010536314A (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| US20120146651A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
| US8319650B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
| EP2179297A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
| JP5220857B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| US8144024B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
| EP2179297A4 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| KR20090015330A (en) | 2009-02-12 |
| KR100968350B1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
| US20110199223A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
| CN101779133A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
| WO2009020372A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
| EP2179297B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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