CN101608360A - Application in a kind of soybean fiber and the textile fabric of being in thereof - Google Patents
Application in a kind of soybean fiber and the textile fabric of being in thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101608360A CN101608360A CNA2009100548640A CN200910054864A CN101608360A CN 101608360 A CN101608360 A CN 101608360A CN A2009100548640 A CNA2009100548640 A CN A2009100548640A CN 200910054864 A CN200910054864 A CN 200910054864A CN 101608360 A CN101608360 A CN 101608360A
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- soybean protein
- soybean
- textile fabric
- fibre yarn
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soybean protein fibre yarn, it is characterized in that, it is that the soybean fiber short fiber of 1.5d is main textile fiber material with the fineness, and by blowing, stream cotton, drafting, coarse sand, fine sand and bleaching process, being spun into fineness is 60
SOr 40
SSoybean protein fibre yarn, the soybean protein content of described soybean fiber, to account for the weight ratio of total textile fabric, its ratio is X, 0.5≤X≤0.8.Be in the application in the textile fabric of a kind of soybean protein fibre yarn is also disclosed, with soybean protein fibre yarn by warping, sizing, weaving and dyeing process, the processing textile fabric of getting married.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of textile fabric, be specifically related to the application in a kind of soybean fiber and the textile fabric of being in thereof, the invention belongs to the technical field that articles for use spin in family.
Background technology
Soybean fiber is the globular preteins a kind of aftergrowth azelon that wet spinning forms after chemical modification that extracts from dregs of beans.Aspect the development and exploitation of regeneration animal/vegetable protein fiber, from earlier 1900s so far, several important fibers such as casein fibre (spinning the milk filaments Chinon of company's invention as the milk casein fibre of gondola Antonio Feretti of nineteen thirty-five invention and Japanese Japan in 1969), regenerated silk fibroin fiber, Zein fibers (as the Vicara fiber of the U.S. after World War II), ground nut fiber (as the Ardil fiber of Britain), soybean fiber successively appearred.Yet low as fibre strength for various reasons, it is low that boiling water shrinkage height, fiber are made raw materials used protein content, and the fiber manufacturing cost is high, and some fiber stops production already, and some is difficult to introduce to the market on a large scale because of costing an arm and a leg.
2000, Puyang, China Henan Province China health chemical-biological engineering associating group company succeeded in developing soybean fiber.Subsequently, article one is produced 1500 tons of soybean fiber industrial production lines per year and is built up in Suiping, Henan Province China health bioengineering Co., Ltd, and in normally going into operation then.
Soybean fiber by the original technological development of China has been realized suitability for industrialized production, has at present formed the production scale of more than 13000 ton of yearly productive capacity, but actual production is far below design scale, and the product development of back road lags behind fiber production.Though soybean fiber has permanent bright gloss as feel as the cashmere, the silk, cotton moisture absorption, fleecy warmth retention property, approaches day advantages such as brute force of silk,
Although soybean fiber has many good qualities, also there are many shortcomings in it, and is little as coefficient of friction, elasticity is little, shrinking deformation is bigger, thermo-labile, easy fluffing, balling-up, wrinkle resistance difference etc., and particularly fluffing, balling-up problem are more outstanding.In the process that soybean fiber fabric is being made, through friction, cloth cover can produce filoplume.And in use, after friction or washing, fabric face can fluff, balling-up, and this has influenced the serviceability of soybean fiber fabric greatly.Therefore these problems are seriously restricting the development and the product development of soybean fiber.
This project goal: at the above-mentioned shortcoming of soybean fiber, study the systematization solution of its home textile product, application by new fiber realizes the noveltyization of home textile product, superior, functionalization, high added valueization, improves the class and the international competitiveness of China's home textile product.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention, the fiber that has overcome soybean fiber is light, soft, smooth, cohesive force is little, make it when spinning, be difficult to control, easily twine the roller rubber roll, produce problems such as the yarn card nailing neps is many, bar evenness difference, solved the difficulty of spinning and printing and dyeing processing, solved that soybean fiber fabric has exposed easy pilling in processing and use, the BLEACHED FABRIC whiteness is low, colour brightness is poor, depth and outstanding problems such as level-dyeing property is relatively poor, COLOR FASTNESS is lower, union dyeing technological process length.Application in a kind of soybean fiber and the textile fabric of being in thereof is provided.
Soybean fiber product pilling performance study:
Studied the pilling mechanism of soybean fiber woven fabric, discovery is under the dry grinding state, soybean fiber fabric pilling process is also followed and formed fine hair, entanglement balling-up, spheroid increases and spheroid drops four-stage, but washing under the state, soybean fiber fabric only forms surperficial fine hair, and these fine hair are the export-oriented withdrawings that come from yarn body fiber.
The technical problem that will solve required for the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of soybean protein fibre yarn is characterized in that, it is that the soybean fiber spinning level short fiber of 1.5d is main textile fiber material with the fineness, and by blowing, stream cotton, drafting, coarse sand, fine sand and bleaching process, being spun into fineness is 60
sOr 40
sSoybean protein fibre yarn, the soybean protein content of described soybean fiber, to account for the weight ratio of total textile fabric, its ratio is X, 0.5≤X≤0.8.
Described textile fabric also comprises with cotton fiber and making up.
In the percentage of the weight that accounts for total textile fabric, the soybean protein content of described soybean fiber is 50%, cotton fiber 50%.
In the percentage of the weight that accounts for total textile fabric, the soybean protein content of described soybean fiber is 80%, cotton fiber 20%.
In described bleaching process, select H for use
2O
2Oxidative bleaching agent is as decoloring assistant.
The application in the textile fabric of being in of a kind of soybean protein fibre yarn is characterized in that, with soybean protein fibre yarn by warping, sizing, weaving and dyeing process, the processing textile fabric of getting married.
Described destarch step is selected for use amylase to carry out destarch and is handled.
Described family textile fabric spins family of four or six covers for preparation man.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) by spin, weave, the system engineering of dyeing and finishing, research and solve the outstanding problem of soybean fiber fabric easy pilling of exposing in processing and use, formulate rational product processing route and condition, improve soybean protein fibre yarn and fabric quality, and by the finishing process in printing and dye-ing method, reduce and eliminate the pilling phenomenon of fabric, improve the comprehensive serviceability of product;
(2) keep the original soft feel of soybean fiber in the dyeing and finishing processing, and guarantee that soybean protein does not lose, fiber does not damage;
(3) use the environment amenable pre-treatment auxiliary agent of amylase destarch biodegradation, the high fixation rate REACTIVE DYES of less salt, short flow process staining technique to carry out dyeing and finishing processing, reduce the dyeing and printing sewage discharging, help water saving, energy-conservation and environmental protection;
(4), develop that high-quality soybean fiber is pure to be spun and the blended union home textile product by textile dyeing and finishing key technology innovation.
The specific embodiment
In order to make technological means of the present invention, creation characteristic, to reach purpose and effect is easy to understand,, further set forth the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soybean protein fibre yarn, it is that the soybean fiber spinning level spinning level short fiber of 1.5d is main textile fiber material with the fineness, by blowing, stream cotton, drafting, coarse sand, fine sand and bleaching process, being spun into fineness is 60
sOr 40
sSoybean protein fibre yarn, the soybean protein content of described soybean fiber, to account for the weight ratio of total textile fabric, its ratio is X, X=0.5.
In the percentage of the weight that accounts for total textile fabric, the soybean protein content of described soybean fiber is 50%, cotton fiber 50%.
In the described bleaching process, select H for use
2O
2Oxidative bleaching agent is as decoloring assistant.
The application in the textile fabric of being in of a kind of soybean protein fibre yarn, with soybean protein fibre yarn by warping, sizing, weaving and dyeing process, the processing textile fabric of getting married.Described family textile fabric spins family of four or six covers for preparation man.
Described destarch step is selected for use amylase to carry out destarch and is handled.
Spinning key technology solution:
Quite low at the soybean fiber coefficient of friction, made textiles is in daily dress and washing process, and the fiber head end easily skids off the yarn body and forms " fluffing " phenomenon.In order to solve above-mentioned disadvantage, be necessary to change the yarn formation structure of traditional ring spinning, it is closely knit that yarn is contacted in the yarn body, increases the obvolvent between the fiber.
Soybean fiber resultant yarn performance study, adopt the series of combination of different yam count, the twist, blending ratio and resultant yarn method, system research soybean fiber is pure spins and the yarn formation structure and the performance of soybean fiber/cotton blending yarn, system research the pilling performance of its product, find that different resultant yarn methods have appreciable impact to soybean protein fibre yarn structure and performance.
Adopt the Sirospun soybean protein fibre yarn to make fabric product, and compare with a ring spun yarn product, its pilling grade improves the 1-2 level; Adopt suitable blending component, ratio and structure, also can effectively improve the pilling performance of soybean fiber fabric; Improve the twist, can make the pilling grade of soybean fiber fabric improve the 0.5-1 level, its effect degree is less than the effect by selecting suitable spinning method and blending structure to be brought.
Adopt the Sirospun spinning method, can effectively improve the obvolvent degree between the fiber, attempt spinning Sirospun soybean protein fibre yarn, with compare with ring spun yarn, the intensity of finding the Sirospun yarn increases substantially, and filoplume reduces significantly, average increasing degree or fall and reach 20-30%, adopt the Sirospun soybean protein fibre yarn to make fabric product and compare with a ring spun yarn product, its pilling grade improves the 1-2 level.
The Sirospun soybean protein fibre yarn with compare with ring spun yarn, its resultant yarn performance is improved largely; Find simultaneously, adopt suitable blending component, ratio and structure, can effectively improve the soybean protein fibre yarn quality, and improve its product serviceability.
Dyeing and finishing key technology solution:
According to the performance of soybean fiber, the low damage pre-treatment process of research fiber makes that the pure textile fabric of soybean fiber after boiling-off, the bleaching can satisfy the requirement that the printing and dyeing back processes; Screen the REACTIVE DYES that soybean fiber is suitable for, studied corresponding dyeing and dyeing leveling agent, improved the depth and the level-dyeing property of fiber; Developed the special-purpose finishing agent of soybean fiber fabric, selected for use DSM, obviously improved the pilling performance and the ironing and anti-crease performance of fabric as finishing agent.
Further improve the whiteness of pre-treatment soybean fiber by the biology enzyme treatment technology, improve the dyeing vividness of light soybean fiber fabric; The low damage dyeing and finishing pre-treatment process of many components of research soybean fiber blending product.
The short flow process dyeing of many components of research soybean fiber blending product.Staining procedure is selected for use as the dye fixing agent, and dyefastness is increased.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soybean protein fibre yarn, it is that the soybean fiber spinning level short fiber of 1.5d is main textile fiber material with the fineness, by blowing, stream cotton, drafting, coarse sand, fine sand and bleaching process, being spun into fineness is 60
sOr 40
sSoybean protein fibre yarn, the soybean protein content of described soybean fiber, to account for the weight ratio of total textile fabric, its ratio is X, X=0.8.
In the percentage of the weight that accounts for total textile fabric, the soybean protein content of described soybean fiber is 80%, cotton fiber 20%.
In the described bleaching process, select H for use
2O
2Oxidative bleaching agent is as decoloring assistant.
The application in the textile fabric of being in of a kind of soybean protein fibre yarn, with soybean protein fibre yarn by warping, sizing, weaving and dyeing process, the processing textile fabric of getting married.Described family textile fabric spins family of four or six covers for preparation man.
Described destarch step is selected for use amylase to carry out destarch and is handled.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
The basic mechanical design feature index of the product that the present invention produces:
Finished size rate of change: knitted fabric: warp-wise-3.0%, broadwise-3.5%;
Powerful: as to meet relevant textile standards;
Whiteness: 〉=75
Dyefastness: washable (variable color, staining) 〉=3 grades;
Perspiration resistance (variable color, staining) 〉=3 grades;
Dry fastness 〉=3.5 grade;
Fastness to wet rubbing 〉=3.5 grade;
Content of formaldehyde:＜75mg/kg.
The present invention is directed to the outstanding problem that the soybean fiber knitwear expose in processing and use, weaving is processed components and parts and technology thereof, the finishing process in printing and dye-ing key technology is tackled key problems, to guarantee the stable of fiber quality and performance, reduce the damage of soybean fiber in dyeing and finishing processing, improve bleaching whiteness, depth, dyeing uniformity and dyefastness.By spin, weave, the tackling key problem of finishing process in printing and dye-ing system engineering, solve the problems such as pilling resistance of fabric, improve its serviceability, promote product specification, the process technology of the environment-friendly type soybean fiber series home textile product of independent development is reached the international leading level.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of soybean protein fibre yarn is characterized in that, the soybean fiber spinning level short fiber of 1.5d is main textile fiber material, and by blowing, stream cotton, drafting, coarse sand, fine sand and bleaching process, being spun into fineness is 60
sOr 40
sSoybean protein fibre yarn, the soybean protein content of described soybean fiber, to account for the weight ratio of total textile fabric, its ratio is X, 0.5≤X≤0.8.
2, soybean protein fibre yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described textile fabric also comprises the cotton fiber combination.
3, soybean protein fibre yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the percentage of the weight that accounts for total textile fabric, the soybean protein content of described soybean fiber is 50%, cotton fiber 50%.
4, soybean protein fibre yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the percentage of the weight that accounts for total textile fabric, the soybean protein content of described soybean fiber is 80%, cotton fiber 20%.
5, the soybean protein fibre yarn according to claim 1 application in the textile fabric of being in is characterized in that, in described bleaching process, selects H for use
2O
2Oxidative bleaching agent is as decoloring assistant.
6, a kind of soybean protein fibre yarn as claimed in claim 1 application in the textile fabric of being in is characterized in that, with soybean protein fibre yarn by warping, sizing, weaving and dyeing process, the processing textile fabric of getting married.
7, the soybean protein fibre yarn according to claim 6 application in the textile fabric of being in is characterized in that described destarch step is selected for use amylase to carry out destarch and handled.
8, the soybean protein fibre yarn according to claim 6 application in the textile fabric of being in, described family textile fabric spins family of four or six covers for preparation man.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100548640A CN101608360A (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-07-16 | Application in a kind of soybean fiber and the textile fabric of being in thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100548640A CN101608360A (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-07-16 | Application in a kind of soybean fiber and the textile fabric of being in thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101608360A true CN101608360A (en) | 2009-12-23 |
Family
ID=41482264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100548640A Pending CN101608360A (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-07-16 | Application in a kind of soybean fiber and the textile fabric of being in thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN101608360A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102251332A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | 南通凯斯特纺织品有限公司 | Mixed spinning fabric |
| CN109610063A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-12 | 安徽升医疗设备有限公司 | A kind of medical bedding of high intensity automatically cleaning |
| CN114645351A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | 上海纺织（集团）大丰纺织有限公司 | Soybean fiber yarn and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN115787312A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-14 | 苏州市莱盎纺织有限公司 | Environment-friendly fabric and preparation method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-07-16 CN CNA2009100548640A patent/CN101608360A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102251332A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | 南通凯斯特纺织品有限公司 | Mixed spinning fabric |
| CN109610063A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-12 | 安徽升医疗设备有限公司 | A kind of medical bedding of high intensity automatically cleaning |
| CN114645351A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | 上海纺织（集团）大丰纺织有限公司 | Soybean fiber yarn and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN115787312A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-14 | 苏州市莱盎纺织有限公司 | Environment-friendly fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Open date: 20091223 |