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CN101591520B - Aldehyde-free water-based adhesive for straw board - Google Patents

Aldehyde-free water-based adhesive for straw board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101591520B
CN101591520B CN2009100116613A CN200910011661A CN101591520B CN 101591520 B CN101591520 B CN 101591520B CN 2009100116613 A CN2009100116613 A CN 2009100116613A CN 200910011661 A CN200910011661 A CN 200910011661A CN 101591520 B CN101591520 B CN 101591520B
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China
Prior art keywords
component
aldehyde
based adhesive
free water
adhesive
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009100116613A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101591520A (en
Inventor
刘军
谷亚新
徐长伟
刘润清
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Shenyang Ligong University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an aldehyde-free water-based adhesive for a straw board, which belongs to the technical field of macromolecular adhesives. The aldehyde-free water-based adhesive is a bicomponent adhesive, wherein a component A is solid and consists of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium silicate; and a component B is liquid and is solution containing methyl diphenyl isocyanate (MDI). When the aldehyde-free water-based adhesive is used, the solid component A is dissolved by hot water and then the two components are mixed evenly according to certain proportion at room temperature. The aldehyde-free water-based adhesive has the advantages of simple production process and equipment, easily obtained raw materials, low cost which is about 1.5 to 2 times of that of urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, and wide adhering objects, and is applicable to adhering sorghum stalks, corn stalks, rice straws, wheat stalks and the like to prepare various sheet materials.

Description

A kind of aldehyde-free water-based adhesive for straw board
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of macromolecule adhesive, particularly relate to a kind of aldehyde-free water-based adhesive for straw board.
Background technology
The natural biological stalk becomes the focus that sheet material market is paid close attention to the peculiar advantage of its " good and cheap, as to turn waste into wealth ", with agricultural wastes---and sorghum stalks, corn stalk, rice straw, wheat straw etc. are raw material; Apply tackiness agent, process sheet material, not only reduced social effects of pollution; And can optimize the environment; Increase farmers' income, solve the reemployment problem, opened up a new road for practicing thrift the forest reserves simultaneously.
Mainly use at present " three aldehyde " glue on the sheet material market, i.e. urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, Phenol aldehyde resin, melamine-formaldehyde resin adhesive etc., these several kinds of glue low prices, but, can cause environmental pollution because of producing and being prone to release formaldehyde when using, be restricted in the application.For solving the application problem of " three aldehyde " glue, a large amount of so-called no aldehyde glue have appearred on the sheet material market, and this glue probably has two types: the one, original " three aldehyde " glue is carried out modification; Reduce the content of formaldehyde, satisfy existing national standard, generally be add can with the material of formolite reaction; As increase the consumption of urea or phenol; Or add a spot of urea or phenols in the later stage, reduce the content of formaldehyde in the glue, the release rate of formaldehyde though this method can slow down; Short period of time can be received effect, but the release of formaldehyde can't be avoided.The 2nd, adopt the glue of other types, like white glue with vinyl, EVA glue etc., this type glue can only use in wood working, like the bonding between timber and the timber, can not be used for making wood veneer.The emulsible isocyanic ester of external at present main employing is done wood veneer, and this glue does not contain formaldehyde, and active isocyanate groups ability and many compounds that contains reactive hydrogen carry out addition reaction; As with timber in hydroxyl reaction; Bonding strength is high, water-tolerant, but this glue cost is high; Be 8~10 times of urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive approximately, domesticly generally promote.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to select watersoluble polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) modification, prepare no aldehyde watersoluble polyvinyl alcohol-isocyanate adhesive.The aqueous solution of host PVA has embodied Water-borne modification; Auxiliary agent such as cellulose substances, water glass has embodied solidification; Do not use formaldehyde and contain benzene solvent and embodied low poisoning; Tackiness agent does not pollute the environment, does not have toxic and harmful and discharges, do not produce irritating smell, is health environment-friendly type tackiness agent, is applicable to the sheet material that raw materials such as bonding sorghum stalks, corn stalk, rice straw, wheat straw are processed.
The technical solution that the present invention provides is:
A kind of aldehyde-free water-based adhesive for straw board, it is a two component adhesive, the A component is a solid, is made up of Z 150PH (PVA), CMC 99.5, water glass; The B component is a liquid, for containing the solution of diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI), evenly gets final product through hot water dissolving, cooling, two component mixed at room temperature.
Described a kind of stalk plate is used aldehyde-free cement, and it consists of: solid A component is made up of the Z 150PH that accounts for total mass 35~50%, 25~40% CMC 99.5,10~40% water glass; The B component is for containing the zellon solution of diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI) 10~50%.
Aforesaid a kind of stalk plate is used aldehyde-free cement, and its manufacture craft is: get Z 150PH 35~50%, CMC 99.5 25~40%, water glass 10~40% composition A components by quality; Diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI) is mixed with 10~50% zellon solution as the B component; With being made into 10~30% aqueous solution in the solid A component adding hot water, stir after the cooling, add the B component again, component A and B mass ratio are 2: 1~10: 1, mixed at room temperature stirs.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are:
Sticking with glue agent with existing artificial board compares; The stalk that the present invention provides with the beneficial effect of aldehyde-free cement is: this tackiness agent is applicable to that bonding sorghum stalks, corn stalk, rice straw, wheat straw etc. process various sheet materials; Effectively utilized crop genetic resource; Overcome the limitation that three-aldehyde glue uses, exempted the formaldehyde pollution, reduced the price of pure isocyanate adhesive.In order to make tackiness agent and substrate surface that enough contacts area arranged, in tackiness agent, add cellulose substances as extender, improve bonding strength.This glue preparation is easy, mixes well under the mild condition, room temperature to get final product.Prepare sheet material with this glue, can warming and pressurizing solidify, the curing of can colding pressing again, TR and pressure range are wide, can select suitable pressure and temperature condition to prepare standard compliant sheet material according to different purposes.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is preparation technology's skeleton diagram of a kind of aldehyde-free water-based adhesive for straw board of the present invention.
Embodiment
For reducing the price of isocyanate glue, the present invention selects watersoluble polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) modification, prepares no aldehyde watersoluble polyvinyl alcohol-isocyanate adhesive.For adapting to the needs of society and environmental protection, the present invention has developed Water-borne modification, solidification and low the poisoning of tackiness agent.The aqueous solution of host PVA has embodied Water-borne modification, and auxiliary agents such as cellulose substances, water glass have embodied solidification, does not use formaldehyde and contains benzene solvent and embodied low poisoning.Use this type adhesive not pollute the environment, do not have toxic and harmful and discharge, do not produce irritating smell, be health environment-friendly type tackiness agent.This tackiness agent is a two component adhesive, and the A component is a solid, is made up of PVA, CMC 99.5, water glass; The B component is a liquid, for containing the solution of diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI).During use, earlier solid ingredient A is used the hot water dissolving, two components are mixed under the room temperature by a certain percentage get final product again.
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment provides a kind of aldehyde-free water-based adhesive for straw board, and this tackiness agent is a two-pack, and wherein the A component is a solid, is made up of PVA, CMC 99.5, water glass; The B component is a liquid, is the solution of diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI).Form the A solid constituent by quality weighing polyvinyl alcohol 10Kg, cellulose substances 5Kg, water glass 5Kg during preparation; The hot water that solid A component is added 90Kg stirs after the cooling; Add 2Kg B component again; The B component is the zellon solution of diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI) 10~50%, and mixed at room temperature stirs.
The physical and chemical performance index of gained tackiness agent is following:
Appearance milky white
Viscosity/mPas 880
PH value 6.9
Water Combination/doubly 2.8
Working life/h 6~8
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment provides a kind of aldehyde-free water-based adhesive for straw board, and this tackiness agent is a two-pack, and wherein the A component is a solid, is made up of PVA, CMC 99.5, water glass; The B component is a liquid, is the solution of diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI).Get Z 150PH 8Kg, cellulose substances 8Kg, water glass 5Kg composition A solid constituent by quality during preparation; The hot water that solid A component is added 90Kg stirs after the cooling; Add 8Kg B component again; The B component is the zellon solution of diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI) 10~50%, and mixed at room temperature stirs.
In the actual production,, can adjust each amounts of components, reach suitable viscosity according to production needs and manipulation require at present with join at present.

Claims (2)

1. an aldehyde-free water-based adhesive for straw board is characterized in that it is a two component adhesive, and the A component is a solid, is made up of the Z 150PH that accounts for total mass 35~50%, 25~40% CMC 99.5,10~40% water glass; The B component is a liquid, for containing the zellon solution of diphenylmethanediisocyanate 10~50%, evenly gets final product through hot water dissolving, cooling, two component mixed at room temperature.
2. a kind of aldehyde-free water-based adhesive for straw board according to claim 1 is characterized in that manufacture craft is: get Z 150PH 35~50%, CMC 99.5 25~40%, water glass 10~40% composition A components by quality; Diphenylmethanediisocyanate is mixed with 10~50% zellon solution as the B component; With being made into 10~30% aqueous solution in the solid A component adding hot water, stir after the cooling, add the B component again, component A and B mass ratio are 2: 1~10: 1, mixed at room temperature stirs.
CN2009100116613A 2009-05-21 2009-05-21 Aldehyde-free water-based adhesive for straw board Expired - Fee Related CN101591520B (en)

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CN101591520B true CN101591520B (en) 2012-05-23

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102040925B (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-11-14 张海宽 Adhesive for paper products and production method thereof
CN103770190A (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-05-07 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing plates through wheat straw
ES2527869B1 (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-11-12 Fundació Privada Institut Català De La Fusta (Incafust) Glued laminated wood profile for interior and exterior carpentry and manufacturing process
CN106281182B (en) * 2016-08-09 2019-04-02 双成森工科技(北京)有限公司 Wood-based plate aqueous polyurethane is without aldehyde glue
CN108473663A (en) * 2016-10-13 2018-08-31 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Binder and electrochemical energy storage device thereof
CN107793935A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-13 成都森钰泓绿化工程有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Environment-friendlyadhesive adhesive for timber processing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1884414A (en) * 2005-06-25 2006-12-27 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 Aldehyde-free cement for wood-based panel
CN101210159A (en) * 2006-12-30 2008-07-02 王喆 Bicomponent environment-friendly type adhesive and preparing method thereof
CN101351483A (en) * 2005-12-27 2009-01-21 可乐丽股份有限公司 Adhesive composition

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CN1884414A (en) * 2005-06-25 2006-12-27 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 Aldehyde-free cement for wood-based panel
CN101351483A (en) * 2005-12-27 2009-01-21 可乐丽股份有限公司 Adhesive composition
CN101210159A (en) * 2006-12-30 2008-07-02 王喆 Bicomponent environment-friendly type adhesive and preparing method thereof

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Address after: No. 6 Nanping Road, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, 110159

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Address before: 110168 Shenyang Construction University, 9 Hunnan Road, Hunnan New District, Shenyang, Liaoning

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