Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention aim to provide a kind of can be when the user opens air-conditioning, the temperature of indoor apparatus of air conditioner air outlet can be stable be positioned at user's design temperature, reduce the control method of raising comfortability of frequency conversion air conditioner wind-discharging temperature that the user waits for the time of air-conditioning temperature-reducing, to overcome weak point of the prior art.
A kind of control method that improves comfortability of frequency conversion air conditioner wind-discharging temperature by this purpose design, it is characterized in that the running frequency of control method by changing compressor and the running frequency of the blower fan of outdoor heat converter, before convertible frequency air-conditioner was opened refrigerating/heating, convertible frequency air-conditioner was with precooling/preheat mode operation.
Described control method comprises:
Step 1: open precooling/preheat mode;
Step 2: described frequency-changeable compressor between the first phase in first rotation speed operation;
Step 3: the blower fan of described outdoor heat converter between the first phase in second rotation speed operation;
Step 4: open the refrigerating/heating pattern, the blower fan of described frequency-changeable compressor and described outdoor heat converter is elevated to the rated speed running.
Described first rotating speed is that frequency number is 0~37.5 hertz a rotating speed, and preferred rotating speed is that frequency number is 2.5~22.5 hertz a rotating speed, and preferred again rotating speed is that frequency number is 5~12.5 hertz a rotating speed.
Described second rotating speed is that frequency number is 0~30 hertz a rotating speed, and preferred rotating speed is that frequency number is 0~16.6 hertz a rotating speed, and preferred again rotating speed is that frequency number is 0~6 hertz a rotating speed.
In the described step 1, opening pre-cold state opens automatically for the manually opened or air conditioning control device of user, wherein, air conditioning control device is opened automatically and is opened according to user's subscription time for control device, or air conditioning control device opens according to fuzzy control logic, or opens with the form of other electrical equipment interlocks.
The blower fan that described step 3 also comprises indoor heat converter between the first phase with the 3rd rotation speed operation; Described the 3rd rotating speed is that frequency number is 0~30 hertz a rotating speed, and preferred rotating speed is that frequency number is 0~15 hertz a rotating speed, and preferred again rotating speed is that frequency number is 0~7 hertz a rotating speed.
Time span scope between the described first phase is 0.5~480 minute, and preferred time range is 3~35 minutes, or the time span between the described first phase is determined according to algorithm by control module.
In between the described first phase, the rotation speed of fan of described compressor rotary speed, indoor heat converter and outdoor heat converter rotation speed of fan change in described scope.
The described surface temperature that is changed to when indoor heat converter reaches first design temperature, and the rotation speed of fan of described compressor rotary speed, indoor heat converter and outdoor heat converter rotation speed of fan are compared step-down with original rotating speed in described scope; When the surface temperature of indoor heat converter reaches second design temperature, the rotation speed of fan of described compressor rotary speed, indoor heat converter and outdoor heat converter rotation speed of fan are compared with original rotating speed in described scope and are uprised.
The difference that described surface temperature and the user who is changed to when indoor heat converter sets the operation of air conditioner temperature is set the temperature difference greater than first, and the rotation speed of fan of described compressor rotary speed, indoor heat converter and outdoor heat converter rotation speed of fan are compared step-down with original rotating speed in described scope; When the surface temperature of indoor heat converter is set the temperature difference less than second, the rotation speed of fan of described compressor rotary speed, indoor heat converter and outdoor heat converter rotation speed of fan are compared with original rotating speed in described scope and are uprised.
When the user opened the refrigerating/heating pattern, the technical scheme that the present invention discloses can make the temperature of air outlet reach the temperature that the user sets in the very first time, has reduced the stand-by period of user under uncomfortable temperature, has improved user's comfortableness.Simultaneously, when precooling/preheating operation, because the rotating speed of the blower fan of compressor and indoor and outdoor heat exchanger is very low, the energy consumption of air-conditioner operation is very low, and when the indoor set temperature is reduced to setting value, the rotating speed of compressor and indoor and outdoor heat exchanger blower fan can further reduce, and the air-conditioner operation energy consumption further reduces.
It is the point sometime that the user sets that the user opens precooling/preheating mode, as a period of time before the time of getting home, or the point sometime that obtains according to the algorithm that the user sets.
Interlock especially for each household electrical appliances in the network type home appliance, interlock as garage door and parlor air-conditioning, when opening garage door, parlor starting of air conditioner precooling function, enter parlor or owner when starting the refrigerating/heating function when the parlor air-conditioning detects owner, the parlor air-conditioning blows out the wind of user's design temperature in the very first time
Method provided by the invention is before air-conditioner is opened, and air-conditioner is with precooling/preheat mode operation, thereby the minimizing user waits for the time of air-conditioning temperature-reducing.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, be embodiments of the invention one, T is preestablished by the user between the first phase of employing, and it is 5 hertz of runnings that the rotating speed of compressor adopts the frequency number of fixed rotating speed, and T finishes between the first phase, starts normal refrigerating/heating pattern automatically; Among Fig. 1, the unit of abscissa is the time interval, and each time interval among the embodiment one is 2 minutes, and ordinate is a frequency, and unit is a hertz.Curve is in whole convertible frequency air-conditioner start-up course among the figure, the value of the operating frequency of compressor on the different time interval.
At first, in embodiment one, begin to start precooling/preheating mode from the A point, the operating frequency of compressor is raised to 5 hertz from 0 hertz, and to remain on frequency number be 5 hertz first rotating speed, has passed through T between the first phase.Time span scope between the first phase herein is 0.5~480 minute, and its preferred time span scope is 3~35 minutes, and perhaps, the time span scope between the first phase is determined according to algorithm by control module.
In present embodiment one, T has passed through 5.5 time intervals between the first phase, total time span is 11 minutes, since the 0th interval, compressor start refrigerating/heating pattern, the operating frequency of compressor rises rapidly, first time interval when opening refrigerating/heating, i.e. 2 minutes time, arrive 158 hertz from 5 hertz, and adopt the maximum (top) speed operation, cold/heat is provided.
In the present embodiment one, the rotating speed of the blower fan of outdoor heat converter also adopts fixed frequency, and the fixed frequency of employing is 6 hertz.The blower fan of outdoor heat converter is frequency conversion, is single frequency but frequency conversion fan adopts at this run duration, and this frequency does not change.Wherein, first rotating speed is the rotating speed of frequency number when being 0~37.5 hertz, and preferred rotating speed is that frequency number is 2.5~22.5 hertz a rotating speed, and preferred again rotating speed is that frequency number is 5~15 hertz a rotating speed, and adopting frequency number in the present embodiment is 5 hertz of first rotating speed.
Wherein, second rotating speed is the rotating speed under the fixed situation frequently, be that supply frequency is the work frequency of 50 hertz or 60 hertz, or the rotating speed of employing frequency conversion, frequency number is 0~30 hertz a rotating speed, preferred rotating speed is that frequency number is 0~16.6 hertz a rotating speed, and preferred again rotating speed is that frequency number is 0~6 hertz a rotating speed, and the employing frequency number is 6 hertz second rotating speed in the present embodiment.
Figure 2 shows that the connection diagram of frequency-variable air-conditioner, wherein, 1 is compressor, and 2 is cross valve, and 3 is indoor heat converter, and 4 is throttling arrangement, and 5 is outdoor heat converter, and 6 is the blower fan of indoor heat converter, and 7 is the blower fan of outdoor heat converter.
In precooling/warm, compressor 1 is in operating condition, because compressor 1 running, throttling arrangement 4 keeps certain aperture, so indoor heat converter 3 has formed different pressure with outdoor heat converter 4,
With the indoor heat converter refrigeration mode is example, indoor heat converter 3 is in low-pressure state, outdoor heat converter 5 is in high pressure conditions, simultaneously because blower fan 7 runnings of outdoor heat converter, can discharge the heat that cycle fluid contained in the heat of compressor operating generation and the operation initial time system outdoor, condensation obtains liquid cycle fluid in outdoor heat converter 5 like this, liquid cycle fluid is through the throttling step-down of throttling arrangement 4, enter indoor heat converter 3, after working medium is absorbed heat in indoor heat converter 3, the cycle fluid of part gaseous state is absorbed by compressor 1 air entry, thereby has finished the compression cycle of working medium.Also just finished in precooling/preheating mode, before the formal refrigerating/heating of air-conditioning, finished the preparation of the high-low pressure environment of working medium in the air-conditioning system, and made liquid working medium arrive indoor heat converter 3, prepared the formal refrigerating/heating operation of air-conditioning at any time.Because the blower fan of compressor and outdoor heat converter all is that the electric energy that is consumed is less with very low running frequency work in this cyclic process, in a single day open the refrigerating/heating operational mode and reached, just can produce the air that reaches user's design temperature and blow out.
Though, be example with the heat pump air conditioner among Fig. 2, obviously, this precooling/preheating mode can be used for the air-conditioning or the heat pump of single cold or single heat.
Fig. 3 is the control graph of a relation of control device of the present invention, 100 is control module among the figure, 101 is first input block, 102 is second input block, and 103 is measuring unit, and 111 is the compressor operation module, 112 are indoor blower fan running module, 113 are outside blower fan running module, and 114 is the electronic throttle adjustment module, and 115 is display unit.
By among the figure as can be seen, the startup precooling of first input block, 101 inputs/pre-thermal signal passes to control module 100, control module 100 starts compressor operation module 111, outside blower fan running module 113 and electronic throttle adjustment module 114, compressor operation module 111 control compressors 1 are in first rotation speed operation, the outside, blower fan running module 113 control rooms, outside blower fan 7 is in second rotation speed operation, the aperture of electronic throttle adjustment module 114 control throttling arrangements 4, simultaneously, show current state on display unit 115, air-conditioning system turns round with precooling/preheating mode according to the control of control module 100.
When the startup refrigerating/heating signal of second input block 102 passes to control module 100, control module 100 starts compressor operation module 111, outside blower fan running module 113, indoor blower fan running module 112 and electronic throttle adjustment module 114, the running gear that these four modules are controlled respectively separately turns round according to the refrigerating/heating peak load, simultaneously, on display unit 115, show current state, air-conditioning system according to the control of control module 100 with the refrigerating/heating mode operation.
More the system of Jian Huaing is the incoming task that first input block 101 is born second input block 102 simultaneously, and the signal of promptly opening the refrigerating/heating pattern also is to send control module 100 to by first input block 101.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the invention one precooling/pre-thermal control step,
Step S1 opens precooling/preheat mode;
Step S2, compressor between the first phase with first rotation speed operation;
Step S3, the blower fan of outdoor heat converter between the first phase with second rotation speed operation;
Step S4 opens the refrigerating/heating pattern.
In the present embodiment one, after opening precooling/preheat mode, compressor 1 is that frequency number is 5 hertz of runnings with first rotating speed among the T between the first phase, the blower fan of outdoor heat converter is that frequency number is 12.5 hertz of runnings with second rotating speed among the T between the first phase, T has passed through end in 11 minutes up between the first phase, opens the refrigerating/heating pattern, compressor 1, the blower fan 6 of indoor heat converter, the blower fan 7 of outdoor heat converter are all according to normal refrigerating/heating mode operation.
The embodiment of the invention two is similar with embodiment one, adopts the fixedly time span between the first phase, fixes first rotating speed and second rotating speed; The length of T is 3 minutes between the first phase of adopting in embodiment two, second rotating speed of blower fan 7 runnings of outdoor heat converter is that frequency number is a power frequency, i.e. 50 hertz of runnings, first rotating speed of compressor is that frequency number is 35 hertz of runnings, the 3rd rotating speed of the blower fan of while indoor heat converter, wherein the 3rd rotating speed is that frequency number is 0~30 hertz a rotating speed, preferred rotating speed is that frequency number is 0~15 hertz a rotating speed, preferred again rotating speed is that frequency number is 0~7 hertz a rotating speed
The frequency number that adopts in the present embodiment three is 7 hertz of runnings.
Because the raising of each component speed, the blower fan of indoor heat converter also participates in operation simultaneously, so can reach comfortable draft capacity faster, so the time span between the first phase is shorter than the time span between the first phase among the embodiment one, the time span in the present embodiment between the first phase is 3 minutes.
More than the characteristics of two embodiment be, time span between the first phase is the regular time length of user preset, first rotating speed and second rotating speed of the precooling that the blower fan of compressor and indoor heat converter adopts/preheating mode running are fixing rotating speed, and this running speed lasts till the normal refrigerating/heating pattern of starting of air conditioner.
First rotating speed as inner compressor between disclosed first phase of the present invention is to change in certain range of speeds, can in being 0~37.5 hertz the range of speeds, frequency number change, preferred rotating speed is that frequency number is 2.5~22.5 hertz a rotating speed, and preferred again rotating speed is that frequency number is 5~12.5 hertz a rotating speed.
First rotating speed that the embodiment of the invention three adopts is that frequency number is 5~20 hertz interior variation of the range of speeds, 20 hertz rotating speed is the speed-frequency upper limit of precooling/preheating mode, and the scope that changes is by the situation decision of the variations in temperature of indoor heat converter, when the indoor heat converter surface temperature reached design temperature, first rotating speed was that frequency becomes 5 hertz.
In addition, present embodiment three adopts fuzzy control prediction air-conditioning to open the time of precooling/preheating, by collecting the time point of the actual unlatching of user refrigerating/heating function, after collecting air-conditioning unlatching precooling/preheat function simultaneously, the time that needs when reaching the indoor heat converter surface temperature, regulate opening time of precooling/preheating smaller or equal to the first design temperature T0 temperature.After making that precooling/preheating is opened, after process indoor heat converter surface temperature reached the time of first design temperature T0 temperature needs, the user just in time needed to open the refrigerating/heating function.Thereby, on the basis of energy savings, satisfy the comfortableness requirement of user simultaneously to air-conditioning.
Its control flow such as Fig. 5, shown in the substep flow chart of precooling of the present invention/pre-thermal control step S2,
Step S201: heat-exchanger surface temperature in detecting unit 103 sensing chamber;
Step S202: whether the heat exchanger surface temperature is greater than the second design temperature T1;
Step S203, whether the heat exchanger surface temperature is smaller or equal to the first design temperature T0;
Step S204, compressor is according to the running of the speed-frequency upper limit, and frequency is 20 hertz;
Step S205, the compressor operation frequency is reduced to the lower limit operation of frequency range, and frequency is 5 hertz;
When detecting unit 103 detects the indoor heat converter surface temperature greater than the second design temperature T1, execution in step S204,
When detecting unit 103 detects the indoor heat converter surface temperature and is not more than the second design temperature T1, execution in step S203;
When indoor heat converter surface temperature during smaller or equal to the first design temperature T0, operating procedure S205;
When the indoor heat converter surface temperature is not below or equal to the first design temperature T0, keep original rotating speed, operating procedure S201; From newly beginning detection.
In whole process, the blower fan of outdoor heat converter is in second rotation speed operation all the time.
As Fig. 7, shown in the variation relation schematic diagram of precooling mode phases compressor frequency and indoor heat converter surface temperature, for the second design temperature T1 in the embodiment of the invention three is 10 degree, the first design temperature T0 is 4 degree, and promptly T1 is 10 degree among Fig. 7, and T0 is 4 degree.Abscissa is the time interval, the time in each time interval is 1 minute, ordinate top is indoor heat converter surface temperature change curve, and the bottom is the compressor frequency change curve, is a period of time being between the first phase between 8 time intervals of the 1st time interval to the.As shown in FIG., 0 constantly, the temperature of indoor heat converter surface temperature curve correspondence is higher than 10 degree, and the value of the frequency curve C2 correspondence of compressor rotary speed simultaneously is 20 hertz of the frequencies of the speed-frequency upper limit, running along with compressor and associated components, the surface temperature of indoor heat converter begins to descend, the 3rd time interval, the surface temperature that detecting unit 103 detects indoor heat converter is equal to or less than 4 degree, and the compressor operation frequency reduces, in the present embodiment, compressor frequency changes in the scope of 5-20 hertz, the lower limit rotating speed is 5 hertz, and upper limit rotating speed is 20 hertz, and first rotating speed is 20 hertz, after reaching temperature, be reduced to 5 hertz, reach ceiling temperature after, rise to 20 hertz.
In present embodiment three, compressor frequency is reduced to 5 hertz, and keeps this operating frequency.As time goes by, the indoor heat converter surface temperature rises, when detecting unit 103 detects ceiling temperature 10 that this temperature rises to setting and spends, promptly during the 6th time interval, compressor frequency rises to the hertz several 20 that runs up, the indoor heat converter surface temperature begins again slowly to descend, and changes and so forth.
Further, can change within the specific limits during second rotating speed of the blower fan of outdoor heat converter between the first phase that the present invention discloses, the frequency number of rotating speed is 0~40 hertz a rotating speed, preferred rotating speed is that frequency number is 7.5~35 hertz a rotating speed, and preferred again rotating speed is that frequency number is 12.5~25 hertz.
The embodiment of the invention four further changes the operating frequency of the blower fan of indoor heat converter on the basis of embodiment three, the operating frequency of the blower fan of indoor heat converter is changed within the specific limits, second rotating speed is that frequency number is 0~22.5 hertz of variation in the present embodiment four, 22.5 the speed-frequency upper limit of precooling/preheating mode during the rotating speed of hertz, and the scope that changes is determined by user's design temperature of operation of air conditioner situation with the difference variation of indoor heat converter surface temperature, when the temperature gap of this air-conditioner design temperature and heat exchanger surface temperature reaches the first setting temperature difference (greater than certain setting value), second rotating speed of blower fan is that frequency becomes 0 hertz, and what promptly the blower fan of this outdoor heat converter was realized is intermittently starting.
In addition, present embodiment four adopts the form of network home appliance interlock, and the time of precooling/preheating is opened in prediction or setting, sets certain electrical equipment that is associated with air-conditioning by the user, as the opportunity of opening air-conditioning precooling/preheating mode.
Such as, the air-conditioning in bedroom and the interlock of the Electrically operated gate in garage, when the user opens Electrically operated gate, network domestic electric appliance control system starts the precooling/preheating mode of bedroom air-conditioning, when having stopped car, the user shuts Electrically operated gate, when going in the bedroom, the bedroom air-conditioning passed through between the first phase of precooling/preheating, can send nice and cool/warm air for the user at any time.
Its control flow shown in the substep flow chart of Fig. 6 precooling of the present invention/pre-thermal control step S3,
Step S301: heat-exchanger surface temperature in detecting unit 103 sensing chamber, the calculating user sets the temperature difference between operation of air conditioner temperature and the indoor heat converter surface temperature;
Step S302: whether this temperature difference less than the second design temperature difference T2,
Step S303: whether this temperature difference more than or equal to the first design temperature difference T3,
Step S304: the blower fan of outdoor heat converter is according to the running of the speed-frequency upper limit, and frequency is 22.5 hertz;
Step S305: the blower fan operating frequency of outdoor heat converter is reduced to the lower limit operation, and frequency is 0 hertz, i.e. intermittent duty;
When the user sets the temperature difference between operation of air conditioner temperature and the indoor heat converter surface temperature and sets temperature difference T2 less than second, execution in step S304;
When setting the temperature difference between operation of air conditioner temperature and the indoor heat converter surface temperature, the user is not less than second when setting temperature difference T2, execution in step S303;
When the user sets the temperature difference between operation of air conditioner temperature and the indoor heat converter surface temperature and sets temperature difference T3 more than or equal to first, operating procedure S305;
When the user sets the temperature difference between operation of air conditioner temperature and the indoor heat converter surface temperature less than the first design temperature T3, keep original rotating speed, and operating procedure S301 detects from newly beginning.
In present embodiment four, it is 24 degree that the user sets the operation of air conditioner temperature, also is that the user expects that the target temperature that reaches, the second design temperature difference T2 are 14 degree, and the first design temperature difference T3 is 17 degree; And in whole process, identical among the operating frequency situation of change of compressor and the embodiment three, thus the running speed of the blower fan of compressor and outdoor heat converter in scope separately according to separately rule running.
As Fig. 8, adopt shown in precooling/preheating mode and the common variable mode compressor frequency schematic diagram relatively, abscissa is the time interval, ordinate is the compressor operation frequency, curve C 3 is the operation curve that precooling/preheating mode is arranged of the embodiment of the invention five, and curve C 4 is the operation curve of common variable mode compressor;
As shown in Figure 8, the 0th time interval that starts with refrigerating/heating is the boundary, common convertible frequency air-conditioner begins the refrigerating/heating operation after startup, compressor starts up to big frequency and keeps this frequency since 0 hertz, as shown in this figure 140 hertz, and adopt in the present embodiment four of precooling/preheating mode compressor since 25 hertz of startups, up to 140 hertz and keep this frequency, reach 140 hertz more a little earlier than common frequency-changeable compressor air-conditioning.
Main difference is, before the 0th interval, common frequency-changeable compressor keeps closed condition, and the compressor of embodiment five is in opening shown in C3, the operating frequency of place's compressor is 25 hertz in the-5 time intervals, this operating frequency is reduced to 0 hertz in the later time interval, revert to 25 hertz at the operating frequency that has passed through the-2 time intervals place's compressors, thereby the air-conditioner that makes employing precooling/preheating mode guarantees when opening air conditioner refrigerating/heating operation, the indoor heat converter surface temperature is lower, can blow out nice and cool/warm air in the very first time, and can not be used to form the major impetus of initial launch and keep the height pressure reduction of refrigerant system.
Precooling/the preheating mode that the present invention discloses and the difference of common frequency conversion or fixed frequency air conditioner are, as Fig. 9, adopt shown in precooling/preheating mode and the common variable mode compressor leaving air temp schematic diagram relatively, abscissa is the time interval, the 0th time interval, ordinate was a room air conditioner air outlet temperature, wherein in order to start the time of refrigerating/heating pattern, T5 is current indoor temperature, and T6 is user's a design temperature.
C6 is common frequency conversion or the time dependent curve of fixed frequency air conditioner air-conditioner air outlet temperature,
The air-conditioner air outlet temperature that precooling/preheat function is arranged that C5 discloses for the present invention is curve over time.
The starting point temperature of C6 curve is a room temperature as can be seen, through descending slowly, reach user's design temperature T6 in the 6th time interval temperature, and the air-conditioning of employing precooling/preheating mode, before starting the refrigerating/heating pattern, the high pressure of working medium and low pressure reach in the system, and the surface temperature of indoor heat converter has reached or has been lower than user's design temperature, so initial wind pushing temperature is just lower, just uses draught temperature and reached user's design temperature T6 between the 0th~1 time interval.
Provide faster cold more timely or heat to the user like this, improved user's comfortableness.The air outlet temperature of the embodiment of the invention one to five can reach the refrigeration shown in Fig. 9, provides cold or the heat that reaches design temperature to the user rapidly.