CN101667946B - Wireless access network, terminal, frequency spectrum using/multiplexing method and communication implementation method - Google Patents
Wireless access network, terminal, frequency spectrum using/multiplexing method and communication implementation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101667946B CN101667946B CN 200810214977 CN200810214977A CN101667946B CN 101667946 B CN101667946 B CN 101667946B CN 200810214977 CN200810214977 CN 200810214977 CN 200810214977 A CN200810214977 A CN 200810214977A CN 101667946 B CN101667946 B CN 101667946B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wireless access network, a terminal, a frequency spectrum using/multiplexing method and a communication implementation method. The frequency spectrum using method comprises the following steps that: working bands of a radio frequency receiving channel and a radio frequency emission channel of the terminal are configured to simultaneously cover a frequency band of a time division duplex TDD system and a frequency band, which is adjacent to the frequency band of the time division duplex TDD system, of a frequency division duplex FDD system; the terminal transmits data on the configured working bands. By configuring the used frequency spectrum of the wireless access network, the wireless access network, the terminal, the frequency spectrum using/multiplexing method and the communication implementation method of the invention solve the configuration problem of carriers special for an MBMS and allow a plurality of wireless access networks to provide services to respective user in parallel, thereby improving the service efficiency of the frequency spectrum and support ability of breaking through the services.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of wireless access network system, terminal, frequency spectrum use/multiplexing method, Realization Method of Communication.
Background technology
Third generation partner program (3rd Generation Partnership Project, referred to as 3GPP) at Long Term Evolution (the Long Term Evolution of its formulation, referred to as LTE) in the system standard, comprise following system: with time division duplex (Time Division Duplexing, referred to as TDD) system of mode work, with Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) (Frequency DivisionDuplex, referred to as FDD) system of mode work, multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business system (Multi-cast and Broadcast MultimediaSystem is referred to as MBMS) with the work of private downlink carrier mode.
At present, in the 3GPP system, situation according to adjacent-channel interference, TDD frequency spectrum to 1900-1920MHz, 2010-2025MHz, three frequency ranges of 2570-2620MHz is analyzed for the feasibility of MBMS, and analysis result is: terminal is infeasible at 1900-1920MHz frequency band reception MBMS with at 1920-1980MHz band transmission MBMS simultaneously; Terminal receives MBMS and launches MBMS at 1920-1980MHz at the 1900-1910MHz frequency band simultaneously is feasible, but needs 10MHz protection bandwidth by way of compensation; Terminal is feasible at 2010-2025MHz frequency band reception MBMS with at 1920-1980MHz band transmission MBMS simultaneously.
In addition, 3GPP advises (the International TelecommunicationUnion of International Telecommunications Union, referred to as ITU) carry out the standard formulation of IMT-Advanced as the basis take 3GPP LTE TDD/FDD, the IMT-Advanced of ITU name is referred to as LTE-Advanced in 3GPP.The LTE-Advanced system is the transmission rate that reaches 1Gbps, need to use the bandwidth of 100MHz, in actual spectrum planning, the 100MHz bandwidth that exists with continuous state is very un-come-at-able, but because the 100MHz bandwidth simplified network that continuous state exists and the complexity of terminal, if use to the 100MHz allocated bandwidth that exists with continuous state an operator, will produce the problem of two aspects, one is that other operator can't obtain continuous large bandwidth spectrum, and another is that an operator takies separately the 100MHz bandwidth and is difficult to take full advantage of.
Fig. 1 a shows the schematic diagram of the fixed-bandwidth frequency spectrum distributing method of correlation technique, can find out, at any time, wireless access network RAT1, the spectrum width of RAN2 is fixed, Fig. 1 b shows dynamic frequency spectrum deployment (the Dynamic SpectrumAllocation of correlation technique, referred to as DSA) schematic diagram of method, dynamic frequency spectrum deployment is to share a kind of method of frequency spectrum between a plurality of wireless access networks, shown in Fig. 1 b, utilization is in the variation of load between the different radio Access Network on different time sections and the different geographical, dynamically adjust wireless access network RAT1, the spectrum width of RAN2, particularly, the variation of different time sections in a day is adjusted spectrum width between radio network and mobile radio communication according to broadcast traffic and mobile communication system service amount; Fig. 1 c shows another schematic diagram of the method for allocating dynamic frequency spectrums of correlation technique, can be found out by Fig. 1 c, utilization can dynamically be adjusted the spectrum width of wireless access network RAT1, RAN2, RAN3 in the variation of load between the different radio Access Network on different time sections and the different geographical.
In the collocation method of existing digital broadcasting frequency band, digit broadcasting system can take the frequency range (2010-2025MHz/1900-1920MHz) of tdd systems, but the development of this meeting heavy damage tdd systems, and under the large time scale, between different system hour dynamically to distribute frequency spectrum as magnitude, and the characteristics of digital service are sudden, in the situation that two-forty burst service, do not provide concrete solution for carrying out the frequency spectrum dynamic assignment take millisecond as magnitude between different system in the existing technical scheme, therefore, need a kind of scheme that can address this problem.
Summary of the invention
Consider that a kind of technology of the needs that exist in the correlation technique solves between different system as how the millisecond problem of carrying out the frequency spectrum dynamic assignment for magnitude the present invention is proposed, for this reason, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wireless access network system, terminal, frequency spectrum use/multiplexing method, Realization Method of Communication, to address the above problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of wireless access network system.
Wireless access network system according to the present invention comprises: the TDD subsystem, FDD subsystem and data broadcast subsystem, wherein, the TDD subsystem comprises the first receive path and the first transmission channel, the FDD subsystem comprises the second receive path and the second transmission channel, the data broadcast subsystem comprises the 3rd transmission channel, wherein, the first receive path or the first transmission channel are worked at the first frequency band, the second transmission channel is worked at the second frequency band, the second receive path is worked at the 4th frequency band, the 3rd transmission channel is worked at the 3rd frequency band, wherein, the second frequency band is between the first frequency band and the 3rd frequency band, and it is adjacent with the second frequency band that the frequency of the first frequency band is lower than frequency and the position of the second frequency band, and it is adjacent with the second frequency band that the frequency of the 3rd frequency band is higher than frequency and the position of the second frequency band.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of terminal.
Terminal according to the present invention comprises radio-frequency channel and Anneta module, wherein, the radio-frequency channel comprises at least one radio frequency reception channel and at least one radio-frequency transmissions passage, it is characterized in that, terminal also comprises passage control module and channel capacity reporting module, this terminal also comprises: the channel capacity reporting module be used for by radio-frequency transmissions passage and Anneta module to network side report following one of at least: the total quantity of the radio-frequency channel of terminal, the running parameter of the radio-frequency channel of terminal, wherein, running parameter comprise following one of at least: the adjusting range of the centre frequency of each radio-frequency channel, the bandwidth information that each radio-frequency channel is supported; The passage control module is used for the running parameter of the radio-frequency channel of terminal is controlled.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of frequency spectrum use method.
Frequency spectrum use method according to the present invention comprises: the working band of the radio frequency reception channel of terminal or radio-frequency transmissions passage is configured to cover simultaneously the frequency band of TDD system and the frequency band of the FDD system adjacent with the frequency band of TDD system; Terminal is at the working band transmitting data of configuration.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of Realization Method of Communication, the method be used for to realize communicating by letter of wireless access network and terminal room, and wherein, wireless access network comprises TDD system and FDD system.
Realization Method of Communication according to the present invention comprises: wireless access network carries out data transfer by the frequency band of TDD system and frequency band and the terminal of FDD system, and wherein, the frequency band of the frequency band of TDD system and FDD system is adjacent.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of spectrum reuse method, the method is used for sharing between a plurality of communication systems or a plurality of radio-frequency channel same section frequency spectrum.
Spectrum reuse method according to the present invention comprises: its at least two transmission channels of network controls or receive path use one of in the following manner same section frequency spectrum on a unified radio frames: at least two transmission channels or receive path use same section frequency spectrum in the mode of time-division; At least two transmission channels or receive path use same section frequency spectrum in the mode of frequency division.
By above-mentioned at least one technical scheme of the present invention, be configured by the use frequency spectrum to wireless access network, solved the allocation problem of MBMS special carrier, so that a plurality of wireless access networks can be concurrently provide professional to separately user, improved the service efficiency of frequency spectrum and to the tenability of burst service.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and consists of the part of specification, is used for together with embodiments of the present invention explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is according to the fixed frequency spectrum distribution of correlation technique and the schematic diagram of method for allocating dynamic frequency spectrums;
Fig. 2 (a) is the structural framing figure according to the wireless access network system of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 (b) is the concrete structure frame diagram according to the wireless access network system of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the spectrum disposition structural representation according to the wireless access network system shown in Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 4 is the structural framing figure according to the terminal of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 a is according to terminal shown in Figure 4 schematic diagram at the online receive data of wireless access shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 b is the schematic diagram that sends data according to terminal shown in Figure 4 at wireless access shown in Figure 3 on the net;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that communicates according to the paired frequency spectrum of the Integrated using of the embodiment of the invention and non-paired frequency spectrum;
Fig. 7 is the structural framing figure according to the wireless access network system of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the detail flowchart according to the spectrum reuse method of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram one of a plurality of wireless access network system spectrum reuses of the example one according to the present invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram according to a plurality of wireless access network system spectrum reuses shown in Figure 9;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram two of a plurality of wireless access network system spectrum reuses of the example two according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
System embodiment
According to the embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of wireless access network system.
Fig. 2 a is the structured flowchart according to the wireless access network system of the embodiment of the invention, shown in Fig. 2 a, wireless access network system according to the embodiment of the invention comprises TDD subsystem 202, FDD subsystem 204 and data broadcast subsystem 206, wherein, TDD subsystem 202 comprises the first receive path 202R and the first transmission channel 202T, FDD subsystem 204 comprises the second receive path 204R and the second transmission channel 204T, data broadcast subsystem 206 comprises the 3rd transmission channel 206T, spectrum disposition according to this wireless access network system receives as described below: the first receive path 202R or the first transmission channel 202T work at the first frequency band, the second transmission channel 204T works at the second frequency band, the second receive path 204R works at the 4th frequency band, the 3rd transmission channel 206T works at the 3rd frequency band, wherein, the second frequency band is between the first frequency band and the 3rd frequency band, it is adjacent with the second frequency band that the frequency of the first frequency band is lower than frequency and the position of the second frequency band, it is adjacent with the second frequency band that the frequency of the 3rd frequency band is higher than frequency and the position of the second frequency band, wherein, above-mentioned TDD subsystem 202, FDD subsystem 204 and digital broadcasting subsystem 206 can be to belong to same operator, also can be the operators that belongs to different.
The technical scheme that provides by the embodiment of the invention, be configured by the use frequency spectrum to wireless access network, solved the allocation problem of MBMS special carrier, so that a plurality of wireless access networks can be concurrently provide professional to separately user, improved the service efficiency of frequency spectrum and to the tenability of burst service.
Preferably, above-mentioned wireless access network system can further include frequency spectrum corporate management module 208, Fig. 2 b shows the concrete structure block diagram according to the wireless access network system of the embodiment of the invention, shown in Fig. 2 b, this frequency spectrum corporate management module 208 is connected to TDD subsystem 202, FDD subsystem 204 and data broadcast subsystem 206, wherein, this frequency spectrum corporate management module 208 comprises frequency spectrum logging modle 2082, access control module 2084 and multiband scheduler module 2086.
Wherein, the function of each module is as described below.
Frequency spectrum logging modle 2082 is used for the frequency spectrum operating position of the radio-frequency channel of each frequency band of real time record.
The frequency spectrum operating position of the radio-frequency channel of each frequency band of providing according to the frequency spectrum logging modle is provided access control module 2084, dynamically adjusts frequency spectrum utilized bandwidth or the use location of each radio-frequency channel.
Multiband scheduler module 2086 for frequency spectrum utilized bandwidth or the use location of adjusting each radio-frequency channel according to the access control module, is controlled the frequency spectrum statistic multiplexing of each radio-frequency channel.
Fig. 3 is the spectrum disposition structural representation according to the heterogeneous radio access networks shown in Fig. 2 a, as shown in Figure 3, the transmission channel 204T that FDD subsystem 204 comprises is operated on the second frequency band 302, the receive path 204R that FDD subsystem 204 comprises is operated on the 4th frequency band 304, TDD subsystem 202 comprises reception/transmission channel 202R/T and is operated on the first frequency band 301, the data broadcast subsystem 206 of use private downlink carrier comprises transmission channel 206T and is operated on the 3rd frequency band 303, wherein the second frequency band 302 is positioned in the middle of the first frequency band 301 and the 3rd frequency band 303, the first frequency band 301 is positioned at the second frequency band 302 left sides and adjacent with the second frequency band, and the 3rd frequency band 303 is positioned at the second frequency band 302 right sides and adjacent with the second frequency band.
The below is elaborated to the working method of above-mentioned wireless access network system.
Above-mentioned wireless access network system can comprise a plurality of TDD subsystems, the data broadcast subsystem of a plurality of FDD subsystems and a plurality of use private downlink carriers, wherein, a plurality of described TDD subsystems 202 or its a plurality of receptions/transmission channel 202R/T are configured in one section continuous frequency spectrum that is used for the transmission of up/down row with its frequency band in relatively-stationary mode, a plurality of FDD subsystems 204 or its a plurality of receptions/transmission channel 204R/T are configured in one section continuous frequency spectrum that is used for the transmission of up/down row with its frequency band in relatively-stationary mode, and the data broadcast subsystem 206 of a plurality of use private downlink carriers or its transmission channel 206T are configured in one section continuous frequency spectrum that is used for downlink transfer with its frequency band in relatively-stationary mode.The frequency band of this configuration in relatively-stationary mode as the radio-frequency channel is referred to as the ownership frequency band of radio-frequency channel, and the radio-frequency channel provides such as lower channel to terminal on its ownership frequency band: CBCH, uplink synchronous channel, descending synchronous signal channel and intercarrier scheduling controlling channel.The radio-frequency channel belongs to frequency band except it, can also dynamically use the frequency band of its ownership outside frequency band, and what be called the radio-frequency channel dynamically uses frequency band, and the radio-frequency channel is dynamically used at it and is with, and only Traffic Channel is provided, measures channel to the terminal that is scheduled.
In addition, in the heterogeneous radio access networks system, the reception that TDD subsystem 202 comprises/transmission channel 202R/T, FDD subsystem 204 comprises reception/transmission channel 204R/T, among the transmission channel 206T that the data broadcast subsystem 206 of use private downlink carrier comprises, in above-mentioned a plurality of radio-frequency channels, have at least a radio-frequency channel to comprise at least two subchannels, use one section continuous frequency band in the mode of statistic multiplexing between these subchannels, statistic multiplexing mode between subchannel is controlled by frequency spectrum corporate management unit 208, wherein, these subchannels that participate in the frequency spectrum statistic multiplexing can belong to different operators, also can belong to same operator.
In the radio-frequency channel of TDD subsystem 202, FDD subsystem 204, perhaps at TDD subsystem 202, FDD subsystem 204, use in the radio-frequency channel of data broadcast subsystem 206 of private downlink carrier, have at least bandwidth and the centre frequency thereof of part radio-frequency channel dynamically to adjust, wherein, dynamically adjust and refer in a wireless frame period, usually be within 5 milliseconds or 10 milliseconds, the centre frequency of its radio-frequency channel and bandwidth chahnel can repeatedly be adjusted, to satisfy the needs of frequency spectrum statistic multiplexing.
In addition, frequency spectrum corporate management unit 208 can be controlled centre frequency and the bandwidth of operation of the transmission channel 204T of the transmission channel 206T of the data broadcast subsystem 206 of private downlink carrier, FDD subsystem 204, to realize the dynamic frequency spectrum deployment between two sub-systems, particularly, can adjust ratio between the bandwidth of bandwidth, FDD subsystem 204 of digital broadcasting subsystem 206 by the position of adjusting separation 1.
Preferably, TDD system 202 has the ability that can the partial frequency spectrum in terrestrial television frequency range 470MHz～698MHz scope transmits and receives signal.
Device embodiment
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of terminal is provided, this terminal is in a wireless frame period, and centre frequency and/or the bandwidth of its radio-frequency channel change once at least.
Fig. 4 is the terminal structure block diagram according to the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 4, terminal according to the embodiment of the invention comprises radio-frequency channel 402 and Anneta module 404, wherein, the radio-frequency channel comprises at least one radio frequency reception channel (comprising radio frequency reception channel 1 and radio frequency reception channel 2 in the embodiment of the invention) and at least one radio-frequency transmissions passage (comprising radio-frequency transmissions passage 1 and radio-frequency transmissions passage 2 in the embodiment of the invention), wherein, this terminal also comprises channel capacity reporting module 406 and passage control module 408.
Channel capacity reporting module 406 be used for by radio-frequency transmissions passage and Anneta module to network side report following one of at least: the running parameter of the total quantity of the radio-frequency channel of terminal, the radio-frequency channel of terminal, wherein, running parameter comprise following one of at least: the bandwidth information that the adjusting range of the centre frequency of each radio-frequency channel, each radio-frequency channel are supported.
This channel capacity reporting module 406 can also report its channel capacity to network, one of below this handling capacity comprises at least: the receive path number that can work alone, passage number that can independent transmission, the covering power of each passage, wherein, one of below the covering power of passage can comprise at least: the position of the centre frequency of passage, the adjustable-width of passage.
Further, channel capacity reports unit 406 can also report to network side centre frequency adjusting range and the bandwidth adjusting range thereof of four radio-frequency channels.
Wherein, Anneta module 404 and the connected mode of radio-frequency channel 402 are following one or a combination set of: half-duplex is connected, and radio-frequency channel 402 and Anneta module 404 are connected by radio-frequency (RF) switch; Full duplex connects, and radio-frequency channel 402 and Anneta module 404 are connected by duplexer.
The below describes the working method of this terminal, and wherein, above-mentioned channel capacity reporting module 406 and passage control module 408 can be referred to as baseband processing unit.
Radio frequency reception channel receives the radiofrequency signal from antenna, radiofrequency signal is carried out being sent to baseband processing unit after low noise amplification and/or the frequency conversion, the radio-frequency transmissions passage receives the signal of baseband processing unit, baseband signal is carried out being sent to antenna after up-conversion, power amplification are processed, and baseband processing unit carries out Base-Band Processing to the signal that is sent to transmission channel or from the signal of receive path.
The radio-frequency channel that the first receive path 1 of terminal can be realized by different low noise amplifiers and filter from the second receive path 2, its bandwidth and centre frequency can independent regulation.
In general, one group of radio frequency reception channel has two kinds of implementations.
Mode one: different radio frequency reception channel is realized by different low noise amplifiers and band pass filter.
Mode two: same low noise amplifier covers two or more radio frequency reception channel, the passband of radio-frequency channel is realized by different filters, and two or more radio-frequency channels that same low noise amplifier covers are operated in respectively on the frequency spectrum of the frequency spectrum of TDD system and FDD system.
Embodiment of the method one
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of frequency spectrum use method is provided, the method can realize with above-mentioned terminal.
Frequency spectrum use method according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: the working band of the radio frequency reception channel of terminal or radio-frequency transmissions passage is configured to cover simultaneously the frequency band of TDD system and the frequency band of the FDD system adjacent with the frequency band of TDD system; Terminal is at the working band transmitting data of configuration.
The technical scheme that provides by the embodiment of the invention, be configured by the working band to terminal, solved the allocation problem of MBMS special carrier, so that a plurality of wireless access networks can be concurrently provide professional to separately user, improved the service efficiency of frequency spectrum and to the tenability of burst service.
In implementation process, the working band of terminal is configured to cover simultaneously the frequency band of TDD system and the FDD system adjacent with the frequency band of TDD system frequency band operation can for: the radio frequency reception channel of terminal or the working band of radio-frequency transmissions passage are configured to cover simultaneously all or part of of all or part of of TDD system licensed band and FDD system licensed band.Particularly, can be by following dual mode: exist when belonging to a plurality of carrier wave of different frequency bands in a radio-frequency transmissions passage of terminal or a radio frequency reception channel, portion of carriers in a plurality of carrier waves is carried on the frequency band of TDD system, and with another part carriers carry on the frequency band of FDD system; Perhaps, when having a carrier wave in radio-frequency transmissions passage of terminal or the radio frequency reception channel, with the band width configuration of the modulation signal of this carriers carry for covering simultaneously the frequency band of TDD system and the frequency band of FDD system.
Wherein, the processing that the working band of the radio frequency reception channel of terminal or radio-frequency transmissions passage is configured to cover simultaneously the frequency band of the frequency band of TDD system and the FDD system adjacent with the frequency band of TDD system is specially: cover simultaneously the frequency band of TDD subsystem and the frequency band of FDD subsystem with having the frequency band of a plurality of radio-frequency transmissions passages of same band and centre frequency or the frequency band of a plurality of radio frequency reception channel in the terminal.
Further, when the processing of the working band of the radio frequency reception channel of configurating terminal or radio-frequency transmissions passage, terminal can dynamically be controlled centre frequency and the bandwidth of radio frequency reception channel or radio-frequency transmissions passage.
In general, the working band of the radio frequency reception channel of terminal can be the passband that low noise amplifier and filter thereof form, in the frequency band that a low noise amplifier covers, the passband that has two or more, perhaps there is one or more carrier wave, namely in the passband of a receive path, also can there be one or more carrier wave, the working band of the radio-frequency transmissions passage of terminal can be the power amplifier of terminal and the passband that filter forms, in the working band of a radio-frequency transmissions passage, can there be one or more carrier wave.
In addition, have at least a pair of transceiver channel to work by a part of frequency spectrum in terrestrial television frequency range 470MHz～698MHz in the above-mentioned radio-frequency channel, with realization the frequency spectrum of terrestrial television frequency range is used.
Pass through said method, the bandwidth of operation of terminal by its same radio-frequency channel covers simultaneously adjacent TDD frequency band and the FDD frequency band obtains continuous large bandwidth frequency band, for example on 2500MHz～2690MHz frequency range, by frequency spectrum use method provided by the invention, this terminal can obtain continuously with the frequency spectrum that is wider than 100MHz, this occupation mode to adjacent FDD and TDD frequency spectrum can be in the situation of continuous bandwidth less than 100MHz of the spectral band of single kind, by different types of frequency spectrum is used, obtain easily continuous bandwidth greater than the frequency spectrum of 100MHz, and terminal obtains continuous bandwidth greater than the mode of the frequency spectrum of 100MHz, can concentrate on the same frequency band by the passage that terminal is limited, with spatial scalability, the mode of spatial reuse is worked, improve the frequency spectrum service efficiency, reduced the complexity of terminal.
Fig. 5 a shows terminal shown in Figure 4 at the schematic diagram of the online receive data of wireless access shown in Figure 3, shown in Fig. 5 a, when terminal receives the data of network side transmission, the first receive path 1 of terminal and the second receive path 2 all cover the part of the frequency band 302 of the part of frequency band 301 of TDD system and the FDD system adjacent with the frequency band 301 of this TDD system simultaneously with identical bandwidth and identical centre frequency, consist of sequential frequency band 501, terminal the part of the part of frequency band 301 and frequency band 302 consist of 501 on receive data simultaneously, in this case, when the carrier wave that terminal is launched from the part of frequency band 301 received signal, the carrier wave of launching in the part of FDD frequency band 302 from network received signal.
In addition; terminal is on the sequential frequency band 501 that the part from (descending) frequency band 302 of a part of frequency band of the frequency band 301 of TDD system and the FDD system adjacent with the frequency band 301 of TDD system consists of simultaneously in the receive data; terminal sends data to network on the frequency band 502 of the sub-band formation of (up) frequency band 304 of FDD system; there is boundary belt GP between the sub-band 502 of (up) frequency band 304 of FDD system and the frequency band 502; value to GP causes severe jamming as foundation take the transmission channel of avoiding terminal to receive path; wherein, the typical value of GP is greater than the 40MHz bandwidth.
Fig. 5 b shows terminal shown in Figure 4 sends data on the net at wireless access shown in Figure 3 schematic diagram, shown in Fig. 5 b, when terminal sends data to network side, the first transmission channel 1 of terminal, the second transmission channel 2 covers the sequential frequency band 503 that the part of (up) frequency band 304 of the part of frequency band 301 of TDD system and the FDD system adjacent with the frequency band 301 of TDD system consists of simultaneously with identical bandwidth and identical centre frequency, terminal sends data simultaneously on the up sub-band of the frequency band of the sub-band of the frequency band of the TDD system on the frequency band 501 and FDD system, in this case, terminal is launched carrier wave with the part of frequency band 304 respectively on the part of frequency band 301.
In addition; terminal is when sending data simultaneously from the up sub-band of the frequency band of the sub-band of the frequency band of TDD system and FDD system; terminal on the sub-band 504 of the frequency band 302 of FDD (descending) system from the network side receive data; there is boundary belt GP between the sub-band 504 of the frequency band 302 of FDD (descending) system and the sequential frequency band 503; value to GP causes severe jamming as foundation take the transmission channel of avoiding terminal to receive path; wherein, the typical value of GP is greater than the 40MHz bandwidth.
In addition, in order to realize between different system that to the statistic multiplexing of frequency band 503 and frequency band 501, centre frequency and the bandwidth of 405 pairs of receive paths 1 of channel control unit, receive path 2, transmission channel 1, transmission channel 2 are dynamically controlled.
Need to prove; the frequency spectrum use method of the embodiment of the invention is the explanation of carrying out as example in the band configurations mode of terminal shown in Figure 4; but be not limited to this, frequency spectrum use method according to the present invention is equally applicable to other band configurations modes, and still in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment of the method two
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of Realization Method of Communication is provided, the method be used for to realize communicating by letter of wireless access network and terminal room, wherein, wireless access network comprises TDD system and time division duplex FDD system.
Realization Method of Communication according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: wireless access network carries out data transfer by the frequency band of TDD system and frequency band and the terminal of FDD system, and wherein, the frequency band of the frequency band of TDD system and FDD system is adjacent.
The technical scheme that provides by the embodiment of the invention, be configured by the working band to each system in the wireless access network, solved the allocation problem of MBMS special carrier, so that a plurality of wireless access networks can be concurrently provide professional to separately user, improved the service efficiency of frequency spectrum and to the tenability of burst service.
Wherein, wireless access network can carry out data transfer by the frequency band of TDD system and frequency band and the terminal of FDD system by following six kinds of modes.
Mode one: the transmission channel of the TDD WAP (wireless access point) in the wireless access network sends data by the TDD frequency band adjacent with the frequency band of FDD system to terminal; and the transmission channel of the FDD WAP (wireless access point) in the wireless access network sends data by the FDD frequency band adjacent with the frequency band of TDD system to terminal; wherein; in order to improve the frequency spectrum service efficiency, can reduce or cancel the guard band between the transmission channel of the transmission channel of TDD system and FDD system.
Mode two: the data that the receive path of TDD WAP (wireless access point) sends by the TDD frequency band receiving terminal adjacent with the frequency band of FDD system; and the data that the receive path of FDD WAP (wireless access point) sends by the FDD frequency band receiving terminal adjacent with the frequency band of TDD system; wherein; in order to improve the frequency spectrum service efficiency, reduce or cancel terminal works at transmission channel and the guard band of terminal works between the transmission channel of FDD system of TDD system.
Mode three: the transmission channel of TDD WAP (wireless access point) sends data by the frequency band of TDD system and the FDD frequency band adjacent with the frequency band of TDD system to terminal;
Mode four: the transmission channel of FDD WAP (wireless access point) sends data by the frequency band of FDD system and the TDD frequency band adjacent with the frequency band of FDD system to terminal;
Mode five: the receive path of TDD WAP (wireless access point) passes through the frequency band of TDD system and the data that the FDD frequency band receiving terminal adjacent with the frequency band of TDD system sends;
Mode six: the receive path of FDD WAP (wireless access point) passes through the frequency band of FDD system and the data that the TDD frequency band receiving terminal adjacent with the frequency band of FDD system sends.
Wherein, above-mentioned each transmission channel can send data to terminal by one or more carrier waves, and above-mentioned each receive path also can be by the data of one or more carrier waves receptions from transmission channel.
Need to prove, the frequency band of TDD system be the TDD system licensed band partly or entirely; The frequency band of FDD system be the FDD system licensed band partly or entirely.
The below is elaborated to above-mentioned six kinds of modes.
Fig. 6 shows the schematic diagram that communicates according to the paired frequency spectrum of the Integrated using of the embodiment of the invention and non-paired frequency spectrum, communicating by letter between the heterogeneous radio access networks that is applicable to comprise TDD subsystem and FDD subsystem and the terminal, FDD WAP (wireless access point) 601 service bands 302 in this heterogeneous radio access networks are as downstream bands, service band 304 is as upstream band, the frequency band that TDD WAP (wireless access point) 602b service band 301 in the heterogeneous radio access networks uses as up-down bidirectional, wherein, heterogeneous radio access networks shown in Figure 7 communicates with terminal shown in Figure 4 one of in the following manner.
Mode one; Transmission channel on the TDD WAP (wireless access point) 602b in the heterogeneous radio access networks sends to data to terminal on the frequency band 701 of the TDD system adjacent with the frequency band 702 of FDD system, and the transmission channel on the FDD WAP (wireless access point) 601 in the heterogeneous radio access networks sends to data to terminal on the FDD downstream bands 702 adjacent with the frequency band 701 of TDD system; The terminal data that parallel receive TDD WAP (wireless access point) 602b and FDD WAP (wireless access point) 601 sends on frequency band 701 and frequency band 702.
Mode two: the receive path on the TDD WAP (wireless access point) 602b in the heterogeneous radio access networks on the frequency band of the TDD system adjacent with the frequency band of FDD system from the terminal receive data, and, the receive path on the FDD WAP (wireless access point) 601 in the heterogeneous radio access networks on the FDD upstream band 704 adjacent with the frequency band of TDD system from the terminal receive data; Terminal uses one or more carrier wave to the data of TDD WAP (wireless access point) 602b and 601 transmissions of FDD WAP (wireless access point) at frequency band 701 and frequency band 704.
Mode three: the transmission channel on the TDD WAP (wireless access point) 602b in the heterogeneous radio access networks sends data to terminal on the frequency band 701 of TDD system and the FDD downstream bands 702 adjacent with the frequency band of described TDD system, terminal receives the data that TDD WAP (wireless access point) 602b send at frequency band 701 and frequency band 702.
Mode four: the transmission channel on the FDD WAP (wireless access point) 601 in the heterogeneous radio access networks sends data to terminal on the frequency band of FDD downstream bands and the TDD system adjacent with the frequency band of described FDD system, terminal receives the data that FDD WAP (wireless access point) 601 send at frequency band 701 and frequency band 702.
Mode five: from the terminal receive data, terminal uses one or more carrier waves to send data to TDD WAP (wireless access point) 602b at frequency band 701 and frequency band 704 to the receive path on the TDD WAP (wireless access point) 602b in the heterogeneous radio access networks on the frequency band of TDD system and the FDD upstream band adjacent with the frequency band of described TDD system.
Mode six: from the terminal receive data, terminal uses one or more carrier waves to send data to FDD WAP (wireless access point) 601 at frequency band 701 and frequency band 704 to the receive path on the FDD WAP (wireless access point) 601 in the heterogeneous radio access networks on the frequency band of FDD upstream band and the TDD system adjacent with the frequency band of described FDD system.
Embodiment of the method three
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of spectrum reuse method is provided, be applicable to share between a plurality of communication systems or a plurality of radio-frequency channel same section frequency spectrum.
Spectrum reuse method according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: its at least two transmission channels of network controls or receive path use one of in the following manner same section frequency spectrum on a unified radio frames: at least two transmission channels or receive path use same section frequency spectrum in the mode of time-division; At least two transmission channels or receive path use same section frequency spectrum in the mode of frequency division.
Wherein, above-mentioned unified radio frames comprises one of following: the emission of different radio frequency passage and/or the radio frames that receives in time take the mode of frame head alignment keep synchronously and a coupled antenna frame that forms, one as the share out the work radio frames of time slot of the emission of different radio frequency passage and/or reception.
Particularly, use the operation of same section frequency spectrum to be specially in the mode of time-division: the transmission channel of different system or receive path use the different time-gap on the radio frames, and, network side is dynamically adjusted the number of timeslots that different transmission channels or receive path take according to business demand or the radio bearers situation of change of different system.
Particularly, use the operation of same section frequency spectrum to be specially in the mode of frequency division: to use the different sub-band work in the same section frequency spectrum in the transmission channel of different system or the receive path same time slot on a radio frames, and, network side is according to business demand or the radio bearers situation of change of different system, dynamically adjust the sub-band width that different transmission channels or receive path take, wherein, dynamically adjust bandwidth and the centre frequency of dynamically adjusting different transmission channels or receive path that be operating as of sub-band width that different transmission channels or receive path take.
Wherein, above-mentioned same section frequency spectrum is a kind of of following frequency spectrum: the descending or descending licensed spectrum of the licensed spectrum of one section TDD system, one section FDD system, one section frequency spectrum of using, wherein, one section frequency spectrum of using comprises the frequency spectrum of using from the ground licensed band or the frequency spectrum of using from the received terrestrial digital broadcasting system.
Fig. 8 is the detail flowchart according to the spectrum reuse method of the embodiment of the invention, the method is applicable to same section frequency spectrum B of statistic multiplexing between n radio-frequency channel or m wireless access network, at first, the set of time-slot that network will consist of radio frames is divided into non-statistical multiplexing time slot and statistic multiplexing time slot two classes, the present invention describes as example at non-statistical multiplexing time slot and statistic multiplexing time slot take n radio-frequency channel, and can adopt wireless access network system shown in Figure 2 and terminal shown in Figure 4, as shown in Figure 8, the method comprises the steps:
Step S802, in the non-statistical multiplexing time slot, network side sends the dispatch command of frequency band statistic multiplexing to terminal.
Step S804, in the statistic multiplexing time slot, the radio-frequency channel of network side and the radio-frequency channel of terminal are at time slot and the frequency band transmitting data of statistic multiplexing instruction appointment.
Below describe above-mentioned steps in detail.
(1) step S802
At first, the non-statistical multiplexing time slot is described.
The non-statistical multiplexing time slot is that one or more is used for n radio-frequency channel with the time slot of relative fixed-bandwidth emission or acknowledge(ment) signal, and n gets the natural number greater than 1, and its typical span is 2～8.M be value less than or equal to the positive integer of n, wherein, n radio-frequency channel can be with one of lower channel: passage, one group of transceiver channel are received in one group of transmission channel, a winding.
Wherein, above-mentioned one group of transmission channel can be the same class transmission channel, for example all is the transmission channel of FDD system or all is TDD system transmission channel; Also can be the transmission channel of different system, for example also there be the radio-frequency channel of TDD system the radio-frequency channel of existing FDD system.
The ownership frequency band is the relatively-stationary sub-band of centre frequency and bandwidth, n sub-band B1～Bn that belongs to frequency spectrum B, a centre frequency and the relatively-stationary ownership frequency band of bandwidth are used in each radio-frequency channel, the centre frequency of radio-frequency channel and/or bandwidth generally no longer change in the non-statistical multiplexing time slot after network configuration, wherein, frequency spectrum B can be one section continuous frequency spectrum, it also can be the combination of one group of discrete spectrum being merged into by discontinuous sub-band, B1～Bn gets identical bandwidth, also can be to get different bandwidth.
And the form of the composition of frequency spectrum B is one of following form: frequency spectrum B only comprises downstream spectrum or the uplink spectrum of FDD system; Frequency spectrum B only comprises downstream spectrum or the uplink spectrum of TDD; Frequency spectrum B had both comprised the TDD frequency spectrum and had also comprised the FDD frequency spectrum, but the uplink spectrum of TDD and FDD uplink spectrum are combined, and the downstream spectrum of TDD and the downstream spectrum of FDD are combined; Frequency spectrum B had both comprised TDD frequency spectrum, FDD frequency spectrum, also comprised the frequency spectrum of multimedia broadcasting and multicast special carrier.
Particularly, the radio-frequency channel can be at relatively-stationary sub-band B1～Bn emission or the needed signal of the initial access of receiving terminal, in addition, also can the B1～Bn upper emission in radio-frequency channel is to the resource allocation signal of terminal, wherein, resource allocation signal is included in the statistic multiplexing time slot, frequency band position and bandwidth that terminal is used.For example, the radio-frequency channel can realize that network sends resource allocation signal to terminal by the downstream bands in the FDD system shown in Figure 2 (302 among Fig. 3 a), can by the upstream band in the FDD system shown in Figure 2 (302 among Fig. 3 b), be received in the feedback signal that the terminal of working on the statistic multiplexing time slot sends to network;
In the non-statistical multiplexing time slot, the n of network side uses a radio-frequency channel relatively-stationary ownership band operation, and the radio-frequency channel provides such as lower channel to terminal on its ownership frequency band: CBCH, uplink synchronous channel, descending synchronous signal channel and intercarrier scheduling controlling channel.
Particularly, the joint spectrum administrative unit 208 of network side takies the figure from the frequency band of the radio node of its storage, pick out the time slot that has idle frequency spectrum, the concrete frequency domain position of these idle frequency spectrums and the place time slot ownership frequency band by terminal is sent to terminal, terminal receives the dispatch command of network side transmitted from its ownership frequency band in the non-statistical multiplexing time slot, and transfer of data is carried out with network in the position of the frequency spectrum on each time slot that the time slot position that distributes according to dispatch command and dispatch command distribute.In the process of transmitting, the channel control unit 408 of terminal dynamically changes centre frequency and the bandwidth of radio-frequency channel, with realize on different time-gap to the covering of the different spectral of distributing to this terminal.
(2) step S804
At first, the statistic multiplexing time slot is described.
The statistic multiplexing time slot is that a class is used between n the radio-frequency channel with the bandwidth emission of dynamic change or the time slot of acknowledge(ment) signal, each passage shared bandwidth BW in the statistic multiplexing time slot changes between the maximum available bandwidth of frequency spectrum B at 0Hz in n the radio-frequency channel, particularly, be divided into following dual mode.
Mode one: shared bandwidth BW can be identical with center frequency point with its bandwidth that accounts in the non-statistical multiplexing time slot in the statistic multiplexing time slot for each passage, at this moment, network side can be realized traditional communication pattern at these non-statistical time slots, and this communication mode can be realized the backward compatibility of system.
Mode two: shared bandwidth BW can be identical with the maximum available bandwidth of frequency spectrum B in the statistic multiplexing time slot for each passage, at this moment, uses frequency spectrum B in the mode of time-division between the different radio frequency passage or between the different radio Access Network.
Wherein, each radio-frequency channel channel detection signal that receiving terminal is launched on the shared bandwidth BW in the statistic multiplexing time slot.
The below describes with example one and two pairs of spectrum reuse methods shown in Figure 8 of example.
Example one
Fig. 9 shows the schematic diagram one of a plurality of wireless access network system spectrum reuses of example one, wherein, wireless access network among Fig. 9 can adopt the spectrum disposition of heterogeneous radio access networks shown in Figure 3, in this example, the frequency spectrum 801 that same section frequency spectrum B of statistic multiplexing between the reception/transmission channel of 4 TDD systems, its intermediate frequency spectrum B TDD system in can Fig. 8 uses.
In this example, the non-statistical multiplexing time slot is the time slot of the public channel that comprises in the wireless access network radio frames, the time slot that for example comprises DwPTS and UpPTS in the radio frames of 3GPP LTE-A TDD system, 4 transmitting-receiving subchannels with time division duplex work of network side use relative stator band operation, wherein the stator frequency band is the system 1 that marks in the non-statistical multiplexing time slot among Fig. 8 relatively, system 2, the frequency band of system 3 and system 4, the i.e. ownership frequency band of 4 reception with time division duplex work/emission subchannels, and 4 radio-frequency channels belongs on frequency band at it respectively to be provided such as lower channel to the terminal that accesses this frequency band: CBCH, uplink synchronous channel, descending synchronous signal channel and the scheduling controlling channel of realizing the frequency band statistic multiplexing.
In the non-statistical multiplexing time slot, network side is specially to the method that terminal sends the dispatch command of frequency band statistic multiplexing: the joint spectrum administrative unit 208 of network side is according to the operating position of the frequency band 301 on the radio node 602b of the terminal access of its storage, and the service request of terminal 603a, determine the statistic multiplexing time slot allocation of shown in Figure 8 indicating " system 1 " is used to terminal 603a, and the scheduling controlling channel of the frequency band statistic multiplexing on the ownership frequency band of the radio-frequency channel by system 1, the dispatch command with statistic multiplexing in the non-statistical time slot sends to terminal 603a.
In the statistic multiplexing time slot, the radio-frequency channel of network side and the radio-frequency channel of terminal are specially at the time slot of statistic multiplexing instruction appointment and the method for frequency band transmitting data: be the time slot position of its appointment and bandwidth parameter the dispatch command of channel control unit in the terminal 405 according to the network side transmitted that receives from its ownership frequency band in the non-statistical multiplexing time slot, the radio-frequency channel of control terminal dynamically changes centre frequency and bandwidth take time slot as granularity, with realize on different time-gap to the covering of the different spectral of distributing to this terminal, specifically change " system 1 " of form shown in the non-statistical multiplexing time slot among Fig. 8.And, the bandwidth that indicates " system 1 " in Fig. 8 in the non-statistical multiplexing time slot is consistent with centre frequency and the bandwidth of the ownership frequency band of system 1, in these time slots, " system 1 " is according to bandwidth (in the 20MHz) work of 3GPP LTE TDD system, realization is to the compatibility of LTE terminal, in the other time slot, 3GPP LTE-A TDD system is according to large bandwidth (greater than 20MHz) work, to realize higher transmission rate.
Figure 10 is a special case of this example, as shown in figure 10, in the statistic multiplexing time slot, 4 radio-frequency channels can be with time division way work on whole available bandwidths of frequency band 301, the terminal that belongs to heterogeneous networks (a radio-frequency receiving-transmitting passage corresponding an operator) concurrently service band 301 communicates, and frequency band 301 is fully utilized.
Example two
Figure 11 shows the schematic diagram one of a plurality of wireless access network system spectrum reuses of example two, wherein, wireless access network among Figure 11 can adopt the spectrum disposition of heterogeneous radio access networks shown in Figure 3, in this example, same section frequency spectrum 1101 of statistic multiplexing between 4 TDD transmitting-receiving radio-frequency channels, the i.e. frequency spectrum used from terrestrial television frequency range 470MHz～698MHz of TDD system among Figure 11.
In this example, in the non-statistical multiplexing time slot, network side sends being operating as of dispatch command of frequency band statistic multiplexing to terminal: the joint spectrum administrative unit 208 of network side is carried out the search of idle frequency spectrum at the frequency band 301 of the radio node 602b of the terminal access of its storage, determine in the situation that the frequency spectrum on the frequency band 301 has been fully occupied, joint spectrum administrative unit 208 uses the frequency band 1101 of using from terrestrial television frequency range 460MHz～698MHz to be used for the service request of terminal 603a, and is marked with the time slot of " system 1 " such as Figure 10 midband 1101 for the terminal appointment.Then, a pair of transceiver channel on the joint spectrum administrative unit 208 control radio node 602b of network side covers frequency band 1101, and the scheduling controlling channel of the frequency band statistic multiplexing on the ownership frequency band of the radio-frequency channel by system 1, the dispatch command with statistic multiplexing in the non-statistical time slot sends to terminal 603a.
In the statistic multiplexing time slot, the radio-frequency channel of network side and the radio-frequency channel of terminal are specially at the time slot of statistic multiplexing instruction appointment and the method for frequency band transmitting data: be the time slot position of its appointment and bandwidth parameter the dispatch command that the network side that channel control unit 405 bases in the terminal receive from its ownership frequency band in the non-statistical multiplexing time slot sends, the radio-frequency channel of control terminal, the time slot that Figure 11 midband 1101 is marked with " system 1 " covers.
As mentioned above, by means of wireless access network system provided by the invention, terminal, frequency spectrum use/multiplexing method, Realization Method of Communication, pass through wireless access network, terminal is to reasonable disposition and the use of the newly-increased frequency spectrum of IMT-advanced system, solved the allocation problem of MBMS special carrier, can allow between a plurality of wireless access networks highly dynamically same section frequency spectrum of statistic multiplexing, so that a plurality of wireless access networks provide professional to separately user concurrently, improved the service efficiency of frequency spectrum and to the tenability of burst service, simultaneously, solved the problem of sharing certain continuous large bandwidth spectrum between a plurality of operators or a plurality of wireless access network.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (19)
1. wireless access network system, this system comprises TDD subsystem, FDD subsystem and data broadcast subsystem, wherein, described TDD subsystem comprises the first receive path and the first transmission channel, described FDD subsystem comprises the second receive path and the second transmission channel, described data broadcast subsystem comprises the 3rd transmission channel, it is characterized in that
Described the first receive path or described the first transmission channel are worked at the first frequency band, described the second transmission channel is worked at the second frequency band, described the second receive path is worked at the 4th frequency band, described the 3rd transmission channel is worked at the 3rd frequency band, wherein, described the second frequency band is between described the first frequency band and described the 3rd frequency band, it is adjacent with described the second frequency band that the frequency of described the first frequency band is lower than frequency and the position of described the second frequency band, and it is adjacent with described the second frequency band that the frequency of described the 3rd frequency band is higher than frequency and the position of described the second frequency band;
Having bandwidth and the centre frequency of part radio-frequency channel at least is dynamically to adjust, and wherein, dynamically adjusts and refers to that in a wireless frame period, centre frequency and the bandwidth chahnel of its radio-frequency channel are repeatedly adjusted.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wireless access network system also comprises frequency spectrum corporate management module, is connected to described TDD subsystem, described FDD subsystem and described data broadcast subsystem, wherein, described frequency spectrum corporate management module comprises:
The frequency spectrum logging modle is used for the frequency spectrum operating position of the radio-frequency channel of each frequency band of real time record;
The frequency spectrum operating position of the radio-frequency channel of each frequency band of providing according to described frequency spectrum logging modle is provided the access control module, dynamically adjusts frequency spectrum utilized bandwidth or the use location of each radio-frequency channel;
The multiband scheduler module for frequency spectrum utilized bandwidth or the use location of adjusting each radio-frequency channel according to described access control module, is controlled the frequency spectrum statistic multiplexing of each radio-frequency channel.
3. a terminal comprises radio-frequency channel and Anneta module, wherein, described radio-frequency channel comprises at least one radio frequency reception channel and at least one radio-frequency transmissions passage, it is characterized in that, described terminal also comprises passage control module and channel capacity reporting module, it is characterized in that:
Described channel capacity reporting module be used for by described radio-frequency transmissions passage and described Anneta module to network side report following one of at least: the running parameter of the total quantity of the radio-frequency channel of described terminal, the radio-frequency channel of described terminal, wherein, described running parameter comprise following one of at least: the bandwidth information that the adjusting range of the centre frequency of each radio-frequency channel, each radio-frequency channel are supported; Described terminal receives the dispatch command of network side transmitted from its ownership frequency band in the non-statistical multiplexing time slot, and the position of the frequency spectrum on each time slot of distributing of the time slot position that distributes according to dispatch command and dispatch command, carries out transfer of data with network;
Described passage control module is used for the running parameter of the radio-frequency channel of described terminal is controlled.
4. terminal according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described Anneta module and the connected mode of described radio-frequency channel are following one or a combination set of: half-duplex is connected, and described radio-frequency channel is connected by radio-frequency (RF) switch with described Anneta module; Full duplex connects, and described radio-frequency channel is connected by duplexer with described Anneta module.
5. a frequency spectrum use method is characterized in that, comprising:
The working band of the radio frequency reception channel of terminal or radio-frequency transmissions passage is configured to cover simultaneously the frequency band of TDD system and the frequency band of the FDD system adjacent with the frequency band of described TDD system;
Having bandwidth and the centre frequency of part radio-frequency channel at least is dynamically to adjust, and wherein, dynamically adjusts and refers to that in a wireless frame period, centre frequency and the bandwidth chahnel of its radio-frequency channel are repeatedly adjusted;
Described terminal is at the described working band transmitting data of configuration.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the operation that the described working band of described terminal is configured to cover simultaneously the frequency band of the frequency band of TDD system and the FDD system adjacent with the frequency band of described TDD system is specially:
The working band of the described radio frequency reception channel of described terminal or described radio-frequency transmissions passage is configured to cover simultaneously all or part of and described FDD system licensed band all or part of of described TDD system licensed band.
7. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that,
Exist when belonging to a plurality of carrier wave of different frequency bands in a radio-frequency transmissions passage of described terminal or a radio frequency reception channel, portion of carriers in described a plurality of carrier waves is carried on the frequency band of described TDD system, and with another part carriers carry on the frequency band of described FDD system; Perhaps
When having a carrier wave in radio-frequency transmissions passage of described terminal or the radio frequency reception channel, with the band width configuration of the modulation signal of this carriers carry frequency band for the frequency band that covers simultaneously described TDD system and described FDD system.
8. method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the processing that the working band of the described radio frequency reception channel of described terminal or described radio-frequency transmissions passage is configured to cover simultaneously the frequency band of the frequency band of TDD system and the FDD system adjacent with the frequency band of described TDD system is specially:
Cover simultaneously the frequency band of described TDD subsystem and the frequency band of described FDD subsystem with having the frequency band of a plurality of radio-frequency transmissions passages of same band and centre frequency or the frequency band of a plurality of radio frequency reception channel in the described terminal.
9. each described method in 8 according to claim 5 is characterized in that, further comprises in the processing of the work band of the described radio frequency reception channel of the described terminal of configuration or described radio-frequency transmissions passage:
Described terminal is dynamically controlled centre frequency and the bandwidth of described radio frequency reception channel or described radio-frequency transmissions passage.
10. Realization Method of Communication is used for realizing communicating by letter of wireless access network and terminal room, and wherein, described wireless access network comprises TDD system and FDD system, it is characterized in that, described Realization Method of Communication comprises:
Described wireless access network by described TDD system frequency band and frequency band and the described terminal of described FDD system carry out data transfer, wherein, the frequency band of the frequency band of described TDD system and described FDD system is adjacent;
Described terminal receives the dispatch command that described wireless access network is sent from its ownership frequency band in the non-statistical multiplexing time slot, and transfer of data is carried out with network in the position of the frequency spectrum on each time slot that the time slot position that distributes according to dispatch command and dispatch command distribute.
11. method according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described wireless access network by described TDD system frequency band and the frequency band of described FDD system and described terminal to carry out being operating as of data transfer one of following:
The transmission channel of the TDD WAP (wireless access point) in the described wireless access network sends data by the TDD frequency band adjacent with the frequency band of described FDD system to described terminal, and the transmission channel of the FDD WAP (wireless access point) in the described wireless access network sends data by the FDD frequency band adjacent with the frequency band of described TDD system to described terminal;
The receive path of described TDD WAP (wireless access point) receives the data that described terminal sends by the TDD frequency band adjacent with the frequency band of described FDD system, and the receive path of described FDD WAP (wireless access point) receives the data that described terminal sends by the FDD frequency band adjacent with the frequency band of described TDD system;
The transmission channel of described TDD WAP (wireless access point) by described TDD system frequency band and the FDD frequency band adjacent with the frequency band of described TDD system send data to described terminal;
The transmission channel of described FDD WAP (wireless access point) by described FDD system frequency band and the TDD frequency band adjacent with the frequency band of described FDD system send data to described terminal;
The receive path of described TDD WAP (wireless access point) by described TDD system frequency band and the FDD frequency band adjacent with the frequency band of described TDD system receive the data that described terminal sends;
The receive path of described FDD WAP (wireless access point) by described FDD system frequency band and the TDD frequency band adjacent with the frequency band of described FDD system receive the data that described terminal sends.
12. method according to claim 11 is characterized in that,
The processing that described transmission channel sends described data is specially: described transmission channel sends described data by one or more carrier waves to described terminal;
The processing that described receive path receives described data is specially: described receive path is by the described data of one or more carrier waves receptions from described transmission channel.
13. method according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Reduce or cancel described terminal works at the transmission channel of described TDD system and the described terminal works guard band between the transmission channel of described FDD system.
14. each described method in 13 is characterized in that according to claim 10,
The frequency band of described TDD system be the TDD system licensed band partly or entirely;
The frequency band of described FDD system be the FDD system licensed band partly or entirely.
15. a spectrum reuse method is used for sharing same section frequency spectrum between a plurality of communication systems or a plurality of radio-frequency channel, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Its at least two transmission channels of network controls or receive path use one of in the following manner same section frequency spectrum on a unified radio frames: at least two transmission channels or receive path use same section frequency spectrum in the mode of time-division; At least two transmission channels or receive path use same section frequency spectrum in the mode of frequency division;
The set of time-slot that network side will consist of radio frames is divided into non-statistical multiplexing time slot and statistic multiplexing time slot two classes;
In described non-statistical multiplexing time slot, network side sends the dispatch command of frequency band statistic multiplexing to terminal;
In described statistic multiplexing time slot, the radio-frequency channel of network side and the radio-frequency channel of terminal are at time slot and the frequency band transmitting data of the dispatch command appointment of described statistic multiplexing.
16. method according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, it is one of following that described unified radio frames comprises: the emission of different radio frequency passage and/or the radio frames that receives in time take the mode of frame head alignment keep synchronously and a coupled antenna frame that forms, one as the share out the work radio frames of time slot of the emission of different radio frequency passage and/or reception.
17. method according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described at least two transmission channels or receive path use the operation of same section frequency spectrum to be specially in the mode of time-division:
The transmission channel of different system or receive path use the different time-gap on the radio frames, and network side is dynamically adjusted the number of timeslots that different transmission channels or receive path take according to business demand or the radio bearers situation of change of different system.
18. method according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described at least two transmission channels or receive path use the operation of same section frequency spectrum to be specially in the mode of frequency division:
Use the different sub-band work in the same section frequency spectrum in the transmission channel of different system or the receive path same time slot on a radio frames, and, network side is dynamically adjusted the sub-band width that different transmission channels or receive path take according to business demand or the radio bearers situation of change of different system.
19. each described method in 18 according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, described same section frequency spectrum is a kind of of following frequency spectrum: the descending or descending licensed spectrum of the licensed spectrum of one section TDD system, one section FDD system, one section frequency spectrum of using, wherein, described one section frequency spectrum of using comprises the frequency spectrum of using from the ground licensed band or the frequency spectrum of using from the received terrestrial digital broadcasting system.
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| CN103096331B (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2017-11-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of channel arrangement method and system of shared radio frequency unit |
| CN103220796B (en) * | 2012-01-21 | 2016-09-21 | 电信科学技术研究院 | A kind of downlink data transmission method and equipment thereof |
| US9300395B2 (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2016-03-29 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for carrier aggregation |
| US9055486B2 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2015-06-09 | Fujitsu Limited | Systems and methods for coexistence management of shared spectrum access |
| CN104734827B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2017-12-05 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Dual-mode terminal utilizes DwPTS method, system and FDD macro base stations |
| US10499421B2 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2019-12-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Techniques for configuring preamble and overhead signals for transmissions in an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band |
| CN105978676B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-05-17 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of method and mobile terminal of the transmission of frequency band data |
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