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CN101535019B - Apparatus for supplying a quantitative material and method thereof - Google Patents

Apparatus for supplying a quantitative material and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101535019B
CN101535019B CN2007800421579A CN200780042157A CN101535019B CN 101535019 B CN101535019 B CN 101535019B CN 2007800421579 A CN2007800421579 A CN 2007800421579A CN 200780042157 A CN200780042157 A CN 200780042157A CN 101535019 B CN101535019 B CN 101535019B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rationing
unit materials
equipment
extrude
inlet hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2007800421579A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101535019A (en
Inventor
金兴渊
郑寅培
河圭真
金泫秀
姜荣基
朴宽培
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Youlchon Chemical Co Ltd
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Youlchon Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN101535019A publication Critical patent/CN101535019A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101535019B publication Critical patent/CN101535019B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/04Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
    • B29C31/06Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity in measured doses, e.g. by weighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21CMACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C11/00Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking
    • A21C11/16Extruding machines
    • A21C11/20Extruding machines with worms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21CMACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C5/00Dough-dividing machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B11/00Making preforms
    • B29B11/06Making preforms by moulding the material
    • B29B11/10Extrusion moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/04Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
    • B29C31/042Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C37/00Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
    • B29C2037/90Measuring, controlling or regulating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Screw Conveyors (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an apparatus for quantitatively supplying materials comprising: a materials supplying part that supplies gelatinized materials; an extruder that extrudes the materials supplied from the material supplying part, using a screw; a quantitative unit materials ejector that receives the compressed materials from the extruder and produces separate unit materials having a predetermined shape and mass by using reciprocating punching rods; a conveying part that that conveys the unit materials discharged from the quantitative unit materials ejector; and a mass measuring part that measures the mass of the unit materials that are conveyed by the conveying part.

Description

Be used to supply the Apparatus for () and method therefor of quantitative material
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the Apparatus for () and method therefor of rationing material, relate to the Apparatus for () and method therefor that is used for the rationing material of the unit materials that supply quantitatively tells from the raw material of gelling particularly with same size and quality.
Background technology
In the prior art, in order to supply material quantitatively, the operator utilizes scale that the material of mediating is divided into a part material with equal in quality with hand.Yet when manual supply material, external substance is sneaked in the material easily, and causes that a large amount of substandard products are arranged in the finished product owing to contain air in the material of mediating.
As the amending method of above-mentioned handwork, developed to utilize and extruded device and form and have preset width with thickness of material, utilize setline or filament material cut to be become the method for desired length then.Yet the problem of this method is that setline or filament often are cut off, and makes the operating efficiency variation, and the setline or the filament that downcut possibly sneak in the raw material of gelling, thereby produces substandard products.
Recently, developed and utilize the vertical and horizontal cutter will become block of material to cut into rectangular method (with reference to the processing method of cake, pie and instant noodles).Yet,, cause this method to have the problem that material has different size easily owing on the spacing of the horizontal cutter of control, have error.In addition, when promoting material with cutter, material possibly have mass discrepancy.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Apparatus for () and method therefor that is used for the rationing material, this equipment produces with minimized mass discrepancy has the unit materials of constant-quality, prevents that material from contacting and being suitable for the large-scale production of automation with extraneous air.
Technical scheme
In order to realize this purpose, comprise: the raw-material material supply department of supply gelling according to the equipment that is used for the rationing material of embodiment of the present invention; Extrude device, this is extruded device and utilizes helical member to extrude from the material of material supply department supply; Quantitative unit materials displacer, this quantitative unit materials displacer receives from the compressed material of extruding device, and utilizes the reciprocating punching bar to make to have the independent unit materials of reservation shape and quality; Delivery section, this delivery section is carried the unit materials of discharging from quantitative unit materials displacer; And mass measurement portion, the quality of the unit materials of carrying through delivery section is measured by this mass measurement portion.
Further, extruding device can comprise: have first of first helical member and extrude device, this first extrudes the material of the first compression of device from the supply of material supply department; And have second of second helical member and extrude device, this second extrude device be connected to first extrude device rear portion and the said material of second-compressed.
Further, the diameter of second helical member can increase along the direction of motion of said material gradually.
Further, second extrude device and also can have the aperture in the rear end of second helical member.
Further, first extrude device and can comprise two sections helical members.
Further, extrude device and quantitatively can be provided with pressure control sensor between the unit materials displacer second.
Further, quantitatively the unit materials displacer can comprise: rotating shaft; Swivel plate, this swivel plate is around rotating shaft assembling and have a plurality of material inlets hole, by second extrude the device compression material be fed in the material inlet hole; And punch rod, in the material inlet hole of this punch rod insertion swivel plate and below the reciprocating material that will be fed to simultaneously in the material inlet hole in the material inlet hole is discharged to swivel plate.
Further, quantitatively the unit materials displacer also can comprise the rotation guided plate, and this rotation guided plate is assemblied in the swivel plate top and has bullport in the position corresponding with the material inlet hole around rotating shaft, and punch rod is passed from said bullport.
Further, quantitatively the unit materials displacer also can comprise: elastomeric material, this elastomeric material are separately positioned between the flange of the upper end that rotates guided plate and be formed on punch rod; And the height control panel, this height control panel is arranged on the punch rod top and applies compression stress to elastomeric material.
Further, the height control panel can have outstanding pushing portion downwards in the one of which side, and can be through regulating the quality that highly changes unit materials.Pushing portion can provide reciprocating motion to punch rod in the swivel plate rotation.
Further, pushing portion can have: descending branch, and in descending branch, height increases along with the swivel plate rotation gradually, and punch rod moves downward; Keep section, the maximum height of descending branch remains on and keeps in the section; And the ascent stage, in the ascent stage, along with the swivel plate rotation, height reduces from the height that keeps section gradually, and punch rod moves upward.
Further, mass measurement portion also can comprise the portion of returning, and when the quality of the unit materials that measures through mass measurement portion was outside predetermined reference range, the portion that returns sent back to unit materials and extrudes device.
In addition, to achieve these goals, comprise according to the method for the rationing material of embodiment of the present invention: the material of supply gelling; Utilize helical member to extrude the material of being supplied continuously; Pressure through measuring the material extruded and the revolution that changes helical member based on measured pressure are then controlled the pressure of the material of being extruded; The material of being extruded is infeeded in a plurality of material inlets hole; Make unit materials through being utilized in the material that the discharge of reciprocating punching bar is filled in the material inlet hole in the said material inlet hole; And the quality of measuring the unit materials of being discharged.
Further, extrusion step can comprise: first extrusion, pass through the said material of the first helical member precommpression in first extrusion; And second extrusion, in second extrusion, compress once more through precompressed material through second helical member.
Further; In the making step of unit materials; Center on the swivel plate rotation that rotating shaft assembled and had the material inlet hole that is formed along a circumference thereof, and along with punch rod is moving downward when swivel plate rotates, when the punch rod process is scheduled to sections; The material that is filled in the material inlet hole is discharged from, and punch rod turns back to initial position then.
Further, the method for rationing material also can comprise the unit materials of quality outside predetermined reference range sent back to.
Beneficial effect
As stated; The Apparatus for () and method therefor that is used for the rationing material according to embodiment of the present invention; Can minimize the defect rate that makes the product of being made by unit materials through the mass discrepancy that makes unit materials reduces to minimum; Can utilize short production line to come the long-term primary characteristic that keeps unit materials, and can make this Apparatus and method for be suitable for automation and large-scale production through increasing work efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map that illustrates according to the equipment that is used for the rationing material of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates according to first of embodiment of the present invention to extrude the cutaway view that device and second is extruded device;
Fig. 3 illustrates according to second of embodiment of the present invention to extrude the cutaway view of the amplification of device;
Fig. 4 be illustrate first of according to the present invention another embodiment extrude device and second extrude device cutaway view;
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are the stereograms that illustrates according to the quantitative unit materials displacer of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram that illustrates according to the mass measurement portion of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the block diagram that illustrates according to the operation of equipment process that is used for the rationing material of embodiment of the present invention.
* description of reference numerals *
10: material supply department
Extrude device at 20: the first
22: the first helical members
Extrude device at 30: the second
32: the second helical members
40: quantitative unit materials displacer
42: swivel plate
43: punch rod
44: the rotation guided plate
45: elastomeric material
46: the height control panel
47: pushing portion
50: delivery section
60: mass measurement portion
100: the equipment that is used for supplying quantitatively material
The specific embodiment
Below, will describe method in detail with reference to accompanying drawing according to the equipment that is used for the rationing material and the rationing material of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the sketch map that illustrates according to the equipment that is used for the rationing material of embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, comprise that according to the equipment that is used for rationing material 100 of embodiment of the present invention material supply department 10, first extrudes device 20, second and extrudes device 30, quantitatively unit materials displacer 40, delivery section 50 and mass measurement portion 60.
Material supply department 10 comprises material storage means 12 and materials mixing device 14, in material supply department, produces the material of gelling.Components such as the starch of material storage means 12 storage fine powder form, cereal are stored in the component in the material storage means 12 to materials mixing device 14 supplies, then through these components are fully mixed the material that produces gelling with water.
Materials mixing device 14 is through mixing the material that produces gelling with component with water in about 70 ℃ to 100 ℃ scopes, and materials mixing device 14 can be the double jacket blender.
As in this use, the raw material of gelling are meant through the component of the starch that will comprise powder type, cereal etc. and mix the soft material of processing with water.
First extrudes device 20 and second extrudes the material that device 30 receives from materials mixing device 14 gellings, and with these materials of predetermined pressure compression.
Quantitatively unit materials displacer 40 will be divided into a part material that all has reservation shape and quality by extruding the material that device 20,30 compress, then the unit materials that obtains of discharge.
Delivery section 50 is carried the unit materials of discharging from quantitative unit materials displacer 40 along a direction, and these unit materials are delivered to the miscellaneous equipment that needs these unit materials.Delivery section 50 can be made up of conveyer belt.In the process of convey unit material, whether the quality of the unit materials that mass measurement portion 60 confirms to carry is in preset range.
Fig. 2 illustrates according to first of first embodiment of the invention to extrude the cutaway view that device and second is extruded device, and Fig. 3 illustrates second to extrude the cutaway view of the amplification of device.
Referring to Fig. 2, first extrudes device 20 comprises first housing 21, is arranged on first helical member 22 in first housing 21 and power is provided so that first motor 23 of first helical member, 22 rotations.Material rotation owing to first helical member 22 in the space of passing between first housing 21 and first helical member 22 is compressed.Awl helical member, single-screw spare, double helix spare etc. can be used as first helical member 21, but consider that aspect cost the awl helical member is favourable.
By first helical member, 22 precompressed materials through be connected to first extrude device 20 the rear end second extrude device by once more the compression.With first to extrude device 20 similar, second extrudes device 30 comprises second housing 31 equally, is arranged on second helical member 32 in second housing 31 and power is provided so that second motor 33 of second helical member, 32 rotations.
As stated; Utilize first extrude device 20 and second extrude device 30 in two steps the reason of compression material be because; When only using second to extrude device 30 and when not having first to extrude device 20; Produce fast in the material of device compression that pressure changes being extruded, make to be difficult to the pressure of material is controlled at constant level by second.That is to say that compression material is favourable so that material is carried out constant voltage control step by step.
Referring to Fig. 3, second extrudes second helical member 32 of device 30 increases along the direction of motion of material (among Fig. 3 with the arrow indication) diameter gradually.More specifically; In second helical member 32; The diameter D1 of the first axle part 321 that is positioned at the position that material gets into is minimum, and the diameter D2 of the second axle part 322 that is positioned at the middle part is greater than diameter D1, and is positioned at the maximum (D1<D2<D3) of the diameter D3 of the 3rd axial region 323 of the position that material discharges.
Therefore, secondly space S 1 maximum between the first axle part 321 and second housing 31 is the space S 2 between the second axle part 322 and second housing 31, is the space S 3 (S1>S2>S3) between the 3rd axial region 323 and second housing 31 then.Second helical member 32 with above structure is compression material step by step.
Aspect cost, consider, preferably use single-screw spare as second helical member 32.
Second extrudes device 30 has aperture 34 at the rearward end place of second helical member 32, to apply enough pressure to material.
Second extrudes device 30 is provided with pressure control sensor 35 at the rearward end place, pressure control sensor 35 measure and control from second extrude that device 30 discharges the pressure through the material of extruding.At length; When from second extrude the material that device 30 discharges pressure when being higher than predetermined pressure; The signal that pressure control sensor 35 will be used to reduce revolution is transmitted into second motor 33; And when from second extrude the material that device 30 discharges pressure when being lower than predetermined pressure, the signal that pressure control sensor 35 will be used to improve revolution is transmitted into second motor 33.The revolution of second helical member 32 depends on the revolution of second motor 33, makes it possible to regulate the pressure of material.
Can utilize pressure control sensor 35 to make the pressure (for example, 3 crust are to 8 crust) in preset range of material keep constant.
Fig. 4 illustrates first of according to the present invention another embodiment to extrude the cutaway view that device and second is extruded device.
Referring to Fig. 4, first extrudes device 70 has level and extrudes device 72 and vertically extrude device 74.Therefore, comprise that second extrudes device 30 and have three sections altogether and extrude device.Can suitably regulate this hop count according to composition, attribute and the pressure of material.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are the stereograms that illustrates according to the quantitative unit materials displacer of embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, quantitatively unit materials displacer 40 comprises rotating shaft 41, swivel plate 42, punch rod 43, rotation guided plate 44, elastomeric material 45, height control panel 46 and pushing portion 47.
Rotating shaft 41 is connected to provides the motor of power (not shown), and each in swivel plate 42 and the rotation guided plate 44 is all integrally formed and when rotating shaft 41 rotates with rotating shaft 41.
Circular swivel plate 42 is arranged on the place, bottom of rotating shaft 41 and has with a plurality of material inlets hole 421 of fixed intervals along the circumference setting.Material inlet hole 421 is as mould, by second extrude device 30 compressions material be filled in this mould and be shaped therein.
Punch rod 43 is inserted into desired depth in the material inlet hole 421 of swivel plate 42, and moves back and forth through pushing portion 47, will describe this below.
More specifically; Punch rod 43 has the piston 431 that inserts in the material inlet hole 421 in the bottom, and piston 431 is below being discharged to swivel plate 42 with the reciprocating material that will infeed simultaneously in the material inlet hole 421 of the mode that contacts with the internal layer 422 in material inlet hole 421.Therefore, material is divided into the unit materials with reservation shape and quality.
In addition, will the elastomeric material of describing after a while 45 by from the upper end of punch rod 43 outward extending flange 432 fixing.
Rotation guided plate 44 is arranged on the center of punch rod 43.Rotation guided plate 44 has bullport with 421 corresponding positions, material inlet hole, and punch rod 43 is passed from bullport.The rectilinear motion of rotation guided plate 44 guiding punch rod 43 makes punch rod 43 to move back and forth.
Elastomeric material 45 is arranged between the flange 432 and rotation guided plate 44 of punch rod 43, and to punch rod 43 elastic force is provided.Elastomeric material 45 can be a spring for example.
Height control panel 46 is arranged on punch rod 43 tops and elastomeric material 45 is shunk.Height control panel 46 can move up and down with the adjusting height, and punch rod 43 is fixed on the height place of the position of depending on height control panel 46.Therefore, along with the height increase of height control panel 46, punch rod 43 is raised under the resilient force of elastomeric material 45, and the insertion depth of punch rod 43 in the material inlet hole 421 of swivel plate 42 reduces.Along with the insertion depth of punch rod 43 reduces, the free space in the material inlet hole increases.That is to say, can change the quality of unit materials according to the height of height control panel 46.
Outstanding downwards and provide the reciprocating pushing portion 47 of punch rod 43 to be formed on the pre-position of the circumference of height control panel 46.At length, along with swivel plate 42 rotation, punch rod 43 with move back and forth to the height of pushing portion 47 when pushing portion 47 contacts.
Pushing portion 47 is divided into descending branch 471, keeps section 472 and ascent stage 473.In descending branch 471, height H increases along with swivel plate 42 rotations (indicating with arrow among Fig. 5) gradually, makes punch rod move down.The maximum height of descending branch 471 remains in the maintenance section 472 and punch rod 43 remains on this height.In the ascent stage 473, along with swivel plate 42 rotations, this height reduces from the height that keeps section 472 gradually, makes punch rod 43 move up.
In this specific embodiment, descending branch 471 forms the right angle figure with the ascent stage 473, but they also can be crooked figures.
To describe the operation of quantitative unit materials displacer 40.Along with the rotating shaft that is connected to motor 41 rotations, swivel plate 42, punch rod 43 and rotation guided plate 44 rotate simultaneously.When through pushing portion 47, punch rod 43 is moved downward to the height H of pushing portion 47 and the material in the material inlet hole 421 is pushed.Then, after through pushing portion 47, punch rod 43 is back to initial position under the effect of the restoring force that is applied by elastomeric material 45.Through repeating aforesaid operations, unit materials is constantly discharged.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram that illustrates according to the mass measurement portion of embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 7, mass measurement portion 60 comprises quality detection sensor 61, and quality detection sensor 61 is measured the quality of the unit materials of carrying through delivery section 50.Quality detection sensor 61 confirms that the quality of unit materials is whether in reference range.When the quality of unit materials was outside this reference range, mass measurement portion 60 utilized and such as the device of air gun 62 corresponding unit materials is delivered to the portion of returning 63.Return that portion 63 will see off unit materials send back to first and extrude device 20.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram that illustrates according to the operation of equipment process that is used for the rationing material of embodiment of the present invention.
With describing the above-mentioned operation of equipment process that is used for the rationing material, this equipment that is used for the rationing material is according to the supplying unit material that is described below.
To describe method in detail with reference to Fig. 8 according to the rationing material of embodiment of the present invention.With being stored in the material that component in the material storage means 12 is supplied to materials mixing device 14 and forms gelling, extrude the material that device 20 and second is extruded device 30 compression gellings through first successively then.First extrude device 20 extruding can carry out in two steps.
Detect the pressure of compressed material through pressure control sensor 35.Pressure control sensor 35 based on the pressure that measures to second extrude device 35 second motor 33 transmit so that regulate the pressure of revolution and the just compressed material of control.
The material of extruding is infeeded in the material inlet hole 421 of unit materials displacer 40, the material that will be filled in the material inlet hole 421 through reciprocating punching bar 43 in material inlet hole 421 is then discharged.So, make unit materials.
Unit materials to discharging is weighed, to confirm that whether its quality is corresponding to predetermined Reference mass.If corresponding, then unit materials be supplied to collator etc. and locate.When the quality of the unit materials that measures is outside predetermined quality, then this unit materials is turned back to first and extrude device 20.The supplying unit material constantly through repeating this process.
Although preceding text disclose preferred implementation of the present invention, the present invention is not limited thereto.In addition, in claim, detailed specification and accompanying drawing scope, can have multiple remodeling, these remodeling comprise within the scope of the invention equally.
Industrial applicability
The present invention provides the Apparatus for () and method therefor that is used for the rationing material that is suitable for automatic mass production.

Claims (17)

1. equipment that is used for the rationing material comprises:
The material supply department of the material of supply gelling;
Extrude device, the said device of extruding utilizes helical member to extrude from the material of said material supply department supply;
Quantitative unit materials displacer, said quantitative unit materials displacer is made the independent unit materials with reservation shape and quality through being filled in the material inlet hole and being utilized in the material that the discharge of reciprocating punching bar is filled in the said material inlet hole in the said material inlet hole then by the said material of extruding the device compression;
Delivery section, said delivery section are carried the said unit materials of discharging from said quantitative unit materials displacer; And
The quality through the said unit materials of said delivery section conveying is measured by mass measurement portion, said mass measurement portion.
2. the equipment that is used for the rationing material as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the said device of extruding comprises:
Have first of first helical member and extrude device, said first extrudes the material of the first compression of device from the supply of said material supply department;
Have second of second helical member and extrude device, said second extrude device be connected to said first extrude device rear portion and the said material of second-compressed.
3. the equipment that is used for the rationing material as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the diameter of said second helical member increases along the direction of motion of said material gradually.
4. the equipment that is used for the rationing material as claimed in claim 2, wherein, said second extrudes device has the aperture in the rear end of said second helical member.
5. the equipment that is used for the rationing material as claimed in claim 2, wherein, said first extrudes device comprises that level extrudes device and vertically extrude device.
6. the equipment that is used for the rationing material as claimed in claim 2 also comprises:
At said second pressure control sensor extruded between device and the said quantitative unit materials displacer.
7. the equipment that is used for the rationing material as claimed in claim 2, wherein, said quantitative unit materials displacer comprises:
Rotating shaft;
Swivel plate, said swivel plate is around the assembling of said rotating shaft and have a plurality of material inlets hole, by said second extrude the device compression material be supplied in the said material inlet hole; And
Punch rod, said punch rod are inserted in the material inlet hole of said swivel plate and are that the reciprocating material that will be fed to simultaneously in the said material inlet hole is discharged to said swivel plate below in the said material inlet hole.
8. the equipment that is used for the rationing material as claimed in claim 7, wherein, said quantitative unit materials displacer also comprises:
The rotation guided plate, said rotation guided plate is assemblied in said swivel plate top around said rotating shaft, and has bullport with corresponding position, said material inlet hole, and said punch rod is passed from said bullport.
9. the equipment that is used for the rationing material as claimed in claim 8, wherein, said quantitative unit materials displacer also comprises:
Elastomeric material, said elastomeric material are separately positioned on said rotation guided plate and are formed between the flange of upper end of said punch rod; And
Height control panel, said height control panel are arranged on said punch rod top and apply compression stress to said elastomeric material.
10. the equipment that is used for the rationing material as claimed in claim 9, wherein, said height control panel has outstanding pushing portion downwards in the one of which side, and through regulating the quality that highly changes said unit materials.
11. the equipment that is used for the rationing material as claimed in claim 10, wherein, said pushing portion provides the reciprocating motion of said punch rod in said swivel plate rotation.
12. the equipment that is used for the rationing material as claimed in claim 11, wherein, said pushing portion has:
Descending branch, in said descending branch, height increases along with said swivel plate rotation gradually, and said punch rod moves downward;
Keep section, the maximum height of said descending branch remains in this maintenance section; And
Ascent stage, in the said ascent stage, along with said swivel plate rotation, height reduces from the said height of section that keeps gradually, and said punch rod moves upward.
13. the equipment that is used for the rationing material as claimed in claim 1, wherein, said mass measurement portion also comprises:
Return portion, when the quality of the said unit materials that measures through said mass measurement portion was outside predetermined reference range, the said portion that returns sent back to the said device of extruding with said unit materials.
14. a method of using the equipment that is used for the rationing material as claimed in claim 1 to come the rationing material comprises:
The material of supply gelling;
Utilize helical member to extrude the material of being supplied continuously;
Pressure through measuring the material extruded and the revolution that changes said helical member based on measured pressure are then controlled the pressure of the material of being extruded;
The material of being extruded is infeeded in a plurality of material inlets hole;
Make unit materials through being utilized in the material that the discharge of reciprocating punching bar is filled in the said material inlet hole in the said material inlet hole; And
Measure the quality of the unit materials of being discharged.
15. the method for rationing material as claimed in claim 14, wherein, the said step of utilizing helical member to extrude the material of being supplied continuously comprises:
First extrusion is in said first extrusion, through the said material of the first helical member precommpression; And
Second extrusion in said second extrusion, compresses through precompressed material through second helical member once more.
16. the method for rationing material as claimed in claim 15; Wherein, in said step of making unit materials, around the rotating shaft assembling and have the swivel plate rotation in the said material inlet hole that is formed along a circumference thereof; And along with said punch rod is moving downward when said swivel plate rotates; When said punch rod process was scheduled to sections, the material that is filled in the said material inlet hole was discharged from, and said then punch rod turns back to initial position.
17. the method for rationing material as claimed in claim 16 also comprises:
The unit materials of quality outside predetermined reference range sent back to.
CN2007800421579A 2006-11-13 2007-11-07 Apparatus for supplying a quantitative material and method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101535019B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2006-0111747 2006-11-13
KR1020060111747 2006-11-13
KR1020060111747A KR100772053B1 (en) 2006-11-13 2006-11-13 Apparatus for suppling a quantitative materail and method thereof
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CN101535019A (en) 2009-09-16
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KR100772053B1 (en) 2007-10-31
WO2008060063A1 (en) 2008-05-22

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