CN101630998B - Method for extending communication capability - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a method for extending communication capability. In digital communication network, a data on each communication channel is coded according to a first coding method and decoded according to a first decoding method. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, coding information from a terminal according to a second coding method to obtain a second coding data; secondly, merging the second coding data at least from two terminals into a multiple terminal coding data, wherein multiple terminal coding data quantity is not more than data quantity of one terminal which is coded according to the first coding method; thirdly, taking the multiple terminal coding data as a data transmitted by any one of communication channels in the digital communication network at an information receiving terminal; fourthly, dividing the multiple terminal coding data received from the communication channels into a second coding date from different terminals; and fifthly, decoding the second coding date into a terminal information by a second decoding method corresponding to the second coding method.

Description

The method of expanding communication ability

Technical field

The present invention relates to the method for expanding communication ability, particularly adopt the method for the algorithm of higher encoding-decoding efficiency with expanding communication ability at the terminal of existing communication network.

Background technology

Modern communication systems is through years of development, and wherein two kinds of technology become the most universal technology: a kind ofly be based on Circuit-switched communication system, another kind is based on the communication system of data message.For people a kind of reliable communication network is provided based on Circuit-switched communication system; Number of users is restricted, and like telephone-switching network, everyone each communication time takies a communication channel of monopolizing; Guarantee privacy, the reliability of communication quality, communication; But confirm that the extended capability of communication is limited because in a single day this technology builds up its ability to communicate of back, also can not change easily because the equipment investment that has dropped into is too big even new technology occurs.Communication system based on data message provides a kind of shared data channel for people, and number of users is unrestricted, and like the internet, but communication quality does not guarantee.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is how in existing circuit switching communication system, to use method, equipment and the system of the new technology of latest development with lower cost input realization expanding communication ability.The present invention is employed in user terminal increases the transcoding, coding transform function, uses up-to-date encoding and decoding technique that single line is expanded to a plurality of communication channels, and does not do any change for the hardware of existing communication network, decoding method, switch software, communication signaling etc.

The term explanation: the time division switching network of indication is that switching network adopts time sharing mode among this paper, in a communication line, distributes a plurality of time slots, and each end message takies one of them time slot.

The term explanation: the frequency division switching network of indication is that switching network adopts the frequency division working method among this paper, in a communication line, is divided into a plurality of communication frequencies, and each end message takies one of them frequency.

The term explanation: the space division switching network of indication is that switching network adopts actual physics circuit switch operating mode among this paper, and each terminal takies one of them actual physics circuit.

The term explanation: the sign indicating number branch switching network of indication is that switching network adopts orthogonal code to distinguish the working method of different communication channels among this paper, and each end message adopts different coding in a communication line, and the phase mutual interference is less between the coding.

For addressing the above problem, the technical solution of proposition is:

First kind of scheme of expanding communication ability:

1, a kind of method of expanding communication ability, in digital communication network, the data on each communication channel are encoded according to first coding method and first coding/decoding method is decoded, and it is characterized in that further comprising following steps:

In information transmitting terminal:

The first step: the information of self terminal is encoded according to second coding method and is obtained second coded data in the future;

Second step: will merge into the multiple terminals coded data from said second coded data at least two terminals, said multiple terminals amount of coded data is no more than a terminal and carries out the coded data amount according to first coding method;

The 3rd the step: with said multiple terminals coded data as the data that transmit on certain communication channel in the digital communication network; At information receiving end:

The 4th step: will be split up into second coded data from the said multiple terminals coded data that communication channel receives from different terminals;

The 5th step: said second coded data employing is decoded as terminal information with corresponding second coding/decoding method of said second coding method.

2, a kind of method of expanding communication ability, in digital communication network, the data on each communication channel are carried out coding transmission according to first coding method, it is characterized in that further comprising following steps:

In information transmitting terminal:

The first step: encode according to second coding method again after the information of self terminal is decoded according to first coding/decoding method in the future and obtain second coded data;

Second step: will merge into the multiple terminals coded data from said second coded data at least two terminals, said multiple terminals amount of coded data is no more than the data volume of a terminal according to first encoded;

The 3rd the step: with said multiple terminals coded data as the data that transmit on certain communication channel in the time-division communication network;

At information receiving end:

The 4th step: will be split up into second coded data from the said multiple terminals coded data that communication channel receives from different terminals;

The 5th step: said second coded data employing and corresponding second coding/decoding method decoding of said second coding method back are encoded to terminal information according to first coding method.

Second kind of scheme of expanding communication ability:

3, a kind of method of expanding communication ability, in digital communication network, the data on each communication channel are transmitted according to first decoding method, it is characterized in that further comprising following steps:

In information transmitting terminal:

The first step: the information of self terminal is encoded according to second coding method and is obtained second coded data in the future;

Second step: will merge into the multiple terminals coded data from said second coded data at least two terminals, said multiple terminals amount of coded data is no more than the data volume of an end message;

The 3rd step: said multiple terminals coded data is become the blended data coding by said first encoded;

The 4th step: said blended data is encoded as the data that transmit on certain communication channel in the digital communication network;

At information receiving end:

The 5th step: will become said multiple terminals coded data according to the decoding of first coding/decoding method from the said blended data coding that communication channel receives;

The 6th step: said multiple terminals coded data is split up into second coded data from different terminals;

The 7th step: said second coded data employing is decoded as terminal information with corresponding second coding/decoding method of said second coding method.

4, a kind of method of expanding communication ability, in digital communication network, the data on each communication channel are transmitted according to first decoding method, it is characterized in that further comprising following steps:

In information transmitting terminal:

The first step: encode according to second coding method again after the information of self terminal is decoded according to first coding/decoding method in the future and obtain second coded data;

Second step: will merge into the multiple terminals coded data from said second coded data at least two terminals, said multiple terminals amount of coded data is no more than the data volume of an end message;

The 3rd step: said multiple terminals coded data is become the blended data coding by said first encoded;

The 4th step: said blended data is encoded as the data that transmit on certain communication channel in the digital communication network;

At information receiving end:

The 5th step: will become said multiple terminals coded data according to the decoding of first coding/decoding method from the said blended data coding that communication channel receives;

The 6th step: said multiple terminals coded data is split up into second coded data from different terminals;

The 7th step: said second coded data employing and corresponding second coding/decoding method decoding of said second coding method back are encoded to terminal information according to first coding method.

The third scheme of expanding communication ability:

5, a kind of method of expanding communication ability; In digital communication network; Data on each communication channel are encoded according to first coding method and first coding/decoding method is decoded, and the terminal connects digital communication network through analog signal, it is characterized in that further comprising following steps:

In information transmitting terminal:

The first step: the message digit of self terminal turns to terminal data in the future;

Second goes on foot: said terminal data is encoded according to second coding method obtains second coded data;

The 3rd step: will merge into the multiple terminals coded data from said second coded data at least two terminals, said multiple terminals amount of coded data is no more than a terminal and carries out the coded data amount according to first coding method;

The 4th step: convert said multiple terminals coded data into the multiple terminals analog signal;

The 5th step: said multiple terminals analog signal is delivered in the digital communication network;

At information receiving end:

The 6th step: the said multiple terminals analog signal digital that will from digital communication network, receive is the multiple terminals coded number;

The 7th step: said multiple terminals coded data is split up into second coded data from different terminals;

The 8th step: said second coded data employing is decoded as terminal data with corresponding second coding/decoding method of said second coding method.

The 9th step: convert said terminal data into analog signal as terminal information.

The 4th kind of scheme of expanding communication ability:

6, a kind of method of expanding communication ability; In digital communication network; Data on each communication channel are encoded according to first coding method and first coding/decoding method is decoded, and the terminal connects digital communication network through analog signal, it is characterized in that further comprising following steps:

In information transmitting terminal:

The first step: the message digit of self terminal turns to terminal data in the future;

Second goes on foot: said terminal data is encoded according to second coding method obtains second coded data;

The 3rd step: will merge into the multiple terminals coded data from said second coded data at least two terminals, said multiple terminals amount of coded data is no more than the data volume of an end message;

The 4th step: said multiple terminals coded data is become the blended data coding by said first encoded;

The 5th step: with said blended data code conversion is the multiple terminals analog signal;

The 6th step: said multiple terminals analog signal is delivered in the digital communication network;

At information receiving end:

The 7th step: the said multiple terminals analog signal digital that will from digital communication network, receive is the blended data coding;

The 8th step: said blended data coding is decoded as the multiple terminals coded data according to said first coding/decoding method;

The 9th step: said multiple terminals coded data is split up into second coded data from different terminals;

The tenth step: said second coded data employing is decoded as terminal data with corresponding second coding/decoding method of said second coding method.

The 11 step: convert said terminal data into analog signal as terminal information.

Above-mentioned four kinds of method solutions can further be optimized as follows:

7, in order to set up communication channel based on the signaling of existing network; The state-detection step that also comprises communication channel before the first step of such scheme; Do not connect when the state of communication channel is designated as, then further comprise and send the step that signaling is set up communication channel.For the existing telephone switching network, sending signaling is the address information of receiving terminal.

8, when said digital communication network is digital time division switching network, said communication channel is a time slot of switching network; When said digital communication network was digital frequency division switching network, said communication channel was a communication frequency point of switching network; When said digital communication network was digital space division switching network, said communication channel was a communication line of switching network; When said digital communication network is a digital code when dividing switching network, said communication channel is a string coded sequence of switching network.

9, the code efficiency of said second coding method surpasses 2 times of code efficiency of first decoding method.The code efficiency of said second coding method that optimum is surpass first decoding method code efficiency 2n doubly, wherein n is a positive integer.

10, said will be said second coded data to be intersected by data bit merge or merge by the data byte intersection from the process that said second coded data at least two terminals is merged into the multiple terminals coded data.

11, further be to fix said the merging perhaps by the position of each terminal correspondence in the merging of data byte intersection by the data bit intersection.

12, optional be said by data bit intersect merge or by data byte intersect merge in corresponding position, each terminal be dynamic assignment.Further comprise this moment and transmit the signaling information of realizing dynamic assignment between information transmitting terminal and the information receiving end.

13, said signaling information comprises the state information at each terminal and/or each terminal corresponding position information of dynamic assignment.

Further specify the operation principle of above-mentioned solution below:

One, time-division digital communication network

The coding standard that adopts in the existing time-division digital communication network is based on G.711 coding method and coding/decoding method.

With two information incoming ends in the digital communication network is example, is called first incoming end and second incoming end respectively, and first incoming end comprises 4 phones: phone 1, phone 2, phone 3, phone 4; Second incoming end comprises 4 phones: phone A, phone B, phone C, phone D.

Mode one: static allocation microchannel

Adopt existing time-division multiplex technology; The voice messaging of each telephone channel is adopted new coding standard; As with G.729 replacing G.711, can make the bandwidth of original voice channel dwindle 4 times, the voice time slot that a then original telephone channel distributes just can transmit 4 voice channels.For compatible, still adopt the signaling and the aspect of existing network between telephone-switching network and the terminal with existing time slot telephone-switching network.

At first voice signal sampling, the coding with telephone set distributes microchannel (mini-slot) then; Fixedly mini-slot is distributed in each phone microchannel: a kind of method is that voice are received as fixedly mini-slot, voice and are sent in to make a start and exchange; The operation principle of this method is that the voice that receive of each telephone set are from the mini-slot of confirming; Receive mini-slot 1, telephone set 2 reception mini-slot 2, telephone set 3 reception mini-slot 3, telephone set 4 reception mini-slot 4 like telephone set 1; Send voice and then need be placed on which mini-slot, referring to table 1, table 2 according to the voice messaging that the purpose telephone set is adjusted transmission.Another kind method is that voice are sent as fixedly time slot, voice and are received as at second incoming end and exchange.The operation principle of this method is that the voice that send of each telephone set are from the mini-slot of confirming; Send mini-slot 1, telephone set 2 transmission mini-slot 2, telephone set 3 transmission mini-slot 3, telephone set 4 transmission mini-slot 4 like telephone set 1; Receive voice and then need be placed on which mini-slot, referring to table 3, table 4 according to the voice messaging that the first incoming end telephone set is adjusted transmission.

1	2	3	4
				B	A	D	C

Table one

1	2	3	4
				C	D	A	B

Table 2

3	4	1	2
				A	B	C	D

Table 3

2	1	4	3
				A	B	C	D

Table 4

The benefit that this is technological is to use an original telephone wire can provide both-end many telephone channels, need not define the signaling of microchannel communication.If the employing compression coding technology will have bigger telephone channel along with the raising of compression ratio.The problem of this kind mode is that number of users equates with mini-slot quantity, can not share and take.And transmitting terminal can only with fixing pre-assigned corresponding receiving terminal communication.

Mode two: dynamic assignment microchannel

Adopt interim distribution time slot to can be implemented in existing bandwidth condition and improve number of users down, need the consideration proportioning.

When first incoming end and second incoming end did not have a phone the line is busy, the communication process of any one phone of first incoming end and second any one phone of incoming end was, is example with phone 1 with phone B communication:

Phone 1 is picked up phone; Put through and add long code (the former switching network number of the second incoming end+second incoming end extension); First incoming end is with former exchange of signaling and former switching network communication; The former switching network number of second incoming end is sent to former switching network, if second incoming end is in busy condition, then this conversation can not realize.Be in idle condition like second incoming end; Former switching network will be communicated with first incoming end and second incoming end; First incoming end sends to second incoming end with the second incoming end extension then; Second incoming end inspection extension is if line be busy can adopt the Different Strategies that stops this calling or be transferred to other extension sets.If second incoming end inspection extension is idle, then connect phone B, distribute a mini-slot to realize the communication of phone 1 and phone B.

Set up conversation when first incoming end has had a phone and any one phone of second incoming end, then the communication process of any another phone of first incoming end and any another phone of second incoming end is, is example with phone 2 with phone C communication:

Phone 2 is picked up phone; Put through and add long code (the former switching network number of the second incoming end+second incoming end extension); First incoming end sends to second incoming end with the second incoming end extension; If second incoming end inspection extension engaged line can adopt the Different Strategies that stops this calling or be transferred to other extension sets.If second incoming end inspection extension is idle, then connect the C phone, distribute a mini-slot to realize the communication of phone 2 and phone C.

The actual effect of such scheme is:

If do not set up the conversation path between 1 first incoming end and second incoming end, then can set up a path at any time and realize communication between first incoming end and second incoming end.Also can set up the conversation path of first incoming end or second incoming end and other external calls or first incoming end can be dialled in the outside or second incoming end is set up telephone channel

If set up a conversation path between 2 first incoming ends and second incoming end, then can set up another path at any time and realize another communication between first incoming end and second incoming end.But can not set up the conversation path of the external call of first incoming end or second incoming end and other prior aries, the outside can not dial in first incoming end or second incoming end is set up telephone channel.

If the extension set under the microchannel quantity of setting up between 3 first incoming ends and second incoming end and first incoming end, the extension set quantity under second incoming end equate that then first incoming end and second incoming end utilize an original call passage can realize many independent communication channels simultaneously.

If the microchannel quantity of setting up between 4 first incoming ends and second incoming end equates less than the extension set quantity under the extension set under first incoming end, second incoming end; Then first incoming end and second incoming end utilize an original call passage can realize many independent communication channels simultaneously, but can not realize the independent simultaneously conversation of all extension sets, all extension sets under second incoming end under first incoming end.

If a plurality of extension sets under 5 first incoming ends need with an extension set communication under second incoming end, two kinds of strategies are then arranged, the one, provide busy tone, the one, be assigned to other extension sets.Be used for person-to-person communication for first kind of strategy, then be fit to the communication of call center's formula for second kind of strategy.

For the mode of dynamic assignment microchannel, need the signaling and the agreement of the microchannel exchange of definition transmitting terminal and receiving terminal, to confirm the distribution of microchannel.

When the communication channel that at least 3 of incoming ends and each incoming end according to expanding communication ability of the present invention of digital communication network has at least two prior art networks, can realize that then direct connection that the microchannel is inserted and/or circuitous connects and/or loop connects.With three information incoming ends in the digital communication network is that example describes, and is called first incoming end, second incoming end, the 3rd incoming end respectively.When each incoming end has two outside line paths, connect if set up a microchannel between first incoming end, the 3rd incoming end, to set up a microchannel between the 3rd incoming end, second incoming end and connect, first incoming end, second incoming end are set up a microchannel and are connected.Following miracle is then arranged:

1, can increase the microchannel between first incoming end, the 3rd incoming end, second incoming end and connect,, can also insert through the 3rd incoming end transmission in case anxiety takes place the connection between certain two incoming end.Formed a virtual ring l network.Need on each end, write down the routing iinformation of all ends in the realization.In fact this realized the conversion that linear connection connects to annular, thereby increase operation rate and call completing rate.

2, suppose that second coding reaches 4: 1 with first code efficiency ratio; Then utilize 6 outside lines can set up 24 communication lines between first incoming end, the 3rd incoming end, second incoming end; And 8 connections of any incoming end can directly connect 8 connections of another incoming end, can also connect by the 3rd incoming end is circuitous.

3, each incoming end increases number of users; Be configured by certain reusability; Like reuse is 2, though then any incoming end has only two outside lines, 8 users that can realize this incoming end are through 8 user's communications under the circuitous realization of part and another incoming end.

Further reasoning supposes that original switching network is 64x64, and the maximum number of connections of conversing simultaneously is 64; If be divided into 8 incoming ends; Each incoming end externally has 7 outside lines and 1 inner loop-line, then can set up any connection between 8 incoming ends, and can be through the circuitous availability that improves each user of multistep; Suppose that second coding is 4 with first code efficiency than still; Then each incoming end can provide 32 connecting paths, and 8 incoming ends can provide 8x32=256 bar connecting path altogether, realizes 256 users' maximum traffic.The damage of any connecting path can not influence the connection of other paths.Obviously in this way, can be under the situation that does not change the original switching network, the ability to communicate that improves switching network reaches 4 times.

Two, frequency division digital communication network

Similar with the above-mentioned explanation of time-division digital communication network, just the frequency bandwidth of each communication channel is divided into a plurality of sub-frequency bandwidths, and each sub-frequency bandwidth is distributed to a terminal.

Three, the digital communication network of empty branch

Similar with the above-mentioned explanation of time-division digital communication network, just the communication line of each communication channel is divided into a plurality of sub-communication channels, and each sub-communication channel is distributed to a terminal.

Three, sign indicating number divides digital communication network

Similar with the above-mentioned explanation of time-division digital communication network, just a string coded sequence of each communication channel is divided into a plurality of substring coded sequences, and each substring coded sequence is distributed to a terminal.

Adopt above-mentioned solution further to design to be used for new model terminal to be connected the ability to communicate that existing communication network improves existing communication network, concrete implementation is following:

First scheme:

1, a kind of equipment of expanding communication ability is characterized in that:

Operate in the digital communication network, the data on each communication channel in the said digital communication network are carried out coding transmission according to first coding method;

Comprise first communication interface, second communication interface and information processing apparatus, said first communication interface, second communication interface are connected with information processing apparatus respectively;

Said first communication interface connects at least two communicating terminals and connects; Said second communication interface is connected with a communication channel of communication network;

Said information processing apparatus comprises information and sends processing module and message pick-up processing module;

During transmission information, said information is sent and will be merged into the multiple terminals coded data after processing module will be encoded according to second coding method from the data of all communicating terminals of first communication interface and deliver to second communication interface;

During reception information, said message pick-up processing module will be delivered to the communicating terminal that is connected with first communication interface respectively according to being decoded as data with corresponding second coding/decoding method of second coding method after will being separated into the data at single terminal from the multiple terminals coded data of second communication interface;

Said second coding method is satisfied said multiple terminals amount of coded data and is no more than the data volume of a terminal according to first encoded.

2, further be that the said equipment comprises the state-detection parts and is used to detect the communication state of first communication interface, second communication interface and passes to said information processing apparatus to state information.

3, further be that above-mentioned information processing apparatus comprises the multiple terminals coded data separation method of merging into multiple terminals method of coding data and message pick-up processing module that the signaling parts are used for coming according to the communication state of first communication interface, second communication interface adjustment information transmission processing module.

4, when said terminal be that digital signal terminal and data-interface are to encode and first coding/decoding method when decoding according to first coding method, above-mentioned information processing apparatus also comprises the functional module of the information of self terminal in the future according to the decoding of first coding/decoding method; Above-mentioned information processing apparatus also comprises the functional module of encoding according to first coding method according to the information of second coding/decoding method decoding.

Alternative plan:

5, a kind of equipment of expanding communication ability is characterized in that:

Operate in the digital communication network, the data on each communication channel in the said digital communication network are carried out coding transmission according to first coding method;

Comprise first communication interface, second communication interface and information processing apparatus, said first communication interface, second communication interface are connected with information processing apparatus respectively;

Said first communication interface connects at least two communicating terminals and connects; Said second communication interface is connected with a communication channel of communication network;

Said information processing apparatus comprises information and sends processing module and message pick-up processing module;

During transmission information; Said information is sent processing module and will be encoded according to second coding method from the data of all communicating terminals of first communication interface, merges into the multiple terminals coded data then and said multiple terminals coded data is become the blended data coding by said first encoded and deliver to second communication interface;

During reception information; Said message pick-up processing module will become said multiple terminals coded data and the multiple terminals coded data will be separated into the data at single terminal according to the decoding of first coding/decoding method from the blended data of second communication interface coding, deliver to the communicating terminal that is connected with first communication interface respectively according to being decoded as data with corresponding second coding/decoding method of second coding method then;

The data volume that said multiple terminals amount of coded data is no more than an end message is satisfied in said second coding method.

6, further be that the said equipment comprises the state-detection parts and is used to detect the communication state of first communication interface, second communication interface and passes to said information processing apparatus to state information.

7, further be that above-mentioned information processing apparatus comprises the multiple terminals coded data separation method of merging into multiple terminals method of coding data and message pick-up processing module that the signaling parts are used for coming according to the communication state of first communication interface, second communication interface adjustment information transmission processing module.

8, when said terminal be that digital signal terminal and data-interface are to encode and first coding/decoding method when decoding according to first coding method, above-mentioned information processing apparatus also comprises the functional module of the information of self terminal in the future according to the decoding of first coding/decoding method; Above-mentioned information processing apparatus also comprises the functional module of encoding according to first coding method according to the information of second coding/decoding method decoding.

Third party's case:

9, a kind of equipment of expanding communication ability is characterized in that:

Operate in the digital communication network, the data on each communication channel in the said digital communication network are carried out coding transmission according to first coding method;

Said first communication interface connects at least two communicating terminals and connects; Said second communication interface is connected with a communication channel of communication network;

Said information processing apparatus comprises information and sends processing module and message pick-up processing module;

During transmission information; Said information is sent processing module and will be encoded according to second coding method after by the first analog digital converting member digitlization from the signal of all communicating terminals of first communication interface, merges into the multiple terminals coded data then and converts analog signal into through the second digital-to-analogue conversion parts and deliver to second communication interface;

During reception information; Said message pick-up processing module will convert the multiple terminals coded data into through the second analog digital converting member from the analog signal of second communication interface; And be separated into the data at single terminal, after converting analog signal into through the first digital-to-analogue conversion parts, data deliver to the communicating terminal that is connected with first communication interface according to being decoded as respectively then with corresponding second coding/decoding method of second coding method;

Said second coding method is satisfied said multiple terminals amount of coded data and is no more than the data volume of a terminal according to first encoded.

10, further be that the said equipment comprises the state-detection parts and is used to detect the communication state of first communication interface, second communication interface and passes to said information processing apparatus to state information.

11, further be that above-mentioned information processing apparatus comprises the multiple terminals coded data separation method of merging into multiple terminals method of coding data and message pick-up processing module that the signaling parts are used for coming according to the communication state of first communication interface, second communication interface adjustment information transmission processing module.

Cubic case:

12, a kind of equipment of expanding communication ability is characterized in that:

Operate in the digital communication network, the data on each communication channel in the said digital communication network are carried out coding transmission according to first coding method;

Said first communication interface connects at least two communicating terminals and connects; Said second communication interface is connected with a communication channel of communication network;

Said information processing apparatus comprises information and sends processing module and message pick-up processing module;

During transmission information; Said information is sent processing module and will be encoded according to second coding method after by the first analog digital converting member digitlization from the signal of all communicating terminals of first communication interface; Merge into the multiple terminals coded data then and said multiple terminals coded data is become the blended data coding by said first encoded, said blended data coding converts analog signal into through the second digital-to-analogue conversion parts and delivers to second communication interface;

During reception information; Said message pick-up processing module will convert the blended data coding into through the second analog digital converting member from the analog signal of second communication interface; The blended data coding is become said multiple terminals coded data according to the decoding of first coding/decoding method; And be separated into the data at single terminal, after converting analog signal into through the first digital-to-analogue conversion parts, data deliver to the communicating terminal that is connected with first communication interface according to being decoded as respectively then with corresponding second coding/decoding method of second coding method;

The data volume that said multiple terminals amount of coded data is no more than an end message is satisfied in said second coding method.

13, further be that the said equipment comprises the state-detection parts and is used to detect the communication state of first communication interface, second communication interface and passes to said information processing apparatus to state information.

14, further be that above-mentioned information processing apparatus comprises the multiple terminals coded data separation method of merging into multiple terminals method of coding data and message pick-up processing module that the signaling parts are used for coming according to the communication state of first communication interface, second communication interface adjustment information transmission processing module.

Above-mentioned four kinds of equipment solutions, can also further optimize and comprise following summary of the invention:

When 15, said digital communication network was digital time division switching network, said communication channel was a time slot of switching network; When said digital communication network was digital frequency division switching network, said communication channel was a communication frequency point of switching network; When said digital communication network was digital space division switching network, said communication channel was a communication line of switching network; When said digital communication network is a digital code when dividing switching network, said communication channel is a string coded sequence of switching network.

16, the code efficiency of said second coding method surpasses 2 times of code efficiency of first decoding method.The code efficiency of said second coding method that optimum is surpass first decoding method code efficiency 2 ⁿDoubly, wherein n is a positive integer.

17, said information processing apparatus will be encoded according to second coding method from the data of all communicating terminals of first communication interface, and merging into the multiple terminals coded data then, to deliver to second communication interface be said second coded data alternately part to be merged by data bit or intersects by data byte deliver to second communication interface after merging.

18, the said merging perhaps by the data bit intersection fixed by the position of each terminal correspondence in the merging of data byte intersection.

19, said is dynamic assignment by the position of each terminal correspondence in the merging of data byte intersection perhaps by the merging of data bit intersection.

The path that further can be connected as the equipment of expanding communication ability two and above communication line with communication network; The terminal that be connected with the equipment of said expanding communication ability this moment has a plurality of; Switching Module is set in equipment realizes that communication and terminal between the different terminals can have two egress lines to select, the availability of expansion communication.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: adopt technology of the present invention to increase the transcoding, coding transform function at user terminal; Use up-to-date encoding and decoding technique that single-pass is interrogated passage and expand to a plurality of little communication channels, and do not do any change for the hardware of existing communication network, decoding method, switch software, communication signaling etc.Can also set up the availability that circuitous channel or circulation interface channel strengthen network communication.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the communication system principle schematic of prior art.

Fig. 2 is that the present invention realizes expanding the Principle of Communication sketch map.

Fig. 3 is that the present invention's time slot in time division switching system is divided into 8 mini-slot sketch mapes.

Fig. 4 is that the present invention's time slot in time division switching system is divided into 4 mini-slot sketch mapes.

Fig. 5 is a digital terminal data encoding and decoding work sketch map in the program controlled system of prior art.

Fig. 6 is a digital terminal data encoding and decoding work sketch map in the program controlled system of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a pseudo-terminal data encoding and decoding work sketch map in the program controlled system of prior art.

Fig. 8 is a pseudo-terminal data encoding and decoding work sketch map in the program controlled system of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is based on first kind of adapter principle schematic of realization pseudo-terminal expanding communication ability of the present invention.

Figure 10 is based on second kind of adapter principle schematic of realization digital terminal expanding communication ability of the present invention.

Figure 11 is based on the third adapter principle schematic of realization pseudo-terminal expanding communication ability of the present invention.

Figure 12 is based on the 4th kind of adapter principle schematic of realization digital terminal expanding communication ability of the present invention.

Figure 13 is based on the equipment work principle schematic that is implemented in four terminal called abilities of a telephone wire expansion of the present invention.

Figure 14 is based on the first kind of equipment work principle schematic that is implemented in eight terminal called abilities of two telephone wire expansions of the present invention.

Figure 15 is based on the second kind of equipment work principle schematic that is implemented in eight terminal called abilities of two telephone wire expansions of the present invention.

Embodiment:

Further describe specific embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the communication system principle schematic of prior art.Terminal 101 of existing communications exchange network 102 realizations is connected with another terminal 103.Can be described further with time division switching network.Based on the system of time gas exchange, Fig. 5 is a digital terminal data encoding and decoding work sketch map in the program controlled system of prior art.First terminal 501 converts communication information into meet programme-controlled exchange 502 coded format through first coding method 504, and then is reduced to communication information through first coding/decoding method 505 and delivers to second terminal 503.Because present program controlled system has realized popularizing between interior of country, the country through the construction of several years comprehensively, its input cost is very huge, but Along with people's has surpassed the ability to communicate of building communication network for the expansion of communication need.Because the encoding and decoding technique that was adopted has at that time become the necessary technology of entire switching network network, but its encoding-decoding efficiency is not high, if be replaced by more high efficiency encoding and decoding technique, need upgrade for overall network, be impossible realize basically.

Fig. 2 is that the present invention realizes expanding the Principle of Communication sketch map.Between existing communication network 102 and terminal, increase the expansion communication apparatus, like the expansion of first among Fig. 2 communication apparatus 201, the second expansion communication apparatus 203.The first expansion communication apparatus 201 connects four terminals, 211,212,213,214, the second expansion communication apparatus 203 and connects four terminals 221,222,223,224.The first expansion communication apparatus 201, second is expanded communication apparatus 203 and is only taken a communication channel respectively.The first expansion communication apparatus comprises information processing apparatus, and information processing apparatus comprises information and sends processing module and message pick-up processing module; During such as the information of transmission; Said information is sent processing module and will be encoded according to second coding method from the data at four terminals 211,212,213,214, merges into the multiple terminals coded data then and said multiple terminals coded data is become the blended data coding by said first encoded and deliver to existing communication network 102; During reception information; Said message pick-up processing module will become said multiple terminals coded data and the multiple terminals coded data will be separated into the data at single terminal according to the decoding of first coding/decoding method from the blended data of existing communication network 102 coding, deliver to four terminals 221,222,223,224 respectively according to being decoded as data with corresponding second coding/decoding method of second coding method then; Because said second coding method is satisfied said four terminal amount of coded data and is no more than the data volume of an end message, thereby a communication channel that can be implemented in the existing communication network 102 is accomplished the communication at other four terminals of four terminals and network.Thereby expanded the ability to communicate of existing communication network.

Further specify another kind of implementation with time division switching network below.Fig. 6 is a digital terminal data encoding and decoding work sketch map in the program controlled system of the present invention.Two terminals 611,612 convert communication information the high efficiency coding into and synthetic 607 synthesize the amount of coded data that meets programme-controlled exchange 609 through encoding through second coding method 601,602 respectively, and then separate 608 through coding and be split up into the two-way coded data and be reduced to communication information through second coding/decoding method 603,604 respectively and deliver to terminal 621,622 respectively.Said coding synthetic 607 is multichannel data to be intersected to merge in sequence form a serial data or be called Frame.Said intersection merges to comprise by the data bit intersection and merges or merge by the data byte intersection.A kind of method be said by data bit intersect to merge or by data byte intersect merge in corresponding position, each terminal fix, this moment terminal 611 or 612 will carry out communication with fixing terminal 621 or 622 through programme-controlled exchange 609 backs.Another kind method be said by data bit intersect to merge or by data byte intersect merge in corresponding position, each terminal be dynamic assignment.Further comprise this moment and transmit the signaling information of realizing dynamic assignment between information transmitting terminal and the information receiving end.Confirm the next communication of dynamically confirming between a terminal and the other-end in each terminal institute transmission information position in Frame through signaling.It is the synthetic inverse process of coding that coding separates 608, and the order when synthesizing according to said coding is come out the data separating at each terminal.

Fig. 3 is that the present invention's time slot in time division switching system is divided into 8 mini-slot sketch mapes.Being divided into a plurality of time segments in the communication time, be called time slot in the time gas exchange network, like 8 time slot ch1 to ch8 among Fig. 3, each time slot is realized the communication at a terminal and another terminal as 301 or 302 at existing communication network.In the present invention program, will further be divided into 8 mini-slot mch1 to mch8 to a time slot in the existing communication network.When the code efficiency of second coding method that the present invention adopted be in the existing communication network first coding method more than 8 times the time, can use a mini-slot such as mini-slot 303 to transmit the information that send at a terminal.

Fig. 4 is that the present invention's time slot in time division switching system is divided into 4 mini-slot sketch mapes.Being divided into a plurality of time segments in the communication time, be called time slot in the time gas exchange network, like 8 time slot ch1 to ch8 among Fig. 3, each time slot is realized the communication at a terminal and another terminal as 301 or 302 at existing communication network.In the present invention program, will further be divided into 4 mini-slot mch1 to mch4 to a time slot in the existing communication network.When the code efficiency of second coding method that the present invention adopted be in the existing communication network first coding method more than 4 times the time, can use a mini-slot such as mini-slot 403 to transmit the information that send at a terminal.

Fig. 7 is a pseudo-terminal data encoding and decoding work sketch map in the program controlled system of prior art.In the existing program controlled system, most of terminal all is to be connected with program controlled system through analog signal, in program controlled system, is digital signal with analog signal conversion and carries out Code And Decode by first coding method that program controlled system is stipulated.Like Fig. 7, the communication information at terminal 711 is connected to the incoming end of program controlled system through analog signal, and the incoming end of program controlled system comprises the first analog signal digital module 702 and the first coding method module 703.Incoming end is analog signal conversion that the amount of coded data that meets program controlled system is inserted data according to predetermined communication channel or distributed time slot, through the multistage exchange of program controlled system 707 data is delivered to another incoming end then.Another incoming end comprises the first coding/decoding method module 704 and the first digital-to-analogue conversion module 705.The data transaction that another incoming end obtains decoding is that analog signal is delivered to terminal 721.Just describe above by the one-way transmission process of data; Each incoming end had not only comprised the first analog signal digital module 702 and the first coding method module 703 but also had comprised the first coding/decoding method module 704 and the first digital-to-analogue conversion module 705 in the actual design, realized the function of both-way communication.Setting up communication channel or first the coming alternately to confirm the availability of communication channel and connect of needs when distributing time slot in addition through signaling.This is the known technology that existing communication system such as program controlled system realize, need not here to further specify.

Fig. 8 is a pseudo-terminal data encoding and decoding work sketch map in the program controlled system of the present invention.In order not change the local side apparatus of existing program controlled system; Therefore the equipment of expanding communication ability of the present invention places between program controlled system and the terminal; Make terminal information insert program controlled system again through after the device processes of expanding communication ability; When used terminal is when being connected with program controlled system through analog signal, the equipment of expanding communication ability of the present invention also is connected with program controlled system through analog signal, on the other hand; Because the present invention has adopted high efficiency encoding and decoding technique, thereby can on original communication channel, transmit the data at a plurality of terminals.Like Fig. 8, describe with the data instance that transmits two terminals on the communication channel.The communication information at two terminals 811,812 converts coded data into through the second analog signal digital module 801,831 and the second coding method module 802,832 respectively; Synthesize the multiple terminals coded data through synthetic 803 the coded datas of encoding then with two terminals; Be the multiple terminals coded data incoming end that analog signal is connected to program controlled system through the second digital-to-analogue conversion module converts again, the incoming end of program controlled system comprises the first analog signal digital module 702 and the first coding method module 703.Incoming end is analog signal conversion that the amount of coded data that meets program controlled system is inserted data according to predetermined communication channel or distributed time slot, through the multistage exchange of program controlled system 707 data is delivered to another incoming end then.Another incoming end comprises the first coding/decoding method module 704 and digital-to-analogue conversion module 705.The data transaction that another incoming end obtains decoding is that analog signal is delivered to the second analog signal digital module 805 and converted the multiple terminals coded data into; The coded data that is divided into two terminals to the multiple terminals coded data through coding separation module 806 is then delivered to the communication data to two terminals of the second coding/decoding method module 807,838 respectively, and the communication data with two terminals is that analog signal is delivered to terminal 821,822 respectively through the digital-to-analogue conversion module converts respectively at last.Just describe above, be easy to realize the function of both-way communication in the actual design by the one-way transmission process of data.Setting up communication channel or first the coming alternately to confirm the availability of communication channel and connect of needs when distributing time slot in addition through signaling.It is identical that synthetic 803 functions of coding among this figure and coding among Fig. 6 synthesize 607 functions, and the coding among this figure separates 806 functions and coding among Fig. 6, and to separate 608 functions identical.

Fig. 9 is based on first kind of equipment principle sketch map of realization pseudo-terminal expanding communication ability of the present invention.This equipment comprises two terminal interfaces; Each terminal interface connects a terminal (as illustrated 911,912); The signal of each terminal interface all passes through the second analog digital modular converter (as illustrated 931,934) and second coding module (as illustrated 932,933) and generates coded data and deliver to coding synthesis module 935 and obtain the multiple terminals coded data; Become analog signal by the first digital-to-analogue conversion module 936 and deliver in the switching system through 2/4 line change-over circuit 937, the switching circuit 903 among the figure is to be used for when the communication channel of switching system is set up delivering to switching system from the signal of 2/4 line change-over circuit 937.When the terminal receives information; Information from the switching system communication channel is delivered to first analog-to-digital conversion circuit, 946 generation multiple terminals coded datas through 2/4 line change-over circuit 937; Generate terminal data through second decoder module (as illustrated 942,943) respectively after the multiple terminals coded data being separated into the coded data at two terminals by coding separation module 945, deliver to terminal 911,912 respectively after converting analog signal into through the second digital-to-analogue conversion module (as illustrated 941,944) respectively then.For the signaling request that meets existing program-controlled exchange network to set up communication port, comprise signaling testing circuit 901, control circuit 902, dial-up circuit 904 in the realization., the terminal sends the number at purpose terminal when needing communication; Detect by control circuit 902; If signaling testing circuit 901 detects communication port when not setting up then control circuit 902 control dial-up circuit 904 are delivered to the number at purpose terminal in the switching system through switching circuit 903, set up communication channel according to the number at purpose terminal by switching system; If signaling testing circuit 901 detects communication port and sets up, then 903 switchings of control circuit 902 control control switch circuit make the signal of 2/4 line change-over circuit 937 be connected with switching system, and the communication of information can be carried out in the terminal.

Figure 11 is based on the third equipment principle sketch map of realization pseudo-terminal expanding communication ability of the present invention.The implementation difference of the implementation of Figure 11 and Fig. 9 is; The implementation of Fig. 9 can not carry out communication with the terminal that expanding communication ability equipment is not installed; And among Figure 11 through increasing multi-way switch circuit 1105 and increasing the function of control circuit 1102; Be used to judge whether the number at purpose terminal installs expanding communication ability equipment,, then end message be directly switch to be connected with switching system and keep original communication function through multi-way switch circuit 1105 if do not have.When finishing, terminal called closes multi-way switch circuit 1105 when detecting.The method whether number of judging the purpose terminal installs expanding communication ability equipment has two kinds; A kind of is in control circuit 1102, to have preserved all the terminal number code table of expanding communication ability equipment has been installed, if the number at purpose terminal is not in this directory then carry out communication by the method for original communication system.Another kind method is that terminal elder generation transmission special number need carry out communication by the method for original communication system like " * # " expression, switches after control circuit 1102 detects.

Figure 10 is based on second kind of equipment principle sketch map of realization digital terminal expanding communication ability of the present invention.This equipment comprises two digital terminal interfaces; Each terminal interface connects a digital terminal (as illustrated 1011,1012); It has been the data by first encoded that this solution is based on existing digital terminal input/output signal; The signal of each digital terminal interface all passes through first decoder module (as illustrated 1031,1034) and second coding module (as illustrated 1032,1033) and generates coded data and deliver to coding synthesis module 1035 and obtain the multiple terminals coded data and deliver in the switching system, and the switching circuit 1003 among the figure is to be used for when the communication channel of switching system is set up, delivering to switching system to the multiple terminals coded data.When the terminal receives information; Be delivered to from the information of switching system communication channel and generate terminal data through second decoder module (as illustrated 1042,1043) respectively after coding separation module 1045 is separated into the multiple terminals coded data coded data at two terminals, deliver to terminal 1011,1012 respectively after converting the terminal coded data into through first coding module (as illustrated 1041,1044) respectively then.For the signaling request that meets existing program-controlled exchange network to set up communication port, comprise signaling testing circuit 1001, control circuit 1002, dial-up circuit 1004 in the realization., the terminal sends the number at purpose terminal when needing communication; Detect by control circuit 1002; If signaling testing circuit 1001 detects communication port when not setting up then control circuit 1002 control dial-up circuit 1004 are delivered to the number at purpose terminal in the switching system through switching circuit 1003, set up communication channel according to the number at purpose terminal by switching system; If signaling testing circuit 1001 detects communication port and sets up, then 1003 switchings of control circuit 1002 control control switch circuit make the terminal data signal be connected with switching system, and the communication of information can be carried out in the terminal.

Figure 12 is based on the 4th kind of equipment principle sketch map of realization digital terminal expanding communication ability of the present invention.The implementation difference of the implementation of Figure 12 and Figure 10 is; The implementation of Figure 10 can not carry out communication with the terminal that expanding communication ability equipment is not installed; And among Figure 12 through increasing multi-way switch circuit 1205 and increasing the function of control circuit 1202; Be used to judge whether the number at purpose terminal installs expanding communication ability equipment,, then end message be directly switch to be connected with switching system and keep original communication function through multi-way switch circuit 1205 if do not have.When finishing, terminal called closes multi-way switch circuit 1205 when detecting.The method whether number of judging the purpose terminal installs expanding communication ability equipment has two kinds; A kind of is in control circuit 1202, to have preserved all the terminal number code table of expanding communication ability equipment has been installed, if the number at purpose terminal is not in this directory then carry out communication by the method for original communication system.Another kind method is that terminal elder generation transmission special number need carry out communication by the method for original communication system like " * # " expression, switches after control circuit 1202 detects.

Figure 13 is based on the equipment work principle schematic that is implemented in four terminal called abilities of a telephone wire expansion of the present invention.Equipment comprises control module 1301 and transcoding, coding transform module 1302; Transcoding, coding transform module 1302 realizes handling for the data that have the terminal now with second coding method, and the data volume after the data message at four terminals 1311,1312,1313,1314 that are connected with equipment is encoded only is equivalent to data volume or the existing terminal at a terminal of prior art with the data volume of first encoded.Control module 1301 is used to control the foundation of communication channel and the coordination of device interior function, and control module 1301 can also realize four internal communications between the terminal in case of necessity.

Figure 14 is based on the first kind of equipment work principle schematic that is implemented in eight terminal called abilities of two communication channel expansions of the present invention.Equipment comprises control module 1401, Switching Module 1402 and transcoding, coding transform module 1403,1404; Transcoding, coding transform module 1403,1404 realizes handling for the data at existing terminal with second coding method, and the data message at four tunnel terminals of exporting through Switching Module 1402 is encoded data volume or the existing terminal at a terminal that latter incorporated data volume only is equivalent to prior art is with the data volume of first encoded.Control module 1401 is used to control the foundation of communication channel and the coordination of device interior function; Control module 1401 control Switching Modules 1402 realize 8 terminals 1411,1412,1413,1414,1421,1422,1423, realize communication between 1424, realize simultaneously that 8 terminals 1411,1412,1413,1414,1421,1422,1423,1424 are one of any can connect existing communication system through two communication channels are one of any.Each communication channel is divided into 4 little communication channels, can makes the little communication channel of controller dynamic assignment through the definition signaling.A kind of implementation of signaling is to confirm extended code to 8 terminals 1411,1412,1413,1414,1421,1422,1423,1424; Confirm as the method for salary distribution of communication channel through existing purpose terminal address with extended code, and the equipment of the expanding communication ability of the present invention of this method of salary distribution and purpose end is carried out signaling get in touch with.

Figure 15 is based on the second kind of equipment work principle schematic that is implemented in eight terminal called abilities of two communication channel expansions of the present invention.Equipment comprises control module 1501, Switching Module 1502 and transcoding, coding transform module 1503,1504; Transcoding, coding transform module 1503,1504 realizes handling for the data that have the terminal now with second coding method, and data message from four tunnel terminals is encoded data volume or the existing terminal at a terminal that latter incorporated data volume only is equivalent to prior art is with the data volume of first encoded.Control module 1501 is used to control the foundation of communication channel and the coordination of device interior function; Control module 1501 control Switching Modules 1502 realize 8 terminals 1511,1512,1513,1514,1521,1522,1523, realize communication between 1524, realize simultaneously that 8 terminals 1511,1512,1513,1514,1521,1522,1523,1524 are one of any can connect existing communication system through two communication channels are one of any.Each communication channel is divided into 4 little communication channels, can makes the little communication channel of controller dynamic assignment through the definition signaling.A kind of implementation of signaling is to confirm extended code to 8 terminals 1511,1512,1513,1514,1521,1522,1523,1524; Confirm as the method for salary distribution of communication channel through existing purpose terminal address with extended code, and the equipment of the expanding communication ability of the present invention of this method of salary distribution and purpose end is carried out signaling get in touch with.

Claims (11)

1. the method for an expanding communication ability, in digital communication network, the data on each communication channel are carried out coding transmission according to first coding method, it is characterized in that further comprising following steps:

In information transmitting terminal:

The first step: the information of self terminal is encoded according to second coding method and is obtained second coded data in the future;

Second step: will intersect to merge perhaps to intersect by data byte by data bit from said second coded data at least two terminals and merge into the multiple terminals coded data, said multiple terminals amount of coded data be no more than the data volume of a terminal according to first encoded;

The 3rd the step: with said multiple terminals coded data as the data that transmit on certain communication channel in the time-division communication network;

At information receiving end:

The 4th step: will be split up into second coded data from the said multiple terminals coded data that communication channel receives from different terminals;

The 5th step: said second coded data employing is decoded as terminal information with corresponding second coding/decoding method of said second coding method.

2. the method for an expanding communication ability, in digital communication network, the data on each communication channel are carried out coding transmission according to first coding method, it is characterized in that further comprising following steps:

In information transmitting terminal:

The first step: encode according to second coding method again after the information of self terminal is decoded according to first coding/decoding method in the future and obtain second coded data;

Second step: will intersect to merge perhaps to intersect by data byte by data bit from said second coded data at least two terminals and merge into the multiple terminals coded data, said multiple terminals amount of coded data be no more than the data volume of a terminal according to first encoded;

The 3rd the step: with said multiple terminals coded data as the data that transmit on certain communication channel in the time-division communication network;

At information receiving end:

The 4th step: will be split up into second coded data from the said multiple terminals coded data that communication channel receives from different terminals;

The 5th step: said second coded data employing and corresponding second coding/decoding method decoding of said second coding method back are encoded to terminal information according to first coding method.

3. the method for an expanding communication ability, in digital communication network, the data on each communication channel are encoded according to first coding method and first coding/decoding method is decoded, and the terminal connects digital communication network through analog signal,

It is characterized in that further comprising following steps:

In information transmitting terminal:

The first step: the message digit of self terminal turns to terminal data in the future;

Second goes on foot: said terminal data is encoded according to second coding method obtains second coded data;

The 3rd step: will intersect to merge perhaps to intersect by data byte by data bit from said second coded data at least two terminals and merge into the multiple terminals coded data, said multiple terminals amount of coded data be no more than a terminal and carries out the coded data amount according to first coding method;

The 4th step: convert said multiple terminals coded data into the multiple terminals analog signal;

The 5th step: said multiple terminals analog signal is delivered in the digital communication network;

At information receiving end:

The 6th step: the said multiple terminals analog signal digital that will from digital communication network, receive is the multiple terminals coded data;

The 7th step: said multiple terminals coded data is split up into second coded data from different terminals;

The 8th step: said second coded data employing is decoded as terminal data with corresponding second coding/decoding method of said second coding method;

The 9th step: convert said terminal data into analog signal as terminal information.

4. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that when said digital communication network is digital time division switching network that said communication channel is a time slot of switching network; When said digital communication network was digital frequency division switching network, said communication channel was a communication frequency point of switching network; When said digital communication network was digital space division switching network, said communication channel was a communication line of switching network; When said digital communication network is a digital code when dividing switching network, said communication channel is a string coded sequence of switching network.

5. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 3; It is characterized in that the said first step also comprises the state-detection step of communication channel before; Do not connect when the state of communication channel is designated as, then further comprise and send the step that signaling is set up communication channel.

6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that said transmission signaling comprises the address information of receiving terminal.

7. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 3,6, the code efficiency that it is characterized in that said second coding method surpasses 2 times of code efficiency of first decoding method.

8. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 3,6, the code efficiency that it is characterized in that said second coding method surpass first decoding method code efficiency 2 ⁿDoubly, wherein n is a positive integer.

9. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 3,6, it is characterized in that fixing said the merging perhaps by the position of each terminal correspondence in the merging of data byte intersection by the data bit intersection.

10. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 3,6; It is characterized in that said by data bit intersect to merge or by data byte intersect merge in corresponding position, each terminal be dynamic assignment, and between information transmitting terminal and information receiving end, transmit the signaling information of realizing dynamic assignment.

11. method according to claim 10 is characterized in that said signaling information comprises the state information at each terminal and/or each terminal corresponding position information of dynamic assignment.

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