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CN101550051B - Process for preparing arene selectivity by enhancing methanol aromatizatian and process for preparation of catalyst thereof - Google Patents

Process for preparing arene selectivity by enhancing methanol aromatizatian and process for preparation of catalyst thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101550051B
CN101550051B CN200910135643.6A CN200910135643A CN101550051B CN 101550051 B CN101550051 B CN 101550051B CN 200910135643 A CN200910135643 A CN 200910135643A CN 101550051 B CN101550051 B CN 101550051B
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methanol
molecular sieve
hzsm
warming
hour
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CN101550051A (en
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荆宏健
冯军强
杨丰科
纵秋云
夏亚穆
刘金亮
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Tianji Coal Chemical Industry Group Co Ltd
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Tianji Coal Chemical Industry Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a process for preparing arene selectivity by enhancing methanol aromatizatian. The process uses methanol as raw material, compositely modifies HZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst by active ions like Ga, Zn, Cu, Cr and Ag for catalyzing methanol aromatizatian, employs the fixed bed continuous process or the floating bed continuous process, wherein the reaction pressure is 0.1-3.5Mpa; the reaction temperature is 380-500 DEG C; the space velocity of raw material liquid is 0.1-10.0 h<-1>; and N2 space velocity is 120-800 h<-1>. The advantages of the invention lie in collocation combination of mixing ion modification, and arene selectivity reaches to 70%.

Description

A kind ofly improve technology and the Preparation of catalysts method thereof that aromatization of methanol is produced arenes selectivity
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technology and Preparation of catalysts method thereof that aromatization of methanol is produced arenes selectivity that improve.
Background technology
Aromatic hydrocarbons is a kind of strategic goods and materials, is the raw material of medicine, agricultural chemicals, dyestuff, organic materials and basic chemical industry.In medical agricultural chemicals, contain the aromatic hydrocarbons elementary cell in the most medicine, nearly all dyestuff all adopts aroamtic hydrocarbon raw material, and various auxiliary agents in the organic materials and advanced electronic material also all be unable to do without aroamtic hydrocarbon raw material.Aromatic hydrocarbons is mainly derived from refining of petroleum at present, and along with disposable petroleum resources tap/dip deep into and widely-used, output day by day reduces, and therefore develops new aromatic hydrocarbons production process, has important strategic meaning and realistic meaning.
Methyl alcohol is a kind of important chemical material, wide material sources.In recent years, the coal chemical industry engineering project starts comprehensively, and a collection of project that with the coal is raw material is produced methyl alcohol is built up one after another and gone into operation, and the production of methyl alcohol has got into a fast-developing period, and increase of production is huge.Along with progress of science and technology, be that chemical industry sintetics and new organic chemical industry's technology of raw material obtains paying attention to and development day by day with methyl alcohol, new chemical plant installations constantly is born, and Downstream Products of Methanol constantly produces, and impels the positive develop rapidly of methyl alcohol scientific and technological development.
At present, the Downstream Products of Methanol development field is wide, and speed is quite fast.Like preparing gasoline by methanol (MTG), methyl alcohol system ethene (MTF) and methanol conversion are alkene (MTO) etc., and methyl alcohol prepares propylene and ethene is the importance achievement of the vertical deep development of methyl alcohol.The technology of the direct aromizing of methyl alcohol is demanded Application and Development urgently.
Utilize aromatization of methanol; Be methyl alcohol under the effect of catalyzer, be the process of aromatic hydrocarbon through dehydration, polymerization and cyclisation, be to make rational use of resources to produce one of new effective way of aromatic hydrocarbons; Be one of new problem that derives along with the development of Coal Chemical Industry in recent years, have certain strategic importance.Originally aromatization of methanol is a kind of sub product in the preparing gasoline by methanol product; At present, specializing in the aromatization of methanol report only has 6 pieces, and wherein one piece is Chinese patent (application number 200610012703.1); Aromatics yield is only 30~40%.In the aromatization of methanol research process, like simple use HZSM-5 catalyzer, though produced aromatic hydrocarbons; But in aromatization process with side reactions such as cracking, hydrogenolysis, hydrogen transferences; Produced other a large amount of hydrocarbon compounds simultaneously, restricted the raising of arenes selectivity, yield is not high.And with part or all of silicon or aluminium among the heteroatoms isomorphous substitution HZSM-5 such as copper, zinc, gallium, phosphorus, silver; In chemical constitution that has changed molecular sieve and pore structure size; The type property of selecting to its surface acid property and molecular sieve is carried out modulation, with obtaining the excellent sieve catalyst of catalytic performance and selectivity.The present invention is through the mixed and modified HZSM-5 sieve catalyst of different activities ion; Be intended to improve the selectivity of aromatization of methanol preparing aromatic hydrocarbon by converting; Simultaneously find that in a large amount of research lanthanum has little effect for the modified HZSM-5 molecular sieve, different with in the past achievement in research.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of selectivity and yield that can improve aromatic hydrocarbon product, the aromatization of methanol that is suitable for suitability for industrialized production is again produced the preparation technology of aromatic hydrocarbons.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: be raw material with methyl alcohol, under the certain reaction condition, with the composite modified HZSM-5 sieve catalyst of the active ion of different concns, catalysis methanol is produced aromatic hydrocarbons; HZSM-5 catalyzer (Si/Al is 25-100) wherein.Reaction can adopt fixed bed continuous processing or floating bed continuous processing to carry out, and as carrier gas, carries the flow through HZSM-5 sieve catalyst of modification of methanol steam with the nitrogen of certain air speed, produces aromatic hydrocarbon product through catalysis.In catalytic process, used the active ion modified HZSM-5 sieve catalyst of different concns; Use therein active ion one of has in copper, zinc, gallium, phosphorus, the silver or mixed assemblage, and the usage quantity of each active ion (load concentration) by weight is the 1-15% of molecular sieve.Catalytic reaction condition is: working pressure: 0.1-3.5Mpa; Service temperature: 380-500 ℃; Raw material liq air speed: 0.1-10.0h -1N 2Air speed: 120-800h -1
Technique effect of the present invention is: the kind and the concentration limit of the active ion that in the past is used for the modified HZSM-5 molecular sieve broken in (1); And the matched combined mode of hybrid ionic modification; Thereby expanded the method for modified catalyst greatly, made the yield of aromatic hydrocarbon product that very significantly increase arranged.(2) two components, three components or more polycomponent is mixed and modified have been given full play to the meliority of each component, can not only obviously improve the yield of aromatic hydrocarbons, and can improve the selectivity of aromatic hydrocarbon product by a relatively large margin.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is fluidizing reactor and revivifier synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done to further describe, but be not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
1. Preparation of catalysts
(1) taking by weighing commercially available Si/Al (atomic ratio) is 38 powdery HZSM-5 molecular sieve, 30 grams, 520 ℃ of following roastings 4 hours, to remove volatile constituent.
(2) get (1) molecular sieve 15 that obtains of step and restrain in mortar, add 5 gram pseudo-boehmite thorough mixing, grind evenly.
(3) nitric acid with 5Wt% drips in the good material of mill, mixes and pinches suitably, crosses 100 order sub-sieves, uses the Rotarytabletpress compressing tablet, puts into baking oven in 110 ℃ of oven dry.
(4) the sheet molecular sieve that makes is put into High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, adopt the ladder-elevating temperature method to be warming up to 120 ℃ earlier, constant temperature 0.5 hour; Be warming up to 300 ℃ then, kept 1 hour, be warming up to 520 ℃ at last; Kept 4 hours; To remove nitric acid and moisture etc., reduce to room temperature afterwards naturally and take out, being processed into tap density is that every gram is equivalent to the bulk about 1 milliliter.
(5) accurately take by weighing following reagent:
Cu(NO 3) 2.3H 2O 1.5~6.0g
Zn(NO 3) 2.6H 2O 4.0~14.0g
Ga(NO 3) 3.9H 2O 2.0~8.0g
(6) mentioned reagent is put into same beaker, complete with isopyknic water heating for dissolving, stir with glass stick.
(7) molecular sieve with step (4) adds in the solution of step (6) preparation, and 80 ℃ flooded 1 hour down, stir during this on time.To remain steeping fluid and incline to, and flood by the volume of the molecular sieve water-intake rate calculating of predicting, in the present embodiment, 15 mol sieve is used 14 milliliters of steeping fluids (explaining: can adopt repeatedly dipping method) approximately.
(8) after the molecular sieve drying of dipping, with residue also diluted steeping fluid set by step (7) carry out double-steeping.
(9) treat that double-steeping liquid soaks fully and evaporate to dryness after, place 110 ℃ baking oven baking 2 hours, put into High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus then, adopt gradient heating; Be warming up to 150 ℃ earlier, constant temperature 0.5 hour continues to be warming up to 300 ℃; Constant temperature 1 hour is warming up to 450 ℃ at last, is incubated 4 hours.The catalyzer that finally makes is formed (Wt%) as follows:
Powdery HZSM-5 57.7~69.4
Zn 4.0~14.0
Cu 1.8~7.4
Ga 1.6~6.2
Pseudo-boehmite 19.2~23.1.
(10) in order to ensure the quality of catalyzer, guarantee the better completion of technology of aromatization, the traditional performance of detection molecules sieve catalyst was after roasting finished:
Hardness: 50~70N
Acid density: 0.2012~0.2531mmol/g
Strength of acid: 0.3986~0.7018mmol/g.
2. Aromatizatian catalytic reaction
Use fixed bed continuous processing (referring to Fig. 1), methyl alcohol with in certain flow injected system, after vaporization, is carried the HZSM-5 sieve catalyst of the modification of flowing through down at the nitrogen of certain air speed, obtaining with aromatic hydrocarbons through catalysis is main product; Wherein reaction conditions is:
Reaction pressure 2.3Mpa
400 ℃ of temperature of reaction
Raw material liq air speed 4.0h -1
N 2Air speed 430h -1
Product separates the gas phase lower carbon number hydrocarbons through refrigerated separation with liquid product.Isolate aromatic hydrocarbon product, yield is 60%-65Wt%.
Embodiment 2:
In the step (3), the material behind the 100 order sub-sieves can also use the spiral banded extruder to be squeezed into the bar column type of diameter as 2-3mm excessively.
Utilize copper, zinc, gallium, phosphorus, silver-colored different kinds of ions mixed assemblage, press the foregoing description 1 and adopt fluidized-bed mode catalyzed reaction, the gained aromatics yield can reach 55-70Wt%.

Claims (3)

1. one kind is improved the technology that aromatization of methanol is produced arenes selectivity; It is characterized in that: be raw material with methyl alcohol; Under the certain reaction condition, with the composite modified HZSM-5 sieve catalyst of Ga, Zn, Cu, Ag active ion of different concns, catalysis methanol is produced aromatic hydrocarbon product; The preparation technology of described HZSM-5 sieve catalyst may further comprise the steps:
(1),, removes volatile constituent 450-550 ℃ of following roasting 4 hours with powdery HZSM-5 molecular sieve;
(2) get an amount of (1) the HZSM-5 molecular sieve and a certain proportion of tackiness agent that obtain of step and put into the mortar thorough mixing, grind evenly;
(3) nitric acid with 1-5% drips in the good material of mill, mixes and pinches suitably, crosses 100 order sub-sieves, uses the spiral banded extruder to be squeezed into the bar column type of diameter as 2-3mm, and natural air drying changes over to then and carries out the gradient oven dry in the baking oven, and temperature controlling range is 90-120 ℃;
(4) the strip molecular sieve that makes is put into High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, adopt the ladder-elevating temperature method to be warming up to 100-120 ℃ earlier, constant temperature 0.5 hour; Be warming up to 280-330 ℃ then, kept 1 hour, be warming up to 480-530 ℃ at last; Kept 4 hours; To remove nitric acid and moisture, reduce to room temperature afterwards naturally and take out, being processed into tap density is that every gram is equivalent to the bulk about 1 milliliter;
(5) quantitatively take by weighing be used for the modified HZSM-5 molecular sieve active substance in same beaker, complete with isopyknic water heating for dissolving, stir with glass stick;
(6) molecular sieve of step (4) gained is added in the solution of step (5) preparation, 80 ℃ of dippings 1 hour down stir during this on time, and heat and will remain the steeping fluid evaporation, and flood by the equal-volume of the molecular sieve water-intake rate calculating of prediction;
(7) steeping fluid soak fully and evaporate to dryness after, place 100-120 ℃ baking oven baking 2 hours, put into High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus then; Adopt gradient heating, be warming up to 120-160 ℃ earlier, constant temperature 0.5 hour; Continue to be warming up to 280-320 ℃, constant temperature 1 hour is warming up to 430-490 ℃ at last; Be incubated 4 hours, finally make the HZSM-5 sieve catalyst of modification; Wherein, the described active substance that is used for the modified HZSM-5 molecular sieve is several kinds of mixed assemblages of gallium nitrate, zinc nitrate, cupric nitrate, Silver Nitrate, and load concentration is 1-15Wt%.
2. raising aromatization of methanol according to claim 1 is produced the technology of arenes selectivity, it is characterized in that:
Described reaction conditions is:
Reaction pressure: 0.1-3.5MPa;
Temperature of reaction: 380-500 ℃;
Liquid methanol air speed ratio: 0.1-10.0h -1
N 2Air speed ratio: 120-800h -1
3. raising aromatization of methanol according to claim 2 is produced the technology of arenes selectivity, it is characterized in that: described tackiness agent can be pseudo-boehmite, γ-Al 2O 3Or any in the zeyssatite.
CN200910135643.6A 2009-04-23 2009-04-23 Process for preparing arene selectivity by enhancing methanol aromatizatian and process for preparation of catalyst thereof Active CN101550051B (en)

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EP3718623A4 (en) * 2017-11-30 2020-12-02 Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Molecular sieve-based catalyst modification apparatus, and method

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US8912109B2 (en) * 2008-12-29 2014-12-16 Fina Technology, Inc. Catalyst with an ion-modified binder
CN102910647B (en) * 2011-08-02 2016-02-24 清华大学 The Catalysts and its preparation method of a kind of methyl alcohol and/or dimethyl ether conversion preparing aromatic hydrocarbon and application
CN103028436B (en) * 2011-09-30 2015-12-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The Catalysts and its preparation method of Methanol aromatic hydrocarbons
CN103055928A (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-04-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalyst for preparing arene via direct methanol conversion and preparation method thereof
CN103357430B (en) * 2012-03-30 2015-08-19 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A kind of aromatisation cocrystallized molecular sieve catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
CN103537315B (en) * 2012-07-12 2015-11-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Methanol arenes catalytic agent and preparation method thereof
CN103664440B (en) * 2012-09-05 2015-08-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Methanol conversion produces the method for aromatic hydrocarbons
CN104250183B (en) * 2013-06-26 2016-06-08 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 A kind of Methanol aromatic hydrocarbons the method for by-product low-carbon alkene and device
CN103657744B (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-08-12 华电煤业集团有限公司 A kind of catalyst regenerator of aromatization of methanol process and renovation process
CN104549440A (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-04-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Adhesive-free oxy-compound aromatization catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN103864561B (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-04-22 中国海洋石油总公司 Technical method for preparing aromatic hydrocarbon through methanol aromatization
CN104355960B (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-01-20 中国海洋石油总公司 A kind of method by preparing propylene from methanol and BTX
CN106607080B (en) * 2015-10-21 2019-01-18 上海碧科清洁能源技术有限公司 It is a kind of for preparing the catalyst and its methods for making and using same of aromatic hydrocarbons using methanol as raw material
CN105289703B (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-08-29 西北大学 Catalyst and its application for coupling between methanol C_4 hydrocarbon conversion for preparing arene
CN105949019B (en) * 2016-04-29 2019-12-03 浙江大学 A kind of catalyst and method improving methanol preparing aromatic hydrocarbon selectivity of product
CN107540500B (en) * 2016-06-29 2021-03-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for improving aromatic selectivity in process of preparing aromatic hydrocarbon from methanol
CN109908948A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-21 北京化工大学 A kind of metal-modified nano-HZSM-5 zeolite catalyst, preparation method and the usage
CN112694381B (en) * 2019-10-23 2023-11-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Device and method for preparing high added value product from low-carbon olefin

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