CN101651218A - Gas dew point control device - Google Patents
Gas dew point control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101651218A CN101651218A CN200810129870A CN200810129870A CN101651218A CN 101651218 A CN101651218 A CN 101651218A CN 200810129870 A CN200810129870 A CN 200810129870A CN 200810129870 A CN200810129870 A CN 200810129870A CN 101651218 A CN101651218 A CN 101651218A
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- gas
- dew point
- mixing tank
- control device
- steam generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gas dew point control device, which comprises a vapor generator, a gas mixing tank, a spacing plate and a dew point temperature control tank, wherein the vapor generator is used for generating vapor; the gas mixing tank is communicated with the vapor generator, is used for mixing an introduced gas and the vapor in a gas mixing chamber of the gas mixing tank into a high-temperature saturate gas, and discharges the high-temperature saturate gas through a mixed gas outlet of the gas mixing tank; the spacing plate is connected with the gas mixing tank and is used for insulating heat; and the dew point temperature control tank is communicated with the gas mixing tank through the spacing plate, and is used for adjusting the dew point temperature of the high-temperaturesaturate gas in the dew point temperature control tank to generate a saturate gas after the adjustment.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of gas humidity control device, particularly about a kind of gas dew point control device.
Background technology
Fuel battery engines is the core of fuel cell car, also is the focus that various countries try to be the first and capture, and the U.S., Japan, Germany etc. have all classified fuel cell as the national science and technology development priority and built special project, and have obtained many-sided breakthrough.
The factor that influences fuel battery performance is a lot, and wherein Temperature Influence is the most remarkable.Temperature raises, and helps improving electrochemical reaction rates and the transmission speed of proton in proton exchange membrane, obtains bigger electric current, and fuel cell performance is improved.But temperature causes the usefulness of proton exchange to descend the fuel battery performance variation if the too high proton exchange membrane that will make is dewatered on the contrary.Therefore, the temperature of control fuel battery inside electrochemical reaction is crucial.
Humidity also is a key factor that influences fuel battery performance in addition, and the water in the fuel cell comprises gaseous state and two kinds of liquid state, and the source comprises water (at negative electrode) that is generated by electrochemical reaction and the water of being brought into by the reacting gas of humidification.Because the conductivity of the proton exchange membrane of fuel cell can increase with the increase of its water content, if the reacting gas that enters fuel cell is humidification not, then can allow the proton exchange membrane dehydration become dry, cause the internal resistance of fuel cell to rise significantly, reduce the service behaviour of fuel cell, therefore must carry out humidification to reacting gas earlier.
Because fuel cell is subjected to the influence of temperature and humidity very big, therefore the humidifier that reacting gas is used can be set, temperature and humidity when the control reacting gas enters fuel cell.The basic principle of humidifier is that gas and steam are lowered the temperature after being mixed into a wet gas in the high temperature again, when wet gas is cooled to dew point, therefore oversaturated steam can be condensed into water droplet and separate with this wet gas in this wet gas, make at last and reach the purpose of controlling temperature and humidity simultaneously by the state that wet gas reaches capacity.
Patent case about humidifier is existing many, for example: United States Patent (USP) 6,715, No. 743 patent cases, it discloses a kind of gas humidification device, includes a seal groove, a gas access, an evaporator, a heating element, a condenser pipe and a gas vent.A certain amount of water is housed in the sealing groove, and this gas access imports a gas to the water of sealing groove.This evaporator is arranged in the sealing groove, in order to be received from that this gas access imports in sealing groove water and this gas of becoming bubble.This heating element is arranged in this evaporator, produces steam in order to the water in the heating fumigators, makes this steam and this gas be mixed into a wet gas.This wet gas via the condenser pipe on the surface that connects this evaporator outside this gas vent is sent this gas humidification device.Though this patent case is arranged on the below of this evaporator with the gas access, gas can directly be mixed in the way of rising with steam.But also can take away the heat of part during by evaporator simultaneously at gas, and influence the heats of heating element, the poor effect that makes the steam generation.
Similarly be United States Patent (USP) 6,863 in addition, No. 268 patent cases, it discloses a kind of gas moistener, includes prewet device, a gas access, a boiler, one of an airtight container, and mixes an air drain and a gas vent.One gas is imported via this gas access in the water of this device of prewetting and is prewetted, gas after prewetting mixes in this with the steam that this boiler produces and is mixed into a wet gas in the air drain, after this wet gas was cooled off through the formed path, space between this mixing air drain and airtight container inwall, this gas vent was discharged certainly.The mixing air drain of this patent case is a cylinder, and this cylinder covers this prewet device and boiler from the top, imports this in order to supplied gas and steam and mixes in the air drain and mix.But because this cylindrical lower wall is designed to open fully, cover blow vent shape behind this prewet device and boiler just as the ring that is centered around prewet device and boiler periphery, the design of this kind blow vent not only opening is excessive, more because position vicinity prewet device and boiler, gas and steam are just discharged from blow vent earlier before the mixing in entering the mixing air drain, cause mixed effect not good.
Aspect temperature control, the temperature when above-mentioned two patent cases all utilize near the temperature inductor that is arranged on the gas vent to come the sensing wet gas to arrive gas vent is regulated the heating power of heating element or boiler according to this temperature.But because from beginning that at first one section not short distance is arranged between the gas vent to the end of vaporific place, the centre has many factors that influence temperature to exist, temperature when the temperature of wet gas is not generated by initial steam entirely determined, the temperature when therefore this mode is difficult to that accurately the last wet gas of control is exported.
In view of the above, though humidifier on steam produces, gas and steam mix and temperature control on still have the disappearance existence, cause the humidity and the temperature that are difficult to accurately control wet gas.
Summary of the invention
A purpose of the present invention provides a kind of gas dew point control device, in order to accurately to control a gas dew point.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of gas humidity control device, is supplied to a target equipment in order to accurately to control a gas with a predetermined humidity and a temperature.
A kind of gas dew point control device, this device includes a steam generator, in order to produce a steam; One gas mixing tank, be communicated with this steam generator, use for the gas and this steam that import and in a gas mixer chamber of this gas mixing tank, be mixed into a high temperature saturated gas, and this high temperature saturated gas is discharged from a mixed gas outlet of this gas mixing tank; One space bar connects this gas mixing tank, in order to heat insulation; One dew point temperature control flume is communicated with this gas mixing tank by this space bar, uses to carry out dew point temperature for this high temperature saturated gas in this dew point temperature control flume and regulate, and produces a saturated gas after regulating.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, more include a cooling conduit between this gas mixing tank and this space bar, this cooling bath road has a guiding channel, in order to guiding this high temperature saturated gas, and this high temperature saturated gas is cooled off in the process by this guiding channel.And more be provided with at least one water connectivity structure on this space bar, in order to be communicated with the water in this cooling conduit and this dew point temperature control flume.
Than prior art, architectural feature of the present invention and advantage are as follows:
Via the technology used in the present invention means, aspect the steam generation, be positioned at because of this gas introduction port between the cell wall of the sidewall of this steam generator and this gas mixing tank, it is isolated that the gas of importing and the heat transfer process between steam generator are subjected to the sidewall of steam generator.Thus, the heat that first heating unit produced can not taken away by gas and act on water fully and produce steam, the better effects if that steam is produced.
Aspect the gas mixing, the bottom of steam generator protrudes out an offset distance downwards by the bottom land of this gas mixing tank, it is close that position after making gas import via this gas introduction port and steam produce the position that notch imports via the steam of this steam generator, mixes so gas and steam are entered in the gas mixer chamber of gas mixing tank quickly.In addition, the steam that the gas mixer chamber of gas mixing tank is communicated with steam generator produces notch, and gas mixing tank only is provided with a mixed gas outlet, gas can be entered in the gas mixer chamber really with steam mix, and can not send ahead of time from other outlet.
Aspect temperature control, the high temperature saturated gas is imported at last and is carried out adjustment in the dew point temperature control flume, by getting rid of in the pilot process other factors to high temperature saturated gas Temperature Influence.More utilize the design of space bar, strengthen the effect of heat insulation of dew point temperature control flume and gas mixing tank, so that the adjustment effect of dew point temperature control flume is better.
Specific embodiment of the present invention will be further described by following embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the cutaway view of the preferred embodiment of gas dew point control device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the preferred embodiment gas flow of gas dew point control device of the present invention and the schematic diagram of variation.
The main element label declaration
100: gas dew point control device 1: steam generator
13: conduit pipe 14: sidewall
15: bottom 2: gas mixing tank
21: gas mixer chamber 22: gas introduction port
23: mixed gas outlet 24: cell wall
25: bottom land 3: the cooling conduit
31: guiding channel 32: gas guiding cover body
321: top board 322: wall extension
33: outer wall 34: waterflood path
35: water connectivity structure 4: the dew point temperature control flume
5: space bar 51: hole
6: the moisture outlet
A: gas B: bubble
D: condensate H: offset distance
M: high temperature saturated gas M1: the saturated gas after the adjusting
V: steam
Embodiment
Consult shown in Figure 1, it shows the cutaway view of the preferred embodiment of gas dew point control device of the present invention, in the structural design of gas dew point control device 100 of the present invention, include a steam generator 1, a gas mixing tank 2, a cooling conduit 3, a dew point temperature control flume 4, a space bar 5 and moisture outlet 6.
Dew point temperature control flume 4 is arranged on the top of this cooling conduit 3, and the guiding channel 31 that is communicated with this cooling conduit 3, include one second heating unit 41 and helical form in this dew point temperature control flume 4 and be coiled in a cooling coil 42 in this dew point temperature control flume 4, with so that this dew point temperature control flume 4 keeps a steady temperature.
Moisture outlet 6 is communicated with this dew point temperature control flume 4, and in practical application, this moisture outlet 6 can connect the reacting gas input port of a fuel cell, in order to the gas behind the humidification is used for giving fuel cell.
Consult shown in Figure 2ly, it shows the preferred embodiment gas flow of gas dew point control device of the present invention and the schematic diagram of variation.During gas dew point control device 100 starts, first heating unit, 11 heating of steam generator 1 make the water generates one steam V in the steam generator 1, and this steam V produces notch 12 via steam and delivers in the gas mixing tank 2.Simultaneously, a gas A imports with this steam V via gas introduction port 22 and be mixed into a high temperature saturated gas M in the gas mixer chamber 21 of gas mixing tank 2.
This high temperature saturated gas M sends into this cooling conduit 3 via the mixed gas outlet 23 of this gas mixing tank 2, little by little cooling in the process of guiding by the guiding channel 31 of this cooling conduit 3.In the process of cooling, high temperature saturated gas M can surpass saturated and condense and produce condensate D, and this condensate D separates among this high temperature saturated gas M more certainly because of proportion, is recycled in the steam generator 1 by the conduit pipe 13 of steam generator 1.
After 3 coolings of cooling conduit, this high temperature saturated gas M carries via the hole on this space bar 5 51 and carry out adjustment in dew point temperature control flume 4.In preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment that 4 pairs of high temperature saturated gases of this dew point temperature control flume M carries out is cooling effect, and purpose is this high temperature saturated gas M to be cooled to be suitable for the temperature that fuel cell uses.This high temperature saturated gas M enters and forms a bubble B in the water of this dew point temperature control flume 4 and come-up gradually, and regulates by this second heating unit 41 and this cooling coil 42, and produces a saturated gas M1 after regulating.Saturated gas M1 after this is regulated not only temperature is fit to the use of fuel cell, and humidity also can reach capacity because of cooling (just relative humidity 100%), is supplied in the target equipment via this moisture outlet 6.
By above embodiment as can be known, the value on the true tool industry of gas dew point control device provided by the present invention was so the present invention had accorded with the important document of patent already.Above narration only be preferred embodiment explanation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skills ought can do other all improvement according to above-mentioned explanation, yet these changes must belong to inventive concept of the present invention and scope that claims defined.
Claims (13)
1. a gas dew point control device is characterized in that, described gas dew point control device comprises:
One steam generator is in order to produce a steam;
One gas mixing tank, be communicated with this steam generator, this gas mixing tank has a gas introduction port and a mixed gas outlet, this gas introduction port is in order to import a gas, this gas and this steam that this steam generator produces are sent into simultaneously to mix in the gas mixer chamber in this gas mixing tank and are formed a high temperature saturated gas, by this mixed gas outlet discharge;
One space bar connects this gas mixing tank, in order to heat insulation;
One dew point temperature control flume is communicated with this gas mixing tank by this space bar, uses to carry out dew point temperature for this high temperature saturated gas in this dew point temperature control flume and regulate, and produces a saturated gas after regulating.
2. gas dew point control device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this gas introduction port is positioned between the cell wall of the sidewall of this steam generator and this gas mixing tank.
3. gas dew point control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also include a cooling conduit between this gas mixing tank and this space bar, this cooling bath road has a guiding channel, in order to guiding this high temperature saturated gas, and this high temperature saturated gas is cooled off in the process by this guiding channel.
4. gas dew point control device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, this cooling conduit also includes at least one water connectivity structure, in order to be communicated with the water in this cooling conduit and this dew point temperature control flume.
5. gas dew point control device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, this cooling conduit comprises:
One gas guiding cover body, have a top board and a wall extension, this top board cover is overlying on the top of this gas mixing tank, and and the mixed gas outlet of this gas mixing tank between have a default spacing, this wall extension down extends a predetermined altitude by the outer ring edge of this top board, and forms this guiding channel between this top board and wall extension and this gas mixing tank;
One outer wall is positioned at the outside of this gas guiding cover body, and and the wall extension of this gas guiding cover body between have a preset space length accordingly.
6. gas dew point control device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, includes one second heating unit in this dew point temperature control flume.
7. gas dew point control device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, includes a cooling coil in this dew point temperature control flume.
8. gas dew point control device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom of this steam generator protrudes out an offset distance downwards by the bottom land of this gas mixing tank.
9. a gas dew point control device is characterized in that, described gas dew point control device comprises:
One steam generator is provided with one first heating unit in this steam generator, this first heating unit produces a steam in order to heat the water in this steam generator, and this steam produces the notch discharge via a steam of this steam generator;
One gas mixing tank, cover covers this steam generator, be formed with a gas mixer chamber in this gas mixing tank, this gas mixer chamber is positioned at the top of this steam generator and is communicated with the steam generation notch of this steam generator, this gas mixing tank has a gas introduction port and a mixed gas outlet, one gas is sent into simultaneously to mix in this gas mixer chamber with this steam via this gas introduction port importing back and is formed a high temperature saturated gas, is discharged by this mixed gas outlet;
One cooling conduit is communicated with the mixed gas outlet of this gas mixing tank, and this cooling bath road has a guiding channel, in order to guiding this high temperature saturated gas, and this high temperature saturated gas is cooled off in the process by this guiding channel.
10. gas dew point control device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, this cooling conduit comprises:
One gas guiding cover body, have a top board and a wall extension, this top board cover is overlying on the top of this gas mixing tank, and and the mixed gas outlet of this gas mixing tank between have a default spacing, this wall extension down extends a predetermined altitude by the outer ring edge of this top board, and forms this guiding channel between this top board and wall extension and this gas mixing tank;
One outer wall is positioned at the outside of this gas guiding cover body, and and the wall extension of this gas guiding cover body between have a preset space length accordingly.
11. gas dew point control device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the bottom of this steam generator protrudes out an offset distance downwards by the bottom land of this gas mixing tank.
12. gas dew point control device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described gas dew point control device also includes a space bar, connects this cooling conduit, in order to heat insulation.
13. gas dew point control device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, this gas introduction port is positioned between the cell wall of the sidewall of this steam generator and this gas mixing tank.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200810129870A CN101651218A (en) | 2008-08-14 | 2008-08-14 | Gas dew point control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN200810129870A CN101651218A (en) | 2008-08-14 | 2008-08-14 | Gas dew point control device |
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CN101651218A true CN101651218A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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CN200810129870A Pending CN101651218A (en) | 2008-08-14 | 2008-08-14 | Gas dew point control device |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103277864A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-04 | 林兆钧 | Air conditioner fan |
CN105066316A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 长江大学 | Household humidifier |
CN105805870A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-07-27 | 茹朝贵 | Air conditioner fan |
CN114047226A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-15 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京长城计量测试技术研究所 | Gas dew point generating device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6715743B2 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2004-04-06 | Chaojiong Zhang | Gas humidifier |
WO2005043046A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-12 | Hydrogenics Corporation | A humidity control device |
CN2760773Y (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-02-22 | 武汉力兴测试设备有限公司 | Fuel cell tester humidifier |
CN101076910A (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2007-11-21 | 张超迥 | Dew-point humididier and temperature control for corresponding gas |
-
2008
- 2008-08-14 CN CN200810129870A patent/CN101651218A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6715743B2 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2004-04-06 | Chaojiong Zhang | Gas humidifier |
CN101076910A (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2007-11-21 | 张超迥 | Dew-point humididier and temperature control for corresponding gas |
WO2005043046A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-12 | Hydrogenics Corporation | A humidity control device |
CN2760773Y (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-02-22 | 武汉力兴测试设备有限公司 | Fuel cell tester humidifier |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103277864A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-04 | 林兆钧 | Air conditioner fan |
CN105805870A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-07-27 | 茹朝贵 | Air conditioner fan |
CN103277864B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2018-09-07 | 中山市丰申电器有限公司 | A kind of air cooler |
CN105066316A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 长江大学 | Household humidifier |
CN105066316B (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-11-03 | 长江大学 | A kind of household humidifier |
CN114047226A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-15 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京长城计量测试技术研究所 | Gas dew point generating device |
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Application publication date: 20100217 |