Background technique
Air intake manifold of automotive engine is installed between engine cylinder head and the closure, and main effect is to satisfy the independent air inlet of each cylinder.Intake manifold generally is made of pressure stabilizing cavity, intake elbow, closure mounting flange and cylinder cap mounting flange, wherein pressure stabilizing cavity is the tubular structure of the uncovered the other end sealing of an end, be made up of flat segments and the intake manifold that tiltedly upwarps, the intake manifold links to each other with the closure mounting flange.Be connected with many intake elbows between the flat segments of pressure stabilizing cavity and cylinder cap mounting flange, the quantity of intake elbow equates with the number of cylinder.Has the angle about 130 ° in the conventional construction between the axis of pressure stabilizing cavity flat segments and intake manifold's the axis, this angle is less, air-flow can produce the sharp turn from the intake manifold again to flat segments to the intake elbow process of flowing, make gas flow not smooth, can influence the charging efficiency of cylinder, cause engine performance relatively poor.Simultaneously, intake elbow is pressed comb shape usually and is distributed, each intake elbow different in size, but internal diameter equates (being about 40mm), the air inflow of each cylinder is inhomogeneous like this, can cause engine luggine and noise big.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of can be to the even air intake manifold of automotive engine of inflation of each cylinder.
Technological scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of air intake manifold of automotive engine, comprise pressure stabilizing cavity, intake elbow, closure mounting flange and cylinder cap mounting flange, wherein pressure stabilizing cavity is made up of flat segments and the intake manifold that tiltedly upwarps, the intake manifold links to each other with the closure mounting flange, be connected with many intake elbows side by side between pressure stabilizing cavity flat segments and cylinder cap mounting flange, its key is: the angle that has 145~155 ° between the axis of described pressure stabilizing cavity flat segments and intake manifold's the axis; The shape of described each intake elbow is identical, equal in length, and the length of each intake elbow is 390~410mm, and internal diameter is 34~37mm.
The present invention increases to 145~155 ° with the angle between pressure stabilizing cavity flat segments axis and the intake manifold's axis by 130 °, avoided air-flow to the intake elbow process of flowing, to produce the sharp turn again to flat segments like this from the intake manifold, make gas flow unimpeded, thereby promoted the charging efficiency of cylinder, improved the performance of motor.The shape of each intake elbow is identical, and equal in length can guarantee that the air inflow of each cylinder is even, effectively reduces the vibration and the noise of motor; With the length adjustment of each intake elbow is 390~410mm, and internal diameter is adjusted into 34~37mm, can further improve the charging efficiency of cylinder, improves the performance of motor.
As preferably, has 150 ° angle between the axis of described pressure stabilizing cavity flat segments and intake manifold's the axis; The length of described each intake elbow is 400mm, and internal diameter is 35mm.
Described pressure stabilizing cavity, intake elbow, closure mounting flange and cylinder cap mounting flange are made by engineering plastics.The present invention is a working of plastics, and is in light weight, processing is simple, cost is low, and spatial volume is little simultaneously, assembles with the rear engine compactness, for the space has been saved in the car load assembling.
The torsional performance contrast of the present invention and conventional construction sees the following form:
From above torsional performance contrast table as can be seen, be equipped with motor of the present invention at the moment of torsion of each rotating speed point nearly all greater than conventional construction.Therefore, the present invention can significantly promote the performance of motor by evenly inflating to each cylinder.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is by changing moulding, length, the internal diameter of intake elbow, and the angle between pressure stabilizing cavity flat segments axis and the intake manifold's axis, can promote the charging efficiency of cylinder greatly, and then improved engine power performance, make the peak output of motor can promote 17%, Maximum Torque can promote 20%, and greatly reduces the vibration and the noise of motor.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is made of pressure stabilizing cavity 1, intake elbow 2, closure mounting flange 3 and cylinder cap mounting flange 4, and each parts is made by engineering plastics.Described pressure stabilizing cavity 1 is the tubular structure of the uncovered the other end sealing of an end, form by flat segments 1a and the intake manifold 1b that tiltedly upwarps, intake manifold 1b links to each other with closure mounting flange 3, the angle that has 145~155 ° between the axis of pressure stabilizing cavity flat segments 1a and the axis of intake manifold 1b, in the present embodiment, this angle is preferably 150 °.Be connected with many intake elbows 2 side by side between described pressure stabilizing cavity flat segments 1a and cylinder cap mounting flange 4, the quantity of intake elbow 2 equates with the number of cylinder, can be 2,3,4,6 or other number.The shape of described each intake elbow 2 is identical, and the concrete shape of intake elbow 2 can be regulated according to specific vehicle, and the equal in length of each intake elbow 2 is 390~410mm, and internal diameter is 34~37mm.In the present embodiment, the length of intake elbow 2 is preferably 400mm, and internal diameter is preferably 35mm.