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CN101611710B - Active composition for weeding in cotton field and weedicide - Google Patents

Active composition for weeding in cotton field and weedicide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101611710B
CN101611710B CN2009101647338A CN200910164733A CN101611710B CN 101611710 B CN101611710 B CN 101611710B CN 2009101647338 A CN2009101647338 A CN 2009101647338A CN 200910164733 A CN200910164733 A CN 200910164733A CN 101611710 B CN101611710 B CN 101611710B
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weeding
cotton field
acetochlor
cotton
weedicide
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CN101611710A (en
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陈杰
台文俊
徐小燕
彭伟立
黄松其
刘燕君
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Zhejiang Chemical Industry Research Institute Co Ltd
Sinochem Lantian Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Chemical Industry Research Institute Co Ltd
Sinochem Lantian Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an active composition for weeding in a cotton field, which contains N-phenyl-[2-chloro-6-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidine-2-oxy)] benzylamine and acetochlor. The invention also discloses a weedicide for the cotton field. The active composition and the weedicide have the advantages of wide weedicide spectrum, high weeding activity, high crop safety, no antergic action, complementation of action property, non-resistance of weed and the like.

Description

A kind of active compound and weed killer herbicide thereof for weeding in cotton field
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of active compound for weeding in cotton field, especially by herbicidal composition and the application thereof of the control Cotton Fields weeds of pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide and chloroamides class mixture of herbicides.
Background technology
China is maximum in the world Cotton Production state, and sown areas of cotton and gross yield account for the world 1/4 at present.The used weed killer herbicide of Cotton Fields mainly comprise broadcast before and broadcast processing soil treatment agent and cauline leaf inorganic agent two large classes before the rear seedling.The general cost of cauline leaf inorganic agent medication is higher, so the weeding of Cotton in China field is mainly take processing soil treatment agent as main.Three large Cotton Fields closed soil treatment agent commonly used are Pendimethalin, Acetochlor and trefanocide, and the Pendimethalin use cost is too high; Acetochlor herbicide spectrum is narrow, and the lasting period is short, and soil moisture content is had relatively high expectations; Trefanocide belongs to long residual effect weed killer herbicide, easily causes the poisoning of rear stubble, and must mix soil when using, take a lot of work consuming time, with after can cause that also cotton knee is large.Owing to using for a long time weed killer herbicide aborning, great changes have occured in weed community simultaneously, and in certain areas, what drug resistance was strong becomes to rising.
Therefore need a kind of new weeding in cotton field agent of exploitation, can enlarge the herbicide spectrum, improve preventive effect, delaying drug resistance, reduce cost.
ZJ1835 is by the 2-2-pyrimidinyl oxy of our discovery-N-arylbenzylamines class weed killer herbicide.It may become the efficient Cotton Fields herbicides special of the autonomous initiative of China, have synthesis material and be easy to get, synthesize the characteristics such as simple, simultaneously, have the advantages such as efficient, safety, herbicide spectrum are wider, compare with weeding in cotton field agent in the market and have certain technical advantage.But owing to using for a long time weed killer herbicide, great changes have occured in weed community aborning, and in certain areas, what drug resistance was strong becomes to rising.Therefore, the complex preparation of exploitation ZJ1835 is to enlarge the herbicide spectrum, to improve preventive effect, delaying drug resistance, and reduction cost etc. is to realize the most effective approach of its using value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of active compound for weeding in cotton field, can enlarge the herbicide spectrum, improve preventive effect, delaying drug resistance and reduction cost.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of active compound for weeding in cotton field contains N-phenyl shown in the formula (I)-[2-chloro-6-(4,6-dimethoxypyridin-2-oxygen base)] benzylamine and Acetochlor.
Figure GSB00000912524600021
Formula (I)
N-phenyl shown in the formula (I)-[2-chloro-6-(4,6-dimethoxypyridin-2-oxygen base)] benzylamine belongs to the pyrimidine benzylamine compound, is the weed killer herbicide of my company's independent research, numbering ZJ1835.
The content of each active component of active compound for weeding in cotton field of the present invention is relevant with following factors: when using separately each component, and the amount of application of each component; Ratio during each active component combination and the degree of synergistic effect.Active compound N-phenyl for weeding in cotton field of the present invention-[2-chloro-6-(4,6-dimethoxypyridin-2-oxygen base)] ratio of benzylamine and Acetochlor, can mix according to any ratio in principle, for reaching better technique effect, the active ingredient ratio of N-phenyl-[2-chloro-6-(4,6-dimethoxypyridin-2-oxygen base)] benzylamine and Acetochlor is 1~12: 1.25~20.
The present invention also provides a kind of weeding in cotton field agent, contains acceptable carrier on above-mentioned active compound by N-phenyl-[2-chloro-6-(4,6-dimethoxypyridin-2-oxygen base)] benzylamine and Acetochlor composition and the agricultural chemicals.
The present invention is to not restriction of carrier, can use so long as be usually used in putting the carrier of herbicidal composition on the agricultural chemicals, and both can be that solid also can be liquid.
Liquid-carrier comprises water and organic solvent.When water was cooked solvent or thinner, organic solvent also can be used as adjuvant or antifreeze additive.Suitable organic solvent comprises aromatic hydrocarbons, for example benzene, dimethylbenzene, toluene, alkylbenzene, Fluhyzon and chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons; Chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon, for example vinyl chloride, chloroform, carrene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and many chloroethanes; Aliphatic hydrocarbon, for example petroleum distillate, cyclohexane, light mineral oil and paraffin.Preferred organic solvent is polar solvent, comprises alcohols, such as isopropyl alcohol, butanols, ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, sorbierite, phenmethylol, sugar alcohol and cyclohexanol etc.; Their ether and ester; Ketone is arranged, for example acetone, MEK, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), cyclohexanone and dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and N-methyl-pyrrolidones; With vegetable oil and the molten fiber of methyl.Above-mentioned organic solvent both can be used alone, but also also mix together, and can also mix together with water.
Suitable solid carrier comprises natural or synthetic clay and silicate, for example natural silica and diatomite; Magnesium silicate, for example talcum; Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, for example kaolinite, kaolin, imvite and mica; White Carbon black, calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate; Calcium sulphate; Lime stone; Sodium sulphate; Ammonium salt such as ammonium sulfate, hexamethylene diamine; Synthetic hydrated silica and synthetic calcium silicates or alumina silicate.Also comprise natural and synthetic resin, for example cumarone resin, polyvinyl chloride and cinnamic polymer and copolymer.Also have in addition solid polystream phenol, pitch, paraffin and solid fertilizer, for example perphosphate all can be used as solid carrier.
In the weeding in cotton field agent of the present invention, the consumption of active compound is 5~95% of gross weight, and all the other are carrier; The consumption that is preferably active compound is 10~90% of gross weight, and all the other are carrier.
Weeding in cotton field agent of the present invention can also add surfactant, thickener, defoamer and oxidant etc.
Surfactant of the present invention can be emulsifier, dispersant or wetting agent; Can be ionic or nonionic.Suitable surfactant comprises: the sodium salt of polyacrylic acid and lignin sulfonic acid and calcium salt; Contain in the molecule fatty acid of at least 12 carbon atoms or fatty amine and oxirane and/polycondensation product of expoxy propane; The fatty acid ester of glycerine, dodecanol-1, tetradecanol-1, sorbierite, sucrose or pentaerythrite; And the polycondensation product of they and oxirane and/or expoxy propane; The sulphate of their polycondensation product or sulfonate; At least contain the sulfuric acid of 10 carbon atoms or alkali metal or the alkali salt of sulfonic acid in molecule, better is sodium salt, such as sodium salt, alkylaryl sodium sulfonate and the neopelex of lauryl sodium sulfate, Teepol, sulfonated castor oil; The copolymer of the polymer of oxirane, oxirane and expoxy propane.
Emulsifier of the present invention comprises nonionic emulsifier and commercially available emulsifier.The preferred polyoxyethylene fatty acid fat of nonionic emulsifier, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether, polyoxyethylene fatty amine, for example ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene (n 20) phenethyl phenol ether through reaction oleate, alkylaryl polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, alkylaryl formaldehyde resin APEO, triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene (n 20), ether phosphoric acid triethanolamine salt, hexichol ethyl phenolic group APEO (n 18) formaldehyde condensation products, diphenyl phenol polyethenoxy (n 18) polyethenoxy ether (n 20) etc.Commercially available emulsifier comprises: agricultural newborn 0201B, agricultural newborn 0203B, farming breast 100 #, farming breast 500 #, farming breast 600 #, agricultural newborn 600-2 #, farming breast 1601, farming breast 2201, agricultural newborn NP-10, agricultural newborn NP-15, farming breast 507 #, agricultural newborn OX-635, agricultural newborn OX-622, agricultural newborn OX-653, agricultural newborn OX-667, agricultural newborn CS-7, peaceful breast 36 #
Dispersant of the present invention comprises: sodium lignin sulfonate; pull open powder; calcium lignosulfonate; condensation compound of methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde; naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product; the methanonaphthalene sodium sulfonate; oleic acid methylamino ethylsulfonic acid sodium; epoxidized polyether; to tertbutyl ether; the dibutyl naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product; phosphate such as calgon; the alkylphenol-polyethenoxy based phosphates; alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products sulphate; N-methyl-fatty acyl group-sodium taurocholate alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products; aralkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphate alkylphenol polyoxyethylene; the castor oil ethylene oxide adduct; ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products; alkylphenol-polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether and methylcellulose.
Wetting agent of the present invention comprises: sldium lauryl sulfate; alkylol polyoxyethylene groups ether sodium sulfate; octylphenol polyethylene oxyethylene group ether sulfate; alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products sulphate; sodium alkyl sulfonate; neopelex; Negel; dialkyl succinylsuccinate sulfonate; lauryl alcohol polyethylene glycol oxide base ether sulfonic acid sodium; the alkyl amide sodium taurocholate; aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy base ether; alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether; the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymer; sorbitan fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ether etc.
Thickener of the present invention both can be artificial synthetic, for example carboxymethyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl acetate; Also can be natural water-soluble polymer, such as xanthans, gelatin, gum Arabic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, phenolic resins, shellac, carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium alginate etc.
Defoamer of the present invention is preferably: bubble enemy, silicone, C 8~10Fatty alcohol, C 10~20Saturated fat acids and acid amides etc.
Oxidant of the present invention is preferably: potassium chlorate, sodium chlorate, potassium perchlorate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, potassium permanganate, potassium bichromate.
Weeding in cotton field agent of the present invention can be by general method preparation.For example active substance is mixed with liquid flux and/or solid carrier, add simultaneously surfactant such as emulsifier, dispersant, stabilizing agent, wetting agent, can also add as required other auxiliary agent such as adhesive, defoamer, oxidant, thickener, suspending agent, antifreezing agent etc.
Active compound for weeding in cotton field of the present invention can be mixed with liquor, missible oil, suspending agent, aqueous suspension, microemulsion, (water) emulsion, pulvis, wetting powder, soluble powder, (water dispersible) granule or capsule etc.
The finished product preparation form can be directly made in weeding in cotton field agent of the present invention, namely can be directly used in weeding in cotton field and need not configuration, also can make concentrate or concentrate form, in the containers such as bucket or tank, be configured to the solution of desired concn before using with water.
Active compound for weeding in cotton field of the present invention is compared with existing weeding in cotton field agent with the weeding in cotton field agent, has the following advantages:
(1) broad weed-killing spectrum, activity of weeding is high
Active ingredient ZJ1835 all has preventive effect to present Cotton Fields main weeds, and excellent to the broad leaved weed preventive effect, the active ingredient Acetochlor is mainly prevented and kill off Cotton Fields grassy weed and part broad leaved weed.Two kinds of combination of active principles produce synergistic function, Effective Raise herbicide spectrum and preventive effect.
(2) crop safety is high
The active ingredient ZJ1835 that the present invention selects and Acetochlor all are efficient or super-high-efficient, low toxicity, eco-friendly weed killer herbicide, and the product after composite shows cotton safety is arranged through lot of experiments and application.Composite by making up, reduced the consumption of ZJ1835 and Acetochlor, avoided the ZJ1835 to the inhibition at cotton growth initial stage, also avoided Acetochlor generation to cotton's medicine harm under hot and humid condition.Herbicidal composition of the present invention is to the cotton safety raising, and to succession crop safety.
(3) without antagonism
Formula indoor screening and the bioassay results of herbicidal composition provided by the present invention show: the combination between any 2 kinds of active ingredients is synergistic effect to the activity of weeding of test weeds, without antagonism.
(4) complementation of action characteristic
The drug effect of active ingredient ZJ1835 performance is insensitive to temp. and humidity among the present invention, and the medium drug effect of temp. and humidity is bringd into play.And Acetochlor belongs to happiness temperature happiness wet type, both composite deficiencies that remedy Acetochlor.
(5) weeds non-resistant
Active ingredient ZJ1835 is novel cotton field herbicidal among the present invention, has alleviated present Cotton Fields weeds to the resistance problem of conventional variety.
Embodiment
The present invention is elaborated with following specific embodiment, but the present invention only limits to absolutely not these examples, and the percentage in all embodiment proportionings all is weight percentage.
(1) preparation of missible oil
By the prescription requirement, add respectively solvent, former medicine, emulsifier, mix, use in case of necessity the hot bath heating for dissolving, namely obtain transparence missible oil.Such as embodiment 1~5 prescription.
Embodiment 1:55% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Figure GSB00000912524600051
Embodiment 2:77% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Embodiment 3:75% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Figure GSB00000912524600053
Embodiment 4:80% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Figure GSB00000912524600062
Embodiment 5:90% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Figure GSB00000912524600063
(2) preparation of aqueous emulsion
Former medicine, solvent, emulsifier and co-emulsifier are added together, make to be dissolved into even oil phase.Water, antifreeze etc. is mixed, becomes the homogeneous water.Under high-speed stirred, water is joined oil phase or oil phase is joined water, form the aqueous emulsion of favorable dispersibility.Such as embodiment 6~7 prescriptions.
Embodiment 6:75% water emulsion formula
Figure GSB00000912524600064
Figure GSB00000912524600071
Embodiment 7:80% water emulsion formula
Figure GSB00000912524600072
Above herbicidal composition is carried out the greenhouse pot culture active determination test, between the comparative composition, and the activity of weeding between composition and the single dose.The result shows: herbicidal composition all shows for the higher preventive effect of examination weeds, compares with single dose, has improved activity of weeding, has accelerated drug effect performance speed, has enlarged the herbicide spectrum, has reduced use cost.
The herbicidal composition formulation screening test carries out according to following method:
Test is the sandy loam of preparation with soil, and the activity of weeding test is 9.5cm with basin alms bowl diameter.
Test was processed before the greenhouse pot culture method was carried out bud.Carry out one day after the soil surface spraying in sowing and process, the liquid of processing is needs dosage for the preparation thin up of each single dose.
After the basin alms bowl of processing leaves standstill 1 day, put into the greenhouse, regularly water, each repetition activity of weeding of ocular estimate observed and recorded compound is averaging activity of weeding after 14~21 days.
With the activity of weeding of hazard of plant symptom (inhibition, deformity, yellow, albefaction) performance degree range estimation compound, 0 expression does not have herbicidal effect or to crop safety, weeds or crop are killed in 100% expression fully.Activity of weeding and crop safety ocular estimate evaluation criterion see Table 1, and the biological activity determination test target of selection sees Table 2.
Table 1 activity of weeding and crop safety ocular estimate evaluation criterion
Figure GSB00000912524600081
The weeds kind of table 2 biological activity determination test usefulness
Chinese name English name The science title
Lady's-grass Common Crabgrass Digitaria sanguinalis
Green foxtail Green Bristlegrass Setaria viridis
Barnyard grass Barngrass Echinochloa crusgalli
Amaranthus retroflexus Redroot Amaranth Amaranthus retroflexus
Kitchen garden Common purslane Portulaca oleracea
The sweet wine intestines White eclipta Eclipta prostrata
Composition synergy Types Assessment method is as follows:
The Gowing method is a kind of herbicide mixture synergy Types Assessment method that proposes nineteen sixty.Concrete steps are to measure first single dose and mixture to the preventive effect of target weeds, calculate the theoretical preventive effect of mixture by the actual measurement preventive effect of single dose, again its actual measurement preventive effect with mixture are recently estimated the synergy type mutually.
Theoretical preventive effect computing formula is: E 0=X+Y-XY/100.X, Y are respectively the actual measurement preventive effect value (%) of two single doses in the formula, and E is actual measurement preventive effect value (%), E 0Be theoretical preventive effect value (%).
Activity of weeding the results are shown in Table 3 before ZJ1835 and Acetochlor were used the bud of different proportionings with: the result shows, ZJ1835 and Acetochlor are used actual measurement preventive effect (E) to lady's-grass, green foxtail, Amaranthus retroflexus and kitchen garden with all greater than theoretical preventive effect (E 0).Show that ZJ1835 and Acetochlor use with and just have synergistic effect.
Table 3 ZJ1835 uses different proportioning bud pre-treatment actual measurement preventive effects and theoretical preventive effect (%) with Acetochlor
Figure GSB00000912524600091
Figure GSB00000912524600101
The greenhouse pot culture result of the test of composite preparation sees Table 4
Test is treated to:
A.75% missible oil (active ingredient is ZJ1835 and Acetochlor, and mass ratio is 1: 14) 40ml/ mu, 50ml/ mu;
B. Acetochlor 90% missible oil: 30ml/ mu, 40ml/ mu;
C.ZJ1835 5% missible oil: 60ml/ mu, 100ml/ mu;
D. blank: CK
Result of the test shows: ZJ1835 and Acetochlor Herbicidal combinations all show for the very high preventive effect of examination weeds, compare with the ZJ1835 single dose with Acetochlor, have improved activity of weeding, have enlarged the herbicide spectrum.The result is apparent according to table 4, and the present composition is not the summation of pyrimidine benzylamine compound and Acetochlor activity, but has a kind of stronger Synergistic herbicidal activity.And said composition can fully optionally be controlled the weeds object when low dosage, simultaneously to target crop safety.
Herbicidal result before the bud of table 4 composition and single dose
Figure GSB00000912524600102

Claims (3)

1. active compound that is used for weeding in cotton field, it is characterized in that containing the phenyl of N-shown in the following structural formula-[2-chloro-6-(4,6-dimethoxypyridin-2-oxygen base)] benzylamine and Acetochlor, the active ingredient ratio of described N-phenyl-[2-chloro-6-(4,6-dimethoxypyridin-2-oxygen base)] benzylamine and Acetochlor is 1~12: 1.25~20
Figure FSB00000912524500011
2. a weeding in cotton field agent is characterized in that containing acceptable carrier on active compound claimed in claim 1 and the agricultural chemicals, and the consumption of described active compound is 5~95% of gross weight, and all the other are carrier.
3. according to weeding in cotton field agent claimed in claim 2, the consumption that it is characterized in that described active compound is 10~90% of gross weight.
CN2009101647338A 2008-10-09 2009-07-18 Active composition for weeding in cotton field and weedicide Active CN101611710B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123728A (en) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-09 浙江省化工研究院有限公司 Active composition containing ZJ1835 and diuron, and application thereof

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102007911B (en) * 2010-11-25 2013-09-25 中化蓝天集团有限公司 Active composition for cotton field weeding and phytocide thereof
CN104412984A (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-18 中化蓝天集团有限公司 Weed control composition

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1152395A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-06-25 化工部农药剂型工程技术中心 Weedicide composition
WO1998012923A1 (en) * 1996-09-23 1998-04-02 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Selective herbicides based on arylsulphonylaminocarbonyltriazolinones

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1152395A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-06-25 化工部农药剂型工程技术中心 Weedicide composition
WO1998012923A1 (en) * 1996-09-23 1998-04-02 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Selective herbicides based on arylsulphonylaminocarbonyltriazolinones

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123728A (en) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-09 浙江省化工研究院有限公司 Active composition containing ZJ1835 and diuron, and application thereof
CN105123728B (en) * 2014-05-30 2017-12-29 浙江省化工研究院有限公司 The active compound of a kind of KIH 6127 containing chloramines and diuron and its application

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